578 lines
62 KiB
XML
578 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de8e73dd-ebec-4674-b9e9-6e7c62bc486b" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAF472F8-CD4E-4518-A279-CCAA12F01737" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1588060043802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Lingfei, Gibson, Gary A. P., Tang, Lu & Xiang, Jiawei" docDate="2020" docId="EF69D43AFFB6FFE7FF74FA7AFC51FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="1350AC42FFB9FFF5FFE3FF8BFFECFFC3" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1665297806452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Jiawei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4767</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>351</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFFB6FFE7FF74FA7AFC51FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFFB6FFE7FF74FA7AFC51FD68" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,781,1521,1583]" box="[151,781,1521,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Motschulsky, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,781,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,781,1521,1548]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,410,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,523,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">echidna</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V." box="[538,773,1521,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref38536" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'Ile Ceylon (Suite). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody (Otdel Biologicheskiy), 36, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,217,1557,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,781,1521,1583]" box="[151,217,1557,1583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<figureCitation box="[151,217,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="366" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1001,1625,1772]" box="[151,874,1625,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitation author="Motschulsky, V." box="[151,591,1625,1650]" page="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName authority="Motschulsky, 1863: 57" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,591,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Cacotropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
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<emphasis box="[151,352,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Cacotropia echidna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Motschulsky, V." box="[359,591,1625,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref38536" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'Ile Ceylon (Suite). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Prirody (Otdel Biologicheskiy), 36, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863: 57</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10. Described: female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1001,1625,1772]" box="[151,640,1655,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,352,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Cacotropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
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<emphasis box="[151,352,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Cacotropia echidna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Islam, S. S. & Hayat, M." box="[366,636,1655,1680]" page="65" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation author="Islam, S. S. & Hayat, M." box="[366,636,1655,1680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref37970" refString="Islam, S. S. & Hayat, M. (1986) Family Eupelmidae. In: Subba Rao, B. R. & Hayat, M. (Eds.), The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects, 20, 57 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1986.10433722" type="journal article" year="1986">Islam and Hayat, 1986: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1001,1625,1772]" box="[151,550,1686,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,337,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
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<emphasis box="[151,337,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Anastatus echidna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Boucek, Z." box="[351,546,1686,1711]" page="550" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z." box="[351,546,1686,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref36479" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988: 550</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1001,1625,1772]" box="[151,979,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,461,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis box="[151,251,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[266,366,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Anastatus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[381,461,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">echidna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Narendran, T. C." box="[474,685,1717,1742]" page="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, T. C." box="[474,685,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran, 2009: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 94;
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<treatmentCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[734,976,1717,1742]" page="504" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[734,976,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson, 2020: 504–511</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1001,1625,1772]" box="[151,1001,1747,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1001,1747,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName box="[151,377,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontiae">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,377,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Anastatus acherontiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[390,679,1747,1772]" page="161" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[390,679,1747,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
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Yang
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<emphasis box="[449,493,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015b: 161–162
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 255, fig. 82. Misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1817,2025]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,153,720]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1817,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Macropterous (
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<figureCitation box="[574,698,1818,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing with anterior and posterior hyaline spot with white setae behind marginal vein separated by infuscate region with dark setae similar to elsewhere within infuscation (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Figs 6A, H</figureCitation>
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); infuscate region basal to hyaline spots with dark setae similar to elsewhere or with region of paler, more orangish setae extending at least to level of medial fold (
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||
<figureCitation box="[780,869,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
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||
); basal region with basal cell and cubital and vanal areas extensively setose, the cubital and vanal areas usually with dark setae but basal cell with inconspicuous white setae (
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||
<figureCitation box="[223,302,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
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||
). Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[397,480,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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) with scrobal depression distinctly separated from anterior ocellus, by distance equal to about 1–2× longitudinal diameter of ocellus. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[794,880,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with fl2 longer than pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1220,1308,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
) but not all funiculars longer than wide, the apical 1–3 funiculars quadrate to slightly transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1126,1214,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
, insert). Mesosoma with at least mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[439,524,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark with metallic green luster and pronotum, prepectus, tegula and acropleuron similarly dark brown as mesonotum or variably paler brown to contrastingly orangish; procoxa pale to variably dark brown similar to acropleuron; mesotibial apical spur uniformly pale; mesotarsus with at least basal four tarsomeres pale similar to mesotibial apical spur (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[580,667,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and much lighter than dark mesotarsal pegs. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1343,1428,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with convex anterior part of medial lobe entirely punctate-reticulate and with posterior concave part of mesoscutum broadly setose with white setae medially, though apices of setae not extending laterally to carinate margin of lateral lobe; mesoscutal lateral lobe with bare, minutely mesh-like coriaceous band anterior of posteromedian carina relative to smoother and shinier outer inclined surface. Profemur with ventral margin evenly curved, without distinct angulation or tooth apically (
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,496,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[510,598,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1835,1860]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1303,630,1807]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anastatus (Anastatus) bifasciatus female. A, Dorsal habitus (2018-72); B, lateral habitus (2018-72); C, antenna (2018-72) [insert: pedicel and basal two flagellomeres]; D, fore wing (2018-73); E, frontal head (2018-72); F, base of fore wing (2018-73); G, mesonotum (2018-72); H, profemur, posterior view (2018-82); I, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2018-82).Abbreviations: aod = longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus, bac = basal cell, cua = cubital area, flx = flagellomere number, mcf = mediocubital fold, mdf = medial fold, osd = distance between anterior ocellus and scrobal depression, pdl = pedicel, vna = vanal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772903/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,153,720]" box="[199,442,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">MALE. Undescribed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,153,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,392,584,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Species concept.</emphasis>
|
||
Our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[575,695,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,695,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">A. echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on original
|
||
<typeStatus box="[928,976,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and other females listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." pageId="16" pageNumber="367" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,153,720]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,407,656,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[413,625,656,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,524,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
previously reported
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[853,972,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,972,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">A. echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1160,1323,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1323,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">A. acherontiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as an egg parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[299,451,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Arctiinae (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[623,765,693,719]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[775,876,693,720]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[919,986,693,719]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1041,1116,693,719]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" startId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" targetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1437,1897,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1897,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[281,589,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,381,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,495,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,589,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,694,1897,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal habitus (2019-64);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,991,1898,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus (L. Peng image);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1897,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">C</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1143,1161,1934,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">D</emphasis>
|
||
, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,403,1970,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,728,1970,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">F</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head (L. Peng image);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1069,1969,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">G</emphasis>
|
||
, base of antenna (2019-64);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1383,1970,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">H</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing (L. Peng image);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,395,2006,2030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">I</emphasis>
|
||
, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772915/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" startId="17.[151,250,1571,1596]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1545]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1571,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1571,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peng & Gibson & Tang & Xiang" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,634,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavaeratus" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,386,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,503,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,634,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">flavaeratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, holotype (L. Peng images).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1018,1036,1571,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Lateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1237,1572,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1571,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">C</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[244,262,1608,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">D</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,428,1608,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal head;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,586,1608,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">F</emphasis>
|
||
, fore wing;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[712,732,1607,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">G</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal mesosoma;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,954,1608,1632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">H</emphasis>
|
||
, base of fore wing. Abbreviations: flx = flagellomere number, mv = marginal vein, pdl = pedicel, pmv = postmarginal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1713,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,514,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Regional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[528,607,1713,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[528,607,1713,1740]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Fuzhou,
|
||
<date box="[718,867,1713,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1954-08-27">27.VIII.1954</date>
|
||
, eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[965,1110,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,1110,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Dendrolimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1128,1161,1714,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1270,1357,1713,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1270,1357,1713,1740]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Shangrao, 1995, Y.-C. Yu, eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[499,644,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,644,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Dendrolimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[663,698,1750,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
FAFU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,873,1749,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[803,873,1749,1776]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Dongling, Tangshan City,
|
||
<date box="[1192,1305,1750,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1981-08">VIII.1981</date>
|
||
, ex. egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,296,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,296,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Dendrolimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[315,348,1785,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CAF).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,517,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[435,517,1786,1812]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Huitong,
|
||
<date box="[640,736,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1983-09">IX.1983</date>
|
||
, Tong, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[859,963,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[983,1016,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CAF). Suining County,
|
||
<date box="[1292,1397,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1986-07">VII.1986</date>
|
||
, X. Zhang, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[274,378,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[394,429,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
CAF).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[512,606,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[512,606,1822,1848]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Shichuagnzhai, Gejiu City,
|
||
<date box="[925,1039,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" value="1980-08">VIII.1980</date>
|
||
, IOZ(E) 1653098, IOZ(E) 1653099 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[161,196,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS). Shiyanzhai Forest Farm, Honghe, 1980, G. Li, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[874,1136,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1136,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Dendrolimus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1154,1187,1858,1884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
IZCAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1713,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1893,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ORIENTAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[510,577,1894,1920]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(*
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[601,680,1894,1920]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[704,788,1894,1920]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[797,874,1895,1921]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, *
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[898,988,1895,1921]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1005,1065,1894,1920]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1075,1173,1894,1920]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1181,1281,1894,1920]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1294,1431,1894,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[151,300,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). PALAEARCTIC:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[523,590,1930,1956]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[605,675,1930,1957]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[697,902,1929,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[764,813,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1713,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[283,443,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[459,624,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,624,1965,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Pentatomidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: unidentified egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Amyot and Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[869,1255,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Nezara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,950,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Nezara</emphasis>
|
||
Amyot and Serville, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1272,1422,1966,1992]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,339,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[357,465,2001,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,465,2001,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Erebidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Arctiinae: unidentified species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[852,1068,2001,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,976,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1090,1280,2001,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[1090,1275,2001,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1291,1436,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1436,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="368">Dendrolimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,307,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">tabulaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai and Liu, 1962 attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Carriere" authorityName="Carriere" box="[636,942,153,179]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tabuliformis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,843,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Pinus tabuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
Carrière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[955,1058,153,180]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Butler, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1119,1436,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1273,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">D. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Siebold and Zuccarini (Yang et al. 2015 b)" box="[261,883,188,215]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,402,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">P. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Siebold and Zuccarini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[671,875,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,786,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[894,1037,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[894,1032,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
unidentified egg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1241,1392,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
If
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[226,391,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,391,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. acherontiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Subba Rao, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[478,815,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[478,594,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. amarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Subba Rao, B. R." box="[610,806,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="376 - 390" refId="ref39461" refString="Subba Rao, B. R. (1957) Some new species of Indian Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (B), 46, 376 - 390." type="journal article" year="1957">Subba Rao, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1093,1214,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1214,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see further below) then additional hosts have been reported under these names (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Noyes, J. S." box="[876,1015,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" refId="ref38865" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea database. Online. Available from www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 18 May 2019)" type="book" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="369" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only currently known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[816,926,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,926,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[996,1063,297,323]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
whose females have two hyaline spots with white setae separated medially by an infuscate region with dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1085,1177,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[223,1363,741,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-64); B, lateral habitus (L. Peng image); C, antenna (2019-64) [insert: apical four funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; D, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-64); E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-64); F, frontal head (L. Peng image); G, base of antenna (2019-64); H, fore wing (L. Peng image); I, base of fore wing (L. Peng image). Abbreviations: pdl = pedicel, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772913/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The females of other recognised species have a complete hyaline cross band, though some of these do have some dark setae medially within the hyaline band (
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,471,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[486,648,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,648,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. dexingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[661,810,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,489,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[247,1339,489,1909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anastatus (Anastatus) dexingensis female. A, Lateral habitus (2018-87); B, mesonotum (2018-85); C, frontal head (2018-86); D, mesoscutal lateral lobe (2018-85); E, frontal part of head between toruli and anterior ocellus (2018-86). F, fore wing: 2018-85; G, fore wing: 2018-86. H, middle part of fore wing: 2018-93; I, middle part of fore wing: 2018-86." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772909/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
Fig. 4I and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[790,810,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[790,810,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. gansuensis,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[958,1050,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,490,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[231,1356,489,1879]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anastatus (Anastatus) gansuensis paratype female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-9); B, lateral habitus (2019-7); C, head frontal (2019-10); D, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres (2019-10); E, apical three funiculars and clava (2019-10); F, dorsal mesosoma (2019-9); G, lateral mesosoma (2019-7); H, fore wing (2019-8); I, medial part of fore wing (2019-8). Abbreviations: cl = clava, flx = flagellomere number, pdl pedicel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772925/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[199,418,440,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,314,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to report this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[873,943,441,467]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1029,1194,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1029,1194,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. acherontiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1208,1371,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed and imaged the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus box="[547,595,477,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[737,859,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,859,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the keys and illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narayanan, E. S. & Subba Rao, B. R. & Ramachandra Rao, M." pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="168 - 175" refId="ref38636" refString="Narayanan, E. S., Subba Rao, B. R. & Ramachandra Rao, M. (1960) Some new species of chalcids from India. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India (B), 26, 168 - 175." type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Narayanan
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,201,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1960)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hayat, M." box="[306,458,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="261 - 271" refId="ref37718" refString="Hayat, M. (1975) Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Oriental Insects, 9, 261 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1975.10434497" type="journal article" year="1975">Hayat (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mani, M. S." box="[471,614,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" refId="ref38378" refString="Mani, M. S. (1989) The fauna of India and adjacent countries, Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera. Part I). Introduction, Agaontidae, Torymidae, Leucospidae, Chalcididae, Eurytomidae, Perilampidae, Eucharitidae, Cleonymidae, Miscogasteridae, Pteromalidae, Eupelmidae and Encyrtidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xlv + 1067 pp." type="book" year="1989">Mani (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, T. C." box="[676,879,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="72 - 96" refId="ref38686" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2009) A review of the species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) of the Indian subcontinent. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1, 72 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01100. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Narendran (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as females that had been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. acherontiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[319,432,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,432,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. amarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by various experts, he suggested that one or both of these names could be junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[184,306,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,306,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Formal synonymy of the names was not possible because
|
||
<typeStatus box="[989,1037,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of the latter two names were not examined; however, we did examine voucher material from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, Z. Q. & Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M." box="[922,1136,620,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" refId="ref39998" refString="Yang, Z. Q., Yao, Y. X. & Cao, L. M. (2015 b) Chalcidoidea parasitizing forest defoliators (Hymenoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 296 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1041,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and confirm that what was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[296,460,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherontiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,460,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. acherontiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[492,612,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidna">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,612,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="369">A. echidna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[787,953,657,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" pagination="485 - 513" refId="ref37527" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (2020) Redescription of Anastatus mantoidae Motschulsky, the type species of Anastatus Motschulsky 1859, and Anastatus echidna (Motschulsky), the type species of Cacotropia Motschulsky 1863, with respect to taxonomy of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae: Eupelminae). Zootaxa, 4748 (3), 485 - 513. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Gibson (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |