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<document id="971BB217A90C73B295F99DED8D4974BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46698" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="715c7010-c4b2-4910-b707-62a84ba9a6d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224299" ID-ZooBank="8DF3EFAA-F8CC-4D4C-A830-D07D76C2D1C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460366938684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fragoso, Carlos &amp; Rojas, Patricia" docDate="2014" docId="FD1F87899A45FF931DECAB6FFB42F9B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p572.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ramiellona microscolecina Fragoso &amp; Rojas, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="0126FFF19A42FF991D7BAE78FFDBFFB9" masterDocTitle="New species and records of the earthworm genus Ramiellona (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698295306276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8884883D83FCB09E4E882B441F3F0FA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B185355BB2430E6B1186C0BC667A04FF">
<mods:title id="EE05444B3D76D4B447282DE4AC288A00">New species and records of the earthworm genus Ramiellona (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae) from southern Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DB54DB7EF01D6790B3C2A4365C8B17F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA613D0446E26B0F88766AEA8893F32C">
<mods:roleTerm id="59CF95DC88D11688710320E0AC9E287E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F98254AD8B7EF8E75C94C5F47369615">Fragoso, Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E30584DB6D167EBA76997C9299C65143" type="personal">
<mods:role id="691762489F5AF2A057F60CFE64A90215">
<mods:roleTerm id="BEC84C7B2E340FA2B9D5AF5C8EFB9B76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DAD4D45E2443D6C34013C85721C2CBB">Rojas, Patricia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40E4E9A8BF8AFD51A1ADF173EFCA67FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3EE0F8B1C072AA77F8A9981F64B7D02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A45E23A6C3C7BD88F099FBCF038BC3D">
<mods:date id="2982ADED3B38D2FDDF84793565747EF1">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4816B2AF2AF2B192C9602C9179B77884" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B9BE41FB0C67C66B4C4D6C7AE04822B5">3753</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DF3082D2C3D1D9906F4834ED7AD23D3D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92F557FE29866A6761436860F87630C7">6</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="A072E992E40B7E728AE949F074E52843">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D10123230A16876EB4139FA99944CAA" type="CLB-Dataset">46698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68561B844085E419E9EA918FA25D1D9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05010A1CE4912EB1BD2C19571AE37475" type="GBIF-Dataset">715c7010-c4b2-4910-b707-62a84ba9a6d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D175A954BAA61CF75D782C11F9741629" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2307E5759A198D431F4AEEEE19B6E154" type="Zenodo-Dep">224299</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FD1F87899A45FF931DECAB6FFB42F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD1F87899A45FF931DECAB6FFB42F9B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1F87899A45FF931DECAB6FFB42F9B1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="3DAC65149A45FF9E1DECAB6FFD46F8F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A45FF9E1DECAB6FFD9EFA8B" blockId="7.[151,581,1303,1363]" box="[151,581,1303,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="2E4181F39A45FF9E1DECAB6FFD9EFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,581,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1DECAB6FFD9EFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,581,1303,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A45FF9E1DECAB6FFE3BFA88" box="[151,480,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microscolecina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1DECAB6FFE3BFA88" bold="true" box="[151,480,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Ramiellona microscolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A45FF9E1C93AB60FD9EFA8B" box="[488,581,1304,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A45FF9E1DECAB42FEC6FAEA" blockId="7.[151,581,1303,1363]" box="[151,285,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A45FF9E1DECAB42FEDAFAEA" box="[151,257,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[462,1124,257,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701). B. Right side spermatheca, dorsal view. C. Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A45FF9E1C75AB42FEC6FAEA" box="[270,285,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,663,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1338,663,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. Penial seta from right side of segment 17. SEM photographs. A. Seta a (scale 200 µ). B. Apex ornamentation of seta a (scale 50 µm). C. Seta b (scale 200 µm). D. Apex ornamentation of seta b (scale 20 µm). Paratype IEOL 4251." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224305/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A45FF9E1DECABFAFD46F8F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1DECABFAFECAFA22" bold="true" box="[151,273,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Localities.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DA1760F9A45FF9E1C62ABFAFEA9FA22" box="[281,370,1410,1435]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1C05ABFAFE44FA22" bold="true" box="[382,415,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">(1)</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AA0D883D9A45FF9E1CD3ABFBFE04FA22" box="[424,479,1411,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Chiapas, Chajul,
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1E6BABFBFC90FA22" box="[784,843,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
southwest of town, in sandy soils of a small island, margins of the Lacantun river. Riparian vegetation, within soil at
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1E0EABDFFC0CFA07" box="[885,983,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 cm</quantity>
depth.
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E1951ABDEFB01FA06" box="[1066,1242,1446,1471]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="16.104784">16°06’17.22”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E199EABDEFA4CFA06" box="[1253,1431,1446,1471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="-90.951866">90°57’06.73”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1DECABB2FF05FA5B" box="[151,222,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="151.0">151 m</quantity>
a.s.l.. 3J-1A-10CA (five posterior amputees),
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1F92ABB2FCB1FA5A" box="[745,874,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1981-11-15">11/15/1981</date>
, C. Fragoso and P. Lavelle; 3A-5CA,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E186DABB3FA43FA5A" box="[1302,1432,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1982-12-30">12/30/1982</date>
, C. Fragoso; 1CA,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1C1FAB97FE3DF9BE" box="[356,486,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1983-01-01">01/01/1983</date>
, C. Fragoso; 1CA,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1FC5AB97FC9BF9BE" box="[702,832,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1984-03-02">02/03/1984</date>
, C. Fragoso; 6J,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1E87AB96FBA6F9BE" box="[1020,1149,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1984-11-05">05/11/1984</date>
, C. Fragoso; 7J-2A- 3CA (two posterior amputees),
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1CC0A86AFDE6F992" box="[443,573,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1984-10-26">10/26/1984</date>
, J. Ramirez; 1J-1A-9CA (one and three posterior amputees, respectively) and one cocoon,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1C5DA84FFE72F9F6" box="[294,425,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1984-12-14">12/14/1984</date>
, C. Fragoso; 2A-1CA (posterior amputee),
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1EE8A84EFBCDF9F6" box="[915,1046,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1985-12-29">12/29/1985</date>
, C. Fragoso.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E19D7A84EFB16F9F6" bold="true" box="[1196,1229,1590,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">(2)</emphasis>
Chiapas, Frontera Corozal, at the margins of the Usumacinta river, close to the wharf, riparian vegetation.
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E1997A822FA43F9CA" box="[1260,1432,1626,1651]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="16.823711">16°49′25.36”N</geoCoordinate>
, 90°53′11.01″W,
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1C2AA807FE42F92F" box="[337,409,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
a.s.l.. 1J,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1F70A807FD57F92E" box="[523,652,1663,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1991-02-11">11/02/1991</date>
, A. Cartas and J. Bueno.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1ED6A806FC15F92E" bold="true" box="[941,974,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">(3)</emphasis>
Chiapas, Flor de Cacao, in the region of Marques de Comillas, margins of the Salinas (Chixoy) river, close to the wharf; riparian vegetation.
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E1DECA8BEFE9EF966" box="[151,325,1734,1759]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="16.124628">16°07’28.66”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E1C23A8BEFDD1F966" box="[344,522,1734,1759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="-90.449554">90°26’58.39”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1F67A8BFFDB1F967" box="[540,618,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
a.s.l.. 2A,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1F8CA8BFFCA2F966" box="[759,889,1735,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1991-10-31">10/31/1991</date>
, A. Cartas; 7J-1A,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1911A8BEFB37F966" box="[1130,1260,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1992-05-21">05/21/1992</date>
, J. Bueno.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1800A8BEFA47F966" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">(4)</emphasis>
Tabasco, Tenosique, Hwy
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1CBEA893FD92F8BA" box="[453,585,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0309999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="km" value="203.1">203, 10 km</quantity>
before town of Tenosique and 1.3 km from Usumacinta river. Pastures of
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A45FF9E1DECA976FE71F89E" box="[151,426,1806,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plectostachyus">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1DECA976FE71F89E" box="[151,426,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">Cynodon plectostachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over clay soils, within soil at
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1E7EA977FCB3F89F" box="[773,872,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 cm</quantity>
depth.
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E1EC5A976FB84F89E" box="[958,1119,1806,1831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="17.438082">17°26’17.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="108250589A45FF9E1917A976FACAF89E" box="[1132,1297,1806,1831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" precision="1" value="-91.50489">91°30’17.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A45FF9E1865A977FA83F89F" box="[1310,1368,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
a.s.l.. 3J-1A,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1D92A94BFEB1F8F2" box="[233,362,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1981-11-13">11/13/1981</date>
, C. Fragoso and P. Lavelle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DAC65149A45FF911DBCA92EFC59FF6C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A45FF9E1DBCA92EFBEAF8D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1410,2011]" box="[199,1073,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1DBCA92EFEE0F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="AA0D883D9A45FF9E1DBCA92EFEEDF8D6" box="[199,310,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
One clitellate adult collected in locality
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1E79A92EFCCBF8D6" bold="true" box="[770,784,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">1</emphasis>
,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1E66A92EFCECF8D6" box="[797,823,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1981-11-15">11</date>
/15/1981:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E1ED0A92FFC30F8D6" box="[939,1003,1879,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
3356.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A45FF911DBCA902FC59FF6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1410,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1DBCA902FE9DF82A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">
<typeStatus id="AA0D883D9A45FF9E1DBCA902FE9AF82A" box="[199,321,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Dissected: Five clitellate adults collected in locality
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1EECA902FC7EF82A" bold="true" box="[919,933,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">1</emphasis>
,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1EC8A902FC16F82A" box="[947,973,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1981-11-15">11</date>
/15/1981:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E193AA903FB5AF82A" box="[1089,1153,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
4252, 4248;
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E186EA903FA42F82A" box="[1301,1433,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1982-12-30">12/30/1982</date>
:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E1DECA9E7FF0CF80E" box="[151,215,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
2165;
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1C5DA9E7FE71F80E" box="[294,426,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1983-01-01">01/01/1983</date>
:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E1CCEA9E7FE2EF80E" box="[437,501,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
4244;
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1F3EA9E7FD12F80E" box="[581,713,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1984-12-14">12/14/1984</date>
:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E1FAFA9E7FCCFF80E" box="[724,788,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
4210; one posterior amputee adult from locality
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1844A9E6FA96F80E" bold="true" box="[1343,1357,1950,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">4</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E1827A9E7FA47F80E" box="[1372,1436,1951,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
2171. Further 15 individuals, only externally characterized: Locality
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A45FF9E1EE0A9BAFC72F862" bold="true" box="[923,937,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">1</emphasis>
,
<date id="0108105F9A45FF9E1ECCA9BAFC0AF862" box="[951,977,1986,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556" value="1981-11-15">11</date>
/15/1981:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A45FF9E193FA9BBFB5FF862" box="[1092,1156,1987,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="556">IEOL</collectionCode>
3701, 2170, 4251, 4246;
<date id="0108105F9A4AFF911DECAEE0FEC0FF09" box="[151,283,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" value="1982-12-30">12/30/1982</date>
: 4245, 2160;
<date id="0108105F9A4AFF911CC3AEE0FDE7FF09" box="[440,572,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" value="1983-01-01">01/01/1983</date>
: 2405;
<date id="0108105F9A4AFF911FEAAEE0FCCAFF09" box="[657,785,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" value="1984-03-02">02/03/1984</date>
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A4AFF911E62AEE0FC82FF09" box="[793,857,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">IEOL</collectionCode>
3702;
<date id="0108105F9A4AFF911ED0AEEFFBF4FF09" box="[939,1071,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" value="1984-10-26">10/26/1984</date>
:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A4AFF911940AEE0FBA0FF09" box="[1083,1147,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">IEOL</collectionCode>
4215, 3700;
<date id="0108105F9A4AFF91186EAEE0FA42FF09" box="[1301,1433,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" value="1984-12-14">12/14/1984</date>
:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A4AFF911DECAEC4FF0CFF6D" box="[151,215,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">IEOL</collectionCode>
4213, 4212, 4208, 4210; locality
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911F2AAEC4FD84FF6C" bold="true" box="[593,607,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">3</emphasis>
,
<date id="0108105F9A4AFF911F16AEC4FD52FF6D" box="[621,649,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" value="1991-10-31">10</date>
/31/1991:
<collectionCode id="13A7AE5A9A4AFF911F87AEC4FCE7FF6D" box="[764,828,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">IEOL</collectionCode>
2166.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="21C966179A4AFF911DECAB41FB07FAC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A4AFF911DECAB41FB07FAC9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1337,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911DECAB41FD45FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,670,1337,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A4AFF911C64AB41FD91FAE8" box="[287,586,1337,1361]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microscolecina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911C64AB41FD91FAE8" bold="true" box="[287,586,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Ramiellona microscolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A4AFF911F2BAB41FD45FAE9" box="[592,670,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911FD0AB41FD1EFAE9" bold="true" box="[683,709,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701).
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF91186AAB41FAF2FAE9" bold="true" box="[1297,1321,1337,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">B.</emphasis>
Right side spermatheca, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911CCAAB21FE11FAC9" bold="true" box="[433,458,1369,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">C.</emphasis>
Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3DAC65149A4AFF931DBCABE1FB28FB7C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A4AFF911DBCABE1FBDDF848" blockId="8.[151,1436,1433,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911DBCABE1FE14FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,463,1433,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Description. External.</emphasis>
Length of relaxed specimens
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4AFF911E5BABE1FC6EFA08" box="[800,949,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.985" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="198.5" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="167.0">167–230 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4AFF91196AABE2FBAAFA08" box="[1041,1137,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="209.0">209 mm</quantity>
, n=13;
<typeStatus id="AA0D883D9A4AFF9119BEABE1FAFCFA0B" box="[1221,1319,1433,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4AFF911855ABE1FA4BFA0B" box="[1326,1424,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="216.0">216 mm</quantity>
), contracted
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4AFF911C6CABC5FE79FA6F" box="[279,418,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="123.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="94.0">94–152 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4AFF911F7FABC5FDBDFA6F" box="[516,614,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
, n=4). Width postclitellar 3.6–5.3 mm (mean=4.3, n=18;
<typeStatus id="AA0D883D9A4AFF911870ABC5FAB6FA6F" box="[1291,1389,1469,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
4.7 mm). Segments 169–210 (mean=193, n=15;
<typeStatus id="AA0D883D9A4AFF911FE8AB99FD2EFA43" box="[659,757,1505,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
201). Pigment absent. Prostomium prolobous. Peristomium with several longitudinal grooves, also present in second and third segment. Secondary annulations in preclitellar segments: one postsetal furrow in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911F6FA851FDF9F9FB" bold="true" box="[532,546,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911F4BA851FDE5F9FB" bold="true" box="[560,574,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">6</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911F0FA851FD59F9FB" bold="true" box="[628,642,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">7</emphasis>
; one presetal and one postsetal in segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911914A851FB7CF9FB" bold="true" box="[1135,1191,1577,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">8–12</emphasis>
or, less common, two presetal and two postsetal furrows in some of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911E6BA835FC8DF9DF" bold="true" box="[784,854,1613,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">10–12</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4AFF911E1DA835FC72F9DF" box="[870,937,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[462,1124,257,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701). B. Right side spermatheca, dorsal view. C. Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); behind clitellum generally absent or one presetal and one postsetal. Setae eight per segment, visible from segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911EA8A809FC26F933" bold="true" box="[979,1021,1649,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">4–6</emphasis>
, closely paired in anterior region and widely paired in posterior region. Setal formula (average, n=8) (
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911EDAA8EDFB94F917" box="[929,1103,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">aa:ab:bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
):
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911916A8EDFB52F917" bold="true" box="[1133,1161,1685,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">10</emphasis>
: 6.1:1:7.8:0.6:34.3 and 0.8
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911DC1A8C1FF33F96B" box="[186,232,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">dd=</emphasis>
1/2 U;
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911C3EA8C1FEBAF96B" bold="true" box="[325,353,1721,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">30</emphasis>
: 4.4:1:3.7:1.2:23 and 0.8
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911FFFA8C1FD68F96B" box="[644,691,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">dd=</emphasis>
1/2 U; ten segments before anus: 1.2:1:1:1:4.6 and 1.2
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF91185CA8C1FA98F96B" box="[1319,1347,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">dd</emphasis>
=1/2 U. Genital setae absent. Conspicuous and robust paired dimorphic penial setae (
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911E96A8A7FC20F94F" box="[1005,1019,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF91194BA8A5FBE5F94F" box="[1072,1086,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">b</emphasis>
) in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911911A8A5FB5DF94F" bold="true" box="[1130,1158,1757,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">17</emphasis>
. Seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF9119B1A8A7FB03F94F" box="[1226,1240,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">a</emphasis>
2.1–2.4 mm long before distal curvature, 105–108 µm wide, almost straight in the main axis, slightly curved at base and with a 90° curvature (or stronger) at the distal end (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4AFF911F18A95DFD73F887" box="[611,680,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,663,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1338,663,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. Penial seta from right side of segment 17. SEM photographs. A. Seta a (scale 200 µ). B. Apex ornamentation of seta a (scale 50 µm). C. Seta b (scale 200 µm). D. Apex ornamentation of seta b (scale 20 µm). Paratype IEOL 4251." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); apex with irregularly distributed thorns, thinner than main axis (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4AFF911DE4A931FF3EF8DB" box="[159,229,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,663,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1338,663,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. Penial seta from right side of segment 17. SEM photographs. A. Seta a (scale 200 µ). B. Apex ornamentation of seta a (scale 50 µm). C. Seta b (scale 200 µm). D. Apex ornamentation of seta b (scale 20 µm). Paratype IEOL 4251." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911C3CA931FE8EF8DB" box="[327,341,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">b</emphasis>
slightly smaller and thicker than seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911E6AA933FCC4F8DB" box="[785,799,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">a</emphasis>
, 2.0–2.2 mm long before ental curvature, 122–135 µm wide, also almost straight in the main axis, with a slight curvature at base and a 90° curvature in the spoon-like apex that ends like a hook (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4AFF911CAFA9E9FDC3F813" box="[468,536,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,663,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1338,663,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. Penial seta from right side of segment 17. SEM photographs. A. Seta a (scale 200 µ). B. Apex ornamentation of seta a (scale 50 µm). C. Seta b (scale 200 µm). D. Apex ornamentation of seta b (scale 20 µm). Paratype IEOL 4251." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C); ornamentation limited to the last distal third and characterized by abundant irregular serrations, the apex with scarce and more conspicuous thorns (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4AFF911EBFA9CDFBD3F877" box="[964,1032,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,663,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1338,663,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. Penial seta from right side of segment 17. SEM photographs. A. Seta a (scale 200 µ). B. Apex ornamentation of seta a (scale 50 µm). C. Seta b (scale 200 µm). D. Apex ornamentation of seta b (scale 20 µm). Paratype IEOL 4251." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Setae
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF911903A9CFFB5DF877" box="[1144,1158,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF9119C4A9CDFB16F877" box="[1215,1229,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">b</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF91198FA9CDFACBF877" bold="true" box="[1268,1296,1973,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">18</emphasis>
visible in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4AFF9118F3A9CFFA47F877" box="[1416,1436,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="557">c.</emphasis>
20% of checked material; in two individuals slightly larger than somatic setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A4BFF901DBCAEEFFAC0FDD9" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
Clitellum dark orange, 1/n
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C87AEEFFDC3FF09" bold="true" box="[508,536,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">13</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F5CAEEFFDB6FF09" bold="true" box="[551,621,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">14–18</emphasis>
(9 ind.),
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901FA2AEEFFCC4FF09" bold="true" box="[729,799,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">14–18</emphasis>
(7 ind.), saddle-shaped in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF90192AAEEFFB4CFF09" bold="true" box="[1105,1175,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">15–18</emphasis>
, reaching setae
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF90182BAEEFFA85FF09" box="[1360,1374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">b</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4BFF901815AEEFFF7EFF6C" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[462,1124,257,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701). B. Right side spermatheca, dorsal view. C. Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); in fully mature individuals borders almost joined mid-ventrally, partially occluding the genital zone; in other individuals furrows and setae
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C96AEA7FDD3FF41" box="[493,520,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">cd</emphasis>
easily recognized. Large dorsal pores present all along the body, first functional pore in 12/13 (16 ind.); in some individuals a closed pore also present in 11/12. Female pores very small and difficult to observe, in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901CECAF5FFE68FEF9" bold="true" box="[407,435,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">14</emphasis>
, presetal in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F47AF50FD96FE86" box="[572,589,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">A</emphasis>
or slightly median to
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901E3EAF50FC8DFE86" box="[837,854,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">A</emphasis>
. One pair of prostatic pores in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF9019CFAF5FFB0BFEF9" bold="true" box="[1204,1232,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">17</emphasis>
just at the base of seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901DB2AF34FF0CFEDC" box="[201,215,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">b</emphasis>
; each pore apparently connected to male pores in the equator of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901ED0AF34FC1CFEDC" bold="true" box="[939,967,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">18</emphasis>
by an oblique groove which runs through the clitellum and outside
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901CCFAF09FE1EFE31" box="[436,453,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">B</emphasis>
. Spermathecal pores paired in 8/9 and centered in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF90197FAF08FBFDFE3E" box="[1028,1062,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">AB</emphasis>
, small or, less common, medium sized. Genital marks mid-ventral and unpaired, as intersegmental ovoidal-rectangular papillae commonly extending in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C57AFC1FE95FE69" box="[300,334,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">BB</emphasis>
(but in some individuals from outside
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901E72AFC1FCC1FE69" box="[777,794,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">B</emphasis>
to outside
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901EE1AFC1FC70FE69" box="[922,939,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">B</emphasis>
) located in 10/11 (present in all individuals except the one from Tabasco) and in 18/19 (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A4BFF901FEEAFA4FD02FE4C" box="[661,729,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[462,1124,257,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701). B. Right side spermatheca, dorsal view. C. Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); due to the swelling of clitellum and the folding of genital zone, this last mark sometimes appears as paired. Other marks not present in all individuals include smaller midventral ovoid papillae in 11/12, 15/16, 16/17, 17/18, 20/21, 21/22 and swellings in segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF9019C3AC5CFB0FFD84" bold="true" box="[1208,1236,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">19</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901876AC5CFAF2FD84" bold="true" box="[1293,1321,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">20</emphasis>
; the adult from Tabasco with elliptical and narrow mid-ventral papillae from
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901EFFAC30FC7DFDE6" box="[900,934,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">AB</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901EB0AC30FC35FDE6" box="[971,1006,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">AB</emphasis>
in
<date id="0108105F9A4BFF90196AAC30FB89FDD9" box="[1041,1106,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" value="1914-11">11/12</date>
,
<date id="0108105F9A4BFF901926AC30FACDFDD9" box="[1117,1302,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" value="1914-12-13" valueMax="1914-12-13" valueMin="1914-12-13">12/13 and 13/14</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="21C966179A4BFF901DECAB0DFDC0FA75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224305/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[249,1337,663,1372]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A4BFF901DECAB0DFDC0FA75" blockId="9.[151,1435,1396,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901DECAB0DFD41FA35" bold="true" box="[151,666,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A4BFF901C5BAB0CFD97FA35" box="[288,588,1396,1420]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microscolecina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C5BAB0CFD97FA35" bold="true" box="[288,588,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Ramiellona microscolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A4BFF901F28AB0DFD41FA35" box="[595,666,1397,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp.nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Penial seta from right side of segment
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901938AB0DFB85FA35" bold="true" box="[1091,1118,1397,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">17</emphasis>
. SEM photographs.
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901842AB0DFA88FA35" bold="true" box="[1337,1363,1397,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">A.</emphasis>
Seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF9018F5AB0DFA40FA35" box="[1422,1435,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">a</emphasis>
(scale 200 µ).
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C54ABEDFE9CFA15" bold="true" box="[303,327,1429,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">B.</emphasis>
Apex ornamentation of seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F01ABEDFD5CFA15" box="[634,647,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">a</emphasis>
(scale 50 µm).
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901E56ABEDFC9CFA15" bold="true" box="[813,839,1429,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">C.</emphasis>
Seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901EFAABECFC55FA15" box="[897,910,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">b</emphasis>
(scale 200 µm).
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901939ABEDFB80FA15" bold="true" box="[1090,1115,1429,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">D.</emphasis>
Apex ornamentation of seta
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF9018F5ABECFA40FA15" box="[1422,1435,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">b</emphasis>
(scale 20 µm). Paratype IEOL 4251.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A4BFF901DBCAB8CFD56F804" blockId="9.[151,1436,1524,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901DBCAB8CFEEBF9B4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1524,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Internal.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0DA1760F9A4BFF901C4CAB8DFEAEF9B4" box="[311,373,1525,1549]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">Septa</collectingCountry>
<date id="0108105F9A4BFF901C07AB8CFE79F9B4" box="[380,418,1524,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" value="1914-05">5/6</date>
,
<date id="0108105F9A4BFF901CD6AB8DFDB8F9B4" box="[429,611,1524,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" value="1914-12-13" valueMax="1914-12-13" valueMin="1914-12-13">12/13 and 13/14</date>
very thin and membranous, 11/12 slightly muscular,
<date id="0108105F9A4BFF9019CDAB8CFAFDF9B4" box="[1206,1318,1524,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7–10/11</date>
muscular; septa
<date id="0108105F9A4BFF901DA1A861FE90F98B" box="[218,331,1561,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" value="2012-07-06" valueMax="2012-11-06" valueMin="2012-07-06">6/7–11/12</date>
funnel shaped, imbricated and joined by up to 16 dorsal and lateral connective-muscular tissue fibers arranged in three or four pairs both dorsally and laterally, the latter fixed to walls of the same or posterior segments. One large gizzard in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C84A819FDD6F9C3" bold="true" box="[511,525,1633,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">5</emphasis>
, extending 2–3 segments backwards. Extramural calciferous glands absent. The inner wall of the esophagus in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C85A8FDFDD7F927" bold="true" box="[510,524,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F67A8FDFDF1F927" bold="true" box="[540,554,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">8</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F1DA8FDFDAFF927" bold="true" box="[614,628,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">9</emphasis>
(rarely
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901FA9A8FDFD35F927" bold="true" box="[722,750,1669,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">10</emphasis>
) with developed lamellae which occlude almost half of the lumen; in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C72A8D1FEFEF97B" bold="true" box="[265,293,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">10</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901C27A8D1FEACF97B" bold="true" box="[348,375,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">11</emphasis>
(rarely
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901CB4A8D1FE30F97B" bold="true" box="[463,491,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">12</emphasis>
) lamellae less developed, larger in the dorsal part and highly innervated in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901842A8D1FA89F97B" bold="true" box="[1337,1362,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">11</emphasis>
; in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF9018FBA8D1FA47F97B" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1705,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">12</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901DB2A8B5FF3EF95F" bold="true" box="[201,229,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">13</emphasis>
esophagus with only small grooves. Intestine begins in 14/15. Intestinal typhlosole starting in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901849A8B5FA95F95F" bold="true" box="[1330,1358,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">15</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901802A8B5FA4EF95F" bold="true" box="[1401,1429,1741,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">16</emphasis>
, laminar and small, increasing abruptly in size in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901FC1A889FD0DF8B3" bold="true" box="[698,726,1777,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">22</emphasis>
(3 ind.),
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901E46A889FC82F8B3" bold="true" box="[829,857,1777,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">23</emphasis>
(1) or
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901EDCA889FC18F8B3" bold="true" box="[935,963,1777,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">24</emphasis>
(3) with free edge divided into three deep ridges (trifid), ending abruptly in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F6DA96DFD9BF897" bold="true" box="[534,576,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">146</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F2BA96DFDA1F897" bold="true" box="[592,634,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">148</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901FF2A96DFD68F897" bold="true" box="[649,691,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">150</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901FB8A96DFD36F897" bold="true" box="[707,749,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">152</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901F87A96DFCFDF897" bold="true" box="[764,806,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">153</emphasis>
. In the region of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF90191AA96DFB7CF897" bold="true" box="[1121,1191,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">23–29</emphasis>
(until
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4BFF90198FA96DFAF5F897" box="[1268,1326,1813,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="32.0">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF90198FA96DFACBF897" bold="true" box="[1268,1296,1813,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">32</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
one ind.) typhlosole with lateral folds, dorso-ventrally oriented. Smaller dorso-lateral typhlosoles in the region of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901DECA925FF06F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,221,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">22–29</emphasis>
, (
<quantity id="B24E9B7A9A4BFF901D8FA925FE8CF8CF" box="[244,343,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="9" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901D8FA925FEE1F8CF" bold="true" box="[244,314,1885,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">24–32</emphasis>
in
</quantity>
one ind.), at both sides of main typhlosole. Intestinal caeca present as 4–5 pairs of dorsal pouches on the intestine of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901CADA9F9FDC7F823" bold="true" box="[470,540,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">23–26</emphasis>
(2 ind.),
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901FFFA9F9FD11F823" bold="true" box="[644,714,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">24–27</emphasis>
(3) or
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A4BFF901E6CA9F9FC86F823" bold="true" box="[791,861,1921,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="558">25–29</emphasis>
(2); some segments with apparently more than two caeca, due to the invasion of posterior caeca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A48FF931DBCAEEFFC8DFDD9" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
Single dorsal vessel visible throughout; in the region of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931EC8AEEFFC22FF09" bold="true" box="[947,1017,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">15–26</emphasis>
two pairs of lateral commissures per segment dorsally visible. Supra-esophageal vessel visible in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E17AEC4FC7FFF6C" bold="true" box="[876,932,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">7–12</emphasis>
. Lateral hearts in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319F1AEC4FB43FF6C" bold="true" box="[1162,1176,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">7</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319D7AEC4FB61FF6C" bold="true" box="[1196,1210,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">8</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319B4AEC4FB06FF6C" bold="true" box="[1231,1245,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">9</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF93185AAEC4FAE6FF6C" bold="true" box="[1313,1341,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">10</emphasis>
; lateroesophageal hearts in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CFAAEA7FE47FF41" bold="true" box="[385,412,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">11</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CA9AEA7FE35FF41" bold="true" box="[466,494,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">12</emphasis>
. Ventral vessel present. Segment
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E1DAEA7FCAFFF41" bold="true" box="[870,884,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">6</emphasis>
with two larger latero-ventral vessels originating just at the union of the esophagus to gizzard (5/6) running forward under the gizzard. Paired infra-esophageal vessels in segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931C07AF5FFE6FFEF9" bold="true" box="[380,436,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">8–12</emphasis>
, joining supra-esophageal vessel in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E35AF5FFC5EFEF9" bold="true" box="[846,901,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">8–11</emphasis>
through lateral esophageal commissures which apparently connect with their respective muscular septa. Extra-parietal ventral vessels on each side of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931802AF34FF68FE31" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">13, 14</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931D93AF17FEDFFE31" bold="true" box="[232,260,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">15</emphasis>
, running laterally of male gonoduct; those of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E78AF17FCC4FE31" bold="true" box="[771,799,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">13</emphasis>
running towards lateral walls, then turning to the septum where each of them divides into two small branches; one of them entering the septum, the other one continuing to the posterior segment. Paired clusters of tufted microphridia in the ventral wall of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319EDAFCFFB1AFE69" bold="true" box="[1174,1217,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">3–5</emphasis>
. In
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931997AFCFFAFFFE69" bold="true" box="[1260,1316,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">8–13</emphasis>
between 6 and 12 septal nephridia observed on the anterior face of the corresponding septa, present on both sides of the esophagus, oriented in dorsal-ventral direction. Parietal, closed meronephridia extending backwards from
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931825AF87FAA1FDA1" bold="true" box="[1374,1402,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">13</emphasis>
(1 ind.) or
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931D89AC5CFED5FD84" bold="true" box="[242,270,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">14</emphasis>
(3), 6–10 meronephridia per segment (3–5 on each side). The mid-ventral nephridium of last segments larger and with a small nephrostome in the preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A48FF931DBCAC14FE94FBB6" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
Holandric. Testes of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CCBAC14FE17FD3C" bold="true" box="[432,460,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">10</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931F79AC14FDC1FD3C" bold="true" box="[514,538,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">11</emphasis>
bushy and joined to male funnels by abundant coagulum, located mid-ventrally on the anterior face of the corresponding septum. Male funnels iridescent and plicated, placed at both sides of midventral line of the posterior face of septum; testes and male funnels in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931ECCACCCFC0BFD74" bold="true" box="[951,976,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">11</emphasis>
larger than those in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319C7ACCCFB03FD74" bold="true" box="[1212,1240,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">10</emphasis>
. Male gonoducts double from segment
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CF4ACAFFE73FD49" bold="true" box="[399,424,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">11</emphasis>
, running along body wall of segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E1CACAFFC76FD49" bold="true" box="[871,941,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">12–16</emphasis>
between
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931960ACA1FBF7FD49" box="[1051,1068,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">B</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF93191FACA0FBACFD56" box="[1124,1143,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">C</emphasis>
, muscular from segments
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931DECAC84FF68FCAC" bold="true" box="[151,179,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">14</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931DBAAC84FF06FCAC" bold="true" box="[193,221,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">15</emphasis>
; disappearing in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CE4AC84FE60FCAC" bold="true" box="[415,443,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">16</emphasis>
under penial retractor muscles, entering body wall in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931961AC84FBEDFCAC" bold="true" box="[1050,1078,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">17</emphasis>
where they turn towards
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF93182FAC85FABEFCAD" box="[1364,1381,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">B</emphasis>
, and opening in the equator of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CCFAD67FE0BFC81" bold="true" box="[436,464,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">18</emphasis>
. Two pairs of acinous seminal vesicles in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931EDEAD67FC68FC81" bold="true" box="[933,947,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">9</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E93AD67FBDFFC81" bold="true" box="[1000,1028,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">12</emphasis>
, respectively fixed to septa
<date id="0108105F9A48FF931840AD58FF03FCE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" value="2012-10-09" valueMax="2012-11-09" valueMin="2012-10-09">9/10 and 11/12</date>
; the anterior pair smaller than the posterior one which covers most of the esophagus. One pair of tubular prostates in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931C57AD1FFE93FC39" bold="true" box="[300,328,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">17</emphasis>
, strongly coiled, fixed to intestine and septa by connective tissue, extending 2–5 segments backwards; the glandular part 2–3 times wider and 4–5 times longer than the muscular duct. Follicles of penial setae
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931DACADC9FF3EFC71" box="[215,229,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931C65ADD7FEF7FC71" box="[286,300,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">b</emphasis>
joined and forming a muscle pouch; on its free side, this pouch fixed by one muscular stripe to the lateral wall of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931C45ADACFE81FC54" bold="true" box="[318,346,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">17</emphasis>
; its base fixed by 2–3 fibers to the mid-ventral line of 16/17. Undeveloped extra setae (two per follicle) present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7509369F9A48FF931DBCAA64FB28FB7C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
One pair of medium-sized bushy ovaries on the floor of
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E37AA64FCB3FB8C" bold="true" box="[844,872,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">13</emphasis>
, at both sides of mid-ventral line, with numerous eggs in rows; female funnels one pair in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931F20AA47FDACFBE1" bold="true" box="[603,631,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">13</emphasis>
; no ovisacs present. One pair of similar-sized spermathecae discharging in 8/9, ampulla and duct in segment
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931F4AAA1CFDE4FBC4" bold="true" box="[561,575,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">9</emphasis>
, diverticle in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931FA7AA1CFD31FBC4" bold="true" box="[732,746,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">8</emphasis>
, sessile, discoidal and attached to the ventral body wall, with several dozens of small seminal chambers (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A48FF931FEDAAFFFD06FB19" box="[662,733,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[462,1124,257,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701). B. Right side spermatheca, dorsal view. C. Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); duct wider and shorter than elongate ampulla (
<figureCitation id="ED8D2A1A9A48FF931849AAFFFAA3FB19" box="[1330,1400,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[468,1120,263,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[462,1124,257,1321]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ramiellona microscolecina sp. nov. A. Ventral view of anterior region (paratype IEOL 3701). B. Right side spermatheca, dorsal view. C. Right side spermatheca, ventral view. Holotype IEOL 3356. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C); ampulla often twisted in its medial region. Dimensions (n=2): 4.5, 4.9 mm length, 2, 2.4 mm width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DAC65149A48FF931DBCAAB7FE0DFAB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A48FF931DBCAAB7FE0DFAB4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931DBCAAB7FE95FB51" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the species is related to the loss of the anterior spermathecae and the last prostatesthe microscolecin condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DAC65149A48FF931DBCAB6FFB42F9B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7509369F9A48FF931DBCAB6FFB42F9B1" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931DBCAB6FFEE0FA89" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931C38AB6FFDACFA89" box="[323,631,1303,1328]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microscolecina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931C38AB6FFDACFA89" box="[323,631,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Ramiellona microscolecina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A48FF931FFBAB6FFD00FA89" box="[640,731,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931FFBAB6FFD00FA89" bold="true" box="[640,731,1303,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique in the genus by the microscolecin condition. It also belongs to the group of holandric species with last hearts in
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E19AB44FCA5FAEC" bold="true" box="[866,894,1340,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">12</emphasis>
and with the spermathecae characterized by a discoidal cabbage shape-like diverticle situated in the segment anterior to that of the ampulla (
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319CFAB19FA47FAC1" box="[1204,1436,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF9319CFAB19FAEAFAC1" box="[1204,1329,1377,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="strigosa">R. strigosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931847AB19FA47FAC1" box="[1340,1436,1377,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseni">R. eiseni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931DB3ABFDFEB8FA24" box="[200,355,1412,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tojolabana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931DB3ABFDFEB8FA24" box="[200,355,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">R. tojolabana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931C10ABFCFE1DFA24" bold="true" box="[363,454,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A48FF931C10ABFCFE1DFA24" box="[363,454,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931E0CABFDFB9AFA25" box="[887,1089,1413,1436]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="strigosa" subSpecies="setosa">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931E0CABFDFB9AFA25" box="[887,1089,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">R. strigosa setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), but differs in the different number of spermathecae and prostates. This species has previously been referred to as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931989ABDFFAA8FA79" box="[1266,1395,1447,1472]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931989ABDFFAA8FA79" box="[1266,1395,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Ramiellona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A48FF931807ABD0FF1CFA5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="0108105F9A48FF931DECABB5FF1CFA5D" box="[151,199,1485,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="11274B6E9A48FF931D8CABB4FDCAFA5D" author="Fragoso" box="[247,529,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" refString="Fragoso, C. &amp; Lavelle, P. (1987) The earthworm community of a mexican tropical rain forest (Chajul, Chiapas). In: Bonvicini Pagliai, A. M. &amp; Omodeo, P. (Eds.), On Earthworms. Selected Symposia and Monographs U. Z. I., 2, Mucchi, Modena, pp. 281 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1987">Fragoso &amp; Lavelle 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="11274B6E9A48FF931F66ABB5FD60FA5D" author="Fragoso" box="[541,699,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" refString="Fragoso, C. (1992) Las lombrices terrestres de la Selva Lacandona, Ecologia y Potencial Practico. In: Vasquez-Sanchez, M. A. &amp; Ramos, M. A. (Eds.), Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules, Selva Lacandona: Investigacion para su uso. Publ. Esp. Ecosfera, Mexico, pp. 101 - 118." type="book chapter" year="1992">Fragoso 1992</bibRefCitation>
), &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931FA0ABB4FC87FA5C" box="[731,860,1484,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931FA0ABB4FC87FA5C" box="[731,860,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Ramiellona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A48FF931E1FABB5FC67FA5D" box="[868,956,1485,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="0108105F9A48FF931EF7ABB5FC67FA5D" box="[908,956,1485,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" value="1927-11">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
27&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="11274B6E9A48FF931E80ABB4FB41FA5D" author="Fragoso" box="[1019,1178,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" refString="Fragoso, C. (1993) Les Peuplements de Vers de Terre dans L'Est et Sud-Est du Mexique. These Universite Paris 6, Paris, 228 pp." type="book" year="1993">Fragoso 1993</bibRefCitation>
), &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF9319C0ABB4FAE7FA5C" box="[1211,1340,1484,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF9319C0ABB4FAE7FA5C" box="[1211,1340,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Ramiellona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A48FF93183FABB5FA47FA5D" box="[1348,1436,1485,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="0108105F9A48FF931816ABB5FA47FA5D" box="[1389,1436,1485,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" value="2012-11">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
12&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="11274B6E9A48FF931DB6AB88FEB7F9B1" author="Fragoso" box="[205,364,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" refString="Fragoso, C. (2001) Las lombrices de Tierra de Mexico (Annelida, Oligochaeta): Diversidad, Ecologia y Manejo. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.), Numero especial 1, 131 - 171." type="journal article" year="2001">Fragoso 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B2B64D1C9A48FF931CC1AB97FDE0F9B1" box="[442,571,1519,1544]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Ramiellona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="47C2EA8D9A48FF931CC1AB97FDE0F9B1" box="[442,571,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="559">Ramiellona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CF157F69A48FF931F39AB88FD42F9BE" box="[578,665,1520,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
sp.
<date id="0108105F9A48FF931F12AB88FD42F9BE" box="[617,665,1520,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" value="1914-11">nov.</date>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
14&quot; (Fragoso 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="11274B6E9A48FF931E04AB88FB56F9B1" author="Fragoso" box="[895,1165,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="559" refString="Fragoso, C. &amp; Brown, G. (2007) Ecologia y Taxonomia de las lombrices de tierra en Latinoamerica: El primer Encuentro Latino-Americano de Ecologia y Taxonomia de Oligoquetos (ELAETAO 1). In: Brown, G. G. &amp; Fragoso, C. (Eds.), Minhocas na America Latina: Biodiversidade e Ecologia. EMBRAPA Soja. Londrina, pp. 33 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2007">Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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