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<mods:title id="C4651F5F74B605CD9DA5AAC56A823D14">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81DBC9AFAE3103A889A5681EE6CE8279">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B228B82D667DA82CDFBFD32753D3037">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE92A1C6B09A14DC747962F71A8E4AC">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66818A77A1B085B0B559F0C203D786B9">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF76FB12EB1D2FE2530AD42B6" bold="true" box="[151,660,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB1D2FE2530AD42B6" bold="true" box="[151,660,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F76FB12EB1D2FE2530B742B6" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,654,474,501]" page="108" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB1D2FE2530B742B6" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 108" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,654,474,501]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holomelas">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB1D2FE2533BA42B7" bold="true" box="[151,387,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">Hirundo holomelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB0CFFE2530B742B6" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[394,654,474,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76FB12EB042FDD533014178" box="[263,312,554,570]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB0FEFDDC3083417F" box="[443,698,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">Hab. ad Portum Natal</emphasis>
.”
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76FB12EB182FDB8336941C4" blockId="26.[151,1437,547,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB0C9FDB8363E4123" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[396,1031,582,609]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Psalidoprocne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pristoptera" subSpecies="holomelas">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB0C9FDB831094123" box="[396,816,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">Psalidoprocne pristoptera holomelas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB207FDB831C64123" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[834,1023,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB550FDB8337541C4" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 476)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="476" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Hirundinidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB5FCFDB8337D41C4" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="26" pageNumber="547" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 476</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76FB12EB182FD7030AB41B0" blockId="26.[151,1437,547,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">
STATUS REFERENCE:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB0D8FD70304841EB" author="Sclater, W. L." box="[413,625,654,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" refId="ref29604" refString="Sclater, W. L. (1930) s. n. In: Systema Avium Aethiopicarum: a Systematic List of the Birds of the Ethiopian Region. Part 2. Taylor &amp; Francis for the British Ornithologists' Union, London, pp. i - xi + 305 - 922." type="book" year="1930">Sclater (1930: 586</bibRefCitation>
; monotypic),
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB248FD7031DC41EB" author="Peters, J. L." box="[781,997,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" refId="ref29424" refString="Peters, J. L. (1960 b) Family Hirundinidae. In: Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway Jr., J. C. (Eds.), Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 80 - 129." type="book" year="1960">Peters (1960b: 128</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB554FD7032CB418C" authority="(Sundevall))" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Psalidoprocne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="holomelaena" subSpecies="holomelaena">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB554FD70376E41EB" box="[1041,1367,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">P. holomelaena holomelaena</emphasis>
(Sundevall))
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB1B8FD4C33F9418F" author="White, C. M. N." box="[253,448,690,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" refId="ref30644" refString="White, C. M. N. (1961) A Revised Check List of African Broadbills, Pittas, Larks, Swallows, Wagtails and Pipits. Government Printer, Lusaka, 84 pp." type="book" year="1961">White (1961: 65)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB0BFFD4C310E418F" author="Keith, S. &amp; Urban, E. K. &amp; Fry, C. H." box="[506,823,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" refId="ref29021" refString="Keith, S., Urban, E. K. &amp; Fry, C. H. (Eds.), (1992) The Birds of Africa. Vol. 4 [Broadbills to Thrushes]. Academic Press, London, 15 + 609 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al. (1992: 130131</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB221FD4C36AE418F" box="[868,1175,691,717]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Psalidoprocne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pristoptera" subSpecies="holomelaena">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB221FD4C36AE418F" box="[868,1175,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">P. pristoptera holomelaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB5EAFD4C32FD41B3" author="Clancey, P. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="547" refId="ref28257" refString="Clancey, P. A. (1980) S. A. O. S. Checklist of Southern African Birds. Pretoria, South African Ornithological Society, 325 pp." type="book" year="1980">Clancey et al. (1980: 161</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB1ABFD2830B441B0" authority="(Sundevall))" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" box="[238,653,727,754]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" genus="Hirundo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="holomelas" subSpecies="holomelas">
<emphasis id="B9598714F76FB12EB1ABFD2833CE41B3" box="[238,503,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">P. holomelas holomelas</emphasis>
(Sundevall))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F76FB12EB182FD0431ED4787" blockId="26.[151,1437,547,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F76FB12EB182FD0432C24050" box="[199,251,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL:
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB033FD0430494057" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[374,624,762,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall (1850: 108)</bibRefCitation>
gave data for both male and female in his type description. From his acquisition catalogue it appears that he had
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF76FB12EB327FCE030C0407B" box="[610,761,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
available.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F76FB12EB234FCE036B84078" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[881,1153,799,826]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 69)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569775 [7106] as a “type”, treated here as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76FB12EB36BFCBC30AC401F" box="[558,661,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
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18 July
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</date>
in Durban. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF76FB12EB1D2FC98336540C3" box="[151,348,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">12 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 90145211 [4786], a juvenile collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB2C2FC99365940C3" box="[903,1120,870,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-09-15">
15 September
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</date>
in Durban; NRM 90145210 [7110], a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB085FC74306940E7" box="[448,592,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-07-18">
18 July
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB35DFC74306940E7" box="[536,592,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; NRM 90145212 [7105], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB5F8FC7437A540E7" box="[1213,1436,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-12-23">
23 December
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB424FC7437A540E7" box="[1377,1436,907,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; NRM 555684 [7109], a juvenile female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB229FC50367E408B" box="[876,1095,943,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-12-23">
23 December
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB54AFC50367E408B" box="[1039,1095,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; NRM 90145209 [7107], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB0E8FC2C306A40AF" box="[429,595,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-08-08">
8August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB35DFC2C306A40AF" box="[536,595,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban; NRM 537973 [7108], a mounted female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB454FC2C37A540AF" box="[1297,1436,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-04-09">
9April
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB424FC2C37A540AF" box="[1377,1436,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban;RMNH.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F76FB12EB037FC0833864753" box="[370,447,1015,1041]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
.88913[4781],a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB266FC0831F04753" box="[803,969,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1839-08-09">
9August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB2CBFC0831F04753" box="[910,969,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Durban, exchanged to Leiden in 1850; GNM Av Ex 522 [4782], a mounted male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB3AAFBE431A14777" box="[751,920,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1839-08-09">
9 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB218FBE431A14777" box="[861,920,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Durban, exchanged to Göteborg in 1850; a male [4784] collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB0FEFBC03053471B" box="[443,618,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1839-08-09">
9 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB36AFBC03053471B" box="[559,618,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Durban, exchanged to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F76FB12EB2E6FBC031D4471B" box="[931,1005,1087,1113]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">Berlin</collectingRegion>
in 1853 (but not found in the ZMB collection); a female [7104] collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB31BFB9D3178473F" box="[606,833,1122,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1840-12-25">
25 December
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB243FB9C3178473F" box="[774,833,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6736" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1840.0">1840</quantity>
</date>
in Durban, exchanged to
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F76FB12EB53DFB9C36E1473F" box="[1144,1240,1123,1149]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
in 1857; MZUL L839/3012 [4785], a juvenile collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB329FB79316A47E3" box="[620,851,1158,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1839-09-15">
15 September
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB25DFB78316A47E3" box="[792,851,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Durban and MZUL L839/3013 [4783], a male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F76FB12EB04CFB5433FA4787" box="[265,451,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" value="1839-08-10">
10 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F76FB12EB0CDFB5433FA4787" box="[392,451,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67106" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="1839.0">1839</quantity>
</date>
in Durban, both exchanged to Lund in 1850.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76FB12EB182FB3030D447AB" blockId="26.[151,1437,547,1329]" box="[199,749,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF76FB12EB182FB3030D147AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756314" box="[199,744,1231,1257]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Durban" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F76FB12EB182FB30331A47A4" box="[199,291,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F76FB12EB06FFB29336247A4" box="[298,347,1238,1254]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF76FB12EB096FB30301347AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F76FB12EB1D2FE2533A64673:8EF20DDDF76FB12EB096FB30301347AB" box="[467,554,1231,1257]" name="Durban" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F76FB12EB370FB3030D147AB" box="[565,744,1231,1257]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF76FB12EB182FB0C33A64673" pageId="26" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F76FB12EB182FB0C33A64673" blockId="26.[151,1437,547,1329]" pageId="26" pageNumber="547">COMMENTS: There is no entry in the journal for this day, but date and place are in line with other specimens collected at the same time.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>