269 lines
19 KiB
XML
269 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3368363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368363" approvalRequired="35" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="13" checkinTime="1565788152416" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Cope, E. D." docDate="1876" docId="820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A" docLanguage="en" docName="Cope1976b.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 28" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Uronautes cetiformis Cope ED 1876, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="7E30FFB2AF4AFFF98112FFEBFFD6FF9C" masterDocTitle="On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="340" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1645445794220" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On some extinct reptiles and batrachia from the Judith River and Fox Hills beds of Montana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cope, E. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1876</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1876-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>340</mods:start>
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<mods:end>359</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3368363</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6de1cdbb-5c8e-4f58-b9e0-1790503ef0a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3368363</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159128707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/820987CAAF4CFFF1819EFF47FC94FF7A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection box="[140,426,172,191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" box="[140,426,172,191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cope ED, 1876" authorityName="Cope ED" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[140,344,172,189]" class="Reptilia" genus="Uronautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plesiosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cetiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,344,172,189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">Uronautes cetiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[358,426,177,191]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
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The cervical vertebra of this species
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[609,626,204,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">is</emphasis>
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of unusual
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,834,204,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">form</emphasis>
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, being short and transverse, and not wider than deep.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,769,236,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">In</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">Polycotylus latıpinnis</taxonomicName>
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this vertebra is much
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,584,269,288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">wider</emphasis>
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than deep, and
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<emphasis box="[787,810,275,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">as</emphasis>
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long as wide. The neuropophyses are compressed so as to be anteroposterior. and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[313,363,335,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">they</emphasis>
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inclose a rather wide neural canal. The parapophyses are directed equally downwards and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,806,367,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">outwards</emphasis>
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, occupying the position of the angle of a subquadrate outline, since the sides are nearly vertical.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,490,432,450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">The</emphasis>
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articular faces are slightly
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,906,439,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">concave</emphasis>
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, and the centrum is perforated vertically by the usual two foramina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,185,530,548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">A</emphasis>
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dorsal vertebra found in
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,611,530,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">immediate</emphasis>
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proximity
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[745,813,530,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">to the</emphasis>
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cervical just described is much like that of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[645,906,563,589]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">Polycotylus latipinnis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,194,596,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">That</emphasis>
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is, it is exceedingly short antero-posteriorly, and has concave articular faces, the concavity with
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,656,629,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">flat</emphasis>
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fundus, and marked with a few obscure
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[363,481,662,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">concentric</emphasis>
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grooves. The sides
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,758,667,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">are</emphasis>
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also
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,912,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">slightly</emphasis>
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concave, and are pierced with a.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,614,695,713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">foramen</emphasis>
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at the superior
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[821,907,696,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">portion</emphasis>
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. The vertical
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,445,728,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">foramina are</emphasis>
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also present.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,681,727,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">The</emphasis>
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neural arch is in this specimen separated from the centrnm, not having become coössified. This circumstance might lead
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[655,678,795,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">to</emphasis>
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a doubt as to the proper reference of the specimen to this animal, but such doubt has little foundation. In one of the caudal vertebrae one
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[840,864,859,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">of</emphasis>
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the diapophyses is coössified, and the other is not. The suture of the surface thus exposed is of a very fine texture, and evidently not like that seen in the genera where it is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,664,959,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">to</emphasis>
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act
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,776,962,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">as a</emphasis>
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permanent articulation. In the case of the dorsal
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<emphasis box="[630,726,990,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">vertebra</emphasis>
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, the suture for the neuropophysis has the same character. This
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,876,1023,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">vertebra</emphasis>
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is much larger than the cervical, but does not much exceed the proximal
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[257,331,1088,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">caudal</emphasis>
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in size; preserving the relations seen in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[140,401,1121,1146]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">Polycotylus latipinnis</taxonomicName>
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. Adjoining the border of the fossa of the neuropopliysis is a small parapophysial tuberosity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[135,915,171,1472]" lastBlockId="7.[55,831,177,333]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">
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A proximal caudal vertebra has a very small fore and
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<emphasis box="[796,826,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">aft</emphasis>
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diameter,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,228,1220,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">and</emphasis>
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the vertical exceeds the transverse diameter. The diapophyses spring from the middle of the sides of the Centrum, while the inferior face is
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,543,1283,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">separated</emphasis>
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from the inferior lateral faces by an obtuse longitudinal angle.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,576,1316,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">In</emphasis>
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general, the form is that of a transverse hexagon. The chevron facets are very slightly
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<emphasis box="[138,226,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">developed</emphasis>
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. Another probably distal caudal vertebra considerably resembles that in the corresponding
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<emphasis box="[599,645,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="346">part</emphasis>
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of the skeleton of a cetacean. It is without neural arch, transverse, flat below, and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[57,152,179,198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">with the</emphasis>
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two lateral faces of unequal length, the superior being the
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[101,174,212,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">longer</emphasis>
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. The vertical perforating foramina join at the neural canal,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[133,173,244,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">and</emphasis>
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there is a short subquadrate plane on each side of the latter. There are no indications of chevron facets. These vertebrae are diflerent from any of those yet known in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[644,775,308,332]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Polycotylus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<table box="[99,787,352,801]" gridcols="2" gridrows="7" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<tr box="[365,780,352,369]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<th box="[99,722,352,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis box="[365,508,352,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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</th>
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<th box="[745,787,352,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">M.</th>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[100,786,386,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<td box="[99,722,386,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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antero-postorior Diameter
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,224,415,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">of</emphasis>
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a. cervical Centrum {vertical transverse
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</td>
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<td box="[745,787,386,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 016. 026. 029</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[100,787,471,545]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<td box="[99,722,471,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">antero-posterior Diameter of a dorsal {vertical transverse</td>
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<td box="[745,787,471,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 030. 055. 056</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[99,786,555,628]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<td box="[99,722,555,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">antero-posterior Diameter of a proximal caudal {vertical transverse</td>
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<td box="[745,787,555,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 022.040. 062</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[100,787,638,713]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<td box="[99,722,638,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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antero-posterior Diameter of a distal caudal
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,397,647,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">š</emphasis>
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vertical transverse
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</td>
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<td box="[745,787,638,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 015. 017. 038</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[100,785,722,768]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<td box="[99,722,722,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Diameter of neural canal of the proximal caudal above mem- sured</td>
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<td box="[745,787,722,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 012</td>
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</tr>
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<tr box="[101,785,778,801]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<td box="[99,722,778,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis box="[101,130,779,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Do</emphasis>
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. of diapoplıysis of do. at base
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</td>
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<td box="[745,787,778,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">.018</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[54,830,819,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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The distal
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,253,820,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">end</emphasis>
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of a proximal limb bone is much like the correspending part of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[267,527,853,878]" family="Dendrocoelidae" genus="Polycotylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="347" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latipinnis">
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<emphasis box="[267,399,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Polycotylus</emphasis>
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latipinnis
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is relatively of large size, flat, and strongly convex at the extremity, which is not transversely’ truncate. A portion of another liinb
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,722,919,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">bone</emphasis>
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, perhaps belonging to the distal segment, is symmetrical. The shaft is broken off,and displays a large medullary cavity, with thin walls, which soon terminates towards the articular end, in a fundos with a fissure in the bottom. The proximal
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,632,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">portion</emphasis>
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of a rib hus a truncate head
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,248,1083,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">of</emphasis>
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an
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,339,1083,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">oval</emphasis>
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outline.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,508,1084,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">The</emphasis>
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inferior border presents a
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[55,93,1116,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">low</emphasis>
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tnberosity, which may represent the capitulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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||
<table box="[99,783,1165,1305]" gridcols="2" gridrows="4" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<tr box="[365,775,1165,1183]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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||
<th box="[99,551,1165,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Measurements.</th>
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||
<th box="[742,783,1165,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[754,775,1170,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">M.</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[100,783,1198,1220]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<td box="[99,551,1198,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Width of distal end of proximal limb bone</td>
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||
<td box="[742,783,1198,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 109</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[99,782,1227,1244]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<td box="[99,551,1227,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
|
||
Thiekness
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,233,1227,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">of</emphasis>
|
||
the same
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[742,783,1227,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 032</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[99,783,1255,1305]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<td box="[99,551,1255,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">longer Diameter of proximal end of a rib {shorter</td>
|
||
<td box="[742,783,1255,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">. 030. 028</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[53,828,1323,1479]" lastBlockId="8.[141,916,178,236]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">
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The bones
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<emphasis box="[212,278,1323,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">above</emphasis>
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described were found together
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,694,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">by</emphasis>
|
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the
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[751,820,1324,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">writer</emphasis>
|
||
, on a slope of the cream-colored soft sandstone, which
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<emphasis box="[708,745,1356,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">lies</emphasis>
|
||
above the black shales of Cretaceous No.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,502,1389,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">4</emphasis>
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, near Amell's
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<emphasis box="[684,750,1388,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">Creek</emphasis>
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||
, Montana.
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||
<emphasis box="[139,149,1421,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">I</emphasis>
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||
suppose the formation to be the No. 5, or Fox Hills group of Meek and Hayden. Near them
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,596,1460,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="347">were</emphasis>
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||
found shark's teeth of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[321,396,178,197]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Otodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,396,178,197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Otodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.L.C.F.D.Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[471,552,178,198]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,552,178,198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Lamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. and
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,645,185,197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Cope" box="[797,910,179,198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Dorypteridae" genus="Enchodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[797,910,179,198]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Enchodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,215,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">Above</emphasis>
|
||
them l found lying loose
|
||
<emphasis box="[527,538,217,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="348">a</emphasis>
|
||
fragment of a Baculites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |