389 lines
48 KiB
XML
389 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="2ECBCF9D26FE20D66CF281AD92563D65" ID-CLB-Dataset="25626" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93725046-5244-4fa5-83d5-62bdaa7a917a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3385423" ID-ZooBank="BE28074F-46B8-4FA5-B6DB-F1276A4C7C40" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567581449286" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="98473E49FFEE866EA0BDFEFDFCC4FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afroagraecia nguruensis Hemp & Heller 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="647E4631FFFD867BA02AFFB1FFACFFB1" masterDocTitle="New Agraeciini species from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698754394586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="03516FA49253C8C9B37AE16F483E2BF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5B2A59CFB6F63882D9F9960755BC326">
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<mods:title id="43567C40BD168732A89CE14CEEF4775A">New Agraeciini species from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="307A58DE09551DC1843DC0C0642F8054" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB140B22BAD13B22EAECDF200D93C6F3">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E36A311ABED300CFBE8B66758C3AB9A2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BE376ECD9755DD90284CB878BF70B2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84FC41E792E6A833B4CEBA61DD7926E0">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B149B66807388C023E5EC6EF3AAAE0E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D37C71CD08AB0D7E004A2A68E109510C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="713267DA3C616614F5CFCC1642DE616E">
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<mods:date id="304365C782A058666DE56FF0BE748259">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4249AE8AE77126654F521FBA9B12E43">2019-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBF3FD02A751278483785CADD8A77DDB">4664</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29E86BB501B65EE22D8B6D0C3BAAD78D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="98473E49FFEE866EA0BDFEFDFCC4FCEE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159372426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98473E49FFEE866EA0BDFEFDFCC4FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98473E49FFEE866EA0BDFEFDFCC4FCEE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="58F4DCD4FFEE8668A0BDFEFDFD2BFED7" box="[151,647,332,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE8668A0BDFEFDFD2BFED7" blockId="19.[151,710,332,395]" box="[151,647,332,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="4B193833FFEE8668A0BDFEFDFD2BFED7" bold="true" box="[151,647,332,359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0BDFEFDFD2BFED7" bold="true" box="[151,647,332,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A0BDFEFDFE69FED6" ID-CoL="8PWPD" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,453,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0BDFEFDFE69FED6" bold="true" box="[151,453,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Afroagraecia nguruensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFEE8668A1E7FEFCFDA3FED6" box="[461,527,333,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hemp C.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58F4DCD4FFEE8668A0BDFEC1FD6AFE3A" box="[151,710,368,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE8668A0BDFEC1FD6AFE3A" blockId="19.[151,710,332,395]" box="[151,710,368,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFEE8668A0B5FEC1FF51FE3B" box="[159,253,368,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="19.[151,250,991,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 26. Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. Male (A) and female (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFEE8668A123FEC0FEEDFE3A" box="[265,321,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male cerci of Afroagraecia species. A. A. nguruensis n. sp. B. A. mangula C. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385477/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">27 A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFEE8668A167FEC0FEC5FE3A" box="[333,361,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1680,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,409,1661]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tegminal characters of Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. (A–C) in comparison with A. mangula (D–F). A, D. Stridu- latory area on upper side of left tegmen B, E. Mirror area on upper side of right tegmen C, F. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385479/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">28</figureCitation>
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A–C; 29 A, B, 40, 42,
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<tableCitation id="5D6CBAE4FFEE8668A240FEC1FD17FE3A" box="[618,699,368,395]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,623,649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 1. Data on calling songs of Afroanthracites (=A.) and other Agraeciini, described here as new species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" tableUuid="4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58F4DCD4FFEE866EA0BDFE08FCC4FCEE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE8668A0BDFE08FED5FE46" blockId="19.[151,1437,440,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<materialsCitation id="A0868502FFEE8668A0BDFE08FED5FE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382463856" collectingDate="2017-11" collectorName="Depository & C. Hemp." country="Tanzania" location="Nguru Mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0BDFE08FEA1FE62" bold="true" box="[151,269,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<typeStatus id="CF5531FDFFEE8668A0BDFE08FEA4FE62" box="[151,264,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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male.
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<collectingCountry id="68F9CFCFFFEE8668A172FE09FE6CFE63" box="[344,448,440,466]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="1531D984FFEE8668A1E1FE08FD38FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98473E49FFEE866EA0BDFEFDFCC4FCEE:1531D984FFEE8668A1E1FE08FD38FE63" box="[459,660,440,467]" country="Tanzania" name="Nguru Mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Morogoro">Nguru Mountains</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D22A41BDFFEE8668A2B5FE08FCC2FE63" box="[671,878,440,467]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Morogoro District</collectingRegion>
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, submontane forest,
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<date id="6450A99FFFEE8668A47FFE09FAA2FE62" box="[1109,1294,440,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2017-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="74145077FFEE8668A47FFE09FAA2FE62" box="[1109,1294,440,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2017-11">November 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="BD1BEA89FFEE8668A532FE09FA35FE63" box="[1304,1433,440,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Depository</collectorName>
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||
: collection
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<collectorName id="BD1BEA89FFEE8668A127FE6CFED5FE46" box="[269,377,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. Hemp.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE8668A0EDFDB0FCBBFD8E" blockId="19.[151,1437,440,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0EDFDB0FE89FDAA" bold="true" box="[199,293,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Further</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A0868502FFEE8668A101FDB0FBB2FDAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382463854" box="[299,1054,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A101FDB0FDA7FDAA" bold="true" box="[299,523,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<typeStatus id="CF5531FDFFEE8668A101FDB0FE3AFDAA" box="[299,406,513,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="06E844D6FFEE8668A23AFDB1FDC4FDAB" box="[528,616,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="06E844D6FFEE8668A258FDB0FD73FDAB" box="[626,735,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="06E844D6FFEE8668A2C3FDB0FC9FFDAB" box="[745,819,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
nymph, same data as
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<typeStatus id="CF5531FDFFEE8668A40EFDB1FB2AFDAB" box="[1060,1158,512,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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||
<date id="6450A99FFFEE8668A493FDB1FAF3FDAA" box="[1209,1375,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
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,
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<date id="6450A99FFFEE8668A543FDB0FF63FD8E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2017-06">June 2017</date>
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and
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<date id="6450A99FFFEE8668A12CFD94FE0CFD8E" box="[262,416,549,575]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2018-01">January 2018</date>
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. Depository: collection C. Hemp.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFEE8668A0BDFC6EFCC5FC49" box="[151,873,991,1016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,250,991,1016]" targetBox="[151,1436,589,972]" targetPageId="19">
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||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE8668A0BDFC6EFCC5FC49" blockId="19.[151,873,991,1016]" box="[151,873,991,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0BDFC6EFE8CFC49" bold="true" box="[151,288,991,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A10CFC51FD8EFC49" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,546,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A10CFC51FD8EFC49" box="[294,546,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Afroagraecia nguruensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A202FC51FDCDFC49" bold="true" box="[552,609,992,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFEE8668A202FC51FDCDFC49" box="[552,609,992,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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Male (
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A280FC6EFD10FC49" bold="true" box="[682,700,991,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A360FC51FCF7FC49" bold="true" box="[842,859,992,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">B</emphasis>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFEE8668A0BDFA6FFB17FA47" box="[151,1211,1502,1527]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385477/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,250,1502,1527]" targetBox="[151,1436,1031,1483]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE8668A0BDFA6FFB17FA47" blockId="19.[151,1211,1502,1527]" box="[151,1211,1502,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0BDFA6FFE8CFA46" bold="true" box="[151,288,1502,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
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Male cerci of
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<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A199FA6EFD95FA46" authorityName="Ingrisch & Hemp" authorityYear="2013" box="[435,569,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A199FA6EFD95FA46" box="[435,569,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Afroagraecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species.
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A2BCFA6FFD02FA46" bold="true" box="[662,686,1502,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A29FFA6EFCECFA46" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[693,832,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A29FFA6EFCECFA46" box="[693,832,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A36CFA6EFC31FA46" bold="true" box="[838,925,1503,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFEE8668A36CFA6EFC2CFA46" box="[838,896,1503,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
B.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A389FA6EFBB4FA46" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[931,1048,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A389FA6EFBB4FA46" box="[931,1048,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A434FA6FFB9BFA46" bold="true" box="[1054,1079,1502,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A417FA6EFB19FA46" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1085,1205,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisarawe">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A417FA6EFB19FA46" box="[1085,1205,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. kisarawe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFEE866FA0EDF995FA96FEF2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1572,2032]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,153,395]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0EDF995FEFDF98E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1572,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFEE8668A183F994FDB4F9F1" box="[425,536,1573,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="19.[151,250,991,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 26. Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. Male (A) and female (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 26 A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A201F994FC3AF98E" box="[555,918,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">General habitus and coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Uniformly to mottled brown, most specimens with dark to light brown median fascia from head over disc of pronotum; face with black triangle as typical for most other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A1A4F9DCFCA3F936" box="[398,783,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A1A4F9DCFD8AF936" authorityName="Ingrisch & Hemp" authorityYear="2013" box="[398,550,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afroagraecia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head and antennae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Fastigium verticis dorsally dark brown, conical, laterally compressed, shorter than scapus, tip acute. Cuticle of head slightly wrinkled, shining. Ocellus cream coloured. Antennae more than twice the length of body, thin, of brown reddish colour with irregular darker spots along length.
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0BDF968FF5CF942" box="[151,240,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum in most individuals with brown to black median fascia, somewhat constricted on mesozona and then widening on metazona, sometimes interrupted or obsolete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFEE8668A343F94CFC7BF8A9" box="[873,983,1789,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="19.[151,250,991,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 26. Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. Male (A) and female (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385475/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 26 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, posterior margin truncate; metazona slightly elevated. Lateral lobes of pronotum rounded, at height of metazona margin incurved. Prosternum bispinose; meso- and metasterna unarmed. Tegmina and wings slightly shorter than body length. Tegmina with numerous dark spots on light brown surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A390F8DBFC43F832" box="[954,1007,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with well-developed spine. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFEE8668A0F5F83FFECFF816" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,355,1933,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFEE8668A0F5F83FFECFF816" box="[223,355,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spination of femora variable, different numbers of spines were counted even within one individual between each pair of legs. Fore femora with 3–4 outer and 1–2 inner ventral spines; mid femora with mostly 3 (sometimes 4) outer ventral spines, inner side unarmed. Hind femora with 4–6 dark spines on outer ventral side, unarmed on inner side or with a tiny spine near joint with tibia in some individuals.
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA44EFF28FB7AFF02" box="[1124,1238,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tenth abdominal tergite shield-like, posterior margin medially slightly incurved, cuticle shiny. Supra-anal plate finger-like elongated, basal half deeply sulcate, proximal part rounded. Male cerci with broad base, densely hairy and two inner processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE9866FA08AFEB4FEA3FEAE" box="[160,271,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male cerci of Afroagraecia species. A. A. nguruensis n. sp. B. A. mangula C. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385477/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 27 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the basal one blunt and longer than spine midway. Apices of cerci narrow ending in two acute black sclerotized spines. Subgenital plate elongate, posterior margin v-shaped incurved and with two short styli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE9866FA0EDFEFCFC5BFE3A" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Female. General coloration as in male. Slightly larger than male. Ovipositor long, slender and slightly up- curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE9866FA0D9FEC0FEF3FE3A" box="[243,351,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="19.[151,250,991,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,589,972]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 26. Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. Male (A) and female (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385475/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 26 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular with pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE9866FA356FEC0FC46FE3A" box="[892,1002,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1297,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,877,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,877,1278]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 29. Subgenital plates of female Afroagraecia species. A, B. A. nguruensis n. sp. (A, preserved, B, freshly killed specimen) C. A. mangula D. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385481/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 29 A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE9866FA0BDF921FEBDF943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385479/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[151,250,1680,1705]" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1661]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE9866FA0BDF921FEBDF943" blockId="20.[151,1436,1680,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA0BDF921FEB3F918" bold="true" box="[151,287,1680,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegminal characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE9866FA227F920FCA4F918" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[525,776,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA227F920FCA4F918" box="[525,776,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Afroagraecia nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA327F920FCE9F918" bold="true" box="[781,837,1681,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE9866FA327F920FCE9F918" box="[781,837,1681,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA378F921FC2FF918" bold="true" box="[850,899,1680,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
) in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE9866FA47DF920FB67F918" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1111,1227,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA47DF920FB67F918" box="[1111,1227,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA4F2F920FAAAF918" bold="true" box="[1240,1286,1681,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA530F921FAFDF918" bold="true" box="[1306,1361,1680,1705]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">A, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridu- latory area on upper side of left tegmen
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA21AF904FDC9F97C" bold="true" box="[560,613,1717,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">B, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mirror area on upper side of right tegmen
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA436F905FBE2F97C" bold="true" box="[1052,1102,1716,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C, F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE9866FA0EDF891FD28F8EF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1823,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Measurements, males (mm) (N = 5). Body length 24.4–29.1. Length of pronotum 6.9–7.9. Length of elytra 16.1–18.8. Length of hind femur 13.7–14.4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE9866FA0EDF8D9FC62F817" blockId="20.[151,1437,1823,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Measurements, females (mm) (N = 5). Body length 24.8–29.6. Length of pronotum 6.8–7.4. Length of elytra 19.5–21.5. Length of hind femur 15.2–16.3. Ovipositor length 14.5–16.8.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE9866FA0EDF81EFD66F85C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1823,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE9866FA0EDF81EFEA5F87B" bold="true" box="[199,265,1967,1994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The recorded male produced relatively long (mean duration ca. 20 seconds) sequences of syllables (SRR ca. 19 Hz). See
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE9866FA162F862FE37F85F" box="[328,411,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1576,1601]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,1136,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,1150,1556]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 40. Oscillograms of the calling song of Afroagraecia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385503/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE9866FA18CF865FE6EF85F" box="[422,450,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,986,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,982,1722]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 42. Power spectra of the calling song of Afroanthracites, Afroagraecia and Dendrobia species. In A. guttatus the restricted frequency range is marked by a black line at its end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385507/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">42</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="5D6CBAE4FFE9866FA1D2F862FDE6F85F" box="[504,586,2003,2030]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,623,649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 1. Data on calling songs of Afroanthracites (=A.) and other Agraeciini, described here as new species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" tableUuid="4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE8866EA0EDFF29FBDEFD42" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0EDFF29FEEEFF02" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A long-winged species morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA396FF28FB78FF02" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1236,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA396FF28FB92FF02" box="[956,1086,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="747FF2AEFFE8866EA46FFF28FB78FF02" author="Hemp, C. & Ingrisch, S. & Heller, K. - G." box="[1093,1236,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1" refId="ref15947" refString="Hemp, C., Ingrisch, S. & Heller, K. - G. (2017) A new genus and other new species of Agraeciini from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini). Zootaxa, 4311 (1), 001 - 022. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Hemp, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA0BDFF0CFEBBFF66" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,279,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0BDFF0CFEBBFF66" box="[151,279,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a well developed dark fascia on the pronotum, often divided into four dark stripes on the metazona. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA09FFF50FEE3FF4A" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,335,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA09FFF50FEE3FF4A" box="[181,335,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA17FFF50FE38FF4A" bold="true" box="[341,404,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA17FFF50FE38FF4A" box="[341,404,225,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the pronotal fascia is not as well developed, often even obsolete. On the metazona the fascia is sometimes also divided into four stripes, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA2EEFEB4FCEAFEAE" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[708,838,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA2EEFEB4FCEAFEAE" box="[708,838,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but mostly the fascia is obsolete on the metazona or reduced to small brown dots at the posterior margin of the pronotum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA3B3FE98FBB6FEF2" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[921,1050,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA3B3FE98FBB6FEF2" box="[921,1050,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally slightly larger in body size and stouter, especially the females. The tegmina are slightly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA3CEFEFCFBCAFED6" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[996,1126,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA3CEFEFCFBCAFED6" box="[996,1126,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA52BFEFCFA30FED6" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1281,1436,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA52BFEFCFA30FED6" box="[1281,1436,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0BDFEC0FF7AFE3A" bold="true" box="[151,214,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA0BDFEC0FF7AFE3A" box="[151,214,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Differences are seen when comparing the male cerci. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA37FFEC0FC5CFE3A" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[853,1008,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA37FFEC0FC5CFE3A" box="[853,1008,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA3DDFEC0FB99FE3A" bold="true" box="[1015,1077,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA3DDFEC0FB99FE3A" box="[1015,1077,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the inner basal spine or process is blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE8866EA0D6FE24FEC5FE1E" box="[252,361,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male cerci of Afroagraecia species. A. A. nguruensis n. sp. B. A. mangula C. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385477/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 27 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) while it is short acute and sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA369FE24FC69FE1E" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[835,965,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA369FE24FC69FE1E" box="[835,965,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE8866EA3FFFE24FBEFFE1E" box="[981,1091,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male cerci of Afroagraecia species. A. A. nguruensis n. sp. B. A. mangula C. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385477/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 27 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA4BEFE24FAB5FE1E" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1172,1305,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisarawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA4BEFE24FAB5FE1E" box="[1172,1305,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. kisarawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA159FE08FE58FE62" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[371,500,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA159FE08FE58FE62" box="[371,500,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA201FE08FD6AFE62" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[555,710,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA201FE08FD6AFE62" box="[555,710,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA2E7FE08FCA0FE62" bold="true" box="[717,780,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA2E7FE08FCA0FE62" box="[717,780,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA3A2FE08FBA0FE62" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,1036,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisarawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA3A2FE08FBA0FE62" box="[904,1036,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. kisarawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a fragile and smaller species and the male cerci show differences, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA2B3FE6CFCB6FE46" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[665,794,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA2B3FE6CFCB6FE46" box="[665,794,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA37BFE6CFC47FE46" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[849,1003,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA37BFE6CFC47FE46" box="[849,1003,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA3DBFE6CFB9CFE46" bold="true" box="[1009,1072,477,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA3DBFE6CFB9CFE46" box="[1009,1072,477,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE8866EA46AFE6CFB01FE46" box="[1088,1197,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1031,1483]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male cerci of Afroagraecia species. A. A. nguruensis n. sp. B. A. mangula C. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385477/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 27 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA4F5FE6CFACFFE46" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1247,1379,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisarawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA4F5FE6CFACFFE46" box="[1247,1379,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. kisarawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both inner processes are thick and blunt, and may be reduced in some specimens. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA4CEFDB0FAD2FDAA" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1252,1406,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA4CEFDB0FAD2FDAA" box="[1252,1406,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA5ACFDB0FF14FD8E" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA5ACFDB0FF14FD8E" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA0C4FD94FEC2FD8E" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[238,366,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0C4FD94FEC2FD8E" box="[238,366,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also seen in the morphology of the tegmina—the shape of the stridulatory file (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE8866EA55AFD94FEFAFDD2" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1680,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,409,1661]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tegminal characters of Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. (A–C) in comparison with A. mangula (D–F). A, D. Stridu- latory area on upper side of left tegmen B, E. Mirror area on upper side of right tegmen C, F. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385479/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 28 A, C and D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the mirror area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE8866EA263FDF8FD51FDD2" box="[585,765,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1680,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,409,1661]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tegminal characters of Afroagraecia nguruensis n. sp. (A–C) in comparison with A. mangula (D–F). A, D. Stridu- latory area on upper side of left tegmen B, E. Mirror area on upper side of right tegmen C, F. Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385479/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 28 B and E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Except for slight differences in general body size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA56EFDF8FF65FD36" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA56EFDF8FF65FD36" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being slightly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA1C4FDDCFD24FD36" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[494,648,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA1C4FDDCFD24FD36" box="[494,648,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA2A5FDDCFD61FD36" bold="true" box="[655,717,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA2A5FDDCFD61FD36" box="[655,717,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and differences in the expression of the pronotal fascia (mostly faint to obsolete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA158FD20FDA1FD1A" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[370,525,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA158FD20FDA1FD1A" box="[370,525,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA23FFD20FDF9FD1A" bold="true" box="[533,597,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA23FFD20FDF9FD1A" box="[533,597,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) females of both species are difficult to distinguish. But since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA530FD20FA30FD1A" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1436,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afrograecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA530FD20FA30FD1A" box="[1306,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the forested areas of the Udzungwa Mountains National Park and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE8866EA430FD04FB18FD7E" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1050,1204,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA430FD04FB18FD7E" box="[1050,1204,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">A. nguruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA490FD04FB55FD7E" bold="true" box="[1210,1273,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE8866EA490FD04FB55FD7E" box="[1210,1273,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE8866EA55AFD04FF1FFD42" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1297,1322]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,877,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,877,1278]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 29. Subgenital plates of female Afroagraecia species. A, B. A. nguruensis n. sp. (A, preserved, B, freshly killed specimen) C. A. mangula D. A. kisarawe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385481/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) to the Nguru Mountains further north best distinguished by area of occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE8866EA0EDFD4DFB55FCA6" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1273,764,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0EDFD4DFE86FCA6" bold="true" box="[199,298,764,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
On branches and leaves on bushes and trees in understorey vegetation in closed forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE8866EA0EDFC91FD03FC8A" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,687,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0EDFC91FECDFC8A" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68F9CFCFFFE8866EA14DFC90FE63FC8A" box="[359,463,801,827]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, submontane forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE8866EA0EDFCF4FCC4FCEE" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,872,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE8866EA0EDFCF4FEE2FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,334,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the Nguru Mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68F9CFCFFFE8866EA2D1FCF4FCCFFCEE" box="[763,867,837,863]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |