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<mods:title id="5C5007B7CF3FA3654EAEC1195970860C">A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephali-dae) from Serra do Tabuleiro, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C92DC2E648B49566B66CA6334422F755">Mangia, Sarah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="727DCB8B5AC67B054BC80D474650D293">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biocencias, Cidade Universita ́ ria, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil 79070 - 900</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F370B73E20E82CA1C2E10F01A3E6E126">Santana, Diego Jose</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76FBD76DA48A759A1253ECEF8A5EC53D">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biocencias, Cidade Universita ́ ria, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil 79070 - 900</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1D40F40BD2930A464DEFFC29B98FF9">de Oliveira Drummond, Leandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19530F87053988F08174828582A6E1AD">Universidade Estadual Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Laboratorio de Ciencias Ambientais, Centro de Biociencias e Biotecnologia, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 28013 - 602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE4A00487B8B95B69D0824F8F73C621">Sabagh, Leandro Talione</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C63DAD7EA593980875ADD648C00C1294">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 21941 - 902</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="501719DC350CCDD1EB109379620450EE">Ugioni, Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B2547CC7D1A687B1B2DCB93BF79E5D">Costa, Paulo Nogueira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05DC67594D8550667366D5A8D176DE11">Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Para, Instituto de Estudos em Saude e Biologicas, Quadra Sete, Nova Maraba, Maraba, Para, Brazil 68507 - 590</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75A34FBF3B9543039C07E1FD46173CC2">Wachlevski, Milena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="290BEE8FC688E240F95E54A4C71F1F37">Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Arido, Laboratorio de Ecologia e Comportamento Animal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Mossoro, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil 59625 - 900</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DBF4B590B7EDF21880D46579D035E998">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5ADF5A500C2D5EA9C6C762AE7C686804" LSID="https://zoobank.org/6B326FE8-854C-4263-A840-35E60DA588A0" authority="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski, 2023" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro" status="sp. nov.">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B2F25A7645DA03AE9F6280BAFF5223A" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="42084789832C914BED98A5D72760B6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<figureCitation id="92EE8B79E2D2EE450952456EF8F68466" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype of Brachycephalus tabuleiro (MNRJ 93859, adult male, SVL 10.40 mm) from Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879026" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79561FDD18EEF59E1A737789A91A6ECE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Brachycephalus tabuleiro (MNRJ 93859, adult male, SVL 10.40 mm) from Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (A) Lateral view of the head, ventral views of the (B) hand and the (C) foot." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879027" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6FDF0B607D3620FA80F02279520A7361" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live specimens of Brachycephalus tabuleiro. A UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), B MHNCI 11498 (adult female), C MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype), D MHNCI 11498 (adult female), E MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype) and UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), F CHSA. A 1404 (adult female), G and H ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed). Photos: Diego Jose Santana (A, B, C, D, E), Milena Wachlevski (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879028" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6309A70BF75A58738C743FC6CC999541" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behavior. A MHNCI 11498 (adult female), B UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), C ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), D UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male). Photos: Diego Jose Santana (A, B), Milena Wachlevski (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879029" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB2FBEE3719048A04A56F8F0951F26DB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological and color variation of preserved specimens of Brachycephalus tabuleiro from Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. A UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), B CFBH 45452 (adult not sexed), C MNRJ 93856 (adult not sexed), D CHSA. A 1403 (adult male), E MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), F MNRJ 93854 (adult male), G MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), H MNRJ 93855 (adult male), I CHSA. A 1404 (adult female), J UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male), K ZUFMS-AMP 14532 (adult male), L ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), M MHNCI 11499 (adult female), N MHNCI 11498 (adult female), O MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879030" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="29CA009AB098AED50F54A9140140B849" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Brachycephalus tabuleiro. (A) Dorsal views of the skull, (B) vertebrae, and (C) dorsal views of the left foot and (D) hand (UNIFESSPA 112)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879031" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C585237E1B3A097FAAA313DD49EA08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6FF3A778D3D8B83760445F202C870A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
MNRJ 93859, adult male, collected at Serra do Tabuleiro, 
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municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil (
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27°53 
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S
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, 
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48°53 
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W
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, 915 m.a.s.l.; datum = WGS84), on 12 November 2015, by L.O. Drummond, L.T. Sabagh, and L. Ugioni.
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<paragraph id="F3ACA032726571AC7E594E6E79ED54E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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MHNCI 11498 (adult male), and UNIFESSPA 113 (adult female) collected with the holotype, CFBH 45453, CHSA.A 1403, MNRJ 93854-55, UNIFESSPA 112, ZUFMS-AMP14532 (adult males), CHSA.A 1404, and MHNCI 11499 (adult females) collected at the type locality, on 7 January 2018, by L. Ugioni, M. Wachlevski, B. 
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, and D.C. Passos.
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<paragraph id="5BDA0C3AC68FD252FE2ECAF7A5B2FE06" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Non-type material.</paragraph>
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ZUFMS-AMP14531, MNRJ 93856-58 and, CFBH 45452 (adults not sexed) collected at the type locality, on 7 January 2018, by L. Ugioni, M. Wachlevski, B. 
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, and D. C. Passos.
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<caption id="EAC790EFF5C09098C7963A80EC097609" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879026" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="D30A8813AA0EFD744CB52BA90B33C5EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="C19CB2D0A460D3BCD04E11FDD1615576" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
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<emphasis id="427DD701E0E7728A4F0E56E369C97D03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
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(MNRJ 93859, adult male, SVL 10.40 mm) from Serra do Tabuleiro, 
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<normalizedToken id="5D2BFEC4685A07825BC3F2254738B5F3" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (
<emphasis id="4470588E3324F880EBF8CB30C6F361E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">A</emphasis>
) Dorsal and (
<emphasis id="D1B95707BAA951CB7B651AE7682D0227" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B</emphasis>
) ventral views.
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</caption>
<caption id="F433EE8290943C9F5678DD5489FA5A23" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879027" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3BD9E7C416C82A6CF30844FB7694F5F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="94C996C0DF2CECC81CD407F046791756" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
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<emphasis id="C5ABD3AC62EECFD7B87971C93070A944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
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(MNRJ 93859, adult male, SVL 10.40 mm) from Serra do Tabuleiro, 
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municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (
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) Lateral view of the head, ventral views of the (
<emphasis id="D3CCE473E18E574C0CDF1FFA3E79B4C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B</emphasis>
) hand and the (
<emphasis id="3AE3D58B65337AB58A47D666E212DB19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">C</emphasis>
) foot.
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<paragraph id="77F3ABC294B9E6FA8248AA60195C03C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0603D45C7B44504E9CC72E9EE00BCD85" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="E9F0698751795BE0482167B97BF30668" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="7C17B793C84C011E669ADBFEFD89BF43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
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is a new species of the 
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<emphasis id="052805B104A1F0B325FD13FF7E587F55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
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group and can be distinguished from its congeners using the following combination of characters: (1) 
<normalizedToken id="F17E32AA3B3DA28C2ABCF2A4CB3BDF0A" originalValue="“bufoniform”">&quot;bufoniform&quot;</normalizedToken>
body; (2) small adult SVL: 9.57-11.10 mm for males (n = 6), 10.88-12.70 mm for females (n = 3); (3) head proportionally small (HL/SVL 19-28%) and eye proportionally large (ED/HL 36-56%); (4) dorsum texture rough; (5) snout shape rounded in dorsal and lateral views; (6) general dorsal body color olive green with head, arms and legs yellow-orangish scattered with olive green, and an orangish vertebral stripe spotted with white and brown colors; (7) background yellow-orangish in the ventral region with reticulated green stains, mainly concentrated in the peripheral portion; (8) fingers I and IV greatly reduced, represented externally by a small lump, finger II reduced but distinct, and finger III larger and robust; (9) tips of the fingers I, II, and III rounded; (10) toes I and V present but externally indistinguishable, toe II greatly reduced, toe III short and distinct, and toe IV larger and robust; (11) tips of the toes II, III, and IV rounded; (12) skull and skeleton without hyperossification; (13) frontoparietal and sphenethmoid not fused; (14) premaxillary odontoids presents; (15) relative lengths of the transverse processes in descending order: III&gt; IV&gt; V&gt; II&gt; VI&gt; VII&gt;VIII; (16) radius and ulna fused, (17) phalangeal formula of fingers 1-2-3-1; (18) phalangeal formula of toes 0-2-3-4-0; (19) advertisement with one or two high-frequency notes (6115.4-6562.5 Hz), and 2-4 pulses per note.
</paragraph>
<caption id="90291A951AA634838C781594D1824F5C" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879028" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="24A9E66F3D4B193B15C4F7BBEE6B6A07" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="50FE0D7BE78F3A5548D4F090C72F5585" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Live specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7F70B5421311BA0A7A5DE172CAFCCC3B" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="89EC9E3DDDC04A634543C61038DABA23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="780610FBB1D0F8D1CF9E9E03F3340CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">A</emphasis>
UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="AE8FE20133F89BC6D2EC30E342B8A4DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B</emphasis>
MHNCI 11498 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="844A28EF0456A7B30B835B02CA7F794F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">C</emphasis>
MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype), 
<emphasis id="75F0B3DB4BE8308CBC1AE04B62DC20EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">D</emphasis>
MHNCI 11498 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="7FEE261D6383A17D4F510E8F883F27B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">E</emphasis>
MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype) and UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="6252714F77C6332AF1E820DC50F1F1CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">F</emphasis>
CHSA.A 1404 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="A2189E827306117AC1CBCDD799C537A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">G</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="D90DD94E020446E8BCC61BE081334F6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">H</emphasis>
ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed). Photos: Diego 
<normalizedToken id="3C3199E3D8BCA71EC2318D113715BAC0" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Santana (A, B, C, D, E), Milena Wachlevski (F, G, H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8A329E1409944CC66AAFCDCFB5BF15B5" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879029" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="12BC72B89771819A5B065E210B791A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1977FE6DC487671F53368B2FD153C513" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Behavior. 
<emphasis id="1112B6FF92F175566042F237BB725E33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">A</emphasis>
MHNCI 11498 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="FAFE95E1AE326DE9154916DF69506AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B</emphasis>
UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="01D51BEC1E51C1C1D425ED614B30D6F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">C</emphasis>
ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), 
<emphasis id="52249967713A736B52571B193CD6B8CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">D</emphasis>
UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male). Photos: Diego 
<normalizedToken id="127DD4E5D8835EF95933DE574583D154" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
Santana (A, B), Milena Wachlevski (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D129531D781104E571BEACB914A3F7E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="F170A7E208A5623E12E8F6F8660FDC27" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43067A99B851B59F604AB7003770777C" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
Characteristics of compared species are presented in parentheses. The new species presents a 
<normalizedToken id="F534489FB5FCCF0AD6C7BB9FDC9D2E40" originalValue="“bufoniform”">&quot;bufoniform&quot;</normalizedToken>
body - term defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="9A48B95324CF5F5DE30C2039BE30CE85" author="Miranda-Ribeiro, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista do Museu Paulista" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="307 - 316" refId="B41" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A, 1920. Os Brachycephalideos do Museu Paulista (com tres especies novas). Revista do Museu Paulista 12: 307 - 316" title="Os Brachycephalideos do Museu Paulista (com tres especies novas)." volume="12" year="1920">Miranda-Ribeiro (1920)</bibRefCitation>
- and yellow-orangish coloration, which distinguished it from 
<taxonomicName id="16B52A64393BFA00764A71F659C5ABC2" lsidName="B. didactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="didactylus">
<emphasis id="4D7DB619A6CA233A6B34E53BAFDF9FF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. didactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D214F9A9A24351AABFC943132933C9B0" lsidName="B. hermogenesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="hermogenesi">
<emphasis id="24B4EF9317995DDB3C83A8157DFD603B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. hermogenesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="952FBEBA0132D150D30D9087FBB2892C" lsidName="B. pulex" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="8E6A7C4F9A12E66CA7880732083FCF21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04C1629966ED6020B1671FDF2E204A3A" lsidName="B. puri" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="puri">
<emphasis id="4EAA8D2775F31FF0B13C9E23D7F3EF25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. puri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="065102751D1480E169261B4802C79C4C" lsidName="B. sulfuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="EE6CAEFC5926F510A7C98732FB266731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. sulfuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="326E92A0462A0D441F3876DC760AAD8C" originalValue="“leptodactyliform”">&quot;leptodactyliform&quot;</normalizedToken>
body - term defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="B90753A812D377563DA5416E264793FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
- and cryptic coloration). The absence of dermal ossification distinguishes the new species from 
<taxonomicName id="053C6384CD7F3B006C3CC0CFE7B96C29" lsidName="B. alipioi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="alipioi">
<emphasis id="32F3E4DAF84BD779B9F9E7E98E4A59E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. alipioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0495FF448F13D5E60B840B8256CBA03D" lsidName="B. bufonoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="bufonoides">
<emphasis id="2F00EFE49784976DEE418D2E618D3D3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. bufonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B82C16B9351D0D53CFF129FE67FC8FF5" lsidName="B. crispus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="66CE2070104A5B6469702D1E70A16DD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2B0937073AAC4A0A4EA5DA54B0E7A532" lsidName="B. darkside" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="darkside">
<emphasis id="B06C8250880CE5A86B610DADB6AB8726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. darkside</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0D1BC2EB569717C0E6E3F90F83EE133F" lsidName="B. ephippium" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="525A297B3A6349A788B5B30B16D09850" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9C38C131CE0645D600AC84C9A15C01AF" lsidName="B. garbeanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="garbeanus">
<emphasis id="EF46AC416C5EFE7858278AFBFA209C9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. garbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="920ECC23D3FA9122A055D2B7C594D044" lsidName="B. guarani" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="D6C39E79CCD05A5CD4ECA91F2A7EED37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9725A1F875DD56ACCF2674409438F3CB" lsidName="B. ibitinga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ibitinga">
<emphasis id="3B058DB9C194F73EF609144E6A8A2BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ibitinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BAD6D64C9503CF7358EE4D8E6055EC03" lsidName="B. margaritatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="margaritatus">
<emphasis id="CB9BFE8221D98037FAB124E64A8D2610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. margaritatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="704224916D3C552D5EA35D1F518CD27D" lsidName="B. nodoterga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="nodoterga">
<emphasis id="3528EA77DD6D680FEB99741CBA5F329F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. nodoterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9051E37A285B300A3DF5B458663C027E" lsidName="B. pitanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="061B3F8B110708BFD159DC4FD8588660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E0AB1977FEBF6D764DF12115D2AD59E1" lsidName="B. rotenbergae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="rotenbergae">
<emphasis id="786FE0370791ABF51FC00A5A7D330345" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. rotenbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9FADB22164DE3FDCF093083F3D3892F9" lsidName="B. toby" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="toby">
<emphasis id="A05FA4A6A86FFC92D6331FE804FAFFE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. toby</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="956A54ABC5D067667963F15A57733773" lsidName="B. vertebralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="8023DCEFD2CE6131D503E6C1D4F2882D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. vertebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(some degree of hyperossification of the skull and skeleton in these species; 
<bibRefCitation id="80AAD44125EBBFA5E7C815201E8596E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="29A15B5A4AD623BE691143175459AC39" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="176 - 194" refId="B20" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Malagoli, LR, Trevine, VC, Schunck, F, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2021. Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species. Herpetologica 77: 176 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" title="Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" volume="77" year="2021">Condez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="15249D475739AD08644C39B2DCB48087" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" author="Nunes, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B45" refString="Nunes, I, Guimaraes, CS, Moura, PHAG, Pedrozo, M, Moroti, MT, Castro, LM, Stuginski, DR, Muscat, E, 2021. Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e0244812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" title="Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e 0244812." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" year="2021">Nunes et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF596511D4DF39F232B19AD7805D21D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
From species with 
<normalizedToken id="8066B7D95662CC5D47802D0387B1F3DD" originalValue="“bufoniform”">&quot;bufoniform&quot;</normalizedToken>
body, some degree of dorsal yellow-orangish coloration (except 
<taxonomicName id="FEB86BF12FE82ED57E0BB0EBBB78D652" lsidName="B. curupira" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="CF51D515B65C297D04BD23055F27C865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="91B53125253B40A11A1AD99B1915D8C6" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="20A12E65305CF184411730851D470643" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that present brown dorsal coloration, 
<taxonomicName id="5F3AB5103DD09BDF7CFB96D10B5B6B7F" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="5809B9D8E716AA45FA647D1E6235ABD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="0D7CDCA2EAF723D653FA7DAE2C834B2C" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="949362F850EC8D8EB4DDF008710BA3F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that present dark-green dorsal coloration), and absence of dermal ossification, 
<taxonomicName id="1B42841484DF7B1A1E89105C59FD421F" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="22A42F6470C2CCEE2EC831843A9CFF88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the following characteristics: (1) small body size SVL 9.57-11.10 mm in males, 10.88-12.70 mm in females [males SVL 11.6-12.5 mm and females SVL 13.0-14.5 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="93D8BC59E01FAB4CE7DE209DD89E4A35" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="D2B147FEAC4A4B3B28CDD5360E57852A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34FE83228F4B3F126351156E0837B9D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); males SVL 12.0-13.3 mm and females SVL 14.1-15.8 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="F32E837F4F48C6E90EEF43694D60DAA4" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="480FA990703ED5DDD58BE363D5C447B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C368275773D6DCF0B16355BC585DD33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="70 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Pombal, JP, Wistuba, EM, Bornschein, MR, 1998. A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 32: 70 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" title="A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" volume="32" year="1998">Pombal et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
); males SVL 12.6-13.9 and females SVL 14.6-15.3 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="9A80D51AD818D33A465B64DD8B539F9F" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="36A9CB7EC1F03AC24436D745B15931BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F7FBD94683CA69A19C35ABE516819B16" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); and females of the following species: SVL 12.5-13.1 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="5B32FF77C757B74DAA57C6759EC0BC4F" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="862DD33A11E62CB596F3111FF9303BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9324F2F81BB902B6097171CF5EDC4A40" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
); 13.5-13.8 in 
<taxonomicName id="D91C5E415511C4859749F56FD760CB4D" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="6779CE8342E95EC7A0F319ECA2BC63FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FCB344BCDD4A6350B777340609D0BEF6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
) (see Table 
<tableCitation id="FEF4A238451BCD09DCE255E0D85F684E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements in millimeters of the type series of Brachycephalus tabuleiro sp. nov.. Measurements abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods. Values are presented as mean + / - SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/58805B06B471FBD6394CB050FE3C83CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" tableUuid="58805B06B471FBD6394CB050FE3C83CD">1</tableCitation>
for more measurements)]; (2) proportionally shorter head relative to body length (HL/SVL 19-28%; mean 23 
<normalizedToken id="E2E0E0BEF1997AFDD7006151375B838D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3) for the 16 adult examined specimens [28-34% in 
<taxonomicName id="B03D33B223B7124BB1F3BC04923008AD" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="5D46FBCB94E419D5E4139850B3D6C2B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Monteiro et al. 2018); 29-38% in 
<taxonomicName id="8A25B110EC403646A314E4187B178F99" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="26607595F4DEB379C966BA3E3546F58E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4A71A06BC8F21A3B5A0B3CBB08E8844B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 31-36% in 
<taxonomicName id="00498D75A3DF93F33605C8D8EB3B79CC" lsidName="B. boticario" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="70D6B3B3B4A2AB158F8D32DD4AA12AF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C1F6A23ECDF9B7FA05163DB33AE578CB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 33-41% in 
<taxonomicName id="AFB29398B8FAA2C7C1EA2D83A84682A3" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="E0D9B9581FCB5B193029E41C2EA36587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="35FFBA09AA692478A0DAA85DF5A6757D" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
); 35-40% in 
<taxonomicName id="473984B8E9F5A09AD9C0C33620CD3C37" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="0DBAA955643FCAD4567ADE19B8EB8BD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0617F1EA078AA71256B8F1DA1415250" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); 29-34% in 
<taxonomicName id="F0C5887A198A9A8F87B3105A71A70880" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="CAB7AE06474FA6A357B92669BB2D7C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6208563718A9B9A54B34E01654D20425" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 31-35% in 
<taxonomicName id="4E38FB1A8AB359C4B5DF54476CFD49FC" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="BF8F22B79A10B8EED84535A9F84FD479" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4405C61A2067AA1A3A4EF8D94C2245B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 29-36% in 
<taxonomicName id="784A904F26D61BAC5909CC534C5DD1ED" lsidName="B. mariaeterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaeterezae">
<emphasis id="C774BC05E8506E42089926A3D749F95A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaeterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38AD87C699302E433DBAE89C05839EA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 32-36% in 
<taxonomicName id="95C54575F6F3BCC0A8CCB37CC0BFC261" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="5895CA6D7CBE79E96D55DCE0D27E3CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BFEDDA519BD43E667EDAE3FC01769E9F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 36-39% in 
<taxonomicName id="7ECC51B137D96A4022170E1106882C7D" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="ABAF1EB16BF79685AEE158E26F59F154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E7522F25CA804DD8F6B47D5A891C4CDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); 31-36% in 
<taxonomicName id="C52C5F3AF8A106440A07F30A5F06EDC5" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="D856EBBD3780ECA5FE9048601D697C94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B6F374ECBA548F173D72D5613731E8A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 30-36% in 
<taxonomicName id="67DBDCED01F32755A8788CF1D3EDB15A" lsidName="B. verrucosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="9FE73E3AC0F6DF553845A13BB745D473" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2599B6EAEEF230CACCE596FBDCD740A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
)]; (3) proportionally larger eye diameter related to head length (ED/HL 36-56%, mean 49 
<normalizedToken id="AAFFCC365DC56A0CAD2CF42EB9759C93" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5) [20-29% in 
<taxonomicName id="6D2623D3DBD503427AD47C8F74D38473" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="2E5A45F1B4EBDD1308F6BE0D82EF4AB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3E2348080CEC2823192CBB94075AA47C" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
); 23-28% in 
<taxonomicName id="9C2C8052270AA2F730FE9FBD51B01F77" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="AD60B9AF4C3259B80B9403837A8D3F2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5096628108DD6B0811CB025625E707BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); 26-36% in 
<taxonomicName id="93B0EB1F263E73805F617F0F50DEDF86" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="2387125541A74438FF3A8DE5599D1DB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C8E9285FC23F9178F3B9039673C23FF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); 23-27% in 
<taxonomicName id="8963622B4283A68B7278CD3BA2276E5A" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="BE47362E21AE214EF2A3C67B660008CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A334C404F919B0737058ECC0B12F4B29" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
); 28-34% in 
<taxonomicName id="12175E278DE4DAF99965735FFBCF40CA" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="533D71D5A7E5726D824908B92F8CB3EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE83ED1E832D35CB192C5884DFDAF8B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
)]; (4) dorsum texture rough [smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="709ED559C60934720E639DA901B9665B" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="99FC482DB6D936970FB2AF5B8BF63ABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94CF2E3650C94C0B211C8AC207894A2F" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="0E3398DE203A5EF95D2B1BE932089EA1" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="5D20B73F94B420E929C7F9D4E8463482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7837B26EAB322C89B93AC33C0B9AE365" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="ECA99D8F372FF9ED0897321675DA4B6C" lsidName="B. curupira" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="A6A30BF87F2A96FF37423ACAA428DDDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7033797C78106DDCCE33E3417A57CDA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="17D8EE1FCA898C083A1AA4DC000BA0ED" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="B898432B5829A789D582A8778EC9F46C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF0928DCC34E0D9FDFE620558B903DA3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="58E9983B9EDF703EF6E066A577136767" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="78D24243240EEFA74761F82BC81ACAC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2BACA3B086C25BC036CDE0BAB67A0BCF" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="B383E2B5B4AD218DAFA6C9C2826EBC02" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="D306E686515AD3E4C0D4A6453C9C2D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A2FF92D4AD158C52E7260F854F9530DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="82007F043BA4EA1BE19484ACB72480DF" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="7A8805E9493287F9556A6C60AD1BEA33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC204770BBC214C706CC17A5F74E09FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="70 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Pombal, JP, Wistuba, EM, Bornschein, MR, 1998. A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 32: 70 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" title="A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" volume="32" year="1998">Pombal et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="5B2B349E1F224041E7C0256F8A639691" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="61AA00BF97291E9AD100EF8EB6F43283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="35F29C975FE5501E528942B62E7AFE03" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="491EB900C7C50A580E12C9C164378B74" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="324C6FCE0E1440FFCB3520DF9CD09243" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA96BDB52090AF814DA8D6371C4C9D66" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
)]; (5) snout shape rounded in lateral and dorsal views [semicircular in dorsal view in 
<taxonomicName id="3E550363B56E985F6FB2115F27D827A9" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="1042CE9BAEEA3BEFD77A227FA2EEF221" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="49781CBAF415B3340D46995E2F4EA2A8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="23096F76E42D60DE2C4148A18A241EA8" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="F383BDE4BDF7C678CCC2C43BAD61EDED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2018), and 
<taxonomicName id="F5589EAC61D944A1C12FD23471E4CDEF" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="B6C300FF6D8624FA9B6B735420B483E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99A36A69CA5FA1AD222492F7ACDA80C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="70 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Pombal, JP, Wistuba, EM, Bornschein, MR, 1998. A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 32: 70 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" title="A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" volume="32" year="1998">Pombal et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
); mucronate in dorsal view in 
<taxonomicName id="00F9D24F5F1C4EB77F4F8105FA2C9B5B" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="CC7A5C45C6F18B3A1F4D19B824AE68AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="068C51C07B4CD683AC7F1D695E0757C1" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="7547E06D0262F40DEBB13AB366CB1A55" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="CEAF3F3BE414F283C142F7881D99A100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0FC43C97A6B1A2939423A4985931A36" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
); and slightly truncated in dorsal and lateral views in 
<taxonomicName id="6AA11FBA126086470AECF01BDE18EE4D" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="617C5B738890F956923C8CEA7B372D6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="523FCCA447382E4EC77D6C27BDDDBB10" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
)]; (6) olive green general color with head, arms and legs yellow-orangish scattered with olive green, and an orangish vertebral stripe spotted with grey and brown colors [brown in 
<taxonomicName id="7CF342FDB242B8901969DAC655AFCF95" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="04BA7CB963DB803797D6887B0A3F819C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D7675805B1F37F7E3B5CD663AA2364B" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
); bright yellow or orange general dorsal body color in 
<taxonomicName id="2F8657BF741B844E6F7D4B4E70748388" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="26A3C81D44757E797F54C3045C046D6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3EEC575A3EAAD476BC2E617951D6C23B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3D3358847A7B932FBDAFB8BAFE3A3A9D" lsidName="B. boticario" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="83D5DB45BB1D424A631616CB98F802EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="68659ABFB60ED0EB7F5FC3E98440618C" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="906AE0826295C374C1E034BE19D5FBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20369A881DFCA29ACA2327AAB8EBC985" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4AF39A672383321CAC78B34031AE8941" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="1750C8B26DD34FEA83DBF9699BF8BC2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="71C6C69BB3E4EBA08232B9C3B370B37B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="27F48F2D7A023023F587721972D0BAC2" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="66456BBDD8C4D81B0C38901E760F9C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2017), 
<taxonomicName id="89DA67261D18B2F026DF9327E846B689" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="37DF3C5A9FD1D594CACA658BB41536F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E90644E168BD111843EAB2A89642AAE7" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7C6D632179283747A3BD8B793864D284" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="0F04E1B05B29FACC3E58E77485E54234" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C0CD18A31100C5E0C43DD3DEF43CD67" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="BB0F63D344C3D822D738EEE0068B096A" lsidName="B. mariaeterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaeterezae">
<emphasis id="81A30423FE1CCCAA03BD8E8D2BDE0547" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaeterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bornschein et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="B2B6D98EEDF938435A27590BB7735A37" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="48CEA97F74BC7BEA20EE72EAD6E2B322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6B0D1D4BF82CD97ED9046780085D694" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Modelling" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B50" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, Confetti, AE, Nadaline, MJ, Bornschein, MR, 2018a. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 6: e5683. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 6: e 5683." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" year="2018 a">Pie et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="EA0BE6AB202774BF535C3EAFDC58E367" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="5C5A9D60131D60DC94D1B6009E062207" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42127D3F2FA7C2CB9E6655337A617231" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="EF4935AE2F37F7C50AD1AE04953407CC" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="3FA2DACB411BE1DFB2EC5FCBC55BEF40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A1871CD86E25887862F50A3AD76B7B29" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="70 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Pombal, JP, Wistuba, EM, Bornschein, MR, 1998. A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 32: 70 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" title="A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" volume="32" year="1998">Pombal et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="76461383F6DFD296111B9189D81C5F53" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="B0B86A2F2DB75F4CC0451EC7C8B79B16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7E821C095B785D41E27150CD5D304402" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="3C3D3E6E2ADCA8A3B48D6A46CCF9B3EB" lsidName="B. tridacylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridacylus">
<emphasis id="44F435BA716C49B9DC533FE494C38B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridacylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D967887A2D0026092CB2FC9AEF53F719" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
)]; (7) finger IV greatly reduced, represented externally by a small lump [finger IV absent in 
<taxonomicName id="DAF50D2363F506C8491D2D64333275EB" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="F4ACB145E54E60DC79C00D2AD1E3CD3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5FE82CD98D8C97B4613E601AEA3446BC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
); (8) tips of the fingers I, II, and III rounded [finger II pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="C3F2199C6DAC207792CE9AC8A75464D4" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="967CF72B2645B6C50293AC720ADF2407" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BD4C5277F7D631EADC11711F58DF27D3" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="E08F8123B3E70D12E1D64403D9A1052D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72CC9AC2A060B22EBA893C2D7D15617D" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CFB055B88BD2F857D5F3EFCD2E52EF96" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); finger III pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="2620CFADA2B3B9166C6FC928B0B5422B" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="817FBACDF13C4E7727F1A3FEA99C6751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8735CAC8E54205B08DAA23561FFD4115" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="48BBBFC7AD070DCBD2D97513FEB96F41" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="DB09BAFD5ED98DE451A6BCB1E7EFCD6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7EB39DDBCDDD2D0A3DFFA2EBD371568" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="980AEE93A7A07ED04CD7431CF2936998" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="5751972C093D59CCAFDBE8644A1C080D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C851339917EA959E98CAB11CC56A3CF3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7E6CC937312671249B41A254222877A4" lsidName="B. curupira" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="23224BF0A24A1D6C43768198CC794EDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A0F97D79D512A42FF2B2ED84CA0E612" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="0B63BF3568ECEBEA7B0DFAC81DB660EB" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="96052BE2F031FF6EE6A7CD456A59B367" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04911AE00C57C7473FB1011A53EE69F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="EDD1787E387DF22BD7B43D5F47AEAD85" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="A9D3756E6D45F3BD0FE2E9BAFA5415C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="0E5336EEFAFCD3A0A5CE5BD4AE59F403" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="D06C3E56F11B049B677D376774AA9D77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AAB3CAE7EA37D6A1DC10DA4AD4D8DE2F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="D6323B5E7588C85842810F921B248BA6" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="E48BE0FC7E27F88F6FB5255077D140D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bornschein et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="23520C99417DEC2AED959DFF36388AF4" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="944DDDBDFA2CBC433C4E2E97197D46C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="226FB6979D4A2A650EF19D79ACC404F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="6B1F957F82F88E71237DAB4F696E57A0" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="355232819F14E264220E712A98D7FB94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A4FC3FCA341B88B3EEACDB0D75388BD0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="7AF0738478F59C75FCD81ABF28723258" lsidName="B. verrucosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="CE0DF7DF9B20C83BF838E527776C40E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D97CBF2045DF806BB3FD6992960E15A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); all fingers pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="010A78762790AA5097E77B04A699511D" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="09028877EBA97F8173842918B8FD9775" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3881103AAF3018ED8DF4D03FF9652F0C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="70 - 74" refId="B54" refString="Pombal, JP, Wistuba, EM, Bornschein, MR, 1998. A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 32: 70 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" title="A new species of brachycephalid (Anura) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1565481" volume="32" year="1998">Pombal et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="56E32C53ADEF1754A1CE4D136E51956D" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="83E04EBA8DBD32124CB7473A017DCB64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="68FB4194822FE5F5B8859BC2F21BFCB8" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
)]; (9) toes I and V not visible externally, toe II greatly reduced, toe III short and distinct, and toe IV larger and robust [toe II short and distinct in 
<taxonomicName id="82B523CFFC623E1DF2613BD4BC97D399" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="F4565C0F239E2F99FE39D7508B546AAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2224783CC560295711D27C6FA0AA2BB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="347819F76D549F51869C25EBD547F2F1" lsidName="B. boticario" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="A24214D7FF0AE8D523A3E22210B4881A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="ADE2670C332F0C616B154F16393E2270" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="665F66EAA7251824E79005337180F8E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F60D9F898FC8F56F078B10784DC8D1C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="5E087D8DB8AC6F0FE15FA48EB83C215F" lsidName="B. curupira" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="curupira">
<emphasis id="CEC97B4771EC6C103D6150A07F12EB7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. curupira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73D530B4199E0F3AF3043A19CC745C3F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7F77C65D5D0D882EC357CBF3AB329C48" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="0476805A9431003E4629F1CADCEB9A1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="F17679805EFC76B2CBB39ED7D476B299" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="F07154072CE07B04BBB7CF30EB886587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9B04CF43E30E720705195E9EEDB2D84" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="A92CE55DB47ECA28C93BF36BE7548841" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="30A7FEA951077056D071121A6DC7A4F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D8785ED76A6B9DDBE167FD40EC524D3E" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="84946CABBFE13E068EB58167FE5D9DEA" lsidName="B. mariaterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaterezae">
<emphasis id="A18A5CE5384FC62B87B149CD6062EA4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bornschein et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="B2DF2153206F77479CB08FC9B12B56FD" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="4E228325A3FCAF584C7D6732491DAA04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pie et al. 2018), 
<taxonomicName id="2FF134FF431C9CACB84AC3F02C533790" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="FC474880F6E9FCC0A79DBD6B09FB4754" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bornschein et al. 2015), 
<taxonomicName id="1E76B10F7FEA24A4550DE192FD461EF0" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="7FADB6439BB0F494A3B0767931E6386E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C1A506546AE55828CED215619BAC13E9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="8FB07B2C1C718673D3E8D878F4D9FCBE" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="074B56948B95352A9D7A99420D384F3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1AFA1B3D16985705122CA286E6C7D2D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="A045BC3CA60C041AD58B73D80C00204D" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="AC3E4D3CFC0E38A9DC99C9F098F58F5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB7778887BA0E1EA8B359E03D2D87CDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="2BF06E14E56265D631DEB7CA1FF69D24" lsidName="B. verrucosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="5950665963EA56AC055208B4855A317C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F8ED2BD092CA795FFA8E358FFC7A92AE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
)]; (10) tips of the toes II, III, and IV rounded [II pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="FA98AE49D0C7F6CCE42ABAA8EFC7810D" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="E25ECBD4A59620A4B9E2B53B802EC67C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bornschein et al. 2016), 
<taxonomicName id="C42BF21D7F92E7CF221408CCD4DAB1F8" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="DCF509CEEC9EFF1F1F9D818025E709AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5E6BAF233992B99257F99EEB1CE3AC75" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3516157B5F81EF7BCC013E987F396EF8" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="5008D212ACE0D81499061CBD2250578C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="33C1F77CD38C4D9A733AB3263A4CF676" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="9EC981517857AEEE0F5BAE37D7CD9DA6" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="371337E4168CB66402777FEB586B3829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3D7B84E7A6C8F071DA073C2A5F910C8E" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="CE6406D553592C9565C6CC6D8B29A33F" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="8CB97691F1DD23EB8A26A0CBFBBB31D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="33D623A0BB593EC250210EB23E09CE7E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
); III pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="65CC9D0CB2FFCA45FC1A9EB3E1CD97C9" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="14B363C40D0CABC7218026F7478BC621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="61DBC9B3ADA11F6A6E2ADEF14DE918C1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B60" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Bornschein, MR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Firkowski, CR, Morato, SAA, Pie, MR, 2015. Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1011. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" title="Seven new microendemic species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1011." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1011" year="2015">Ribeiro et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); IV pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="5E1D200C85F7D0B7199AAE1878B35738" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="A4FEA69E57DFEFBADDF23F53F9A54F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Monteiro et al. 2018), 
<taxonomicName id="B5D1D6A3A1380C9717C5B7F40645C709" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="528DCEDEBBA1B4A50016D7A6A712AF12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A3D00C7CCE32D85C2089000FBA01340" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="D685C9C1CD316EFA567A965C01D00E79" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="EE80B8C51A38AFFF3DCC66992F7296EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD2DC0F149A21EA8475B79F6E0794262" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
)]; (11) frontoparietal and sphenethmoid not fused [frontoparietal and sphenethmoid fused in 
<taxonomicName id="9AE5450A717E9FFB2319CA2C083DE691" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="A9134FCBD1DBDF64FE77AD7D9499840B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Monteiro et al. 2018) and 
<taxonomicName id="F1B5BD1F19794FE8AFF096537167A33E" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="330F78906694BADDA59035C655516BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="756AC1D80765709F0B700609B031EACD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)]; (12) premaxillary odontoids presents [absent in 
<taxonomicName id="BAE6E6BE259591290D3302C2B3F7E1CB" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="D2C45A1D41E9E24343556653D4836618" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C0E88B14023BA2217C49FAC83FA857C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)]; (13) relative lengths of the transverse processes in descending order: III&gt; IV&gt; V&gt; II&gt; VI&gt; VII&gt;VIII [III&gt; IV&gt; V ≅ VI ≅ VII&gt; VIII ≅ II in 
<taxonomicName id="8DF91A74A8DC7A5247DEEE0CD324CA56" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="35B4D6FA1A664F8A036701A76C9A2A18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D1AFB2B076AA70C25744602381BEE35" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
); III&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; V ≅ VI ≅ VII ≅ VIII in 
<taxonomicName id="4FA95D31D2AE50319A11A185A648322D" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="59EC5986866EE44BA49CE146BB0B972E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E7CA14FBAFE1372AEF77670F96952F3F" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="EE335A510E17A752BE811DAC6FD774C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="160824B913BF25B1C108131B5028E92D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
)]; (14) radius and ulna fused [not fused in 
<taxonomicName id="45A979B341A63E6520D8E3C9E02871D2" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="F82F8D1806CDB5963C079D4712C9FBD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7E6C79BB23B719D9940116E971F131D" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="913E108D72D8DFA3F29AA4E3647813AC" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="878FD95845E06E331CE84312ADFA4540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E49C3422F12628377CBB62FE7EB49E5B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="BB911C8FA2DBC4211C2EAEF2F39D0993" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="3B5B13724BC4BA53158C71B898FAEDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5FA7B2DB2A935577D9D25C825EACBD42" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="10 - 18" refId="B58" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Alves, ACR, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2005. Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia. Rio de Janeiro 519: 10 - 18" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus Guenther, 1858 from the state of Parana. southern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova Serie, Zoologia." volume="519" year="2005">Ribeiro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="71D865FB48D90E99269032ECD75C3F1D" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="F048F0BE765A032123C796F15D75F3F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="815F48C3407A485DF9476066BDD05DA7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" author="Alves, ACR" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="221 - 233" refId="B4" refString="Alves, ACR, Ribeiro, LF, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2006. Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil. Herpetologica 62: 221 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" title="Two new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest in Parana state, southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/05-41.1" volume="62" year="2006">Alves et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
)] (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B35A4CEF047F3F85933DE6E082DAA9B8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Brachycephalus tabuleiro. (A) Dorsal views of the skull, (B) vertebrae, and (C) dorsal views of the left foot and (D) hand (UNIFESSPA 112)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879031" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4AB421A0C1BD5EAE6B71391F5C1A102" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879030" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="F289FE6F906B7672F813BC3A9C0BDCDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="216C89307B32B6DD6290CF0FD271DFD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Morphological and color variation of preserved specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="DC72BF0CCEB734F307CC07554B021595" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="D77F38A6E58AA32299361BED960E07E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Serra do Tabuleiro, 
<normalizedToken id="A6DB1F07CA3064267A060484D64BAF73" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4342F9BB36B29E7BF9759295547B4D89" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. 
<emphasis id="52956B8764EB85D2BD740A486B1E4630" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">A</emphasis>
UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="DD520E8EB6ECF03D103E0F407C02D5A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B</emphasis>
CFBH 45452 (adult not sexed), 
<emphasis id="2E7FCEC796F0F23254DEFE6B1FE4216D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">C</emphasis>
MNRJ 93856 (adult not sexed), 
<emphasis id="02BB9430905190E3F28F6719D1BBBA7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">D</emphasis>
CHSA.A 1403 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="B08D25E874D352FD354A5E79B5EBC042" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">E</emphasis>
MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), 
<emphasis id="6F064351F63CA74CFC1642CAC3B86735" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">F</emphasis>
MNRJ 93854 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="8A1EB31A3210383190AFB0DE22FCA05C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">G</emphasis>
MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), 
<emphasis id="004577289891E125219A98106DD66983" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">H</emphasis>
MNRJ 93855 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="39F28086EF3BA1D2A10008EC11391791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">I</emphasis>
CHSA.A 1404 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="290EB2D82E4E187EFBE7D337BA86BEE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">J</emphasis>
UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="2395C2F6A030C3CFB6AC48049B98B7F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">K</emphasis>
ZUFMS-AMP 14532 (adult male), 
<emphasis id="39D080B4F8AF8A24FCCE7D0C51ED2065" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">L</emphasis>
ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), 
<emphasis id="9DE467F4116ECB0B1B6A3E8468DA235E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">M</emphasis>
MHNCI 11499 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="EFC3E98498078D942F00750BC1EEC609" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">N</emphasis>
MHNCI 11498 (adult female), 
<emphasis id="E59FB87541AB3485865B257FA9F1EF28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">O</emphasis>
MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2113390B849687AC1E852A2DC0DA798E" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879031" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="D6688CD5074B7FA2DDBA58D4042C6359" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="4897A342D352D0B3C146F1E1C6FE5DA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1E2E73CFE2CE67A78D50C2891E5C7D4E" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="E1DE308F23DA84D54898042894EFD149" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="775CA9128D25A692A3ADA316CCCFCC93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">A</emphasis>
) Dorsal views of the skull, (
<emphasis id="360E1460B4BBBD02C140E1013BD40892" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B</emphasis>
) vertebrae, and (
<emphasis id="408A4EB42BF37847B12A9DF131387A3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">C</emphasis>
) dorsal views of the left foot and (
<emphasis id="E81D988D5B2F489DD7FB2E50B17FBB56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">D</emphasis>
) hand (UNIFESSPA 112).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3E055F8E56096821846C61BA8AD2E977" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
The advertisement call with one note of 
<taxonomicName id="3EC3CC66D0A61298BFE13631E13F37B9" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="407B5EEF61F35ACB4E52B710245A7069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most of its congeners by a presence of pulsed notes with a lower number of pulses per note (2-4) [(13-17 in 
<taxonomicName id="211145E793598987F1D7DEEADA4BA656" lsidName="B. bufonoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="bufonoides">
<emphasis id="6329E1BF2804F0E58FBF00DFB414EBB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. bufonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31C5561FA76FE182838C223F007170A1" author="Folly, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="265 - 294" refId="B25" refString="Folly, M, Amaral, LC, Carvalho-e-Silva, SP, Pombal, JP, 2020. Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions. Zootaxa 4819: 265 - 294" title="Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions." volume="4819" year="2020">Folly et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 7-12 in 
<taxonomicName id="AD225D5E7C0C2A354D1AC25988209D97" lsidName="B. crispus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="07937727FF9FFFF020D72BC2FBF60578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AAD46C0DD11E6E8C5A7254CF8A0D1573" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" author="Condez, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="89 - 99" refId="B16" refString="Condez, T.H., Clemente-Carvalho, RBG, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2014. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 89 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" volume="70" year="2014">Condez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 5-8 in 
<taxonomicName id="0FD6458ED6890E9346FF31B52579BD8C" lsidName="B. darkside" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="darkside">
<emphasis id="820A5E4CDA28DF77527A08D433C2E8C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. darkside</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A7C258EC661FB63104D46BDF060CECC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" author="Guimaraes, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="327 - 344" refId="B31" refString="Guimaraes, CS, Luz, S, Rocha, PC, Feio, RN, 2017. The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4258: 327 - 344, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" title="The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" volume="4258" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="7767CB1F5330F1944AE8CBAC727BAB5F" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), 5-15 in 
<taxonomicName id="A8E1D0B65335C28722ACB54F35FF436B" lsidName="B. ephippium" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="D2F9B99C647BCCEB5C4C5D07467F0A0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="79CC1B2DC0F12DBEA126CD9FF56C3D1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.23­07/­1564972" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="516 - 519" refId="B53" refString="Pombal, JP, Sazima, I, Haddad, CFB, 1994. Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachyce-pha-li-dae). Journal of Herpetology 28: 516 - 519, DOI: https://doi.org/10.23-07/-1564972" title="Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachyce-pha-li-dae)." url="https://doi.org/10.23­07/­1564972" volume="28" year="1994">Pombal et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
), 4-5 in 
<taxonomicName id="81333647D056BA41399F58010C724089" lsidName="B. hermogenesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="hermogenesi">
<emphasis id="32F92B6AF84621ECFC5B813928C24445" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. hermogenesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F27B2FE67BA7381766BC25B2587DB74D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" author="Verdade, VK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="542 - 549" refId="B81" refString="Verdade, VK, Rodrigues, MT, Cassimiro, J, Pavan, D, Liou, N, Lange, MC, 2008. Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Journal of Herpetology 42: 542 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" title="Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" volume="42" year="2008">Verdade et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), 8-12 in 
<taxonomicName id="C67C87961DC5A21AB0237B14A6CD2C78" lsidName="B. ibitinga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ibitinga">
<emphasis id="53571D6B7A25042C43A1ACEC231EDB0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ibitinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CF5CAE99E7CDB6075D97F8514B0B0529" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="176 - 194" refId="B20" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Malagoli, LR, Trevine, VC, Schunck, F, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2021. Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species. Herpetologica 77: 176 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" title="Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" volume="77" year="2021">Condez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), 7-14 in 
<taxonomicName id="FA1ED9E515483231A9FF59FC3A98706E" lsidName="B. pitanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="2108E0420B4D44F9EB1AC15A940832CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6EE7BA0E11F04A06B4D77DDB8F8AB648" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" author="Araujo, CD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="66 - 67" refId="B5" refString="Araujo, CD, Guerra, TJ, Amatuzzi, MCO, Campos, LA, 2012. Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Zootaxa 3302: 66 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" title="Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" volume="3302" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="CF7529E5F5D5D6C7CFC5BE2F2C61FBE3" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), 8-13 in 
<taxonomicName id="0594D5BBF7DA1DBF1E68A47CE3D0ABB2" lsidName="B. rotenbergae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="rotenbergae">
<emphasis id="F7BDC3E600D1C7340831B864795AE976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. rotenbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="36935D5DD127C8695084DB724B3284BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" author="Nunes, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B45" refString="Nunes, I, Guimaraes, CS, Moura, PHAG, Pedrozo, M, Moroti, MT, Castro, LM, Stuginski, DR, Muscat, E, 2021. Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e0244812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" title="Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e 0244812." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" year="2021">Nunes et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), 4-7 in 
<taxonomicName id="F36CFFEC6F6794958B943E2F0C06F30B" lsidName="B. sulfuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="580DA5EB59BB18D4309DBAF70CCC7497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. sulfuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8ADB06BE431C31AFBF76DD3F2F30CD61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="40 - 56" refId="B17" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Comitti, EJ, Garcia, PCA, Amaral, IB, CFB, Haddad, 2016. A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4083: 40 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" title="A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" volume="4083" year="2016">Condez et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
)]. Based on a call-centered approach, the advertisement call of the new species can be emitted with one or two notes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="60DF36F3FC80EB53DF07AAD5820E0BAB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Advertisement calls of Brachycephalus tabuleiro recorded at Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (A) Call sequence of three calls with only one note each, (B) the spectrogram and (C) oscillogram of one highlighted call (CASA 154). (D) Call sequence of three calls with two notes each, (E) the spectrogram and (F) oscillogram of one highlighted call (with two notes) (CASA 157)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879032" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">7</figureCitation>
). Considering calls with one note, the advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="A3447DF0D115307C28179B73F8296B8C" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="A1571CC84BBA53467370C2950A94F768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="819164DB5B8DBC9B32F89BF580676FF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">sp. nov.</emphasis>
reaches longer duration (0.028-0.062 s) than 
<taxonomicName id="63B7F0E4F925A33D77F2630FC1CDE605" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="5CF6824610A06CF1BC5BE5133211D23E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.002-0.037 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="1781EB69BFF3504BF7FA51D344EF1546" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5273" author="Bornschein, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B10" refString="Bornschein, MR, Ribeiro, LF, Rollo, MM, Confetti, AE, Pie, MR, 2018. Advertisement call of Brachycephalus albolineatus (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PeerJ 6: e5273. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5273" title="Advertisement call of Brachycephalus albolineatus (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PeerJ 6: e 5273." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5273" year="2018">Bornschein et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="0B42D0F2CE365F1B313C010704934390" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="025B0A32B287CFB3C9EB248EFA5A3050" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.002-0.027 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="EEF8097E60748F7938E5556E75D049A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Modelling" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B50" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, Confetti, AE, Nadaline, MJ, Bornschein, MR, 2018a. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 6: e5683. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 6: e 5683." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" year="2018 a">Pie et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
), and is shorter than 
<taxonomicName id="954F589B1F3A2C774F1A634909D59413" lsidName="B. bufonoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="bufonoides">
<emphasis id="E07099A46E0B031D631C928D39E3B5E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. bufonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.222-0.308 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="EC99BD209A6F033B85BEA0C8922F3B66" author="Folly, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="265 - 294" refId="B25" refString="Folly, M, Amaral, LC, Carvalho-e-Silva, SP, Pombal, JP, 2020. Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions. Zootaxa 4819: 265 - 294" title="Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions." volume="4819" year="2020">Folly et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="E1BADF685B1B36C7917108FBCACF2F80" lsidName="B. crispus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="5CB1DF537E4CC64F44679E076C1BC190" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.280 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="79D9B4EA196E649B7BAE2D28959E2866" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" author="Condez, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="89 - 99" refId="B16" refString="Condez, T.H., Clemente-Carvalho, RBG, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2014. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 89 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" volume="70" year="2014">Condez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3DAF0A0165D5E5F1AC9ECD459A3C7761" lsidName="B. darkside" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="darkside">
<emphasis id="0CF4FE8294F7018D8DABEA4FD6242539" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. darkside</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.083-0.163 s; 
<normalizedToken id="D03A9C004DE2BD61F499D5EFC65525A8" originalValue="Guima-rães">Guima-raes</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017), 
<taxonomicName id="C329589D5E54F56914E53AC0F61C06CB" lsidName="B. ephippium" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="AC205994795BAAD30FE9E978D9319285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.093-0.125 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="539CA0BD6398FA6C6BB39C27BBB4D320" DOI="https://doi.org/10.23­07/­1564972" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="516 - 519" refId="B53" refString="Pombal, JP, Sazima, I, Haddad, CFB, 1994. Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachyce-pha-li-dae). Journal of Herpetology 28: 516 - 519, DOI: https://doi.org/10.23-07/-1564972" title="Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachyce-pha-li-dae)." url="https://doi.org/10.23­07/­1564972" volume="28" year="1994">Pombal et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="D4458BCA0AD3AFDB0817641B0CBCDCD7" lsidName="B. hermogenesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="hermogenesi">
<emphasis id="8390EEC0F6A196DC9790BE6D77AA1055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. hermogenesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.200 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="4AB539D12F0BF32B8060185869E2BA00" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" author="Verdade, VK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="542 - 549" refId="B81" refString="Verdade, VK, Rodrigues, MT, Cassimiro, J, Pavan, D, Liou, N, Lange, MC, 2008. Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Journal of Herpetology 42: 542 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" title="Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" volume="42" year="2008">Verdade et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="B8D008F4CEDD95E631E704B4BC166533" lsidName="B. ibitinga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ibitinga">
<emphasis id="0B9FCE360EABF9C187ED4E6E7D4C32D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ibitinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.180-0.250 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="F5098569568B433E61D88FBA84E10D71" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="176 - 194" refId="B20" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Malagoli, LR, Trevine, VC, Schunck, F, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2021. Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species. Herpetologica 77: 176 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" title="Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" volume="77" year="2021">Condez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="02C0582488EA3E99A5D07CEBA9A3861E" lsidName="B. pitanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="9CFB2D2D8A9CD938738A0F4AF7400370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.150-0.250 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="9468E5E9BD068036D27CD19A894C6691" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" author="Araujo, CD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="66 - 67" refId="B5" refString="Araujo, CD, Guerra, TJ, Amatuzzi, MCO, Campos, LA, 2012. Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Zootaxa 3302: 66 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" title="Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" volume="3302" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="3B7596C62815E8B12A06E8BFF760958B" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="899B3E2A451EF29491EE418CCCF844A4" lsidName="B. rotenbergae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="rotenbergae">
<emphasis id="FD64AF624D26246EDA05344D89AED003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. rotenbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.130-0.140 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="120E5CBA80C09276A3001F499764F74B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" author="Nunes, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B45" refString="Nunes, I, Guimaraes, CS, Moura, PHAG, Pedrozo, M, Moroti, MT, Castro, LM, Stuginski, DR, Muscat, E, 2021. Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e0244812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" title="Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e 0244812." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" year="2021">Nunes et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="9B077AE124EFE16175C129FF97CE5D34" lsidName="B. sulfuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="9F73480B63DEE10EF9A59F318EE55413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. sulfuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 1.500-2.300 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="622BC41F776A767075F49358F1CE975E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="40 - 56" refId="B17" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Comitti, EJ, Garcia, PCA, Amaral, IB, CFB, Haddad, 2016. A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4083: 40 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" title="A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" volume="4083" year="2016">Condez et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="F34AC39E489B843E066CCC826F3595B6" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="D17A8CF14B7996F6F312B703E543D1C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(note duration 0.110 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="3537B8C24023C9407686FCB4D4705223" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Regarding the dominant frequency, the advertisement call of the new species (6,115.4-6,546.0 Hz) is higher than 
<taxonomicName id="3E5BF18EB763B4309A5852C60122927C" lsidName="B. bufonoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="bufonoides">
<emphasis id="3FF7AC2E0DBB471438B093FE7CAC567D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. bufonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4,130-4,880 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="7C7A706E1B03C2532D1B79D9CD515655" author="Folly, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="265 - 294" refId="B25" refString="Folly, M, Amaral, LC, Carvalho-e-Silva, SP, Pombal, JP, 2020. Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions. Zootaxa 4819: 265 - 294" title="Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions." volume="4819" year="2020">Folly et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="E77F1807EAD9AF830F2D71A1DCA9D1E5" lsidName="B. crispus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="CD47A976DF246867747867E167BF399C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3,500-5,700 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="847A4FD6554C89DD6D8CB87B149B1B63" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" author="Condez, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="89 - 99" refId="B16" refString="Condez, T.H., Clemente-Carvalho, RBG, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2014. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 89 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" volume="70" year="2014">Condez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="0AAB5B2D90C6A8FEBE9056BC568F749A" lsidName="B. darkside" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="darkside">
<emphasis id="658863CE298B3C1EC86D6A61B02ADE52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. darkside</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2,856.4-3,796.9 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="AD480D57007CD24FB4213E4E7C20A9E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" author="Guimaraes, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="327 - 344" refId="B31" refString="Guimaraes, CS, Luz, S, Rocha, PC, Feio, RN, 2017. The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4258: 327 - 344, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" title="The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" volume="4258" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="716EAEF670ED2E941BE8CBAA1B703C6B" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7007EB554E5681793F2E6F6C2F16A2AA" lsidName="B. ibitinga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ibitinga">
<emphasis id="22E7291F803948488EE0D99770B4E33B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ibitinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4000-4300 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="15D8931CD9BD3910278A87E672043740" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="176 - 194" refId="B20" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Malagoli, LR, Trevine, VC, Schunck, F, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2021. Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species. Herpetologica 77: 176 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" title="Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" volume="77" year="2021">Condez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="975C7E0ECEA7FA9F60DDE419A128AFF6" lsidName="B. pitanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="CBBC4919D139EEA28939CEACC2F43529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4,900 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="E4D79F1ABE763930DF831AC33D74AEDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" author="Araujo, CD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="66 - 67" refId="B5" refString="Araujo, CD, Guerra, TJ, Amatuzzi, MCO, Campos, LA, 2012. Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Zootaxa 3302: 66 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" title="Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" volume="3302" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="49DAE422A0659C30E62F615906D217CA" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="FE56F9C32DE308070BF383E47E309CA9" lsidName="B. rotenbergae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="rotenbergae">
<emphasis id="71372D3546EDE35CBCF8BF12E1BDEC88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. rotenbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2,840-4,520 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="36B353B3CA0868CB00D6E0080F825509" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" author="Nunes, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B45" refString="Nunes, I, Guimaraes, CS, Moura, PHAG, Pedrozo, M, Moroti, MT, Castro, LM, Stuginski, DR, Muscat, E, 2021. Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e0244812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" title="Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e 0244812." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" year="2021">Nunes et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="F9BECD4FE180E1E76D1CA470BD6330C3" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="BA82F7E7B41BBDFF181C83067CB77718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4800 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="1DC588123FE85057B8E93D79BD916A93" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
), and lower than 
<taxonomicName id="AF3D9906954D2311204429FA703CBBD7" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="3594914113FFFCB05724A2429CBB51FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6,600-7,300 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="8ED1AB7FB4B3692224186AAFFDEE9A05" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.2" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="483 - 505" refId="B42" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Comitti, EJ, Amaral, IB, Haddad, CFB, 2018a. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the coast of Santa Catarina state, southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4407: 483 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.2" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the coast of Santa Catarina state, southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.2" volume="4407" year="2018 a">Monteiro et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="FA3862FE146A8A0DDE6B843061617490" lsidName="B. hermogenesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="hermogenesi">
<emphasis id="DC2053949F22988E905977FFA3DC8247" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. hermogenesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6,800 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="894C7B387FD8B6A7B37670AACA7801A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" author="Verdade, VK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="542 - 549" refId="B81" refString="Verdade, VK, Rodrigues, MT, Cassimiro, J, Pavan, D, Liou, N, Lange, MC, 2008. Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Journal of Herpetology 42: 542 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" title="Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" volume="42" year="2008">Verdade et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4BD08CA33C56EB5E8B67EC61BE4A8DA8" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="D8543EDC34F2B7E8392177C1E72F0C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6,400-7,000 Hz, 
<bibRefCitation id="481C9EA05F02FC86B7BF1A31207DDFC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="183 - 188" refId="B43" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2018b. The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4415: 183 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" title="The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" volume="4415" year="2018 b">Monteiro et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, pulse duration of the advertisement call of the new species (0.003-0.009 s) lasts shorter than 
<taxonomicName id="E32A23E027A1815E61FC9A070F4E5851" lsidName="B. crispus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="7A5FB5FD61642172736E7C8A1BCDE688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pulse duration 0.027 s, 
<bibRefCitation id="CCBE79C55B67C9475095DBA4B02B411E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" author="Condez, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="89 - 99" refId="B16" refString="Condez, T.H., Clemente-Carvalho, RBG, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2014. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 89 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" volume="70" year="2014">Condez et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="107BF66535070C4465C8F2C06CFA3645" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="3CE74D1C151ED1D4F2A49460539A3E7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pulse duration 0.015-0.025 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="A4112A88708B6C3C2059612431329318" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="183 - 188" refId="B43" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2018b. The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4415: 183 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" title="The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" volume="4415" year="2018 b">Monteiro et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="927E01DA4EE2232533DCF32A54D3AFFA" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="ABEB1C9F3DEE7B2AD0812A5C91C081EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pulse duration 0.012-0.017 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="592AB0FC2B357318CE2D0251FD87A668" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="183 - 188" refId="B43" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2018b. The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4415: 183 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" title="The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" volume="4415" year="2018 b">Monteiro et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="835577FEDE56AD1CC41D2E4EBADFBDBD" lsidName="B. sulfuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="FEB860A2CC8EC44A3BDDC99511FE3AA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. sulfuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pulse duration 0.020-0.030 s; 
<bibRefCitation id="A7E6B7B4769F7A1F90F0D2EF465D8053" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="40 - 56" refId="B17" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Comitti, EJ, Garcia, PCA, Amaral, IB, CFB, Haddad, 2016. A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4083: 40 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" title="A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" volume="4083" year="2016">Condez et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). For more detail and complete comparison, see Table 
<tableCitation id="3AEDE8DC5BF5D3F2044DF3AC3924B76E" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Acoustic parameter of the advertisement call of the genus Brachycephalus. Values are presented as mean + / - SD (range). Call duration in seconds (CD); Interval between calls (IC); Notes per call (NC); Note duration in seconds (ND 1 for calls with only one note and note one in calls with two notes; ND 2 for note two in calls with two notes); Interval between notes in seconds (NI); Note rate in notes / s (NR); Number of pulses per note (PN); Pulse rate in pulses / s (PR); Dominant frequency in Hz (DF). * Note-centered approach (we consider the duration of the notes as call duration, see Material and Methods). ** Based on six calls of fig. 7 in Verdade et al. (2008). *** Data from Bornschein et al. (2019)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" tableUuid="05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616" ID-Table-UUID="05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="B6F592052496B7E2AEAAC97EF8A33495" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="009CCC2CE3A9747285A205AAAF771A19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Table 2.</emphasis>
Acoustic parameter of the advertisement call of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="C3BB01579DBC1239A704ADCEC86D75AC" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="263B4D191512EFFBB7546824B2B55358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values are presented as mean 
<normalizedToken id="434F2F22E1DC3CE3A05BD2787074FF7F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD (range). Call duration in seconds (CD); Interval between calls (IC); Notes per call (NC); Note duration in seconds (ND1 for calls with only one note and note one in calls with two notes; ND2 for note two in calls with two notes); Interval between notes in seconds (NI); Note rate in notes/s (NR); Number of pulses per note (PN); Pulse rate in pulses/s (PR); Dominant frequency in Hz (DF). *Note-centered approach (we consider the duration of the notes as call duration, see Material and Methods). **Based on six calls of fig. 7 in 
<bibRefCitation id="D32A8846A6381403DFEA53EFFBB675B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" author="Verdade, VK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="542 - 549" refId="B81" refString="Verdade, VK, Rodrigues, MT, Cassimiro, J, Pavan, D, Liou, N, Lange, MC, 2008. Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Journal of Herpetology 42: 542 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" title="Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" volume="42" year="2008">Verdade et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. ***Data from Bornschein et al. (2019).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1753E29F3495D744A3D5F79DB7FDBC20" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<table id="C85F230CD08AECA2624DB24B7A371A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<tr id="621D6B5A62D648C14743E8ACF70E95DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<th id="EE67669773F06502EFC35EB0A1A4BE68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="3C46244F59DEA3CF679BF37F618C06B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">n</th>
<th id="594D965E470860D370747B621A259B34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">CD</th>
<th id="4DB3DAC7B3183914C7C355AC54A8ABA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">IC</th>
<th id="F484D294956907192CC0C8FE25786C74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">NC</th>
<th id="D9287D30B204A1EA140C2E3780E0F366" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">ND1</th>
<th id="7B22FEB383D1578C3F8685B5687671A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">ND2</th>
<th id="BE59D3E655A7B218EA3932A3958E08DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">NI</th>
<th id="1B4C9ACDCB67349D9972807FA85C3AC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">NR</th>
<th id="5806031073456354ED6547146EB9BC58" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">PN</th>
<th id="2FB3ED91F6F198EBFCEC798788B348F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">PR</th>
<th id="54247EFF2B49E0E4E143AD428C50EB88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">DF</th>
<th id="A1AFED498CB64D5217DEADD5CD2B15C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33261C19AD68046949A7031E17DFC8A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="40ECB0E8BA1590AED84DE73F04600281" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DA6721155D6623158C3A99FC0A7F064" lsidName="B. tabuleiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="5B4C233A80EDD4C94B6D8A4BFDB4A223" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one note)
</td>
<td id="C5A3FB8F26B34A940A4517A2DE5C8913" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">3 males 34 calls</td>
<td id="EAEA0C65D74566E6BBF55EC9C2644BB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.037 
<normalizedToken id="D5AAFF939A47FDAD19AD292F6BAED4D8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 (0.028-0.062) n = 34
</td>
<td id="5C7F8FD56747886D34BF8541965A1E36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6.52 
<normalizedToken id="093E207F65E2ED970960D901156C99D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.0 (2.07-11.25) n = 33
</td>
<td id="531F7AEFF003708353D6DFE5A521656E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="69106CB8D3F840D2AE7A8F5DAD716105" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.037 
<normalizedToken id="31AA90B3C604E9D44799D4A16BF1693F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 (0.028-0.062) n = 34
</td>
<td id="FEB31CF010C64C5665B23DDF6AAC3790" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7D6727BBF7FF3DC70B37628CDDEEF2A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F2B6C1BB1A65393F75169AFF11876AF9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="030D1C28585ED511F8F36BD86C4F7E56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3 
<normalizedToken id="D0A7376A7EC71A9EDCCCB38F438DC319" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.34 (2-4) n = 34
</td>
<td id="206EC4F1D9AB84200904415F2D704C48" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
75.8 
<normalizedToken id="32390244139C841AD6C711936E022230" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13.9 (54.1-107.1) n = 34
</td>
<td id="46E41B1625A452239614D98C549C9FAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,399 
<normalizedToken id="4908E5B4E91454B8DBB3C26375725B09" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
103.4 (6,115-6,546) n = 34
</td>
<td id="3DA2039FB490A0B7EB3358FD0DD41E45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">This work</td>
</tr>
<tr id="811B67F519D8EA22F0EC2CC7B32A516B" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="8779AA7656236D1CE714830D9A2C1D31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CEF25F16E2C90E4A5B93393495433FB" lsidName="B. tabuleiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="063B2A9AF7A50B1CAD9294D52DD8C5A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two notes)
</td>
<td id="BED29171F12FDDD3E0CA77D2A1510C69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1 male 10 calls</td>
<td id="7B8FA2FDC809309C7CBC6B92A92022A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.568 
<normalizedToken id="AECA6D64516288DB64A3AC06BF08D5B5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.20 (0.541-0.628) n = 10
</td>
<td id="65815EF8EA9C60D3FD802AF172F60810" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
11.31 
<normalizedToken id="7213062F3067F1C962951ACF84CA4EC6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.55 (10.03-13.94) n = 8
</td>
<td id="A8017E6DB5835A4A8DD53B39E3C22708" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">2 n = 10</td>
<td id="0F291FA8BFB9BBB17047AE4EB8163A4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.069 
<normalizedToken id="87E6EFBBF350AC21D1EC29F2D9316DC6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.006 (0.057-0.075) n = 10
</td>
<td id="D096C0B949EC469624B518BED08873DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.058 
<normalizedToken id="4CDDCFC54F07985869DB6C16D27E29D4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.006 (0.050-0.071) n = 10
</td>
<td id="E958E72559B438B66D1A9DEB5E940221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.436 
<normalizedToken id="7ECA35B79814760E263757690EF0A743" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.027 (0.415-0.507) n = 10
</td>
<td id="117544B676A64CE97FACAF72FE96139C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3.53 
<normalizedToken id="7D23F9138DA4D923E3A9190FFE45F366" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.14 (3.18-3.70) n = 10
</td>
<td id="1AD575A1F68AE8279DA4ED0FF6C863D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3.50 
<normalizedToken id="6B9841C720CA4DEAA74C5BFAC030C5DA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.51 (3-4) n = 20
</td>
<td id="CE7508766554456B17562A9D267A4E4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
55.10 
<normalizedToken id="07A83584184AA7E374083F86F2B1390D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.07 (47.62-65.57) n = 20
</td>
<td id="00335C81DC9149717F6501FBABDF5EC0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,136.9 
<normalizedToken id="9F19B9987068A4D5C15D325B7E773DC2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
61.70 (6,115-6,373) n = 10
</td>
<td id="9E9B07980D63059B703E7EF2EA2757F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">This work</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F97BE0895749D775D024635F64BFB4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="57307F92854B8098F1693A49D7F1B8EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="436727096484BC019CA3F29C556FB122" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="35EB0295B24B890145C0F098124C4353" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A23F9A3FF5861532D57AEBFCBD24709A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">6 males</td>
<td id="5F1BB5F7E4663D02252FD7860B6E7422" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.04 
<normalizedToken id="9A9E74F5FD92C432C05CA6714AB067CE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 (0.030-0.040) n = 110
</td>
<td id="8F691B6713353B154C7698F82F70D316" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
5.42 
<normalizedToken id="7D16425B27EA711E9D039B53C5019465" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.83 (3.27-7.68) n = 104
</td>
<td id="9B9218C4F86BBB75E49FA94ED90C5DDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="144E80A3357C58E170EC3B392B353A12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.04 
<normalizedToken id="0D2B8ED98CFC638DD338CBD4557CD498" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 (0.03-0.04) n = 110
</td>
<td id="1CFEC57B6349B6517FCF0B465E194F61" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="670D739F1C59DEB2108047A67EEED9BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E5393E170564E1A8997159274C9581B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="83112F1A5C07FA3E459137452B76D651" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(2-3)</td>
<td id="BA1A310802976AE81F6299474E43856B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.42 
<normalizedToken id="9C42B50DF4256B3B801DE4EE29CDF8ED" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.15 (0.26-0.63) n = 229
</td>
<td id="D358112E176BA03FEA4EC6D17C8A3A91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,900 
<normalizedToken id="02FD41E44981AD86517D8B7A3E031527" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (6,600-7,300) n = 110
</td>
<td id="012C51A6E5211A3D5BC9027553409E12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="42D49C2760AB120D3F21891376B38870" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.2" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="483 - 505" refId="B42" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Comitti, EJ, Amaral, IB, Haddad, CFB, 2018a. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the coast of Santa Catarina state, southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4407: 483 - 505, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.2" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura, Brachycephalidae) from the coast of Santa Catarina state, southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.4.2" volume="4407" year="2018 a">Monteiro et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FF16BA0792ED094D010E918F088208E" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="5FDC8ED634FA3052416F0500DFAD4548" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FB1FD6A489F2BE96FABD89E66392267" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="1DC07A7AF626D347F6A76C8BB375554F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="3B3E84D9A03CF6C62441183AC91FE9D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">20 males 34 calls</td>
<td id="7D0B6A8EF3DB8F878CB16D02477C6073" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
88.37 
<normalizedToken id="F8BD33BE4255BD6956791EEF2C9D55B1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
35.73 (39.93-191.14)
</td>
<td id="FD97E5E76BAF145C70FBC61A092A9AD9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6C731735FA445BE560E18DD1CFCE4E22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
17.26 
<normalizedToken id="E0F4B135E55BDB147DD117691AC58A3E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6.38 (8-29)
</td>
<td id="C31661F19F363EB11ED5C8AB731D904A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.020 
<normalizedToken id="062568E8705D16EEFF56958B08ECDB88" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.007 (0.002-0.037) n = 96
</td>
<td id="1A06E13F371A52F6013D3D88CCC59D74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7D594620D335A3A3DD307E0BEDDEE40B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="232D447F5B3D98530F0ED58DFAC8235F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
686.4 
<normalizedToken id="7FE4C80FFBFF0A00476D3B1EEB203C51" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.22 (353.4-1085.4)
</td>
<td id="4420688D7AC1B1EEA68CDD27FDA67AA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
2.0 
<normalizedToken id="AE3F79BCCDBA53FE3CB8AB632FD94802" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.59 (1-3) n = 323
</td>
<td id="1B022A18C2EFB5E21500F3BB1AD96051" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3E3057DB78D16053FE2220F4D62B9CAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,380 
<normalizedToken id="4A5D2D047F4B1586E13A2289C7166B8E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.30 (5,340-7,320)
</td>
<td id="9A6280EDBF43BBABF47FFAA082938B75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D3D3D6C8AB2BCA5EFC4CFBF289B81C48" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5273" author="Bornschein, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B10" refString="Bornschein, MR, Ribeiro, LF, Rollo, MM, Confetti, AE, Pie, MR, 2018. Advertisement call of Brachycephalus albolineatus (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PeerJ 6: e5273. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5273" title="Advertisement call of Brachycephalus albolineatus (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PeerJ 6: e 5273." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5273" year="2018">Bornschein et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B8131E9A57C345D6A86B5E7BF3A5425E" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="B7E7ACCD3FFCD3D886BDECF07A47C745" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="947F14BCEB2DC3D751978E16717F274C" lsidName="B. bufonoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="bufonoides">
<emphasis id="160011F9F94239CE5A1D780A7FBDBE1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. bufonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="DCC2E4CF82739BC22B164698D65D1DF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">3 males 3 calls</td>
<td id="E088383736B5942C2D658C3A29BDC275" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">~180.0</td>
<td id="23390FB440A200EA474A112A29D6FAA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="400FA5F95B2685CDB7EFD142220993DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E32BF6BA5EE3CA7015791A7A993A2D41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.271 
<normalizedToken id="8933747C02302B4561956BC34F036780" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.222-0.308) n = 352 (0.222-0.308) n = 352
</td>
<td id="9A9E496CF6B30C2A45FB1C72203C7867" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6C4FD73D6F2A10CBD244EB1A32D456F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.209 
<normalizedToken id="B29DADBA0CE9050C9E411DD5C6827447" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.147-0.265) n = 298
</td>
<td id="77312A064D33B65A86C73F734E165333" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
2.15 
<normalizedToken id="DC5943D7AF1F92161BCA6E2E09589436" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.20 (1.98-2.43) n = 3
</td>
<td id="7B7DDE950EFFE267FFD1D1D049F49C06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
15.05 
<normalizedToken id="2D814C1DA0E2E20210771AE664C6E8C5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.88 (13-17) n = 352
</td>
<td id="22F9C8A5D9DDA1A04FC6810F172D5FC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
56.20 
<normalizedToken id="2CA2704A609BC83DF6F3E41EC6DE330B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.81 (47.55-71.28) n = 352 (47.55- 71.28) n = 352
</td>
<td id="47751336DEC1DEBE67239ABD3E0B1A88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
4,550 
<normalizedToken id="1F94562C5A6F05E8A6D3CDAD65E5017D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.001 (4,130-4,880) n = 344
</td>
<td id="4307DC4FEE8235FA477D8013DD992F6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="8AB6F7430E1C109D53BB943F7631EEB6" author="Folly, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="265 - 294" refId="B25" refString="Folly, M, Amaral, LC, Carvalho-e-Silva, SP, Pombal, JP, 2020. Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions. Zootaxa 4819: 265 - 294" title="Rediscovery of the toadlet Brachycephalus bufonoides Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with osteological and acoustic descriptions." volume="4819" year="2020">Folly et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7192F4F2DA7F62584136D8767D9DFC63" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="F7724DBD32B418844697DAA19625E56C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C289AB1B5E02F8339D81238431C23E2B" lsidName="B. crispus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="crispus">
<emphasis id="F3D18D20EE62896B2684A3CB453E941F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. crispus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F646B775DCC6BECE4B7976F21D891E99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">5 males 100 calls</td>
<td id="6055605D9F76213500B7DD03EDD49088" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.280 
<normalizedToken id="718D387F232B3C74750DEA16406D6F65" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02
</td>
<td id="D88AFA2BF4F365D6C8F35B6DB2CCDBDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.350 
<normalizedToken id="6937313647F0317647C2C02F821FC4A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
20 (0.122-0.215)
</td>
<td id="946A23AC61645FF5DAE60F3943EF438D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="3A535A31908F772AB17C7BDE63BE7D80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.280 
<normalizedToken id="35B2C9B85342BA7ED9EF74F0AC56B6CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02
</td>
<td id="F12786A237C4F05F01D3EC5B2D144B16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C9AB1569275685495ED73C7BB18D5032" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.350 
<normalizedToken id="7ECDC1A76F24FDE6A4E4C35B5CEF8645" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
20 (0.122-0.215)
</td>
<td id="53B837E5095D55450653A20E1946A216" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
(1.67 
<normalizedToken id="31E1A13B7B6E93E506957472B10BB585" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.09)
</td>
<td id="7ECD524D7AD1D8ED348D763377C7C970" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
10 
<normalizedToken id="3A0E9855868B7966452579A28C8FA16F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.19 (7-12)
</td>
<td id="9AAB4550034AA7DA24C62EF894DC3D29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
17.4 
<normalizedToken id="2FD95FBF5636B45D0144042982B1D4F7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.1
</td>
<td id="6A0636C5EEE88E5F9644B1F31BA0ADE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
4,600 
<normalizedToken id="D15F4E521502FFAB822DF44FB6DE8C2F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (3,500-5,700)
</td>
<td id="BE78B930353CA73746ACE88EFD1DD44F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="0231B60F6724EB6E53E007375727D6A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" author="Condez, T. H." journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="89 - 99" refId="B16" refString="Condez, T.H., Clemente-Carvalho, RBG, Haddad, CFB, Reis, SF, 2014. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil. Herpetologica 70: 89 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-13-00044" volume="70" year="2014">Condez et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="69294B0D14FFF103E09848A3DB5AC400" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="40C0DEA83DAB5F06A87DF6D985771669" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="185DB13628E8DB71293CDB2694DAFF93" lsidName="B. darkside" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="darkside">
<emphasis id="FA0E0CED1E29F43B696F7BB96B6FA6B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. darkside</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="88D6ACC42398897253F52DA8CCABD056" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">5 males 1025 calls</td>
<td id="25496231B592A8A61556E77F8E47E893" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
30.4 
<normalizedToken id="419097E348AFD2C6077DC381D0AB7D0E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
25.3 (2.9-66.2) n = 7
</td>
<td id="1E2C4E26401BDB52C7034292D16850E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">6.2-11.2 n = 2</td>
<td id="01B87D34162323FAF3D5D1D26F44E288" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
114 
<normalizedToken id="A246B841EC959FABF6159CA408CBA69D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
97.1 (9-253) n = 7
</td>
<td id="1496F8959B50F2F7BB8EC8A1FC610559" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.111 
<normalizedToken id="9A0B60A1EAC32FDD46C6AE2A6816996D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13.7 (0.083-0.163)
</td>
<td id="7CC1384C2BF6BC2CA1253A5D5D25BC7D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A21E6604025228FED584B165B70077FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.159 
<normalizedToken id="BBF0DA31357A9F751683E1C28D2B666F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
14.5 (0.122-0.215) n = 783
</td>
<td id="CABD9843509288662A7A0A2AA462673C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.211 
<normalizedToken id="94CFB4CE7230938299480DB8B03B2396" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
25.6 (0.186-0.243) n = 5
</td>
<td id="FDFEE9746E76D51BF29DBF256CEAE239" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6.3 
<normalizedToken id="56CAC4F97E4DEF36FA09644A2800BFEA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7 (5-8) n = 790
</td>
<td id="A71F52E64890E8151441DAC10668624D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
56.9 
<normalizedToken id="B8E9E896153779B1E33E5D9265F2B2E4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.9 (36.8-78.4) n = 790
</td>
<td id="44DB7FDA366E33E27EE79487CEB56CBF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3,382.1 
<normalizedToken id="A62EC61786789C5984E898CC3B3CED39" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
184.6 (2,856-3,796) n = 790
</td>
<td id="B122610EFC3AB3A603B03721416CC43B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="3120258D03988EAD4AAD4D07680F3039" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" author="Guimaraes, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="327 - 344" refId="B31" refString="Guimaraes, CS, Luz, S, Rocha, PC, Feio, RN, 2017. The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 4258: 327 - 344, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" title="The dark side of pumpkin toadlet: A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.2" volume="4258" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="C47EBE04BA00A014EE393A183B005379" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
et al. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B0761A4C6D04FE5403C39EB66282BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="D4639930008576B3DEA9572A4E5BD73F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BEE8F523F5B424378B92897BECBB02C2" lsidName="B. ephippium" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="88E616BC718E94FAA9D461E360959AF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="684382E42E43B6B69DA98FB3CF745875" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BB9998791845F442FF7BEA28A99E2DC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">120 - 360</td>
<td id="2EC1B394936FCA99F211ABA39FBCED5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.134 
<normalizedToken id="B128931DB7D395D37A1819F339F4F522" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6.8
</td>
<td id="1428F38AD9AF31629E4EF53B3815BBE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7DEF4C3EF71A1D49762A4DBC4372C27F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.112 
<normalizedToken id="0E00E18387B0653FDF3EB4163E612506" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6.5 (0.093-0.125)
</td>
<td id="E2467EC8484CB4989414B73A94D7952C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="90CD1721B503A659D9189DBC06B8608F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
(0.134 
<normalizedToken id="1F495994847352892DAD2375AF089228" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6.8)
</td>
<td id="DAA9A6FE8047A465CD0CE846B19625DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8C528A53A6A9CF3A95658DE50B2EBDB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
12 
<normalizedToken id="C7E6D7712E3CAA8DA4ACA17B32898279" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.96 (5-15)
</td>
<td id="7D4CDE328A5A38869098F076A0A4D517" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8749F6EB1C377FBC450DE756415699D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(3,400- 5,300)</td>
<td id="2B728EB4C7F6F2225C11D432BB355606" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="89C41A322925862E525B54A1BCE9CCB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.23­07/­1564972" author="Pombal, JP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="516 - 519" refId="B53" refString="Pombal, JP, Sazima, I, Haddad, CFB, 1994. Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachyce-pha-li-dae). Journal of Herpetology 28: 516 - 519, DOI: https://doi.org/10.23-07/-1564972" title="Breeding behavior of the pumpkin toadlet, Brachycephalus ephippium (Brachyce-pha-li-dae)." url="https://doi.org/10.23­07/­1564972" volume="28" year="1994">Pombal et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13CA2CAFF59B801E60F3234A0D07C364" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="912699D6998B8C25E2A683AA0921C73E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E5C03421252C08E817D2B7C361F3C843" lsidName="B. hermogenesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="hermogenesi">
<emphasis id="A1A00F3DB867A097235923D74A88E665" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. hermogenesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="62B1805024CFDA484F928CB39BC6FBA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">31 males 1549 calls</td>
<td id="F326C24DD192AE4AF834AE4F9F125060" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(0.200-1.900) n = 27</td>
<td id="F363AAB51E9A94F939D10B28C1671A4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EFC0ABFE8B4CC298E76BDD7C9B7EE285" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A87388370775640451B96F7A7BF594F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F770F8807826895C3666314C59EC7674" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="59DB93F2E10BC98A1B755401833DB977" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="827FC6FA954AC5ED19DA977C4FF8C9F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1.09</td>
<td id="D00418476A3E9BA6A3B1E9A9F01474DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(4-5)**</td>
<td id="5EECACD02580BE4643A62D945B72206E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B47CF88F4724ADE5AC62012F87A965F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,800 
<normalizedToken id="2690DC6A1DB32AE7D590EED37C3B5B07" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8 n = 5
</td>
<td id="AD18CDF8E02278E5B027A0DE4A427F0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6DCD8A4E5C34FFD8E1E31818B9442349" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" author="Verdade, VK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="542 - 549" refId="B81" refString="Verdade, VK, Rodrigues, MT, Cassimiro, J, Pavan, D, Liou, N, Lange, MC, 2008. Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae). Journal of Herpetology 42: 542 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" title="Advertisement call, vocal activity, and geographic distribution of Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998) (Anura, Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1670/07-287.1" volume="42" year="2008">Verdade et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="95FBF15105C7805AB261C6AB6F4AA4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="D35F66F191A901D3D56BE27DD37F55BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6775F077415C0D0B9D10A8A35F18836" lsidName="B. ibitinga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ibitinga">
<emphasis id="47F899FF2F9FDD739BFB05D669348004" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ibitinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5ED1787F8EAF5695BFD37D5B3FD868EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">2 males 48 calls</td>
<td id="0CE91D895FD8DA1B2DB4E8411FFF9FB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.22 
<normalizedToken id="F404A3A9F9E129A2F902C44F369BB393" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.18-0.25) n = 48
</td>
<td id="BEEF00609555580A080D367F318A02BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.32 
<normalizedToken id="076B07E939707691B586EAC656C54D9D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.28-0.37) n = 46
</td>
<td id="FFECEF2B5A36A061129DA1256D1B92A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="16571785CCAC7CD43662A679DD5A4E20" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.22 
<normalizedToken id="1371B419075F6E92D770E0EE6792695D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.18-0.25) n = 48
</td>
<td id="4542D3BF01383555AD15C590A7F1C6CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="32E91052F3DF4C1AA9752CE7758057C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.32 
<normalizedToken id="C3C7A525DA72BF39A392068BC6561D32" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.28-0.37) n = 46
</td>
<td id="05CF3B303C1A872DA73E76CA4FF23142" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1.85 n = 48</td>
<td id="F6F572EA67A05BC84EE256A0D1E91003" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
10 
<normalizedToken id="E006D7582DDFE7AA7F441C8C5E5D8684" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1 (8-12) n = 48
</td>
<td id="ACD0B7D3974155F48267AA6C6D14214B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B01135A4586F253DB9FCBC16A0B545ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
4,100 
<normalizedToken id="FE3615FC5113999EA1A589DB2B8EE524" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06 (4,000-4,300) n = 48
</td>
<td id="B05E583DBD348D6B50209E4734A9A1E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1C8D428863989896BE7578F9F0A92798" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="176 - 194" refId="B20" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Malagoli, LR, Trevine, VC, Schunck, F, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2021. Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species. Herpetologica 77: 176 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" title="Notes on the hyperossified pumpkin toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) with the description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00031" volume="77" year="2021">Condez et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C70C6AA574D70E0415A14A00D2AB98AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="EC7792D1A3DD5FA12BC716217A8F480A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CB2F696B8EE50174867EFEB84E976C25" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="F79312C4D9D7F60A1685C7875C7AC34C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="4E6FAB7A9460AA984C7C84E652B52F24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">12 males 31 calls</td>
<td id="E8D3E603B370062F0FF6606BFE7851D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
111.83 
<normalizedToken id="9C694843738DBBDF63223CF9AFF1F498" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
46.6 (37.70-255.20)
</td>
<td id="D128CB32D7B491280BDB026869F988FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F997B738FCF5E6E53A1E8BC9E3177F16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
23.55 
<normalizedToken id="2E28428FE914F5AC89A932B892E620F8" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
10.29 (6-52)
</td>
<td id="8C6BDC437C3DB67C53F86D3E9A66E756" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.010 
<normalizedToken id="C7B3179F21EB58DFA11AA2A6D451872E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.007 (0.002-0.027) n = 115
</td>
<td id="DC14C35334F999A7FBCC304F09C0215F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="219BF43486DB621ECFC8FBB84A73055D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6E745F094AF7AA25DFDD62B4A8276F96" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
701.4 
<normalizedToken id="963B2148F9A7F6BE08D791F559120AD1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.12 (448.8-95.8)
</td>
<td id="1BF73E2881F88B3EFAEAAF0078FE5C78" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="4FE78B2A9C69FC52283D3DA2267DA89C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E2D6CE6419607ECD6BABB6DC5E39D24A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,660 
<normalizedToken id="41AA7CB5CED6E9C9E08715F819822DE9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.28 (6,000-7,230)
</td>
<td id="124A0446B718706DA3FBE1BD94746C71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EDF3904798438DC6EC5F943F5E044D2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Modelling" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B50" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, Confetti, AE, Nadaline, MJ, Bornschein, MR, 2018a. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 6: e5683. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Brazil. PeerJ 6: e 5683." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5683" year="2018 a">Pie et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C5BB94D901BEFC16B2BC8F3AA3FE438" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="E8D0F7D63E7B1495E115339290C89002" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B22A5FC3A1FC6CA0B69477C967B7FE7F" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="49877237C49552FA9DA1C6093A773A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="58270CC6ACECF6469E89C46DC2EF7549" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">3 males 27 calls</td>
<td id="D4C890BC2D3EBF3BE616AB3484BA4D4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.04 
<normalizedToken id="A99A82594CAAA5076769DF86E5D1C149" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 (0.030-0.050)
</td>
<td id="7821ABA1159228BDB372434FB7271DF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
10.69 
<normalizedToken id="2C89D602EF3B2786B2CEC0D2877BF662" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.56 (7.92-19.66)
</td>
<td id="33F2421D2B43BD6C33007363D40E0897" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="F6EB7636D8A2740CA1D0983BE845DABA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
38 
<normalizedToken id="CD7507CD12220920D99BBF8F0238D5A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
7 (0.030-0.050)
</td>
<td id="C0DA48397B676E2FB5D6CDF0B2C418A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CD883C0237D7047CAE02AEF6E93C9412" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
1.068 
<normalizedToken id="196362DDC88733C4D3E5ED6DDA0A9EFA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
456 (0.792-1.966)
</td>
<td id="B70FCDC2C0ED6BFBFCAC95658D17D069" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.12 
<normalizedToken id="A38A7312D4D982B55704B1408F6B2392" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.07-0.16)
</td>
<td id="0D98F5CF85106E45AFDCE317EEFA48B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
2 
<normalizedToken id="4C15FF2AD5C56F9DE7B9636FF5A3BB8D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0 (2-3)
</td>
<td id="E7C2B7235623647CD448155DDA3F852E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.26 
<normalizedToken id="4AC2B108253A6B5B353E206BA2CE12FD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.10 (0.14-0.41)
</td>
<td id="5C2AB873F2EFE369113171726508D0CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,800 
<normalizedToken id="23CD6A09F5737EDC915E7C4C7C2CAD07" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (6,400-7,000)
</td>
<td id="A9C9342ACF3F4D24A46BE6ED0CE249B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="122C1F99172FCB2CB72A5DC81B11F8FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="183 - 188" refId="B43" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2018b. The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4415: 183 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" title="The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" volume="4415" year="2018 b">Monteiro et al. (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DB6462E317609CDBD7B05DAC6FE9977" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="8F6A398BF3B96C32337165BC3066B64A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8D1E3D059B5D9A42DA32DA0B227573F9" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="82FD63BE533C56919472D78E1641D57C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D86E12818FAEE2D81B1A0759D2C70032" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="428FF6A3F228A24DB23995611C67BCDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.060</td>
<td id="B38A2D39F4E3CC061401EBE42F7156C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.140</td>
<td id="D143C8F2CE18C84DA6084C1D0525689E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="47C48C805FB2D241A9774A6A83F4AC8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.060</td>
<td id="808FBED62A1E185D07315CE86DE836C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="D0384733811871EDCE6324CF07B0D42A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.140</td>
<td id="1EC694F09C763BBDF77903A068E1C136" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6484A34A963D348466F2DD7A115F576F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="124C7D82868EFFCC7C9002253320C2D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A1800426B52A4C58B4D716A61A9C49EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(4,500-6,700)</td>
<td id="152D585947AD794B03E0816D43B53653" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2B083E5BEAACFB8D99E64B76F3DFF4CF" author="Wistuba, EM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Morphology" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B84" refString="Wistuba, EM, 1998. Historia natural de Brachycephalus pernix Pombal, Wistuba &amp; Borschein, 1998 (Anura) no Morro Anhangava, Municipio de Quatro Barras, Estado do Parana. M.S. thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba." title="Historia natural de Brachycephalus pernix Pombal, Wistuba &amp; Borschein, 1998 (Anura) no Morro Anhangava, Municipio de Quatro Barras, Estado do Parana. M. S. thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba." year="1998">Wistuba (1998)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5855FCBFB358B33EB32AA0DDA5C99763" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="73D7BA03DE6DD726EDFA1BD32DEB7D25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="787D0C92F24837406538840AFDB4E58C" lsidName="B. pitanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="1B591E7120631A736301CCE642A08660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CF42199F59D8826150290044DC2E1A89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">14 males 6 calls</td>
<td id="07D8D6A5A6D55A365AF0A3397FB3865C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.170 
<normalizedToken id="42E64D9DEF63568602E752E54CA6A5A4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13.0
</td>
<td id="02B2A389AA09F250D85606EC5FB8B720" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5E62419468B61ABC0FE92E05AA117A1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EAAD229B1E38FD74E08048E91F695C61" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.170 
<normalizedToken id="F52AE094F509E8E4011C47DF66BBECE1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13.0
</td>
<td id="73D7F28CFA19078463D4E9EC4B6FD7A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F2FD2A901E96F6CC92145B5E1E0BC715" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="F3CB72598B6CAD5E3F68354043DA92E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
2.65 
<normalizedToken id="E05F37DFB1657FA95FF4AAA88E32F0D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2
</td>
<td id="0CE7B8A08FE1C9BB6E6D78B63FC1847C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
(11.1 
<normalizedToken id="E2E515964F37084156495A54C9476D7D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2)
</td>
<td id="BDF257FAF668E97A7C0367831264BE6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
(62 
<normalizedToken id="7D17FFA006B73772D053F5B84435E48D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
8)
</td>
<td id="E2FA51865B62EA071A1706242FBF6664" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
4,900 
<normalizedToken id="821DCF4A31D739D871FB1C51254D106F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2
</td>
<td id="32A2A30E07C471996831B7609E3AA8FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E97F029F37AA887EB9E5A8585DF4621A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" author="Araujo, CD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="66 - 67" refId="B5" refString="Araujo, CD, Guerra, TJ, Amatuzzi, MCO, Campos, LA, 2012. Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Zootaxa 3302: 66 - 67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" title="Advertisement and territorial calls of Brachycephalus pitanga (Anura: Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3302.1.5" volume="3302" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="D361F5943DE76131C5F0C4D10AF9813A" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA5ED5CCEC2B1166C48ED46AA2205E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="986E0EF946F17D44FED54083F9A45B4B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C015173603598BB3DCF6A9B0DFC9BC1" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="5584B77DF5582DF2F5F6AD9E3F6A2B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FD1FB0AA668738716B2575F7BA501625" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">5 males 48 calls</td>
<td id="E0B0A30DDE32DAA73A5810C019F5E8E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.05 
<normalizedToken id="5726B421208D7CC1178DB65EF069739D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.00 (0.040-0.050)
</td>
<td id="836CB18CD06978D9E04F2178527658F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
12.58 
<normalizedToken id="2FFCD6F8ED73515C5EF701D260BCDC84" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.38 (10.90-14.31)
</td>
<td id="74AD2C28C4A484835488A0B4F3ED05E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="B8AA64BD26815CDFB6FED83F0330B889" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.050 
<normalizedToken id="77FE0F8BC922F3BB77F7F09A33E4964F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.0 (0.040-0.050)
</td>
<td id="F23EA6ACC5AC5C37F44D7FCA0209C487" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E7DB90080E05B9C4F2CC1CCDCE02BA3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
1.258 
<normalizedToken id="682CEDBBBCDE9E4195823EF38B9D96C5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
138 (1.090-1.431)
</td>
<td id="A78D59AE9D72B7CC9231582289E05A81" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.08 
<normalizedToken id="E14497BFDE8FF95084FB9FAD6A34171C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 (0.07-0.11)
</td>
<td id="536017F8444E0C0AA0ABFC34615158A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3 
<normalizedToken id="C0E1CE2BD6F4B3D1DD8977B607F5A1C3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0 (3-4)
</td>
<td id="CC89C20D8C536E99A97916D1B95B18D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.30 
<normalizedToken id="4AD37D890FBFB792A9267802FF750BBF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.08 (0.20-0.44)
</td>
<td id="0927D9E9996BC1F02A6349F14B8843AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,300 
<normalizedToken id="33F41B28BA483B966E303CA9842579D4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (6,200-6,500)
</td>
<td id="DD80E3A896E754A64EAFAF02BCF5B9CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="66F876A9EADD5408C763D0917DAB2CB0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" author="Monteiro, JPC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="183 - 188" refId="B43" refString="Monteiro, JPC, Condez, TH, Garcia, PCA, Haddad, CFB, 2018b. The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4415: 183 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" title="The advertisement calls of two species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.1.10" volume="4415" year="2018 b">Monteiro et al. (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1451979B18C3A4BEB9FC26581FED63D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="7BC7368D9390FCFE07E73014E2670053" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B325701A06082177B779631C0E8E2E87" lsidName="B. rotenbergae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="rotenbergae">
<emphasis id="CD2E207DBEE44A20625DC39ADB686244" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. rotenbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</td>
<td id="571CB6705F8653AC4154E06FF197D7FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">5 males 204 calls</td>
<td id="BA08728734A349C0947DA9BCA04E4825" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(120-360) n = 204</td>
<td id="BD2FD68D28DE66D3844B6ADF21C6E3D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.15 
<normalizedToken id="88E54F266F037486C1A6604319CCB3C9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.11-0.25) n = 198
</td>
<td id="87B6E235EA0B45BCC25878EE3F1C4A32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="59E4144E4EF46E2199448E1E0C6867E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(0.09-0.24) n = 204</td>
<td id="21AF88098782DE59D8543C8AFAEB58FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="DFC779F92E0711F3042D17CABCB7DFA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.15 
<normalizedToken id="C07BF9D85CDFA9CDB36382DFAEDC326C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.11-0.25) n = 198
</td>
<td id="3CC212ECC10D9B682E16E49B6B9E2BE2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3.07 
<normalizedToken id="C6D07711DF38042976F19C1A8ECA8744" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.46 (2.50-3.48)
</td>
<td id="2B702B24EC25F5BCE44DF62BF8B8E3B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(5-15) n = 204</td>
<td id="5A8FD4908D874906A75380E1A4BE9450" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
60.09 
<normalizedToken id="B32F1DE2D812809DA4CD90355CCEF704" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.71 (50.56-71.82)
</td>
<td id="8555DF0A95897B33314312B4250FF7FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
3,830 
<normalizedToken id="285A5FE65BA71122514168342ABB622B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.35 (3,040-5,300)
</td>
<td id="678935B0B43B0C74A59591542426C67D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="3731E8F048ABED2270D816D1FFC21758" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" author="Nunes, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B45" refString="Nunes, I, Guimaraes, CS, Moura, PHAG, Pedrozo, M, Moroti, MT, Castro, LM, Stuginski, DR, Muscat, E, 2021. Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e0244812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" title="Hidden by the name: A new fluorescent pumpkin toadlet from the Brachycephalus ephippium group (Anura: Brachycephalidae). PLoS ONE 16: e 0244812." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244812" year="2021">Nunes et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0AFCF4D02CA9B11E3956C5720221B8AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="81F65787C70242DFC2A033F1D6F23E85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="415DF453FF7FED645E7547D8208A76C5" lsidName="B. sulfuratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="sulfuratus">
<emphasis id="5630D882458A7EC50F70634CA7FDF9B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. sulfuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="974C2E748BF7AE9822D4EE06E24D327B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">11 males 95 calls</td>
<td id="CF28294238C73EFC0FB2906446478551" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
1.8 
<normalizedToken id="13E4972B11A71A7CFF1ABD58CADBE16E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 (1.5-2.3)
</td>
<td id="6104DFCE32CA2945F1295822C7F8A9F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
4.5 
<normalizedToken id="9E9586412F922D1325E8E08BAEECCDD0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.7 (3.1-7.4)
</td>
<td id="5CDDA96AE4E4791FCC04E4BF1B9EDF28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">(5-6)</td>
<td id="C1E9D119FD09FA3D75169AE80249F0B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.195 
<normalizedToken id="A516CA17171A0CB19C96068D01B7468A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13 (0.131- 0.233)
</td>
<td id="33FC56B95AA69BD690F54DC8FBCA75BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EDF0E451F07EC926C04AFCEF02217C7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1488AE74EB02344899CE9AE966277311" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C27A22F9C36436DD5C4F80CC705BE658" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
5.3 
<normalizedToken id="FD5D019B727AD98DBA7449F22BE3A924" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.9 (4-7)
</td>
<td id="C3B4BD6EE6FF1A4D7456AB591BEF835F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.2 
<normalizedToken id="22903B4E201C72FC6A19A4469FF2DA61" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.0 (0.1-0.3)
</td>
<td id="FAFF14F841CF4F9A0A461E7C1D91A11A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
6,700 
<normalizedToken id="9E624D3A5E16FAAFBAA417E89C8DB0E1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3 (6,200-7,200)
</td>
<td id="DA7F3B984A13DD0BCF18D4436A917B01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2CD7D303224E0E3926F76C94A0492F14" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="40 - 56" refId="B17" refString="Condez, TH, Monteiro, JPC, Comitti, EJ, Garcia, PCA, Amaral, IB, CFB, Haddad, 2016. A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Zootaxa 4083: 40 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" title="A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.1.2" volume="4083" year="2016">Condez et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9D9CF800644C12DA27A6B3DFEFF843F" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="7709BD817EB881A870303232269F782C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="133900FD66386571287F9AB74060215F" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="C16782DFC6EC01C111AF0DFB66F495F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="83C3F926597D74159A94392E7D5CBBC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">17 males</td>
<td id="E22F82F8E24E4CC11AE7A1DC45A33842" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.110 
<normalizedToken id="AC1A18086D42B563B54B246E8F8A4C9C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.0
</td>
<td id="EC36FA7BDBDB6CA9CA80F8AA5DBDB936" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B897F04CC6DFE3875FDE6AA00E831C63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E7B4E853581E338CDB57FE3B09AD0D8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.110 
<normalizedToken id="1EC75A185302645D5E3B47A7E760A897" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.0
</td>
<td id="C19ECBC17AF8F845555F0E6154EE9640" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6CE039FB7AEDA32D0414BA036BEDE018" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="CD60D00756D4FA0180E5E93EBE9D5387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
0.16 
<normalizedToken id="894BA3DA77F2991FD13BBD836BE03E6D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03
</td>
<td id="87B302840FD5C104D86C1111348E9F96" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">1-3***</td>
<td id="FAB5F2543D6C41BA57D92EF50924A139" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BE4BB86A4F012CF05C878DF227E19316" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
4,800 
<normalizedToken id="045632D4A11D73285B9AE982AA7025A2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2
</td>
<td id="5BA30173AAE4ACECA392C6F32B3368E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="8048764449A65B34B88C16834355BBCB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" author="Garey, MV" journalOrPublisher="herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 271" refId="B29" refString="Garey, MV, Lima, AMX, Hartmann, MT, Haddad, CFB, 2012. A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil. herpetologica 68: 266 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" title="A new species of miniaturized toadlet, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae), from southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-11-00074.1" volume="68" year="2012">Garey et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2EB5A4C843533442BAB92299658374B" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="6DBEFD6D8A248A182904000D1D4F08BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Description of the Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07A71AF85D068874E3B213A89E2D6D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
Body robust, 
<normalizedToken id="B361F5052876ADB54E49D4709D28B2CD" originalValue="“bufo-ni-form”">&quot;bufo-ni-form&quot;</normalizedToken>
; head wider than long, head length 20% of SVL; snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostrils elliptical and protuberant; canthus rostralis distinct and straight; loreal region slightly concave; eyes oriented anterolaterally; eye diameter 52% (range) of head length; tympanum absent; lips nearly sigmoid; vocal sac not expanded externally; elongated vocal slits; tongue elliptic, longer than wide, with the posterior half not adherent to floor of mouth; vomerine teeth absent; choanae small and rounded, anterior to eyes, separated from each other. Arm and forearm moderately slender; hands with fingers I and IV greatly reduced, represented externally by a small lump; finger II reduced but distinct, and finger III larger and robust; fingertips I, II, and III rounded; finger lengths IV &lt;I &lt;II &lt;III; subarticular tubercles absent; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles absent. Legs relatively short, moderately robust; thigh length 34% (range) of SVL, tibia length 92% (range) of thigh length; toes I and V present but externally indistinguishable, toe II greatly reduced, toe III short and distinct, and toe IV larger and robust; toe lengths II &lt;III &lt;IV; tips of the toes II, III, and IV rounded; subarticular tubercles absent; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles absent. Skin on top of the head smooth; dorsal body rough and without dermal co-ossification. Skin on dorsolateral and dorsal surfaces of legs rough; dorsal surface of arms smooth. Ventral surface of the skin is rough, evenly across the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C303BC3CD8A433090A9A9C24F01D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="CBF87D5728BC1B291923B4FE49F9FCB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Measurements of the holotype (in mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7485953C76A8804D135C8CA6A6D62C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">SVL 10.40; HL 2.09; HW 4.29; ND 0.18; IND 1.12; ED 1.08; IOD 2.48; END 0.48; THL 3.50; TBL 3.22; FL 3.87; UAL 1.63; FAL 2.54; HAL 1.91.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13D242278BB8022C5EBB1F5C15C85048" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="color of holotype in life">
<paragraph id="CCFC92E56E3E2FF6372F97ECBBCCA591" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Color of holotype in life.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78CF55A741D3A89B3222627A67F842B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
General dorsal body color olive green, with a thin the vertebral stripe white margined of brown blotches; head is orange scattered with olive green, gray, and brown colors; legs are green gradually changing to an orange color on the knees, heels, and toes; arms and hands are orange, spotted brown; fingers are orange. In lateral view, the head is mostly orange, with eye and naris contour, and the upper lip brown. In ventral view, the general background color is orange; dark olive green blotches are present on the throat, cloacal region, and side of the body, extending toward the dorsum (Figs 
<figureCitation id="922F975CBCF74DB49DE6A0A3866EBDEB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live specimens of Brachycephalus tabuleiro. A UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), B MHNCI 11498 (adult female), C MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype), D MHNCI 11498 (adult female), E MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype) and UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), F CHSA. A 1404 (adult female), G and H ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed). Photos: Diego Jose Santana (A, B, C, D, E), Milena Wachlevski (F, G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879028" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="082316B04F044A5198E2E241C03742C5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behavior. A MHNCI 11498 (adult female), B UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), C ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), D UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male). Photos: Diego Jose Santana (A, B), Milena Wachlevski (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879029" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8608CAB8FC877BD6BE930FE164C4090F" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="color of holotype in preservative">
<paragraph id="9798E965EF40917131B9443BE4F60770" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Color of holotype in preservative.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BC56E49565584F49C53EA4BFACFAE9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
After seven years in preservative, general dorsal body color dark brown, with the head and the vertebral stripe light gray; legs brown gradually fading to a cream color on the knees and heels; arms and hands cream, spotted brown, with elbows cream; fingers and toes are cream. In lateral view, head is mostly cream, with eye and naris contour, and the upper lip brown. In ventral view, general background color is cream; brown blotches are present on the throat, cloacal region, and side of the body, extending toward the dorsum; irregular brown spots are distributed on the belly, legs, fingers, and toes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9EA8FE517A8CE60B773AD5C594507432" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological and color variation of preserved specimens of Brachycephalus tabuleiro from Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. A UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), B CFBH 45452 (adult not sexed), C MNRJ 93856 (adult not sexed), D CHSA. A 1403 (adult male), E MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), F MNRJ 93854 (adult male), G MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), H MNRJ 93855 (adult male), I CHSA. A 1404 (adult female), J UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male), K ZUFMS-AMP 14532 (adult male), L ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), M MHNCI 11499 (adult female), N MHNCI 11498 (adult female), O MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879030" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFF32964D983CF0B8C7934103B0AF6D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="osteology">
<paragraph id="C0A77721B24440F230C224067D698ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Osteology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1007602FACB1123C218D7B1AD1DD3187" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
The Skull is slightly wider than long in dorsal view, without hyperossification. Premaxillae broad, not fused medially, reduced odontoids present in par dentalis; alary process distinct, taller than wide and separated of nasals; posteromedial process distinct, posteromedial process reduced. Maxillae elongated and arched with reduced odontoids in par dentalis; par facialis reduced with anterior region smaller than the posterior one; preorbital processes distinct, long and anterodorsally oriented; the pars palatine extend from the anterior tip of the maxilla to the base of the posterior process and presents the anterior third larger than the posterior one. The quadratojugals is present, slender, with the maxillary process pointed. Nasals widely separated medially and presents an irregular trapezoidal shape in dorsal view; nasals and sphenethmoid fused, the paraorbital process is absent. Frontoparietals paired, not fused, rectangular shaped, frontoparietal fontanelle roofed; anteriorly the frontoparietals overlap the posterior margin of the sphenethmoid. Vomers cartilaginous and reduced with the prechoanal and postchoanal process ossified. Frontoparietals, prootics, and exoccipitals fused. Neopalatines absent. Parasphenoid is cross-shaped without ornamentation; the cultriforme process is broad and touches the sphenethmoid; lateral alary processes are long. Squamosal is T-shaped in lateral view; the anterior zygomatic ramus is short, with approximately 1/4 of posterior otic ramus length and expanded dorsoventrally at its anterior margin; posterior ramus is approximately at same length of the ventral ramus and projected posterodorsally. The ventral ramus is large and slightly expanded ventrally. The lateral surface of the ventral process is flat; the lamina alaris in the bases of the anterior processes is concave. The pterygoids are slender and T-shaped; the tips of the anterior and posterior ramus are acuminated, tips of the medial ramus are truncated; the anterior ramus is the longest and does not articulate with the maxilla; the posterior ramus is shortest and articulating with the ventral ramus of the squamosal; the short and broad medial ramus articulating with the prootic; the anterior and medial ramus form a straight margo orbitalis. The exoccipitals, and prootics are fused, these bones form the posterior part of the skull; each paired occipital condyle has a marked base and a distal, rounded head. Operculum not ossified. Tympanic annulus and columellae absent. Mandible elongated and edentate, compound by a large angulosplenial, by a reduced cartilaginous dentary and a small mentomecklian cartilage. The Hyoid apparatus is formed by the central corpus, by the hyale anteriorly, by the posterlateral process and by an ossified posteromedial processes; the corpus hyoid is cartilaginous, rectangular and longer than wide; the cartilaginous hyale are long and project anteriorly from the anterolateral margins of the corpus hyoid; a long anterior process of hyale is present; the alary processes of the hyoid are poorly developed; the posterolateral process is short and triangular; the posteromedial processes are long, well ossified, the proximal and distal ends of the posteromedial processes are wider. The pectoral girdle is arciferal, composed by the fusion of the clavicle, coracoid, and scapula; epicoracoid completely ossified and fused with the coracoid; the procoracoid cartilages are continuous with the epicoracoid medially and are partially ossified. Suprascapula fused with coracoid and scapula; sternum and omosternum are not present. Skeleton without hyperossification. Vertebral column composed of eight presacral, procoelous and nonimbricate vertebrae; dorsal ossification of neural arches is complete; the atlas does not present transverse process that is present in all other presacral vertebrae; the relative lengths of the transverse processes in descending order are: III&gt; IV&gt; V&gt; II&gt; VI&gt; VII&gt; VIII; neural spines are not evident. The sacral diapophyses extend posterolaterally and are expanded distally. The distal ends of the sacral diapophyses are cartilaginous and overlie the anterior ends of the ilial shafts. The urostyle is long and slender with approximately 2/3 of the length of the presacral, the urostyle presents a dorsal longitudinal ridge that is higher anteriorly and decreases in height posteriorly. Pelvic girdle V-shape in dorsal view, composed by a fused ilium, pubis, and ischium; each ilial shaft has a low longitudinal crest that decreases in height in the anterior third. The acetabulum is completely ossified with well-defined margins. Forelimbs with humerus slightly curved, with a small crest at the proximal end of the ventral surface; radius and ulna with sulcus intermedius distinct. Manus with distal carpals 3-4-5 and distal carpal 2 presents; radiale and ulnare about the same size; prepollex elements very reduced with one prepollical element; phalangeal formula 1-2-3-1; tips of the terminal phalangeal elements arrow-shaped in fingers I-III, rounded in finger IV. Hindlimbs with tibia and fibula fused; femur and tibiofibula of approximately the same length; fibulare and tibiale fused distal and proximally but separated in the middle portion. Pes with distal tarsal 2-3 and distal tarsal 1 presents; phalangeal formula 1-2-3-4-0. Tips of the terminal phalangeal elements arrow-shaped in toes II-IV, rounded in toes V (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="74FE51C92C9592AD4EC7BEA98738A780" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Brachycephalus tabuleiro. (A) Dorsal views of the skull, (B) vertebrae, and (C) dorsal views of the left foot and (D) hand (UNIFESSPA 112)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879031" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E7E1D7B706E84361825A090990B37AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="advertisement call">
<paragraph id="7A7EC346D3290F91AF755E5BA9CE146A" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00A258976767E93E628B3A94F80E0919" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="22D4A02B393B3BDEB03B2747566446E4" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="02C5EACCAA0FF1FB88A0E810DF0A219C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="551F92F107A07F685B024F94228370CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">sp. nov.</emphasis>
is characterized by one multipulsed note (76.2% of all calls, n = 34), or in a sequence of two multipulsed notes (23.8% of all calls, n = 10; Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1C46D068B8DE77F47D16AC3C42BFE3D9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Advertisement calls of Brachycephalus tabuleiro recorded at Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (A) Call sequence of three calls with only one note each, (B) the spectrogram and (C) oscillogram of one highlighted call (CASA 154). (D) Call sequence of three calls with two notes each, (E) the spectrogram and (F) oscillogram of one highlighted call (with two notes) (CASA 157)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879032" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">7</figureCitation>
, Table 
<tableCitation id="9C23FD67EF191B69BE4E38B3105BB924" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Acoustic parameter of the advertisement call of the genus Brachycephalus. Values are presented as mean + / - SD (range). Call duration in seconds (CD); Interval between calls (IC); Notes per call (NC); Note duration in seconds (ND 1 for calls with only one note and note one in calls with two notes; ND 2 for note two in calls with two notes); Interval between notes in seconds (NI); Note rate in notes / s (NR); Number of pulses per note (PN); Pulse rate in pulses / s (PR); Dominant frequency in Hz (DF). * Note-centered approach (we consider the duration of the notes as call duration, see Material and Methods). ** Based on six calls of fig. 7 in Verdade et al. (2008). *** Data from Bornschein et al. (2019)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" tableUuid="05C296C6D99DCD6D88F0D37E88E9F616">2</tableCitation>
). Calls with one note present 2 to 4 pulses, a duration of 0.037 
<normalizedToken id="574ABAA2689EE1D2043BF18077783D02" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.009 second (0.028-0.062 s, n = 34 calls), in an interval between calls 6.52 
<normalizedToken id="D234A84D074E672B4266EE296E4E5A2A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.0 seconds (2.07-11.25 s, n = 31 intervals), the mean of fundamental frequency 3,914 
<normalizedToken id="7DA8504A28DB4C77A7F7A83A64D79512" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
902.9 Hz (2,394-5,264 Hz, n = 34 calls), dominant frequency 6,399 
<normalizedToken id="993D75559EB276645EA48614A24E5A71" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
103.4 Hz (6,115-6,546 Hz, n = 34 calls) and bandwidth 90% 583.8 
<normalizedToken id="E52F5E1BD1C8125E9C22550418829C29" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
141.8 Hz (430.7-937.5 Hz, n = 34 calls). Calls with two notes were emitted sequentially by one male, but other males regularly vocalized with two notes, recorded in the background. Calls with two notes present a duration of 0.568 
<normalizedToken id="B1B0CC78814A30A1CF2282274DFC7481" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 second (0.541-0.628 s, n = 10 calls), in an interval between calls 11.31 
<normalizedToken id="48DE1FF26D258767837CFA51B1E9E51F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.6 seconds (10.03-13.94 s, n = 9 intervals). The note one present 3 or 4 pulses, duration 0.069 
<normalizedToken id="9EA9E72EAB15172422423DDBFB45A7FF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 second (0.057-0.075 s, n = 10 notes), fundamental frequency 3,618 
<normalizedToken id="9F0B2838B464A624B3F93D6337D1EAB1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
332.0 Hz (3,040-4,090 Hz, n = 10 notes), dominant frequency 6,124 
<normalizedToken id="486DF3F03188CFF9B43964D35AE3B690" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
27.2 Hz (6,115-6,202 Hz, n = 10 notes) and Bandwidth 90% 628.8 
<normalizedToken id="FD0D6CED283FB392D756D23A6F1FBACD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
81.7 Hz (516.8-775.2 Hz, n = 10 notes). The note two also present 3 or 4 pulses, duration 0.058 
<normalizedToken id="1BC246A477E220E35BF3165509862774" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 second (0.050-0.071 s, n =10 notes), fundamental frequency 3621 
<normalizedToken id="FD7DE5B27F078579238704CA3F9C4AC4" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
241.9 Hz (3,269-4,034 Hz, n = 10 notes), dominant frequency 6,115 
<normalizedToken id="EA56B6875CB2BD6956480A7B2D6BAC8B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0 Hz (n = 10 notes) and Bandwidth 90% 611.5 
<normalizedToken id="760C03D97EA45C6AC7F9386F0BAA7558" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
48.9 Hz (516.8-689.1 Hz, n = 10 notes). The interval between notes of calls with two notes was in mean 0.436 
<normalizedToken id="F941929F1591F90DAC8BB232F16C09B5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 second (0.415-0.507 s, n = 10 intervals), note rate of 3.53 
<normalizedToken id="89E68D77974682696CA576B29FEDE3B7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.14 notes/second (3.18-3.70 notes/s, n = 10 calls). All the notes emitted, both in the calls with one and in the calls with two notes, had an average of 3 pulses/note 
<normalizedToken id="EA90D5B4AE0DAEA493638AF72287DF9E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.49 (2-4 pulses/note, n = 54 notes), and the two first pulses are the most energetics, followed by a decrease in amplitude in the third and fourth pulses.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0F27D3A71FAF4E5D1770425625AA8D12" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879032" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="A6A9C71762521BEA9A2BF9A4441DE2BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="3E090F226E942053B82292EB5DCA1CAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Advertisement calls of 
<taxonomicName id="3728F45ECD96E0AC04BB6DC6BC8BFFF5" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="2186987FA5B31F40503D247D92FDC4A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded at Serra do Tabuleiro, 
<normalizedToken id="65B2A480D3D11F35DFF966409FE46253" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EF382C75ED3EDCE7F001F5874D4FAED" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. (A) Call sequence of three calls with only one note each, (B) the spectrogram and (C) oscillogram of one highlighted call (CASA 154). (D) Call sequence of three calls with two notes each, (E) the spectrogram and (F) oscillogram of one highlighted call (with two notes) (CASA 157).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BF9CF0E847E4BC5E8BA3164FB312CF69" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879033" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="9DCCCE1A5760FDF5CB9E3E832DD7B9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1A688A67A4DAEABF045F512B54964EF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Inset of the maximum clade credibility 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene tree as inferred from a Bayesian analysis in BEAST. Section of the phylogenetic analysis of the 16S mtDNA gene for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="28E70C95E9A1B141E49D2A768AE681F3" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C003B5EB6761CD0172F317978908B2EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale indicates rate of base substitutions per site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A0370057FDD850B451C48C7B2DCF6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="variation">
<paragraph id="C38C3589DA0105349312BFB1D5C1B406" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49CCCDD37B3CAB92E961D32FEA2335E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
The general dorsal body color varies from a dark olive green to a lighter green with some shades of yellow; the vertebral stripe can be well marked with an orangish line spotted with gray and brown colors, with some individuals exhibiting an irregular gray vertebral stripe (not well marked as a continuous and thin line). The head is orange scattered with olive green and brown colors, and some individuals present the head almost completely orange with few gray blotches and without the green color. The ventral background is orange, with some individuals presenting this region with green reticulated spots (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="92B17794AA7F4AE41EEDBC59E4D1C412" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological and color variation of preserved specimens of Brachycephalus tabuleiro from Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. A UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), B CFBH 45452 (adult not sexed), C MNRJ 93856 (adult not sexed), D CHSA. A 1403 (adult male), E MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), F MNRJ 93854 (adult male), G MNRJ 93857 (adult not sexed), H MNRJ 93855 (adult male), I CHSA. A 1404 (adult female), J UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male), K ZUFMS-AMP 14532 (adult male), L ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), M MHNCI 11499 (adult female), N MHNCI 11498 (adult female), O MNRJ 93859 (adult male, holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879030" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">5</figureCitation>
). Descriptive statistics of measurement variables from adults are presented in Table 
<tableCitation id="02011444F83EF61E3F92D3D91A271FAB" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements in millimeters of the type series of Brachycephalus tabuleiro sp. nov.. Measurements abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods. Values are presented as mean + / - SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/58805B06B471FBD6394CB050FE3C83CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" tableUuid="58805B06B471FBD6394CB050FE3C83CD">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="247AB226375D797943CBAF646505FC8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="molecular analysis">
<paragraph id="1D72CBAF24C2CED71EAD344220AF7FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Molecular analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6F065ABCEF60154B7D3AD6F55CE7007" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
Our tree topology (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E98431F3B6B9E9FCC016743595EDE345" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Inset of the maximum clade credibility 16 S rRNA mitochondrial gene tree as inferred from a Bayesian analysis in BEAST. Section of the phylogenetic analysis of the 16 S mtDNA gene for the genus Brachycephalus. Scale indicates rate of base substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879033" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">8</figureCitation>
), based only on the 16S mDNA, recovered the 
<taxonomicName id="82C4556CC61CEC397173548974FF13BC" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="5E46208D307CADE49128023E442B4ED6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group monophyletic (pp = 1.00). The new species belongs to one of the clades (pp = 1.00) within the 
<taxonomicName id="CBA4462E61144CE3FD73F1BDD804C46F" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="DBA8F5AF716CC4803D62C82D8102E8BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group formed by 
<taxonomicName id="72E01C6380DEC3C2E8D25D06FB52AD6C" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="0F4BC9D7098D60CF6B3769D18CBCDD4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="572BB23C2EA4C84514B5088AC452F8C2" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="718E7CDDC0D874517D499DCD5BDCE757" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="FB1B171AF30F1A2222DC46059C64BCC1" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="E3375B54DA2B7402AA746F1BC3183521" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4A1F0A0364D06E18503BB6561E0D72DD" lsidName="B. boticario" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="F532C4C3C29276DFC72AD45E914BAD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="627C9516C42CA3AFA492EA109F21878B" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="9549D2D02D93BD64C3CC5831E65B2B07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E44649F6238303FAF70DB31217EA8329" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="9FDF81741E7322116007527D4724378C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="45599F429CDF095B47D6A715E7584BDB" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="D6A8D8305E87F2EE932832C6EE60B6EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AA54EF0714793043EEB5533CF422006F" lsidName="B. mariaterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaterezae">
<emphasis id="BC66943BE07AB407297D5B83DA951212" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C494962E084550F61EA9A0ACAAFBEC42" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="D59FD3B790954AF416AA0E6D18FB5832" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="352AB4F0EC7C024C3E7FEA1859B1141C" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="CE5C41E0120E1355FD03E9CECD68D953" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F4DC104B95268571967042566760DC16" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="04DE4443E94E5C5C69EA76D9773BBA00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4116946F2CA5BAAAD2B86BF2E996467D" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="F95CA8EA933DCF46472648F8F343FFE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8DEDF832373C9F18DB3001BC16804BB0" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="22BB5591098C3EE5013D2E20BAAB9771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="FD140184239DD3737FEC505F1413CB04" lsidName="B. verrucosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="A84777D933FE601CE2CFF01FDEE6D278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We refrain to further discussion about species relationships based on the small fragment of mtDNA used for this analysis. For a better overview on 
<taxonomicName id="D9D3EADEE870ABD77AD060EEA43794A7" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8070B678C6B2EB6324EF26F54292DFD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phylogeny, see 
<bibRefCitation id="60A7A3AA9A4A17F7A139C64211451BA3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz200" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="664 - 686" refId="B19" refString="Condez, TH, Haddad, CFB, Zamudio, KR, 2020. Historical biogeography and multi-trait evolution in miniature toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 129: 664 - 686, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz200" title="Historical biogeography and multi-trait evolution in miniature toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz200" volume="129" year="2020">Condez et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, in which three mitochondrial genes were used to recover the species relationships. Average sequence divergences between the new species and congeners in the clade where it is nested ranged from 1.1% (
<taxonomicName id="9A0B69B52EDE487A462CB47B2DEF0C82" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="7482E36B0D6DA74D347F9C1F8F6CBC18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E424D5EE8A1A3777485730A6A385E619" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="895EAF2B23E6DC01AC87BEED69321B09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1A12F24C3BED1F8ED448BD2DC5B2796E" lsidName="B. mariaeterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaeterezae">
<emphasis id="4D37DCDA1B0DAFC78591A9D35D8ECA6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaeterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E945D5E6063FF3E27F2E128443CB30E3" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="8A4A777A8B58EC80FA0438BD11060D8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to 5.1% (
<taxonomicName id="5FAC769789A230C04B10396238E9901D" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="DE97881C140BAE2F9F7AB05B28DD71ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table 
<tableCitation id="B89FCD1247807A77351E767972069CE4" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Mean uncorrected (p distance) of Brachycephalus tabuleiro sp. nov. to other species of the genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE5DDA15A8075E42C6896BD89EA4E31D" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" tableUuid="FE5DDA15A8075E42C6896BD89EA4E31D">3</tableCitation>
; Table S2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FE5DDA15A8075E42C6896BD89EA4E31D" ID-Table-UUID="FE5DDA15A8075E42C6896BD89EA4E31D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FE5DDA15A8075E42C6896BD89EA4E31D" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="05A7546FB0D8A15D26603B54861153E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="342D1D8DD27F1A4C1EDEB2BCE4F5B32A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Table 3.</emphasis>
Mean uncorrected (p distance) of 
<taxonomicName id="7D09C628A9632E9D4098844F89622B0B" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="3917F2238478411FA7055B51C508923B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79ABC9BA3C5CC592C687F3D826E7F3D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">sp. nov.</emphasis>
to other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="250A6696E90936CEB3D77545B23E8844" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<table id="D4189969F4675EE18F41C877B31441ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<tr id="B8B1071D268EF16637998515A716BA48" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="43472317C064EE700374A7B272720D12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="83DD93B7471B90AF94BAB7DD29068C48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Species</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D9E23D0F86A91AED107EEFC294AAE5B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E9E6F999E0B18FD7132A006F7A57E691" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">p distance</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="31B96B0AFA6749F6EFA062330C600DA3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="220DDD8EB24D1C26B4C07DB9DB03272E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Species</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="39B73E16958B378CBF2CC7AFEDADBDA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2C25C8B67BF0F24DBE779103D2ACACA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">p distance</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="11B1003D08EBF0851DFABE12BE2DADB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FDCBB4778EFB1F46B30ACF5044B348DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Species</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1C4658D83A68679E6B50A647D8732D22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A428B16D774BFDDE776B39F4F43E9711" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">p distance</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83CFE8613E37B7B8172AFDE0C9E61669" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="A751726551FBE1DCBE0B17775D3BB56A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C38C455A6E321D015F605BB074923B3" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="1F65C4D18064A430BFC29D80301F3F15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="55959D6B59BF274BDE2A9E4F365CDB89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.030</td>
<td id="C8F1A4D6883FB7188268467C27035941" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C71F23D6949E0B185AF02792052B438" lsidName="B. garbeanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="garbeanus">
<emphasis id="9071AB547CAB8C524083603646E3F400" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. garbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A6952FF14866050F819C8F4BAF4F1959" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.164</td>
<td id="BAFCDF4DCF9DBDA5287C0229375582E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="45A7BC8B9A28460B7138CEBEBCC6D749" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EC440E789C6684A5F336D2DDB6E75920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Apiai
</td>
<td id="0AABAC103CE41E7C050596B787EA4478" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A5249E209241922BB2A021A6C34E07B" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="42E9DF6D01699BAC253D51BC0460BA5A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBC88C4B2870B9502769C758B1F308C9" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">B. aff. brunneus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1AB909283C79B9643F88B2D2B03DD7D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.066</td>
<td id="2335C9C68994A6795F6C619991EED496" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EE6B7CA1BC0F79CEA874D2C30E608C45" lsidName="B. izecksohni" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
<emphasis id="47C02D4E410A9C7DCFC4B7AA2BCC54D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. izecksohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="837C7C5C5366CA65495FA251743C4F2D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.060</td>
<td id="6864CAD1EB698025F8099FEC3FECF823" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D679B6718D76F98A2D8DB03A33D654C5" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD2E2C716427C17279B7B3F775312A2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Camapua
</td>
<td id="2ED4FBD2D4F16E9F89AE048EBEF5900E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.054</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FD6D02563163B7DA1F807D5C20CDBDC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="B074934587D7993CC08086E9DFC8423D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A69D22F653CB983375678EB6A426D948" lsidName="B. ephippium" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ephippium">B. aff. ephippium</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="88BECFA8C87EDF92F54323E34FDCD777" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.153</td>
<td id="BBC352D40C5C716B9D80E7BAE7A79722" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="82554296CAED2F6D6477C080090242AB" lsidName="B. leopardus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="E9679B2EA37C44A34CC279F98093AE47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="75471CF5768129F3C4160368CC84A3B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.063</td>
<td id="D66814513179B2325595C909DA6968A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D25D08B71AC465B4091D7DA965594446" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5EE4D2573C70C2EE8D788E5EC3D83D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Caratuval
</td>
<td id="8C980A31869093C4C84569FA6A41DFE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="87AEC1352A30CAF8FD4A378848334160" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="E9019E32AFBC7E968A642C313B867DF6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="19CA883022DB14F10452C844FD0DBBD7" lsidName="B. nodoterga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="nodoterga">B. aff. nodoterga</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CA903AD9979B66B3330AA3A97C324234" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.161</td>
<td id="3FFA3A7C926792E1DBAD4C11A5BB07E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D22BB89BAD3279438B083053CE530C90" lsidName="B. mariaterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaterezae">
<emphasis id="22E58C56F938716BCA38E14540AA48F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7A986ACE0286145A178D78D2AE77C926" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.011</td>
<td id="583F09104E9D0F5672F2288ADB8E8C18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2D0E492A2911402ACE59F54FB0D2ED7C" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C296D6AB196DB3B1BFD07955E06FB3A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Faz. Thalia
</td>
<td id="DB16F07B79A5FEC5136233B2DC7BD178" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.075</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BC8C846D65E1FAC97179DA99D0CED667" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="4065BF5A462C08F976DC7195E8A772CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DFA1A38139F4832158C5C2269CAC4656" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">B. aff. pernix</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0C4FF549FF548199E4789648B1556C3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.015</td>
<td id="5D50F86C9CEA3B5425512507AAF741A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D1F0E3828639ACF532CE23C148AC637C" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="463B2989F016EFA3D477ECD4D643CB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="93D147E385E651B0AD071F11F3517795" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.051</td>
<td id="A13E787387A6763B933971F95AB8CEFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="408F8067609FE07E05F001EB4DBCAE93" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64F850CF92ED7D654384732F1D9085FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Mae Catira
</td>
<td id="5BF2F1FBDED1D564942049A02315ACD0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8FC444392AEA058AE764279C74DA75D" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="844F06967BA8A2A05100B4C9E843F829" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D9E8772F26E319F0C992BBCAEB64FF6E" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="05ADE8A1FD74241DD4816A2AFDAE57A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="718CD17002A17FDA721647DB99989DA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.046</td>
<td id="4D82C03AE5CC795D72C69ECD46B3A64F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DF8D02CBEB90B4E9E355ADA444044729" lsidName="B. nodoterga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="nodoterga">
<emphasis id="714C9F53B6ADBCD5C6ED5071FB08321B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. nodoterga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="ABE65AD2586C30A1F6A66E132E0F2583" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.161</td>
<td id="7B2208A5502D470FBB44DCA1FA632C52" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E6283D21459837D8013EBAD301233F8A" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADAD3EEE46DB992EA3510C1AFC474B99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Morro do Canal
</td>
<td id="6C093EEC2AEB5C30138994E595F47A82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5BD6BC79656BADD66EEAFA4DE03F58AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="59A778071D6757EEE866CE1D8239490A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9D9A3E51B6328837F8CAC466E5634B0" lsidName="B. alipioi" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="alipioi">
<emphasis id="C451F1BEC0D23F38979C0A83948CBA39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. alipioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3A49F93FC0A8F08D4E804AF8FEDCDFF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.155</td>
<td id="18106CEC4065E6A8609722EB72D058CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A50AA0CEB78A2C8AC43EE4A4630356FA" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="411891C5C65684C116A9B552E5FF633D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="86FC3DD5D2FBA47043DDA1DD7984B96F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.011</td>
<td id="E8AA230897D2A944BFC36EC95A65812B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B8B7B8398E1550FECF523D1AD1EF203A" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57E346158E91852C1A01AF9313B7692A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Morro do Vigia
</td>
<td id="3A71812D52DDC9CF7B8BA7E07AD43522" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.054</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DB1AF3B57F3648EAFE89985757E22F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="FD4F7272D40B570403110863C4ACE1FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="75244128595293E87EB91DC015A99726" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="6038F10AB5A12CCAA4CF8E0579F483A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5BD3E6F7AD66F9DEE08A70B5B11DEADE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.011</td>
<td id="6E199A390EB8C2565244C5DCF56816AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D210C9A575470AE544F824AF50C57C15" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="95CE3269DC2F54C16708FD7F23A8EC1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BBDFC201402A5ADEFA01B7BD1A9B4D96" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.013</td>
<td id="598AB9667AE961B9A5DE69F830E092CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="65538A92A0AA41BE5186EEB578E7A9F7" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D1100665E2AAA669FC28A813459CA1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Morro dos Perdidos
</td>
<td id="CAD4F3BE3503ACB78488593CB959CF75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.063</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB01622C3B1D5FE3EDFEE94DC51C7CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="CD24D95BD4D362AFC8F2D4E3A927A4D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="66F98DD08A7EAC0369D4D4ACE3AB3697" lsidName="B. boticario" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="0A9D1A8AA783DD2A9DCB7CE83D594A91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1274C83E2151EE919F8C0B2EBF29C906" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.043</td>
<td id="457AAC987816A1BA75A64BA667372A62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="11C869D8D33044ADF215B0786C571D1E" lsidName="B. pitanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="2CAAD97FEE0FCE037D657AC3B54CCCA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FD4FA7CED2E892F4C5E470FD13CE5ED9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.157</td>
<td id="D4AD64E843A5224A8B6F693DC6DC406C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2F44B5A8685FB6C5E4AEFCA7896A7DDE" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="156C1EBF5771BB5C0241E54C0905CF78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Serra das Canasvieias
</td>
<td id="A81B05FC9CF14C38447762FBDCDD0839" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.057</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CBDFD89170B0C2CFC6E61C3EBCB7685F" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="3E6B43EBB233E1C49DFD8C4B5C7E7AFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DE1B98246221AA0BB761E1B7E8F9BE5B" lsidName="B. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="0564672BD21CA487ACAC230BFCB98B92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="30F42C7D0CE76A6176B36B959E930E13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.058</td>
<td id="9851C90ACE3E207C5BDDD4795BB16F0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E21015D0C8EE0EA56D2C03FC6AE2149B" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="14B0437C28695FB768EA4A1754826322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="381D6DDF3002BDB49B8D0C2006D5FFC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.010</td>
<td id="3DCF9FCEE8AA7BBF8BD00279D5A499A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0C53FFF3EB1782CD53D925308FD448BF" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA40B9A714C51D7577CCDD7AFB3793FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Serra do Salto
</td>
<td id="EC71CBA18EBDADFC94955688E0EE449C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.054</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13E3884D7892897654DC5FF461C27167" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="2679B19338F373DA9FD2CDA7665EEF61" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B51A81D28CD2D8B2C44ECA2B427B7D5" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="900B52175DE754A96F7A90BF1E9DD651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="32ED1F7FDD377E4AC471CCC11FD6B6C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.011</td>
<td id="EDCCFDB0CDED39281CD6825427D39F03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="30F6BB0F5DC7A96BBC53690AAD90E2F8" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="4331D3D1422952137369449EF7E4D348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4B1C170757AF31A798F8A59B0181E8B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.018</td>
<td id="1B681AEF761FDB20563EFBB001C9D27C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FE63E6094F75DA3909A61F02A29F15B0" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF15F27EB8ECE65A028FAFD3377E9E39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Tupipia
</td>
<td id="8392BA91C6A928E382B676D5857CEA4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.056</td>
</tr>
<tr id="49A0CDF5FFF0CF3558A0A2DE402F3F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="7AC5857986B034703BFA4C5EAD94791A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8419297EC6C3C8C7BBF6B7243317EE93" lsidName="B. didactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="didactylus">
<emphasis id="626871565110ED91FAC367104B479BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. didactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="56F81157DE5AB5B28AF71B454BAB0C29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.163</td>
<td id="914A1C1CA7E22F133A63A8A904A3660A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E598FC273C7CDFAC662D9ECA481ED532" lsidName="B. rotenbergae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="rotenbergae">
<emphasis id="CD2C7DEFB383AB4AB0583719F601818B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. rotenbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5DEA08A4FBFF7A5820F8711712D47E2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.154</td>
<td id="81EE6FFB0E2C3B6C6ACB655770E74E14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8F6EA17E3F322412B52C2E722332A842" lsidName="B. toby" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="toby">
<emphasis id="16A545F010E4362B38E40404EF2759FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. toby</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C4759F0477FB0DC7BA4F667F0EA69CE2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.161</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED3DC9A0C6DC156B93BB1E2D96066FA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="BA440AAB01386DFF4845A09C8213B676" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E17160EF4D9F4736EF4BD304BC5F7880" lsidName="B. ephippium" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="EEC2569CF9CB4582C34C28C883082F0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ephippium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9CD8066FFF5A32B1B7EA570B8A68F003" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.157</td>
<td id="8A8235979CB437563ECF50E463737B83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3135AFD948F8C6092A2169E1C76B5F56" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C387A81919FB30F8DA550F5271923" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.n.
</td>
<td id="1B88622891490CACC3243C3AC5462656" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.155</td>
<td id="0966B1826DEF74B932E82AB237133903" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="94C50695D2E28964D77CB9BBAB6D975C" lsidName="B. tridactylus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tridactylus">
<emphasis id="B8B130AFD49BF7A447B6EAC83417F1B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tridactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E7BDBBDF2E4B9FE58FA8D75D3484B3E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.062</td>
</tr>
<tr id="09FDFAE44331FA03A279DA2DB564E1AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="40C105B853318CE0A6ABC7E46815063F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2B455C0396E8ED579BC57A52BEACC7E9" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="2CC724FDA3718B2ED2CC74D86C56D908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3BFB70384AF729491BA64FDEC18FED6A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.010</td>
<td id="27F9076769BD3BB393A9FB7D893BE67F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="73E3423BC673F8E8AC9DF4C864852B5E" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="062580BB711459688FA7FE2D7526F876" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Corvo
</td>
<td id="55C96EFBA58C6921C5DAEBE9DB438678" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.078</td>
<td id="F25199B823E651B26A85E92B98FF6C50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9EB539AB7434AC06EEAAED3764D921B7" lsidName="B. verrucosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="3D9E076CD3A84F1A43F87F950BDA610C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4DE007165B3C34D68B759A753116E57A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.014</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB4FDEA5B4907B0C5BB319DADB82C7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<td id="4C9DDC6655AA649BFF664C262CDEB7B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A8BDBDBB0C7265711182FAD82616CA1D" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="A89034AA5CC34F7B7D9D2B4786F4FEA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CBCE5410452941084E7BBC03464E4662" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.047</td>
<td id="ED183AAF80079FF960B38B819048CD3B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DF60D7A42D03A0B1ABA8753DA9D12BED" genus="B." lsidName="B." pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FC1F93600CE09A8AFDEF3071520B338" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Abrigo
</td>
<td id="D69513904BBDF4F26756E51BEAD981D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.054</td>
<td id="DEE5590DE4CDD47D8EC01FB05FD79209" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B96F7D6763A12DC3337BC0A6469FF501" lsidName="B. vertebralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="64EF231C1AED4165202E5ECF96E9D9C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. vertebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="382BA2EDB3393DD9AAF401384103D59C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rowspan="1">0.159</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5902234A015F7DAB358E2D1C6B784B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="46406A9203D65942078CE5BBA2821118" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Natural History.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB76C354BC7FFA4DE20745A044920915" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="5D0BBFFEC700C349BF9C5E60AA77C37A" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="3D1A9906ADFA4C824DB633F11C6E4BC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is diurnal. We found all specimens on the forest floor amidst leaf litter (0-70 mm under surface, n = 9 individuals). Males calling on the leaf litter, below one or more dry leaves (n = 3 individuals) or upside down (n = 1 individual). One female was found on leaf litter nearby and turned towards a male calling. We observed greater intensity and abundance of vocalization at the beginning of the day (7 a.m.) and at the end of the afternoon (18 p.m.) (dawn/dusk). On days with rain or intense cloudiness, males appear to be active throughout the day. However, on sunny days, at warmer times (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.), the vocal activity and abundance of vocalizing males decreases or neither occurs. We recorded two potentially defensive behaviors for males and females: the mouth-gaping (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BAD61D8B830A945AEDEC7C3ABF2EE5B1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behavior. A MHNCI 11498 (adult female), B UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), C ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), D UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male). Photos: Diego Jose Santana (A, B), Milena Wachlevski (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879029" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">4A-B</figureCitation>
) and, remaining motionless with arms and legs extended, enabling individuals to be rolled during leaf litter removal (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8B756AD763EC1C050C1DB3335A12B318" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Behavior. A MHNCI 11498 (adult female), B UNIFESSPA 113 (adult male), C ZUFMS-AMP 14531 (adult not sexed), D UNIFESSPA 112 (adult male). Photos: Diego Jose Santana (A, B), Milena Wachlevski (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879029" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">4C-D</figureCitation>
). The mouth-gaping behavior has already been reported for other species of 
<taxonomicName id="EAD76D9A8E00CCB7277E1ECD7C769277" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A692F0BC074B5E47B5E4CBA8E91C06C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C59E4576ABEA5403472A071ABBCFC48C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.534321" author="Toledo, LF" journalOrPublisher="Ethology Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B74" refString="Toledo, LF, Sazima, I, Haddad, CFB, 2011. Behavioural defences of anurans: An overview. Ethology Ecology &amp; Evolution 23: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.534321" title="Behavioural defences of anurans: An overview." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.534321" volume="23" year="2011">Toledo et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB8BC27660335BABDB13617A6922D370" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="64519AB6CE91F0E21E9AEE71F72560A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437921E9B974C8948C5D6BFF42027CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicName id="0886B62948039E7A36669504DEEC8403" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="4B0C00FB39627BA702D618B039272258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from one locality in 
<normalizedToken id="322102DDF4F8F33750974336948462A5" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC71530F31FC3F9CE9A66D3C34ED08D1" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
municipality, to the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro, a protected area in Santa Catarina state, Brazil (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E12BE432FCAD6610E08B80F95D7B1BD0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Geographic distribution of Brachycephalus tabuleiro and of the more closely related species within the B. pernix group, formed by: B. actaeus, B. albolineatus, B. auroguttatus, B. boticario, B. coloratus, B. ferruginus, B. fuscolineatus, B. mariaterezae, B. mirissimus, B. olivaceus, B. pernix, B. pombali, B. quiririensis, and B. verrucosus." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879034" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">9</figureCitation>
). Although the type series was collected outside the Park boundaries, we also recorded males calling inside the protected area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C0ADA2F9F66AA0B4ABD15CDE246CBE8" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879034" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="11BAC0245FCF3E646EB2854803E6C6C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="E95FC4D8F19EB709868517D917FA9E86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="081B5C3DFCD9FF06F9E026ACE7192819" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="6004D2CC385A90A1EF62BBB20CF1C2BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of the more closely related species within the 
<taxonomicName id="3C2B6893EA3D464AC70275A059C35509" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="23F9D58D6A7DF3823F7DC0A5786B01FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, formed by: 
<taxonomicName id="41F8E2FF7E7F442677EB592E9385BD29" lsidName="B. actaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="actaeus">
<emphasis id="E47EA37DA2F53B1D2A65ADF94E65AD1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. actaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="AA0F47853E1323626FCA368C338DCD74" lsidName="B. albolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="6FD4AC1FC6B7EAA5D05B0386A8E90919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="BF7C0FC88AEBC35636C5B5AE1EBD4433" lsidName="B. auroguttatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="auroguttatus">
<emphasis id="CBC1229C4019E7964ABCEF2538734DD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. auroguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CAC1D37DE0F97AB0B29036DABADB1DDC" lsidName="B. boticario" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="boticario">
<emphasis id="3B4D89FD9C1DEE3913552A032BDDA0D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. boticario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="59D289D91FC36332B40D793906B49AF7" lsidName="B. coloratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="A97A425594B76F2220BEE6F4554808E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0D0D6C0560E4AE7759DEF2650F4ADEFD" lsidName="B. ferruginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="ferruginus">
<emphasis id="F8FD96F9081A55B637B551C40C07DAAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. ferruginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6934F893DB9D83B3C805570341FEA83A" lsidName="B. fuscolineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="fuscolineatus">
<emphasis id="B8FBCDAF5D0237AAF1791F884B8A1E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. fuscolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2E6997EB5559E677B47CD44D1BB8A0B2" lsidName="B. mariaterezae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mariaterezae">
<emphasis id="BEBFB6E0D3FE6D88F721AFF28F446E43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mariaterezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B42761BF9F3D267148D07AA9B513C801" lsidName="B. mirissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="mirissimus">
<emphasis id="247A3ECC45B9942EF1F83FA0EB9BCE7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. mirissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CA3A8380A0AC582FD8B7593AAB86763B" lsidName="B. olivaceus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="2CF57FBBCE44F753B0D6AB74E3CBFD8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9EBEC7C96ED756E2EDB0CA70E78F77D3" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="8C52D52EE5606506027B44DE7CD8BE00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2912BED9F141CF1C279A719DBFDAC279" lsidName="B. pombali" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pombali">
<emphasis id="95C4701063CAEA31C4EA37340D719917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pombali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="99D90800934DD299724C6986F97042FC" lsidName="B. quiririensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="quiririensis">
<emphasis id="CE47EBEFF583F81DA9BFFE014ADC9A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. quiririensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4FF03C1282C974FA103323F224DC442E" lsidName="B. verrucosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="645A6522791872F22F8D6C5A12E28452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CBE9007CBF429385037C52C72B9FE07" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D268F8D8FB74F18AF9E97A40D858EEC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8628918989A7AEEF15FA62A42C705435" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">The species is named for the type locality in the Serra do Tabuleiro. The Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro is the largest remnant of the Atlantic Rainforest in southern Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E331F03D11CC1BC6A4B6E0CE6597C0AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="conservation remarks">
<paragraph id="C428512E839E345B644964906AEA39C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Conservation remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F808D871F88DA0112D06EF846F76241" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
There is significant anthropogenic interference around the type locality of the new species, both in and around the Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro. The type locality is beside a dirt road, at the park boundaries (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E70C22D4E1B5CD0CC91E27946882FA88" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Type locality environment of Brachycephalus tabuleiro at Serra do Tabuleiro, Sao Bonifacio municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879035" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">10</figureCitation>
). In this area we observe various agricultural activities such as: (i) 
<taxonomicName id="F602568D140DC22FBB527A1FF03F94A5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis mellifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">
<emphasis id="4804E8AA6CBC9FB7350709E8048A37D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Apis mellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apiculture; (ii) bovine cattle; and (iii) forestry of 
<taxonomicName id="882331B0E2EFC76A693F543FA9ABAF48" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FE2585D6BC71B1C2793F1E8E15A2949" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="A6557812010EF2594DA395A97DDE6958" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8976C0FF20EF357B0405D4C37ABE0750" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. All these animals and plants are introduced exotic species. The presence of exotic plants can change the amount and the quality of leaf litter (e.g., Liao et al. 2007; 
<bibRefCitation id="375599759743AE38B8E5C340B776E8FF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062014000200013" author="Sausen, TL" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Brasilica" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="266 - 273" refId="B66" refString="Sausen, TL, Schaefer, GFDP, Tomazi, M, Santos, LSD, Bayer, C, Rosa, LMG, 2014. Clay content drives carbon stocks in soils under a plantation of Eucalyptus saligna Labill. in southern Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 28: 266 - 273, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062014000200013" title="Clay content drives carbon stocks in soils under a plantation of Eucalyptus saligna Labill. in southern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062014000200013" volume="28" year="2014">Sausen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), somehow compromising the population of 
<taxonomicName id="89E37959297082C8E0C30A903E37A719" lsidName="B. tabuleiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="2862039AE8C94D32B4E75969DCF179D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on type locality. Another aggravating factor is that the municipality of 
<normalizedToken id="0A11B490CC0DEA12AFE5B1A501B2AACD" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87381E7CA9A193500980AAF06AD0D1F6" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
has conflicts over land use with irregular occupation and unfinished expropriation processes in Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro (
<bibRefCitation id="8E9891028F670DC090F487A2235243CD" author="He, K" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" publicationUrl="https://www.ima.sc.gov.br/index.php/downloads/ecossistemas/unidades-de-conservacao/parque-estadual-da-serra-do-tabuleiro" refId="B35" refString="2018. . https://www.ima.sc.gov.br/index.php/downloads/ecossistemas/unidades-de-conservacao/parque-estadual-da-serra-do-tabuleiro" url="https://www.ima.sc.gov.br/index.php/downloads/ecossistemas/unidades-de-conservacao/parque-estadual-da-serra-do-tabuleiro" year="2018">IMA 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, criminal fires and the lack of land regulation have compromised the conservation of this protected area. 
<taxonomicName id="A91F0D3B69C7FB076983660444AAF913" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="9183B78C2F97A9F665DA8C99927CE5C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a mountaintop microendemic species like most species of the 
<taxonomicName id="F99783A9889356FA3CE4CEF08E3B7455" lsidName="B. pernix" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" rank="species" species="pernix">
<emphasis id="771D49C33C0215E92548FD6B3D634F09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">B. pernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="26FF75C0B20EDE5EB7FF546C37EDDE87" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" author="Pie, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B48" refString="Pie, MR, Ribeiro, LF, 2015. A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e1179. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" title="A new species of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Quiriri mountain range of southern Brazil. PeerJ 3: e 1179." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1179" year="2015">Pie and Ribeiro 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="8C49D85A7D00B74ADD9444DB64163A9B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2490" author="Bornschein, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B8" refString="Bornschein, MR, Firkowski, CR, Belmonte-Lopes, R, Correa, L, Ribeiro, LF, Morato, SAA, Antoniazzi Jr, RL, Reinert, BL, Meyer, ALS, Cini, FA, Pie, MR, 2016a. Geographical and altitudinal distribution of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. PeerJ 4: e2490. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2490" title="Geographical and altitudinal distribution of Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. PeerJ 4: e 2490." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2490" year="2016 a">Bornschein et al. 2016a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A97C1194DF09955CD8EF3CC2AA376A8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" author="Ribeiro, LF" journalOrPublisher="Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" refId="B61" refString="Ribeiro, LF, Blackburn, DC, Stanley, EL, Pie, MR, Bornschein, MR, 2017. Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e3603. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" title="Two new species of the Brachycephalus pernix group (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the state of Parana, southern Brazil. PeerJ 5: e 3603." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3603" year="2017">Ribeiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7002D97C742FD40427F68791B902B1BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz200" author="Condez, TH" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="664 - 686" refId="B19" refString="Condez, TH, Haddad, CFB, Zamudio, KR, 2020. Historical biogeography and multi-trait evolution in miniature toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 129: 664 - 686, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz200" title="Historical biogeography and multi-trait evolution in miniature toadlets of the genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz200" volume="129" year="2020">Condez et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="33D75084C41556C36A15B4C6865AFEA1" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e102098.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/879035" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="545A83E5D9FDE70D299A7FD2B20A6619" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="00E01477935EFB80398AE90939F7AACE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Type locality environment of 
<taxonomicName id="D2B9742658068AEC2F7A36B3B04C6B46" authorityName="Mângia &amp; Santana &amp; de Oliveira Drummond &amp; Sabagh &amp; Ugioni &amp; Costa &amp; Wachlevski" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Brachycephalidae" genus="Brachycephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycephalus tabuleiro" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tabuleiro">
<emphasis id="85ADE691014B6C57A28B78D3EE80A0E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Brachycephalus tabuleiro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Serra do Tabuleiro, 
<normalizedToken id="0143D8D42A87B5DE1A6E836227C77418" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="397EA7BB5D8F2446F2D5A3EFB3345CE4" originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
municipality, Santa Catarina state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>