493 lines
43 KiB
XML
493 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c8d8e79-b176-41e6-87c9-fb6f4b5ff9a6" ID-PMC="PMC7591553" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" ID-PubMed="33173395" ID-ZooBank="B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-1" checkinTime="1603239875264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="8B432B41C9A8555FA6439D4811579F39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" docTitle="Sarika heptagyra" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169619115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>976</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-976-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B432B41C9A8555FA6439D4811579F39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B432B41C9A8555FA6439D4811579F39" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8B432B41-C9A8-555F-A643-9D4811579F39" authority="(Moellendorff, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika heptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
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Sarika heptagyra (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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, 1902)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Sarika caligina sp. nov., S. dohrniana, S. heptagyra, and S. subheptagyra sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 B S. kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ 7738 C S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 D S. lactospira sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 E S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A-C Sarika limbata A syntype SMF 227100, B syntype SMF 227101, and C specimen CUMZ 7652 D-F S. heptagyra D syntype SMF 227096 E syntype SMF 227097, and F specimen CUMZ 7231." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17D-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia. A, B Sarika limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of penis C, D S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spermatophore of Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7232 A general view of spermatophore, B head filament, and C-E tail filament showing C three spines located close to the sperm sac D region with and without branching spines, and E branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Möllendorff" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Macrochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrochlamys heptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagyra">Macrochlamys heptagyra</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff von, OF" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="153 - 160" refId="B49" refString="Moellendorff von, OF, 1902. Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 2. Neue Arten und Unterarten von Fruhstorfer in Siam gesammelt. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 34: 153 - 160" title="Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. 2. Neue Arten und Unterarten von Fruhstorfer in Siam gesammelt." volume="34" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 155. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kanburi”">"Kanburi"</normalizedToken>
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[Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Macrochlamys) heptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagyra" subGenus="Macrochlamys">Nanina (Macrochlamys) heptagyra</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Mission Pavie, Etudes Diverses" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 450" refId="B19" refString="Fischer, H, Dautzenberg, P, 1904. Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo- Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Mission Pavie, Etudes Diverses 3: 390 - 450" title="Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo- Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 395.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
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SMF 227096 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A-C Sarika limbata A syntype SMF 227100, B syntype SMF 227101, and C specimen CUMZ 7652 D-F S. heptagyra D syntype SMF 227096 E syntype SMF 227097, and F specimen CUMZ 7231." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
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), SMF 227097/3 (three shells; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A-C Sarika limbata A syntype SMF 227100, B syntype SMF 227101, and C specimen CUMZ 7652 D-F S. heptagyra D syntype SMF 227096 E syntype SMF 227097, and F specimen CUMZ 7231." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17E</figureCitation>
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) from Siam: Kanburi [Kanchanaburi, Thailand].
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Living snails of group I:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika heptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika heptagyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen CUMZ 7279
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. kawtaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kawtaoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. kawtaoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen CUMZ 7738
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. caligina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. caligina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lactospira" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lactospira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lactospira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. megalogyne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="megalogyne">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. megalogyne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subheptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subheptagyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Western.</emphasis>
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Wat Dao Wadung, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.3" value="14.473139">14°28'23.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="98.83464">98°50'04.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7232, 7280, 7285. Limestone outcrop in Sai Yok, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="14.379444">14°22'46.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.0" value="98.93055">98°55'50.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7282. Limestone outcrop in Khao Chot, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="14.661583">14°39'41.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.6" value="99.286">99°17'09.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7281. Erawan waterfall, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="14.368639">14°22'07.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="99.14397">99°08'38.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7283. Limestone outcrop in Tha Kradan, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.8" value="14.3755">14°22'31.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="99.14397">99°08'38.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7284. Kroeng Krawia, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.7" value="14.940194">14°56'24.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.8" value="98.66328">98°39'47.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7279. Wat Uthum Phon Wanaram (Tham Khao Noi), Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.1" value="14.697805">14°41'52.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="98.52576">98°31'32.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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: CUMZ 7231 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A-C Sarika limbata A syntype SMF 227100, B syntype SMF 227101, and C specimen CUMZ 7652 D-F S. heptagyra D syntype SMF 227096 E syntype SMF 227097, and F specimen CUMZ 7231." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell large, strongly depressed and well-rounded to slightly shouldered body whorl. Animal with pale grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum and cuboidal penial pilasters. Tail filament of spermatophore near sperm sac with three spines and terminal part of tail filament more than ca. one-fourth of its length with series of several branching spines.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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Shells of group I:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7815
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
syntype NHMUK 20160046 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7611.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7675 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7673.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Shell strongly depressed, large size (shell width up to 27.9 mm, shell height up to 13.1 mm) and rather thin. Shell surface smooth and glossy; shell colour pale yellowish brown to very pale brown. Whorls 6-7, increasing regularly; body whorl large, rounded to slightly shouldered. Spire slightly elevated; suture rather impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A-C Sarika limbata A syntype SMF 227100, B syntype SMF 227101, and C specimen CUMZ 7652 D-F S. heptagyra D syntype SMF 227096 E syntype SMF 227097, and F specimen CUMZ 7231." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
general view of genital system and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
internal structure of penis
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7851
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
general view of the genital system and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
internal structure of the penis. White arrowhead indicate the end of the penis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. one-third of penial chamber with fine longitudinal penial pilaster to nearly smooth surface, and then modified from small to large cuboidal pilasters arranged in oblique rows. Epiphallus cylindrical, approximately as long as penis but narrower than penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, same diameter as epiphallus, located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum slender, approximately as long as penis. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia. A, B Sarika limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of penis C, D S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Vagina cylindrical, ca. one-third of penis length. Dart apparatus large, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous; gametolytic duct long cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, nearly two times of vagina length, and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genitalia. A, B Sarika limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of penis C, D S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
Spermatophore of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7876
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
general view of the spermatophore
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head filament with the position a bit twisted
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
|
tail filament showing
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
three spines located close to the sperm sac and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
region with and without branching spines, and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of spines on the tip of the tail filament.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament was missing (incomplete spermatophore). Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with three spines. Spine I simple, curved, and short. Spine II large and long, and branching part was missing. Spine III short and smaller than spine II, and branching part was missing. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. one-fourth of its length) with a series of short to long branching spines arranged in a row or encircled tail filament tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spermatophore of Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7232 A general view of spermatophore, B head filament, and C-E tail filament showing C three spines located close to the sperm sac D region with and without branching spines, and E branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464402" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Genitalia.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika dohrniana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7633
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
general view of the genital system and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
internal structure of the penis
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7673
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
general view of the genital system and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Teeth with half row formula: 1-(11-12)-63. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 11 or 12 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External features</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Animal with reticulated skin and pale grey body, dark creamy mixing with grey foot sole and slightly dark grey caudal horn. Mantle edge well developed and same colour as body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279 B S. kawtaoensis specimen CUMZ 7738 C S. caligina sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 D S. lactospira sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 E S. megalogyne sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and F S. subheptagyra sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464392" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species is known from the limestone outcrops in Kanchanaburi Province (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Sarika caligina sp. nov., S. dohrniana, S. heptagyra, and S. subheptagyra sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
Spermatophore of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika dohrniana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7633
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
general view of spermatophore
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head filament
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
tail filament showing
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
two spines located close to the sperm sac and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
tip region of tail filament. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip of the tail filament.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coi analysis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI analysis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The ML and BI analyses showed that the specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(n = 3) formed a monophyletic group with very strong support (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
|
; BS = 100%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was 3.5% (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika heptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. resplendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to the phylogenetic tree, the relationship between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. resplendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not clearly resolved (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
|
). The average interspecific sequence divergences between them were rather high at 7.7% which is in the recognised species range (4.6-12.0%) of interspecies sequence divergence of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
|
). Therefore, we have recognised
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. resplendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as distinct biological species. The distinguishing character of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is its thin and long penial retractor muscle, while
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. resplendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has very large and thickened penial retractor muscle (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
Spermatophore of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7678
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
general view of the spermatophore
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head filament
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
|
tail filament
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
three spines located close to the sperm sac
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
region with and without branching spines, and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika heptagyra" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
seems to be indigenous in limestone habitats in western Thailand.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
|
Shells of group I:
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika resplendens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika resplendens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moellendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika limbata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika limbata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
syntype SMF 227100,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
syntype SMF 227101, and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7652
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
syntype SMF 227096
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
syntype SMF 227097, and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
specimen CUMZ 7231.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |