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<mods:title id="03DA21BDA1EC3C7B28CBF0082D4D4813">Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47B2F8E7C1C87B01F1879FC550B157C8">Kime, Richard Desmond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26284B01CBF70FE19BB89EB97E536203">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FD9C48FDFB8FFC16" blockId="46.[561,1026,942,969]" box="[561,1026,942,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF8FFFE8FD9C48FDFB8FFC16" box="[561,1026,942,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
90.
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF8FFFE8FDF048FCFB8FFC16" ID-CoL="MWPN" authority="(Leach, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[605,1026,942,969]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FDF048FCFCDAFC16" bold="true" box="[605,855,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyiulus pusillus</emphasis>
(Leach, 1814)
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<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF8FFFE8FF1048BBFDF8FBF9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF1048BBFE77FBDC" blockId="46.[189,629,1001,1062]" box="[189,506,1001,1027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06D84F2BFF8FFFE8FF1048BBFE77FBDC" box="[189,506,1001,1027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="A7694E14FF8FFFE8FF1048BBFE77FBDC" box="[189,506,1001,1027]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF8FFFE8FF1048BBFE7BFBDC" ID-CoL="7WRWH" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[189,502,1001,1027]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FF1048BBFED7FBDC" box="[189,346,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iulus pusillus</emphasis>
Leach, 1814
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104F5EFDF8FBF9" blockId="46.[189,629,1001,1062]" box="[189,629,1036,1062]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="A7694E14FF8FFFE8FF104F5EFDF8FBF9" box="[189,629,1036,1062]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06D84F2BFF8FFFE8FF104F5EFDFCFBF9" box="[189,625,1036,1062]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF8FFFE8FF104F5EFDFCFBF9" ID-CoL="7X9N4" authority="Verhoeff, 1898" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,625,1036,1062]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FF104F5EFE3AFBF9" box="[189,439,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyiulus littoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF8FFFE8FE134F5EFDFCFBF9" author="Verhoeff C." box="[446,625,1036,1062]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref62690" refString="Verhoeff C. 1898. Ueber Diplopoden aus Bosnien, Herzogowina und Dalmatien. IV. Theil: Julidae. Enthaltend: Schlussel und Stammbaum von Leptoiulus, sowie einige anderen europaische Juliden." type="book" year="1898">Verhoeff, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF8FFFE8FF104F17FCADFB0A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104F17FEDBFB80" blockId="46.[189,342,1093,1119]" box="[189,342,1093,1119]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF8FFFE8FF104F17FEDBFB80" bold="true" box="[189,342,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FF104F17FEDBFB80" bold="true" box="[189,342,1093,1119]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104F26FCADFB0A" blockId="46.[189,1399,1140,1237]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
AL, AT, BA, BE,
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF8FFFE8FE234F26FE37FB51" box="[398,442,1140,1166]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CH</collectingCountry>
, DE, DK-DEN, EE, ES-CNY, ES-SPA, FR-FRA, GB-CI, GB-GRB, GB-NI, GR- GRC, HR, IE, IT-ITA, LT, LU, MC, MN, NL, PL, PT-AZO, PT-MDR, RU-KGD, SE. Introduced into
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF8FFFE8FF104FE9FE9AFB0A" box="[189,279,1211,1237]" name="Tunisia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF8FFFE8FE8E4FE9FE36FB0A" box="[291,443,1211,1237]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF8FFFE8FE684FE9FDBCFB0A" box="[453,561,1211,1237]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
and North America,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF8FFFE8FF104FAEFC71FA0E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104FAEFE90FAC9" blockId="46.[189,285,1276,1302]" box="[189,285,1276,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF8FFFE8FF104FAEFE90FAC9" bold="true" box="[189,285,1276,1302]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FF104FAEFE90FAC9" bold="true" box="[189,285,1276,1302]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104E79FC71FA0E" blockId="46.[189,1399,1323,1490]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Often in damp areas near watercourses, meadows, marshes, marshy woodland and farmland. On afforested colliery spoil heaps with garden refuse (
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF8FFFE8FC8E4E1CFBCAFAB7" author="Decker P. &amp; Hannig K." box="[803,1095,1358,1384]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref55946" refString="Decker P. &amp; Hannig K. 2010. Nanogona polydesmoides (Leach, 1815) - new for the German fauna (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Craspedosomatidae). Bulletin of the British Myriapod and Isopod Group 24: 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="2010">Decker &amp; Hannig 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In Western Europe it is not usually common in woodland, much more associated with arable land and pastures. It is reputed to favour heavy soils and is probably able to withstand inundation (
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF8FFFE8FC1C4EC6FB33FA71" author="Jeekel C. A. W. &amp; Brugge B. J. H." box="[945,1214,1428,1455]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="72 - 93" refId="ref58396" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. &amp; Brugge B. J. H. 2001 Millipedes and centipedes of the Kleimeer Polder, province N. Holland, The Netherlands. Myriapod Memoranda 3: 72 - 93." type="journal article" year="2001">Jeekel &amp; Brugge 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Numbers may be found in damp buildings. In the north of its range it is synanthropic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED23B8EFF8FFFE8FF104EABFAACF916" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104EABFEA2F9CC" blockId="46.[189,303,1529,1555]" box="[189,303,1529,1555]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D3FDF69FF8FFFE8FF104EABFEA2F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1529,1555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FF104EABFEA2F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1529,1555]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104D75FAA9F956" blockId="46.[189,1399,1575,1673]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF8FFFE8FF104D75FE22F99E" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[189,431,1575,1601]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Brachyiulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FF104D75FE22F99E" box="[189,431,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyiulus pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults are visible throughout the year, by far most frequently in the spring when they breed. The species has been widely dispersed by human activity, occurring in Australasia,
<collectingCountry id="5EDF2895FF8FFFE8FA9F4D19FE86F957" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, North and South America and on many of the Atlantic Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF8FFFE8FC564D3CFB15F956" author="Blower J. G." box="[1019,1176,1646,1673]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref55006" refString="Blower J. G. 1985. Millipedes. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) 35: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1985">Blower 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF8FFFE8FB084D3CFA95F956" author="Lee P." box="[1189,1304,1646,1673]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref59549" refString="Lee P. 2006. Atlas of the Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Britain and Ireland. Pensoft, Sofia." type="book" year="2006">Lee 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26776805FF8FFFE8FF104DFDFAACF916" blockId="46.[189,1313,1711,1738]" box="[189,1313,1711,1738]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The Greek specimens from the Ionian area were named as the
<taxonomicName id="E1C81386FF8FFFE8FC344DFDFBB6F916" box="[921,1083,1711,1737]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="ionica">
variety
<emphasis id="14BCB417FF8FFFE8FC5F4DE2FBB6F916" box="[1010,1083,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ionica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="425915F4FF8FFFE8FBCA4DFDFA90F916" author="Strasser K." box="[1127,1309,1711,1737]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="219 - 300" refId="ref62097" refString="Strasser K. 1974. Uber Diplopoda-Chilognatha Griechenlands. Revue suisse de Zoologie 81: 219 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76003" type="journal article" year="1974">Strasser (1974)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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