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<mods:title id="9E77C76A8C5573C66A24A9CBBA732D1D">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7035233F3A730FD9857E8426FE5AC535">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B46F5B38211492CED1F4AE99EC65943D">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6546266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6546266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B1D2FF6830FF43F3" blockId="22.[151,710,151,178]" box="[151,710,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<heading id="D0DAEC6AF763B122B1D2FF6830FF43F3" bold="true" box="[151,710,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B1D2FF6830FF43F3" bold="true" box="[151,710,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B1D2FF6830F843F3" authority="Wahlberg, 1855: 213" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,705,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Eremomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="damarensis">
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B1D2FF68338F43F0" bold="true" box="[151,438,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Eremomela damarensis</emphasis>
Wahlberg, 1855: 213
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B1D2FF1F318F43B8" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,718]" box="[151,950,223,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B042FF18330143B5" box="[263,312,231,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B0F8FF20318F43B8" box="[445,950,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
Hab. ad
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B35BFF2030FB43BB" authority="Svakop" authorityName="Svakop" box="[542,706,223,249]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flumen">flumen Svakop</taxonomicName>
terrae Damararum.”
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF763B122B182FEFC33A04200" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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CURRENT STATUS: Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B36DFEFC366F425F" ID-CoL="5H5SY" authority="(A. Smith, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[552,1110,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Eremomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gregalis" subSpecies="gregalis">
<emphasis id="B9598714F763B122B36DFEFC3146425F" box="[552,895,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Eremomela gregalis gregalis</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1829)
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F763B122B521FEFC33AC4200" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 450)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Christidis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="450" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Cisticolidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B444FEFC33B54200" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L." pageId="22" pageNumber="543" refId="ref28395" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Christidis, L. (2014) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson &amp; Christidis 2014: 450</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF763B122B182FEB3312D4293" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756373" collectionCode="TYPE" county="Wahlberg" location="Sundevall's" municipality="According" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F763B122B182FEB332C24221" box="[199,251,332,358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL:
<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF763B122B033FEB433DC4227" box="[374,485,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Wahlberg</collectingCounty>
, in his original description (1855: 213), gave data for both male and female.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF763B122B404FEB4328242CB" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">According</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EF20DDDF763B122B1A7FE90335C42CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F:8EF20DDDF763B122B1A7FE90335C42CB" box="[226,357,367,393]" county="Wahlberg" municipality="According" name="Sundevall's" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Stockholm">Sundevalls</location>
manuscript acquisition catalogue
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were received in
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F763B122B525FE9036E042CB" box="[1120,1241,367,393]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
after
<location id="8EF20DDDF763B122B45BFE9037A542CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F:8EF20DDDF763B122B45BFE9037A542CB" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" county="Wahlberg" municipality="According" name="Wahlberg's" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Stockholm">Wahlbergs</location>
death, and we consider these to be what remains of the type series.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B2F0FE6C36F742EC" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[949,1230,403,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 50)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569701 [11714] as a “type”, which we treat as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B3E8FE48312D4293" box="[685,788,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF763B122B25CFE48339242B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756393" collectingDate="1854-07-24" collectionCode="TYPE" location="Swakop River" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="paralectotype">
designation of this male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F763B122B5D6FE48371B4290" box="[1171,1314,439,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1854-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD7842EF763B122B5D6FE48371B4290" box="[1171,1314,439,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" value="1854-07-24">24 July 1854</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EF20DDDF763B122B407FE4832EE42B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F:8EF20DDDF763B122B407FE4832EE42B7" name="Swakop River" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Stockholm">Swakop River</location>
. The
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B051FE24339242B7" box="[276,427,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
is NRM 534808 [11715], a mounted female collected with the
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B535FE2436E342B7" box="[1136,1242,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B182FDFF32C6417F" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF763B122B182FDFF32C2417F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756329" collectionCode="VERIFIED" country="Namibia" county="Kurikaub" location="Swakop River" municipality="Swakop" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F763B122B182FDFF331A4155" box="[199,291,512,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F763B122B06AFDF833594155" box="[303,352,519,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF763B122B0A4FE0030BE415B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F763B122B1D2FF6830DC418F:8EF20DDDF763B122B0A4FE0030BE415B" box="[481,647,511,537]" country="Namibia" county="Kurikaub" municipality="Swakop" name="Swakop River" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Swakop River</location>
, probably near the confluence of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF763B122B503FE003699415B" box="[1094,1184,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Swakop</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62F3238AF763B122B5A5FE003773415B" box="[1248,1354,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Kurikaub</collectingCounty>
rivers,
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F763B122B1D2FDDC32C2417F" box="[151,251,547,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF763B122B182FDB830DC418F" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F763B122B182FDB830DC418F" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543">
COMMENTS: Wahlbergs notes on places where he collected birds in 1854 are sketchy, but Map D (between pp.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B05EFD94302241C7" author="Craig, A. &amp; Hummel, C." box="[283,539,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" refId="ref28290" refString="Craig, A. &amp; Hummel, C. (1994) Johan August Wahlberg. Travel Journals (and Some Letters) South Africa and Namibia / Botswana, 1838 - 1856. Translated from Swedish by Michael Roberts. Series 2. No. 23. Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town, 249 pp." type="book" year="1994">Craig &amp; Hummel 1994</bibRefCitation>
) shows that he collected along the Swakop River from just east of the confluence between the Swakop and Khan Rivers to Otjimbingwe. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F763B122B23EFD70365B41E8" author="Clancey, P. A." box="[891,1122,655,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="543" pagination="465 - 544" refId="ref28216" refString="Clancey, P. A. (1966) A catalogue of birds of the South African sub-region (Part IV: Families Sylviidae - Prionopidae). Durban Museum Novitates, 7 (12), 465 - 544." type="journal article" year="1966">Clancey (1966: 485)</bibRefCitation>
identified the TL as Oosop, Swakop River, the TL cannot be identified precisely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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