203 lines
21 KiB
XML
203 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C5216BB49ACCD93089219E58B9F1EB3D">Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D302F03E13D54915B6C9C53C6278311B">Kime, Richard Desmond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4049F3523A8F9ECE0D032ADF49CED0">Email: deskime 2 @ aol. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 847 CC 68 F- 00 BF- 4 DAB- 8 E 53 - B 7 A 3384 D 66 C 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67B36B5E3E7D40A0A6F85EA82BCA3B11" type="email">deskime2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="13211849552D9C945207534C55C32EAA">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60B2C51293CD347EC15C77B7C9F1F9E9" type="email">henghoff@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CABF7AF3A8E235A3EB6AA3B764855D07">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD3C766210FD643798A8FD6093BB5F46">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF2C197D0BA79DD2BF4E3E8DF5BCCD5C">346</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE61D913FF95FFF3FE514FF7FC12FD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3866792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164394002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3866792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE61D913FF95FFF3FE514FF7FC12FD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE61D913FF95FFF3FE514FF7FC12FD70" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF95FFF2FE514FF7FBB5FB60" box="[508,1080,1188,1215]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FE514FF7FBB5FB60" blockId="52.[508,1080,1188,1215]" box="[508,1080,1188,1215]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="7D3FDF69FF95FFF2FE514FF7FBB5FB60" box="[508,1080,1188,1215]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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113.
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FD984FF6FBB5FB60" ID-CoL="3338M" authority="(Verhoeff, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[565,1080,1188,1215]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannicus">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FD984FF6FCE3FB60" bold="true" box="[565,878,1188,1215]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cylindroiulus britannicus</emphasis>
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(Verhoeff, 1891)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF95FFF2FF104F8DFC36FA9F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FF104F8DFDCFFB26" blockId="52.[189,955,1247,1344]" box="[189,578,1247,1273]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06D84F2BFF95FFF2FF104F8DFDCFFB26" box="[189,578,1247,1273]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="A7694E14FF95FFF2FF104F8DFDCFFB26" box="[189,578,1247,1273]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FF104F8DFDB3FB26" ID-CoL="6NCJD" authority="Verhoeff, 1891" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,574,1247,1273]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannicus">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FF104F8DFE08FB26" box="[189,389,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Iulus britannicus</emphasis>
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Verhoeff, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FF104E50FD0DFAC3" blockId="52.[189,955,1247,1344]" box="[189,640,1282,1308]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06D84F2BFF95FFF2FF104E50FD0DFAC3" box="[189,640,1282,1308]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="A7694E14FF95FFF2FF104E50FD0DFAC3" box="[189,640,1282,1308]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FF104E50FDF1FAC3" ID-CoL="7VK69" authority="Attems, 1904" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,636,1282,1308]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollicaris">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FF104E50FE58FAC3" box="[189,469,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cylindroiulus pollicaris</emphasis>
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Attems, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FF104E77FC36FA9F" blockId="52.[189,955,1247,1344]" box="[189,955,1317,1344]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06D84F2BFF95FFF2FF104E77FC36FA9F" box="[189,955,1317,1344]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="A7694E14FF95FFF2FF104E77FDF6FAE0" box="[189,635,1317,1343]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FF104E77FDF6FAE0" authority="Attems, 1933" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,635,1317,1343]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinaris">
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||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FF104E77FE5AFAE0" box="[189,471,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cylindroiulus pollinaris</emphasis>
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Attems, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misspelling of
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FC974E77FC27FAE0" ID-CoL="7VK69" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1904" box="[826,938,1317,1343]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollicaris">
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||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FC974E77FC27FAE0" box="[826,938,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">pollicaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF95FFF2FF104E0DFBB7FA31" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FF104E0DFEDBFAA6" blockId="52.[189,342,1375,1401]" box="[189,342,1375,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF95FFF2FF104E0DFEDBFAA6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FF104E0DFEDBFAA6" bold="true" box="[189,342,1375,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FF104EDCFBB7FA31" blockId="52.[189,1398,1422,1518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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AT, CZ, DE, DK-DEN, ES-CNY, ES-SPA, FI, FR-FRA, GB-GRB, GB-NI, IE, LT, NL, NO-NOR, PL, PT-AZO, PT-MDR, PT-POR, RO, RU-RUC, RU-RUW, SE, UA. – Also widely introduced into Siberia and the Afrotropical, Australian, Nearctic, Neotropical and
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<collectingRegion id="E40CA6E7FF95FFF2FCD84E86FC58FA31" box="[885,981,1492,1518]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF95FFF3FF104D47FEBFFE97" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF2FF104D47FE90F9F0" blockId="52.[189,285,1557,1583]" box="[189,285,1557,1583]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="7D3FDF69FF95FFF2FF104D47FE90F9F0" bold="true" box="[189,285,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FF104D47FE90F9F0" bold="true" box="[189,285,1557,1583]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Habitat</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26776805FF95FFF3FF104D16FEBFFE97" blockId="52.[189,1399,1604,2018]" lastBlockId="53.[189,1399,267,328]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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In Britain and
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<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF95FFF2FE2C4D16FE59F981" box="[385,468,1604,1630]" name="Ireland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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it is found beneath the bark of dead deciduous tree trunks and stumps and in their decomposing wood. Sometimes in the soil but, if so, usually close to wood or leaf litter (
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<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF95FFF2FEA04DD8FE38F97A" author="Blower J. G." box="[269,437,1674,1701]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref55006" refString="Blower J. G. 1985. Millipedes. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) 35: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1985">Blower 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). These remarks apply to rural and semi-natural woodland habitats. There are several records from alder (
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FDEB4DFCFD04F917" baseAuthorityName="Jawlowski" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[582,649,1710,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FDEB4DFCFD04F917" box="[582,649,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Alnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) woods near rivers in NW Spain and
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<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF95FFF2FBC14DFFFB5FF918" box="[1132,1234,1709,1735]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">England</collectingCountry>
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; a very large population occurred in an
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FDA14D83FDC2F934" baseAuthorityName="Jawlowski" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[524,591,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FDA14D83FDC2F934" box="[524,591,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Alnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FDFA4D83FD1FF934" box="[599,658,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FDFA4D83FD1FF934" box="[599,658,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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swamp with
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FCEE4D83FC07F934" box="[835,906,1745,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FCEE4D83FC07F934" box="[835,906,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Carex</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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at Stodmarsh Nature Reserve in
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<collectingRegion id="E40CA6E7FF95FFF2FA9B4D83FAFEF934" box="[1334,1395,1745,1771]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kent</collectingRegion>
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. Yet, it also has a strong relationship with urban sites in Britain and
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<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF95FFF2FC694DA6FB9AF8D1" box="[964,1047,1780,1806]" name="Ireland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF95FFF2FB884DA6FB14F8D0" author="Lee P." box="[1061,1177,1780,1807]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref59549" refString="Lee P. 2006. Atlas of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Britain and Ireland. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2006">Lee 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). In the majority of other countries it appears to be mostly or exclusively synanthropic, occurring particularly in cities and cultivated areas. The close link with parks, gardens and market gardens with greenhouses suggests that specimens found out of doors may be reliant on artificially warm habitats for much of the year in the North. In
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<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF95FFF2FE834CD3FE06F844" box="[302,395,1921,1947]" name="Sweden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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the records from the northern provinces of
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<collectingRegion id="E40CA6E7FF95FFF2FC2D4CD3FB9BF844" box="[896,1046,1921,1947]" country="Sweden" name="Vasterbotten" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Västerbotten</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="E40CA6E7FF95FFF2FBE04CD3FB43F844" box="[1101,1230,1921,1947]" country="Sweden" name="Norrbotten" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Norrbotten</collectingRegion>
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are associated with greenhouses, as are records from
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<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF95FFF2FD284CF6FD52F861" box="[645,735,1956,1982]" name="Finland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Finland</collectingCountry>
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and elsewhere. Such records are not shown on the map.
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<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF95FFF2FF104C95FE67F83E" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[189,490,1991,2017]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannicus">
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<emphasis id="14BCB417FF95FFF2FF104C95FE67F83E" box="[189,490,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cylindroiulus britannicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found on an afforested colliery spoil heap with garden refuse in
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<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF95FFF2FAA44C95FAFBF83E" box="[1289,1398,1991,2017]" name="Germany" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF94FFF3FF684A59FE50FEFA" author="Decker P. & Hannig K." box="[197,477,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref55946" refString="Decker P. & Hannig K. 2010. Nanogona polydesmoides (Leach, 1815) - new for the German fauna (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Craspedosomatidae). Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group 24: 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="2010">Decker & Hannig 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was discovered in a cave on a beach at Funchal, Madeira, and in logs of the laurisilva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF94FFF3FF104A22FC12FD70" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="26776805FF94FFF3FF104A22FEA2FE55" blockId="53.[189,303,368,394]" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF94FFF3FF104A22FEA2FE55" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF94FFF3FF104A22FEA2FE55" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26776805FF94FFF3FF104ACCFC12FD70" blockId="53.[189,1399,414,687]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The recorded distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF94FFF3FDA94ACDFD27FE67" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[516,682,414,441]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF94FFF3FDA94ACDFD27FE67" box="[516,682,414,441]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. britannicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe is quite strange. Until recently, with the exception of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FF104A90FEAEFE03" box="[189,291,450,476]" name="Portugal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, there were no records from the western part of the mainland. Recently, it has been found in seminatural habitats in NW Spain and again in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FD0A4AB7FC87FE20" box="[679,778,485,511]" name="Portugal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF94FFF3FCB44AB7FC10FE20" author="Read H. J." box="[793,925,485,511]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="279 - 294" refId="ref60955" refString="Read H. J. 2007. The millipede genus Cylindroiulus Verhoeff, 1894 in north-west Spain and northern Portugal: recent records and descriptions of four new species (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae). Graellsia 63: 279 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2007. v 63. i 2.95" type="journal article" year="2007">Read 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As it is necessary to dissect adult males to identify the species it may have been overlooked in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FCE7495BFC10FDFC" box="[842,925,521,547]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FC04495AFB9CFDFD" box="[937,1041,520,546]" name="Belgium" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FBB3495AFB2BFDFD" box="[1054,1190,520,546]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Luxemburg</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FB4F495AFAFFFDFD" box="[1250,1394,520,546]" name="Switzerland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however, much field work has been undertaken in these countries by expert myriapodologists who have not found it. It may be that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF94FFF3FDA6491DFD38FDB7" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[523,693,590,617]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="britannicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF94FFF3FDA6491DFD38FDB7" box="[523,693,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. britannicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is essentially a Lusitanian or strictly Atlantic species – the west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF94FFF3FEB24920FEE2FD53" box="[287,367,626,652]" name="France" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
is very poorly known – which has become anthropochorous and a successful pioneer elsewhere, as witnessed by its fairly cosmopolitan distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |