135 lines
11 KiB
XML
135 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="EC7732D638CA527CB18FCBA73220BDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Elaphropus (Barytachys) Chaudoir 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC7732D638CA527CB18FCBA73220BDA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7732D638CA527CB18FCBA73220BDA3" lastPageId="437" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection pageId="436" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="436" pageNumber="437">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName LSID="EC7732D6-38CA-527C-B18F-CBA73220BDA3" authority="Chaudoir, 1868" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Barytachys)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Barytachys">Barytachys Chaudoir, 1868</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="436" pageNumber="437" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="436" pageNumber="437">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Barytachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Barytachys</taxonomicName>
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Chaudoir, 1868b: 213. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incurvum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Bembidium incurvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Say, 1830 designated by Jeannel (1941b: 434). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">barys</emphasis>
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(heavy) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">q.v</emphasis>
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.], probably alluding to the convex (and thus heavy compared to the other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) body of adults of these species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Tachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[masculine].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="436" pageNumber="437" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Western Hemisphere, with 37 species in North America (28 species), Middle America (ten species), and the West Indies (three species, two of them endemic).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="436" pageNumber="437" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="436" pageNumber="437">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="436" pageNumber="437">
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Hayward (1900: 201-212, as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">incurvus</emphasis>
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group) reviewed the North American species then known (15 species). Lindroth (1966: 414-424, as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="436" pageNumber="437">incurvus</emphasis>
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group) treated 12 species (one in the key only) found in North America. A taxonomic revision of the subgenus is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="437" pageNumber="438" type="taxonomic note">
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<paragraph pageId="437" pageNumber="438">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="437" pageNumber="438" start="start">Taxonomic</pageBreakToken>
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Note.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="437" pageNumber="438">
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Sciaky and Vigna Taglianti (2003) considered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1839" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Elaphropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.str. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Barytachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Barytachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as two distinct genera, arguing that "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Barytachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Barytachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could possibly be considered a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1839" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Elaphropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but from a biogeographical point of view, this classification seems highly implausible." However, there seem to be no significant character states to differentiate the two taxa. In their key, members of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1839" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Elaphropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by their "body almost always depigmented, nearly uniform in colour, almost round and convex" and those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Barytachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Barytachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their "body generally blackish, sometimes with lighter markings, oval and relatively flat."
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1839" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Elaphropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is said to be represented only in the Eastern Hemisphere while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Barytachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Barytachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is represented in the Western Hemisphere. Based on the evidence presented I am not convince that these two taxa should be considered distinct. However, for the time being,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Barytachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="437" pageNumber="438">Barytachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is retained as a valid subgenus pending further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |