treatments-xml/data/F1/07/87/F107878CFFC6FFDBFE4FFC43FC7989FF.xml
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<mods:title id="3098AFB47A69C81A14C52F42754A182A">Taxonomic affinities of three stalked colonial species of the Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from the central coast of New South Wales and indications of a trans-Tasman connection</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B28A61208CA40EA7CD1101AAAACA3BC">2007</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFE4FFC43FDAE8824" bold="true" box="[484,566,1001,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFD95FC43FCD58824" ID-CoL="7PF26" authority="Kott, 1990" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1990" box="[574,845,1001,1025]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Euclavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFD95FC43FC9E8824" bold="true" box="[574,774,1001,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFD95FC43FD5C8824" bold="true" box="[574,708,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">Euclavella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D3F4B6BFFC6FFDBFD65FC43FC9E8824" author="Kott P" box="[718,774,1001,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref6941" refString="Kott P. 1990. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFCBDFC43FCD58824" bold="true" box="[790,845,1001,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">1990</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7911369AFFC6FFDBFF21FB89FD53881E" blockId="3.[138,1185,1059,1498]" box="[138,715,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFF21FB89FEB6881E" bold="true" box="[138,302,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">
<typeStatus id="A6158838FFC6FFDBFF21FB89FF52881E" box="[138,202,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFE94FB89FD53881E" ID-CoL="WXNV" authority="Herdman, 1899" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1899" box="[319,715,1059,1083]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Colella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claviformis">
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFE94FB89FD9F881E" box="[319,519,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">Colella claviformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D3F4B6BFFC6FFDBFDBBFB89FD53881E" author="Herdman WA" box="[528,715,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref6714" refString="Herdman WA. 1899. Descriptive catalogue of the Tunicata in the Australian Museum. Australian Museum, Sydney, Catalogue 17: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1899">Herdman, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7911369AFFC6FFDBFF21FBE9FC7989FF" blockId="3.[138,1185,1059,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">
Zooids are embedded completely in common test and both smooth-rimmed apertures, each on a short muscular siphon open separately to the exterior. Embryos appear to be fertilised and are incubated in the distal expanded part of the oviduct at the top of the oesophageal neck. Although replication has not yet been described for this monotypic genus it may involve the long posterior abdominal stolon containing an epicardial tube as in
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFF21FB49FE8488DE" ID-CoL="7PX46" authorityName="Garstang" authorityYear="1891" box="[138,284,1251,1275]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" genus="Pycnoclavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFF21FB49FE8488DE" box="[138,284,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">Pycnoclavella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D3F4B6BFFC6FFDBFEF3FB49FE6988DE" author="Trason WB" box="[344,497,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" pagination="283 - 326" refId="ref7396" refString="Trason WB. 1963. The life cycle and affinities of the colonial ascidian Pycnoclavella stanleyi. University California Publications Zoology 65 (4): 283 - 326." type="journal article" year="1963">Trason 1963</bibRefCitation>
), rather than the mesodermal tissue of terminal ampullae of the branched stolonic vessels as it does in the
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFD7BFAA9FCFC893E" ID-CoL="7NGTV" authorityName="Forbes &amp; Hanley" authorityYear="1848" box="[720,868,1283,1307]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clavelinidae</taxonomicName>
. This monotypic genus is assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFEFAFA89FD89891E" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1990" box="[337,529,1315,1339]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pycnoclavellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pycnoclavellidae</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its (possibly vegetative) stolon, wide branchial sac with wide interstigmatal membranes and deeply invaginated tubular larval adhesive organs. The developmental sequence of embryos at the top of the oesophageal neck where the distal part of the oviduct is expanded to act as a brood pouch also occurs in some
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFF7BFA08FE17899F" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1990" box="[208,399,1442,1466]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pycnoclavellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pycnoclavellidae</taxonomicName>
(e.g. the
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFDADFA08FDC8899F" box="[518,592,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">detorta</emphasis>
group: see
<bibRefCitation id="1D3F4B6BFFC6FFDBFD76FA08FCC4899F" author="Kott P" box="[733,860,1442,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref7064" refString="Kott P. 2005. Catalogue of Tunicata in Australian Waters. Australian Biological Resources Study: Canberra. pp. i - iv, 1 - 301. CD-rom." type="journal article" year="2005">Kott 2005</bibRefCitation>
), in some
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFC71FA08FBF1899F" ID-CoL="7NGTV" authorityName="Forbes &amp; Hanley" authorityYear="1848" box="[986,1129,1442,1466]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Clavelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clavelinidae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="1D3F4B6BFFC6FFDBFF21FA68FE9D89FF" author="Kott P" box="[138,261,1474,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref6941" refString="Kott P. 1990. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29 (1): 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and in the South Australian
<taxonomicName id="BEAE4D19FFC6FFDBFDCEFA68FC4589FF" ID-CoL="6YNV8" authority="(Kott, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[613,989,1474,1498]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Holozoidae" genus="Sigillina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fantasiana">
<emphasis id="4BDAEA88FFC6FFDBFDCEFA68FCA389FF" box="[613,827,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="635">Sigillina fantasiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D3F4B6BFFC6FFDBFCE6FA68FC4D89FF" author="Kott P" box="[845,981,1474,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="635" pagination="64 - 110" refId="ref6741" refString="Kott P. 1957. Ascidians of Australia II. Aplousobranchiata Lahille; Clavelinidae Forbes and Hanley and Polyclinidae Verrill. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 8 (1): 64 - 110." type="journal article" year="1957">Kott, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
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