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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" ID-ZooBank="830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1145-1" checkinTime="1675506069289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal &amp; Milne, Marc A." docDate="2023" docId="EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1145: 1-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1145" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" docTitle="Nesticus carteri Emerton 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" masterDocTitle="New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675506069289" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1145</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1145-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="478WY" ID-ENA="60725" LSID="EFC7AF57-8A4B-59F7-92F8-C8986DFC8F3A" authority="Emerton, 1875" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">Nesticus carteri Emerton, 1875</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Nesticus carteri ♂ palps. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1571, ventral (A), dorsal (B). C Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, dorsal D Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, dorsal. N. carteri epigynal variation. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1580, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, ventral (I), dorsal (J). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 50A-J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">Nesticus carteri</taxonomicName>
Emerton, 1875: 279, pl. 1, fig. 28;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 91" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" refId="B12" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1984. The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies. Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 31: 1 - 91, http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" title="The spider family Nesticidae (Araneae) in North America, Central America, and the West Indies." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29952" volume="31" year="1984">Gertsch 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 34, figs 124, 125, 175-177.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
New collections from near
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-09-15" collectorName="M. Hedin, S. O'Kane, Non" county="Carter Co." location="Kentucky" municipality="Carter Caves State Park" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="type">
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
locality: -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:2D932C4687BB0AB36D07EA87DFC33FC4" county="Carter Co." municipality="Carter Caves State Park" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Carter Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:8344E09FF0AD08611A2DBFB24D3CD18E" county="Carter Co." municipality="Carter Caves State Park" name="Laurel Cave">Laurel Cave</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Carter Caves State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Olive Hill">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
NE Olive Hill
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-15">15 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Non</collectorName>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-09-25" collectingDateMax="2021-05-06" collectingDateMin="1991-09-25" collectorName="J. J. Lewis, M. Hedin, S. Derkarabetian, J. Starrett, M. Lowder, Tennessee, M. L. Niemiller, E. T. Carter, L. E. Hayter, K. S. Zigler, L. E. Trumbore, K. Crandall, S. O'Kane, C. D. R. Stephen, A. S. Engel, S. Engel, P. B. Hart, S Mulberry Gap, R. Keith, S. Thomas, Bristol Caverns, N. S. Gladstone, LE Hayter, JP McClendon, Virginia, Sugar Run Cave System, Birthday Entry, T. Malabad, K. Kosic Ficco, R. Blackwell, L. Young, W. Orndorff, Z. Orndorff, Cumberland Gap National Historic Park, Gallohan No., Cave, Jonesville, VA, Litton Cave No., Stickleyville, VA, LE Trumbore, Robertson Cave No., Wheeler, VA, M. Ficco, Dryden, VA, J. Lewis, Rick Reynolds, Fugate, A. Malabad, Natural Bridge, Dry Branch, Duffield, VA, Moccasin Gap, Weber City, Kerns No., Fort Blackmore, VA, Summer Shaft, Dungannon, VA, E. Koertge, Tazewell, VA, Sara Fleetwood, P, P. Schuchardt, East Stone Gap, VA, Rick Reynolds, L, Wildcat Caverns, Kanawha SF, Mash Fork, Blue Jay" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" location="Indiana" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" specimenCount="263" specimenCount-female="243" specimenCount-male="20" typeStatus="type">
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
material: -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7D6DA34CAFD50F6F5F0274F97F4F50FB" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Indiana">Indiana</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Crawford Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:33B4C259853C7E155A8E2FC96FD6A1CE" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Heron Cave">Heron Cave</location>
, ca.
<locationDeviation location="Leavenworth">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
S of Leavenworth
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1996-09-12">12 Sep. 1996</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. J. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:08DBB1710BDA304FA43C1DCE896032AD" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Wallier Cave">Wallier Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1997-04-26">26 Apr. 1997</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. J. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:E82D5529DA9BBB58C7AC29476029FEF4" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:81B4DF004DBE78F5977B02B6E1A41219" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Pike Co.">Pike Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:BBDD9AD0FA9594818E9B9D4B55630CAB" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Lick Creek County Park">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:0A201849D79A735321D036FF99AD0158" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Lick Creek County">
Lick Creek
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B75F451CBA8D6FC4FA1AF09C8469A9DB" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="County Park">County Park</location>
</location>
</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Hwy">N of Hwy</locationDeviation>
460,
<locationDeviation location="Belcher">NE of Belcher</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.3996" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.3996">37.3996°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.3057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.3057">82.3057°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-06-26">26 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 14_008; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:890845A4AE49D9248B3B8734F55562D5" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:FE34FB314A864E5FFBB0B5B312B474CB" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Surry Co.">Surry Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
; just E of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:D4493047A7BBD429DDCF22925DF2EFF3" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Pilot Mtn State Park">Pilot Mtn State Park</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:68E45470C1C27AEECBD982DCC9E0C779" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Pilot Knob Park Rd">Pilot Knob Park Rd</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.3415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.3415">36.3415°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4538" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4538">80.4538°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-06-01">1 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Derkarabetian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Lowder</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 16_036; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:07048A751C1303DA9335C90CC086E85C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Pilot Mtn State Park">Pilot Mtn State Park</location>
, near campground;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.3479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.3479">36.3479°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.4732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.4732">80.4732°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-05-31">31 May. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Derkarabetian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Lowder</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 16_035; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tennessee</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:2BC58D27429AB7B73D23CB6712BEBF28" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Claiborne Co.">Claiborne Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:551C97F952868D84ED98CAEA1FF8FF0C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Sour Kraut Cave">Sour Kraut Cave</location>
, TCB46;
<collectingDate value="2015-06-01">1 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Hayter</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-009.10; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 1 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:FB67121F0E9FD1E44323A8EB20F38427" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Station Creek Cave">Station Creek Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-06-06">6 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-102; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:ECCA33FB22F8BBE59CEF66F8644DDA0B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="English Cave">English Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Hamilton School">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" unit="mi" value="0.9">0.9 mi.</quantity>
S Hamilton School
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1991-09-25">25 Sep. 1991</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K. Crandall</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:5F9D3FF52402BEB56E5AC1A5781546C2" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="English Cave">English Cave</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1992-09-20">20 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B7663124856AF33791AF544AAFEC39E1" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Kings Saltpeter Cave">Kings Saltpeter Cave</location>
, TCB52;
<collectingDate value="2015-05-30">30 May. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A.S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Engel</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>P.B. Hart</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-008.34; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:2634F34A3D39A7A75DF4B8E33348A670" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Coonsies Creek Cave">Coonsies Creek Cave</location>
, TCB57;
<collectingDate value="2016-03-23">23 Mar. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 16-023.13; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tennessee</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:0A44511C081EFEAC1DE18493C3DF1DB7" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Hamilton Co.">Hamilton Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation location="Tiftonia">N of Tiftonia</locationDeviation>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:2647C6CC4BEB8A8D6870D683B867782F" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Pitchfork Cave">Pitchfork Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-22">22 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tennessee</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:98C05058658CFC66C59A6C113C1A7930" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Hancock Co.">Hancock Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:C53A1C0CC825529BFC2DD290BFAF2116" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Hwy">Hwy</location>
63,
<collectorName>S Mulberry Gap</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.5659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.5659">36.5659°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.2465" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.2465">83.2465°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-08-21">21 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 05_070; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tennessee</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:3868C33BB30E6CDA5FD85C0FACC750F7" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Sullivan Co.">Sullivan Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:EE564C296CCC8F6B78D5F1E5D8E9FA1F" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bristol">Bristol</location>
Caverns
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation location="Bristol">SE of Bristol</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-18">18 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 1 imm;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:484DC18FE15B2AAD68C5BCF5E99752FC" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bristol">Bristol</location>
Caverns
</collectorName>
, TSL1;
<collectingDate value="2017-10-17">17 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>N.S. Gladstone</collectorName>
leg.; NSG 17-TSL1.9; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tennessee</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6E0D9D553A522EEE82B5E0EDD71D721D" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Union Co.">Union Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:CC789D4F87BF5005A65934F100143F6E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Big Cave">Big Cave</location>
, TUN10;
<collectingDate value="2015-03-22">22 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-005.18; •
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:E1DFDA28D8BBDF5A10F0F976CBC9E2EC" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Oaks Cave">Oaks Cave</location>
, TUN5;
<collectingDate value="2015-03-23">23 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>LE Hayter</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-007.3; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:8E8021C6331D4E4980650837ADFAB75C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Rogers Hollow Cave">Rogers Hollow Cave</location>
, TUN23;
<collectingDate value="2015-03-22">22 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-002.6; •
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:ADE6A7C8B1D4FE03B79CE0967A994ED3" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Wright Cave">Wright Cave</location>
, TUN9;
<collectingDate value="2015-03-21">21 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C.D.R. Stephen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>JP McClendon</collectorName>
leg.; MLN 15-001.10; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:D4461800B1AEBD5CAD013FCB5C8F4617" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Giles Co.">Giles Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:A900F7E85CBE382FEEC2A9A66EA47B1D" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Salamander Cave">Salamander Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-26">26 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-169; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 10 imm;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7DD90D931489A744125A63E6EA09BA3F" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Sugar Run Cave">
Sugar Run
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:70A6339333B642DB573EEB4C1A2F1CDF" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cave System">Cave System</location>
</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Birthday Entry</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-08-27">27 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:9B749ABC5FEE554EFEE9D6F2C9E9238C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Lee Co.">Lee Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 5 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:955FFBDB2D1D4E733E8973A1A9F30CF8" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bacon Cave">Bacon Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-03-08">8 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 5 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:CCACA4C62352E39E190D1E11456C0A3E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bacon Cave">Bacon Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-03-21">21 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:10DA9D4750D01B81E262886574E4B846" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bacon Cave">Bacon Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-11-15">15 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:F9B759D672362038A707A440E4EFB552" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bacon Cave">Bacon Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-10-22">22 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B6AE932862B5D54C355FE04931804106" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bacon Cave">Bacon Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-03-03">3 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Blackwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L. Young</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:37E0E2FCF6BA7A791059C5074B63945E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bacon Cave">Bacon Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-03-10">10 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Z. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:90BBB7B49B981771255DC24E59A30677" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Bowling Cave">Bowling Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Pineville">SW of Pineville</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-19">19 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
1 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:EA19099F16FA0808B9902BC60CBD2224" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Burja Cave">Burja Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-04-29">29 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; • 1 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:582EFE008946C368A4DDF83365D7879F" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Burja Cave">Burja Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-07-01">1 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6EB34D3D662AE43D9B67D48C4871D4DE" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Burja Cave">Burja Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-08-19">19 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7C2FD2C36EF08B05F8378101C935D656" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Burja Cave">Burja Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-12-01">1 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:EB3B267DDA796EEF365A3B8A10ECF138" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cave Spring Recreational Area">Cave Spring Recreational Area</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Dryden">NE of Dryden</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.8033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.8033">36.8033°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.921" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.921">82.921°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-08-21">21 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 05_071; •
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Cumberland Gap National Historic Park</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:672C80F9BECC54E707C0309DD6BA0F74" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Skylight Cave">Skylight Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-20">20 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<collectorName>Gallohan No.</collectorName>
2
<collectorName>Cave</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-01-29">29 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
1 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:077A749580BA2FCAC3928816E9145502" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Gap Cave">Gap Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-08-31">31 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
, et al. leg.; KSZ 19-235; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:F3CD374F85FFDFDEB7C9A97FF92F8D44" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Gibson Frazier Cave">Gibson Frazier Cave</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
southwest of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:A8985208A6CD6305C43EC041E0CA8E90" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Jonesville">Jonesville</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-11-20">20 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Blackwell</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:428A8B69E3CA4A4487875D6BE68DC91A" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Indian Burial Cave">Indian Burial Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 3 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:FD64CDAFB5CD749C504A52071974D5D9" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Indian Cave">Indian Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-06-05">5 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-165; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:60E197FFE4FB624CF7E0824CB7E6212B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Indian Cave">Indian Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-09">9 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-78; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6CC245233503EEF5C57B7F09BB87BC3E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Little Saltpeter Cave">Little Saltpeter Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-11">11 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.E. Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-13; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:733A12C25CA0E4417B18281D0ED2F791" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Litton Cave">
Litton
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:373B5D6DAE9DA1FAB7F477E6A616A80C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cave No.">Cave No.</location>
</location>
</collectorName>
1,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7248512" unit="mi" value="4.8">4.8 miles</quantity>
west of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:5267F72393010BBCEE62DCE7B161DF85" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Stickleyville">Stickleyville</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-03-10">10 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Z. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:DCADD7166F2807A945173420616870B1" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Litton Cave">
Litton
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:CDC7A2E5E3DC1CCEDE5E8BD04591CDD1" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cave No.">Cave No.</location>
</location>
</collectorName>
2,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01388672" unit="mi" value="6.3">6.3 miles</quantity>
east of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:9729BA8458CE2B1929CF53991D8EB0A4" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Jonesville">Jonesville</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-03-24">24 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:03158189A4E6CA1D176C84451547816B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Pack Rat Cave">Pack Rat Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-07-10">10 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>LE Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-60; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7BE999A9435B96F13D4096A2C5FCA200" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Robertson Cave">
Robertson
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7CD1A385ED8D9CF542F0D63103CF9953" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cave No.">Cave No.</location>
</location>
</collectorName>
1,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" unit="mi" value="1.75">1.75 miles</quantity>
northeast of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:1375E413A201104F30D3B9A073309AD5" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Wheeler">Wheeler</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-09-17">17 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:0857DE5A1906C44E9275704C1DD90C99" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Robertson Cave">
Robertson
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:79E68A3C67E3232DB6B0C142C34B7E30" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cave No.">Cave No.</location>
</location>
</collectorName>
2,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.816352" unit="mi" value="1.75">1.75 miles</quantity>
northeast of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:749252791B92EFC5B9B1AD7B6D01F99B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Wheeler">Wheeler</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-04-28">28 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:584C6D426465C5336F93044EE2C3B6CB" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Secret Cave">Secret Cave</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" unit="mi" value="1.3">1.3 miles</quantity>
southeast of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:AA5573F604181B89B8723E4AF7DA017C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Dryden">Dryden</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-03-11">11 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Z. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:483A57E2903D93FC410E80014E089082" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Secret Cave">Secret Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-04-22">22 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Z. Orndorff</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Lewis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L. Young</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 3 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:CF5EF31C42F0723B356F9B70177AA4C3" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Skylight Cave">Skylight Cave</location>
, CGNHP;
<collectingDate value="2019-06-05">5 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K.S. Zigler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>LE Trumbore</collectorName>
leg.; KSZ 19-132; • 6 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:727B7DD7044A73D1F52344039534056E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Spangler Cave">Spangler Cave</location>
, west of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:64F221C98F02A9C66AF76E728B8C563B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Jonesville">Jonesville</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-01-30">30 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:79DEBE7C932F93DE445002ECAAC353BB" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Spangler Cave">Spangler Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-27">27 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Blackwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Rick Reynolds</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 1 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:9329B2A482218029E68A9D51F5E23901" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Young-Fugate Cave">Young-Fugate Cave</location>
, southwest of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:033627D23EB31CCDAAF514668645F132" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Wheeler">Wheeler</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-08-26">26 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; • 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:11D1EF2745A83D2E9C57E653A696BEC2" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Young-Fugate Cave">Young-Fugate Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-09-14">14 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6B7176D101DE0EE4AB1E75D5241EB170" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Young-Fugate Cave">Young-Fugate Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-10-22">22 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6004C17CE8665E240F9438DCE1A29B37" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Young-Fugate Cave">Young-Fugate Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-10-28">28 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7CDA920AA8E6148E5BBC96A02B4233DD" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Young-Fugate Cave">Young-Fugate Cave</location>
,
<collectorName>Fugate</collectorName>
entrance;
<collectingDate value="2020-06-24">24 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>A. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:3B552F2A36BFD07F90C838580703C1CA" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Rockbridge Co.">Rockbridge Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:347C3BA9AFD74E596632FD0AC1FCEE4B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Dollhouse Cave">Dollhouse Cave</location>
,
<collectorName>Natural Bridge</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation location="Springfield">E of Springfield</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-16">16 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:87A4219E2E1C606FD2F09642465C6278" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Scott Co.">Scott Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:E8AD77C061025D6CD35310975AB16953" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Alley Cave">Alley Cave</location>
(entrance sink),
<locationDeviation location="Natural Tunnel State Park">E of Natural Tunnel State Park</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-19">19 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:18A19985649E407658863039C7271AE3" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Alley Cave">Alley Cave</location>
(entrance sink),
<locationDeviation location="Natural Tunnel State Park">E of Natural Tunnel State Park</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-08-22">22 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 05_072; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:61B463E9AC2C316B48BC971381B2835C" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Big Entrance Crawl Cave">Big Entrance Crawl Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-05-03">3 May. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:0DDFA9F1FE0CCEE079781F256E59D095" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cliff Mountain">Cliff Mountain</location>
,
<collectorName>Dry Branch</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B5A07D3F6F8B5ED59798B122F506CF60" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="County Road">County Road</location>
655,
<locationDeviation location="Duffield">NE of Duffield</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.7495" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.7495">36.7495°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.7787" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.7787">82.7787°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-07">7 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 04_028; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 7 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B29FD8630712FE3D02F3247CAA9BE980" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Grisby Cave">Grisby Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-03-07">7 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:F83991A92B7D02D2BDC2636A8F3E645D" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Hill Cave">Hill Cave</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3685888" unit="mi" value="5.2">5.2 miles</quantity>
northeast of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:1232BE9B4FBB05CCB21F228FEFFCD7A6" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Duffield">Duffield</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-03-03">3 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Blackwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L. Young</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:1015D9765A047979BA51F94CCE51B280" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Hwy">Hwy</location>
23/58/421 at
<collectorName>Moccasin Gap</collectorName>
, near
<collectorName>Weber City</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.6338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.6338">36.6338°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.555" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-82.555">82.555°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-08-22">22 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 05_073; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 2 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B2000B401E303ED30AB98CEECC2B2D00" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Kerns Cave">Kerns Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2015-09-16">16 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 1 imm;
<collectorName>Kerns No.</collectorName>
1
<collectorName>Cave</collectorName>
, northwest of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:41DAF651E30E6B83D684CE36FF733300" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Fort Blackmore">Fort Blackmore</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-03-07">7 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Kerns No.</collectorName>
1
<collectorName>Cave</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-03-04">4 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>K. Kosic Ficco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Blackwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L. Young</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:223F3E6252BF53F54A90FDEABC36AC93" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Spurlock Cave">Spurlock Cave</location>
, northeast of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:429AD48B6677F87744114A8658F607AD" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Duffield">Duffield</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-12-17">17 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Summer Shaft</collectorName>
, west of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:563BBEC3D62427757AEC5E1A2CC70DB8" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Dungannon">Dungannon</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-09-10">10 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:E259ABB254D9024F31DD21028B2EDF36" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Smyth Co.">Smyth Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:F55425036B12156EE0D24B024DF3669F" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Atwell's Tunnel Cave">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atwells">Atwell's</normalizedToken>
Tunnel Cave
</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Nebo">N of Nebo</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-17">17 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:9FB29B801012DF82B81419E5915AB323" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Beaver Creek Cave">Beaver Creek Cave</location>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-12-09">9 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>E. Koertge</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:1593D9963C0677074D2FA9C6A37872FD" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Tazewell Co.">Tazewell Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:B5A8A2208CA0F8943CA6F87DCB8A347D" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Whitt Cave">Whitt Cave</location>
, southwest of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:10EA628EBE5E8B890DEA92F67A922BF4" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Tazewell">Tazewell</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2021-05-06">6 May. 2021</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Virginia</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7492E8C32CB1160C3127485EAA97FC30" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Wise Co.">Wise Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
; above
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6616FE42C3AC2C8180D2046AAE4D662E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Guest River">Guest River</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:F730A38CCDFF63E64B151F2D770ED424" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="County Road">County Road</location>
660, 3 mi.
<locationDeviation location="County Road">S of County Road</locationDeviation>
658,
<locationDeviation location="Coeburn">SE of Coeburn</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.9009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.9009">36.9009°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.4146" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.4146">82.4146°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2004-08-07">7 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Thomas</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 04_027; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:D62667BDD256F1BF897C063663546B29" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Cloud Hole Cave">Cloud Hole Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="East Stone Gap">SW of East Stone Gap</locationDeviation>
, VA;
<collectingDate value="2020-12-18">18 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:84E401CE43716F7597841FF9FC2EADFC" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Getting Warmer Cave">Getting Warmer Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Big Stone Gap">NE of Big Stone Gap</locationDeviation>
, VA;
<collectingDate value="2020-05-24">24 May. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Sara Fleetwood,
<collectorName>P. Schuchardt</collectorName>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:2FA2E20A1E79AA596AF62FAEA453C2BC" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Parsons Cave">Parsons Cave</location>
, southeast of
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:3210EB9EB37BA4B90B244D2D1FE01C9B" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="East Stone Gap">East Stone Gap</location>
, VA
</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2020-01-29">29 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Blackwell</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Rick Reynolds,
<collectorName>L. Young</collectorName>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:785DE74FBC064F9BC66EB97F07CEA1CD" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Space Turtles Cave">Space Turtles Cave</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Big Stone Gap">NE of Big Stone Gap</locationDeviation>
, VA;
<collectingDate value="2020-06-13">13 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>T. Malabad</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kosič">Kosic</normalizedToken>
Ficco
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>M. Ficco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>P. Schuchardt</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 8 imm;
<collectorName>Wildcat Caverns</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-09-14">14 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W. Orndorff</collectorName>
leg.; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:8F8E89BD9446102D6FB97613B0B8654F" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:66E418C1E332D6EBBFAE89E0C885B339" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Kanawha Co.">Kanawha Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Kanawha SF</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:7A5FD4CF3E996A06CFED4CE9F2F97DB9" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Davis Creek">Davis Creek</location>
campground;
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.2474" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.2474">38.2474°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.6586" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.6586">81.6586°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-06-24">24 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 14_003; -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:5C974C65602087A4888AE7D1F95B2FF5" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:5C6CA8ED5089AFE5C2887292B59B8B62" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Mercer Co.">Mercer Co.</location>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
, 1 imm;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:515DD5AA86CFB9E2D423C272BDBB7B5E" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Camp Creek State Park">Camp Creek State Park</location>
, along
<collectorName>Mash Fork</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5039">37.5039°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1343">81.1343°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-06-04">4 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>S. Derkarabetian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Starrett</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 16_050; •
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:6F721A8558ECD1FE361104D2F857BA0A" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Camp Creek State Park">Camp Creek State Park</location>
, vic
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:620C65D744552346F31FB96CAF8DB8C0" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Campbell Falls">Campbell Falls</location>
trailhead;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5092">37.5092°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1337" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1337">81.1337°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1992-09-15">15 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OKane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; •
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFC7AF578A4B59F792F8C8986DFC8F3A:D3170991848D38B69DCA7C226BB77DA4" county="Crawford Co." latitude="37.5019" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1357" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Camp Creek State Park">Camp Creek State Park</location>
, vicinity
<collectorName>Blue Jay</collectorName>
campground;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5137" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5137">37.5137°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1309" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1309">81.1309°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2014-06-25">25 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 14_007; •
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality>Camp Creek State Park</collectingMunicipality>
, near campground;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5019" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5019">37.5019°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1357" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1357">81.1357°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2007-08-13">13 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Keith</collectorName>
leg.; MCH 07_095
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Male palp with a distinctive elongate conductor, with a tip that lacks the strong distal fold found in other Appalachian taxa. Strongly concave median apophysis with medial point, tegular apophysis with a shallow fork, basal branch just a small lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Nesticus carteri ♂ palps. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1571, ventral (A), dorsal (B). C Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, dorsal D Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, dorsal. N. carteri epigynal variation. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1580, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, ventral (I), dorsal (J). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50A-D</figureCitation>
). Paracymbium simple with a well-sclerotized, short paradistal process of various shape. Epigynum distinctive, wider than long with broad lateral pockets and an obviously pointed median septum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Nesticus carteri ♂ palps. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1571, ventral (A), dorsal (B). C Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, dorsal D Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, dorsal. N. carteri epigynal variation. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1580, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, ventral (I), dorsal (J). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50E-J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ palps. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen #1571, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04_028, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05_070, dorsal.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
epigynal variation. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen #1580, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
). Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05_070, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
). Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04_028, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
), dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The paradistal dorsal process of the paracymbium varies in shape from very low and inconspicuous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Nesticus carteri ♂ palps. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1571, ventral (A), dorsal (B). C Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, dorsal D Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, dorsal. N. carteri epigynal variation. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1580, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, ventral (I), dorsal (J). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50A-D</figureCitation>
), to spoon-like, to rectangular (Gertsch fig. 124). The distal (highly sclerotized) fork of the tegular apophysis also varies in length and shape, from nearly straight to more curved. Males from the disjunct Pilot Mountain and Pitchfork Cave locations (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution of Nesticus barri and Nesticus carteri groups. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
) fall within this range of variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Minor variation was observed in the shape of the epigynal median septum (sometimes with a median bulge, then narrowing distally, viewed ventrally, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Nesticus carteri ♂ palps. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1571, ventral (A), dorsal (B). C Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, dorsal D Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, dorsal. N. carteri epigynal variation. Tennessee, Hamilton Co., near Pitchfork Cave, MCH specimen # 1580, ventral (E), dorsal (F). Tennessee, Hancock Co., S of Mulberry Gap, MCH 05 _ 070, ventral (G), dorsal (H). Virginia, Scott Co., Cliff Mountain, MCH 04 _ 028, ventral (I), dorsal (J). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50E-J</figureCitation>
), but no obvious geographic trends were apparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has the largest known geographic distribution of any Appalachian
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, ranging from southern Tennessee (near Chattanooga) to southern Indiana, east to West Virginia, and southeast towards Winston-Salem (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution of Nesticus barri and Nesticus carteri groups. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
). Because we have collected this species from near surface habitats at relatively low elevations, we hypothesize that this taxon can withstand slightly drier situations, perhaps explaining this relatively broad distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The southern Pitchfork Cave population is highly disjunct from all other more northerly records; this is possibly an artifact of insufficient collecting effort on the eastern edge of the Cumberland Plateau in east-central Tennessee (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution of Nesticus barri and Nesticus carteri groups. Type localities designated with yellow circles. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe known species distributions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
). UCE data indicate that the Pitchfork Cave population is genetically divergent (on a relatively long branch), and sister to all remaining
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. UCE concatenated maximum likelihood tree. Distant outgroups removed (for graphical purposes), specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Node numbers correspond to bootstrap (bold text) / gCF / sCF. Only bootstrap values below 100 shown, all others 100. gCF and sCF values rounded to nearest integer; sCF values below 38 highlighted with red text." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. UCE ASTRAL species tree. Distant outgroups removed (for graphical purposes), specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Included are quartet support values (rounded to nearest integer), and local posterior probability values (if less than 1.0, red text). Branch lengths in coalescent units for internal branches only, terminal branch lengths arbitrary. Internal branch to Nesticus cressleri truncated for graphical purposes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804455" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is known from both caves (both deeper and twilight situations) and dark, relatively moist near-surface habitats (mostly void spaces in rock piles). As noted above,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus carteri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nesticus carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in near syntopy with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. holsingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holsingeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. holsingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Alley Cave, Virginia, where the former is found in a talus sink leading to the cave entrance, the latter collected from the dark zone of the cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is not recovered as monophyletic on mitochondrial gene trees but is instead fragmented into three separate clades (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. COI IQT gene tree. Distant outgroups trimmed. Specimen numbers correspond to those in Suppl. material 3 (with detailed location provided in Suppl. material 1). Sequences from UCE capture denoted with &quot; NODE &quot;. Populations with a &quot; Nesticus cooperi - like &quot; male paracymbium denoted by small circles. Not all tip bootstrap values shown (see Suppl. material 4 for. tre file with all bootstrap values)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>