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<document id="1FFEAB2D4CBC24D54E31A0ED7A74E765" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13146305" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146305" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722457175460" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moon, S. - Y. &amp; Kim, I. - H." docDate="2012" docId="2718AB49FF9BFFFA14E5E208DDD8FAE8" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.175-217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Caligus laticaudus Shiino 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="DB21D331FF92FFF6147AE46FDC5CFFF5" masterDocTitle="Sea lice (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) new to Korea, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1722457690900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C4BE9E16991971ECB912CD129955379F">Sea lice (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) new to Korea, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACAE544C4D2A215BF6776F0DA7356E71">Moon, S. - Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2718AB49FF9BFFFA14E5E208DDD8FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2718AB49FF9BFFFA14E5E208DDD8FAE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2718AB49FF9BFFFA14E5E208DDD8FAE8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF9BFFFF14E5E208DDA2F98A" box="[159,510,1639,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF14E5E208DDA2F98A" blockId="9.[159,764,1639,1823]" box="[159,510,1639,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<heading id="F446AD33FF9BFFFF14E5E208DDA2F98A" bold="true" box="[159,510,1639,1663]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9BFFFF14E5E208DDA2F98A" ID-CoL="5WTZD" authority="Shiino, 1960" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[159,510,1639,1663]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF14E5E208DDA2F98A" bold="true" box="[159,510,1639,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF14E5E208DD30F98A" bold="true" box="[159,364,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9BFFFF1509E208DDA2F98A" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[371,510,1639,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" pagination="471 - 500" refId="ref19946" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1960. Copepods parasitic on fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Rep. Fac. Fish. prefect. Univ. Mie 3: 471 - 500." type="journal article" year="1960">Shiino, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF9BFFFF14E5E2E8DD49F96A" box="[159,277,1671,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF14E5E2E8DD49F96A" blockId="9.[159,764,1639,1823]" box="[159,277,1671,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF14E5E2E8DD49F96A" bold="true" box="[159,277,1671,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
(
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF14DCE2E8DCAEF96A" box="[166,242,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1485E2E8DD51F96A" box="[255,269,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF9BFFFF14E5E2C7DD17F8EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF14E5E2C7DD17F8EA" blockId="9.[159,764,1639,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FA13D71FF9BFFFF14E5E2C7DD17F8EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<treatmentCitation id="2E103C4EFF9BFFFF14E5E2C7DE1BF94A" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[159,583,1704,1727]" page="482" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9BFFFF14E5E2C7DE1BF94A" ID-CoL="5WTZD" authority="Shiino, 1960, p. 482" authorityName="Shiino" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1960" box="[159,583,1704,1727]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF14E5E2C7DD3AF94A" box="[159,358,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9BFFFF1517E2C7DDAAF94A" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[365,502,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" pagination="471 - 500" refId="ref19946" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1960. Copepods parasitic on fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Rep. Fac. Fish. prefect. Univ. Mie 3: 471 - 500." type="journal article" year="1960">Shiino, 1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 482
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 5, 6;
<treatmentCitation id="2E103C4EFF9BFFFF16C7E2C7DD73F92A" author="Pillai, N. K." page="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9BFFFF16C7E2C7DCB0F92A" author="Pillai, N. K." pageId="9" pageNumber="184" pagination="87 - 130" refId="ref19708" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1961. Copepods parasitic on South Indian Fishes. Pt. 1. Caligidae. Bull. Centr. Inst. Univ. Kerala 8: 87 - 130." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
, p. 91
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="2E103C4EFF9BFFFF15FBE2A7DE16F92A" author="Lewis, A. G." box="[385,586,1736,1759]" page="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9BFFFF15FBE2A7DE5BF92A" author="Lewis, A. G." box="[385,519,1736,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref19451" refString="Lewis, A. G. 1968. Copepod crustaceans parasitic on fishes of Eniwetok Atoll. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 125: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1968">Lewis, 1968</bibRefCitation>
, p. 71
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 29, 30;
<treatmentCitation id="2E103C4EFF9BFFFF16A1E2A7DD21F90A" author="Ho, J. &amp; C. - L. Lin &amp; S. - N. Chen" page="172" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9BFFFF16A1E2A7DD72F90A" author="Ho, J. &amp; C. - L. Lin &amp; S. - N. Chen" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref19089" refString="Ho, J. - s., C. - L. Lin and S. - N. Chen. 2000. Species of Caligus Muller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Syst. Parasitol. 46: 159 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">
Ho
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF14CFE287DCB6F90A" box="[181,234,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 172
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 7-9;
<treatmentCitation id="2E103C4EFF9BFFFF1596E287DEA4F90A" author="Ho, J. &amp; C. - L. Lin" box="[492,760,1768,1791]" page="194" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9BFFFF1596E287DEF5F90A" author="Ho, J. &amp; C. - L. Lin" box="[492,681,1768,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" refId="ref19049" refString="Ho, J. - s. and C. - L. Lin. 2004. Sea Lice of Taiwan (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae). The Sueichan Press, Keelung, Taiwan, 387 pp." type="book" year="2004">Ho and Lin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 194
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 101-103.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF9BFFFA14E5E327DD9AFDEF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF14E5E327DE80F835" blockId="9.[159,764,1862,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF14E5E327DD23F895" bold="true" box="[159,383,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1FD91002FF9BFFFF15FCE327DD6FF855" collectingDate="2009-08-29" collectorName="Island, M. K" location="Jeju" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
2¥¥, 2JJ from
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9BFFFF161DE326DD75F88A" authority="Tanaka" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1931" family="Sparidae" genus="Evynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF161DE326DC91F875" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Evynnis japonica</emphasis>
Tanaka
</taxonomicName>
, at Sagye in
<collectingRegion id="6D75D4BDFF9BFFFF15BBE307DDB1F88A" box="[449,493,1896,1919]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="02447F89FF9BFFFF158CE307DED4F88A" box="[502,648,1896,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Island, M. K</collectorName>
. Choe,
<date id="DB0F3C9FFF9BFFFF169AE307DD6FF855" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" value="2009-08-29">
<collectingDate id="CB4BC577FF9BFFFF169AE307DD6FF855" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" value="2009-08-29">29 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1FD91002FF9BFFFF1538E3E6DE84F835" collectingDate="2009-10-22" collectorName="Island, M. - K" location="Jeju" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
4¥¥, 1J from
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9BFFFF166EE3E6DE8BF855" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1931" box="[532,727,1929,1952]" family="Sparidae" genus="Evynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF166EE3E6DE8BF855" box="[532,727,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Evynnis japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at Aeweol in
<collectingRegion id="6D75D4BDFF9BFFFF156EE3C6DD63F835" box="[276,319,1961,1984]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="02447F89FF9BFFFF153FE3C6DD8DF835" box="[325,465,1960,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Island, M.-K</collectorName>
. Choe,
<date id="DB0F3C9FFF9BFFFF165BE3C6DE84F835" box="[545,728,1961,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" value="2009-10-22">
<collectingDate id="CB4BC577FF9BFFFF165BE3C6DE84F835" box="[545,728,1961,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" value="2009-10-22">22 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1742E56ED8F9FDAF" blockId="9.[824,1430,257,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9BFFFF1742E56EDFCEFEEC" bold="true" box="[824,914,257,281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF17A5E56DD868FEEC" box="[991,1076,258,281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF9BFFFF103EE56DD8FCFEEC" box="[1092,1184,258,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalothoracic shield bcircular, 1.67×
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF9BFFFF104AE54DD8D1FECC" box="[1072,1165,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
; lunules relatively small; ventral rib of lateral zone bifucated distally; posterior sinus deep; posterolatyeral pit present. Fourth pedigerous somite, genital complex, and abdomen fused to form genitoabdomen. Region of Genital complex widest across distal two-thirds, wider than long, 706×894 µm. Abdominal region 529×424 µm, single-segmented but with rudimentary articulation line laterally near middle. Caudal ramus 158×129 µm, 1.22 times as long as wide, with 6 setae; inner margin with setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E60CD9DCFC6E" blockId="9.[824,1430,257,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF17B4E60CD879FD8F" box="[974,1061,611,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) 317 µm long and 2-segmented; proximal segment occupying 68% length of antennule, with 25 setae; distal segment with 12 naked setae and 2 aesthetascs. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1051E6ACD8DFFD2F" box="[1067,1155,707,730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment lacking posterior process; second segment nearly quadrangular; third segment forming very long, weakly curved claw bearing 1 small seta proximally. Postantennal process small (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1780E72BD811FCAE" box="[1018,1101,836,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) proximally bearing 2 papillae each tipped with 2 or 3 setules; another papilla located posterior to postantennal process tipped with 4 setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E7CBDFB3FAC8" blockId="9.[824,1430,257,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
Mandible with 12 teeth distally. Maxillule consisting of anterior papilla bearing 3 small setae and posterior process bearing elongate distal tine. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1166E78AD933FC09" box="[1308,1391,997,1020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) 2- segmented and rather broad; proximal segment (lacertus) unarmed; distal segment (brachium) with membrane (flabellum) at about 60% region of inner margin; calamus about 1.4 times longer than canna. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1159E00AD92DFB89" box="[1315,1393,1125,1148]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) 3- segmented; first segment (corpus) characteristically with large, tapering, inner proximal process; second segment (shaft) short, with 1 distal seta; third segment almost fused with second, forming strong claw. Sternal furca (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF173AE169DFD1FAE8" box="[832,909,1286,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) with moderately slender, slightly divergent tines bearing blunt tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E129D95EFAA8" blockId="9.[824,1430,257,1373]" box="[847,1282,1350,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Armature on rami of legs 1-4 as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E119D96CFA78" blockId="9.[847,1376,1398,1518]" box="[847,1328,1398,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Leg 1: exopod 1-0; 3,1,3; endopod (vestigial)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E1F9D93CFA58" blockId="9.[847,1376,1398,1518]" box="[847,1376,1430,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Leg 2: exopod I-1; I-1; II,I,5; endopod 0-1; 0-2; 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E1D8D97BFA3B" blockId="9.[847,1376,1398,1518]" box="[847,1319,1462,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
Leg 3: exopod I-0; I-1;
<collectionCode id="C9A0829AFF9BFFFF1030E1D8D834FA3B" box="[1098,1128,1463,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">III</collectionCode>
,4; endopod 0-1; 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFF1735E1B8D96EFA1B" blockId="9.[847,1376,1398,1518]" box="[847,1330,1494,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
Leg 4: exopod I-0; I-0;
<collectionCode id="C9A0829AFF9BFFFF1030E1B8D834FA1B" box="[1098,1128,1495,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">III</collectionCode>
; endopod (lacking)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9BFFFD1735E268D86CF8C8" blockId="9.[824,1429,1543,1984]" lastBlockId="11.[824,1429,1734,1983]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF17E2E268DFB1F9EB" box="[920,1005,1543,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) coxa with branched outer setule; basis with pinnate outer and inner setae; proximal exopodal segment with 1 small outer distal naked seta and row of setules on inner margin; distal segment with 4 naked distal setae and 3 inner pinnate setae; outermost distal seta much smaller than other distal setae; all of these 4 distal setae without setule (or not branched); endopod rudimentary, its tip slightly recurved and pointed. Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1140E287D9D1F90A" box="[1338,1421,1768,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" captionText="Fig. 7. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) coxa with large seta on inner posterior margin; basis with small outer seta and 1 inner setule and membrane on inner part of posterior margin; second and third endopodal segments with patch of numerous minute spinules on outer surface. Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9BFFFF1063E3E6D837F855" box="[1049,1131,1929,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="184">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) protopod (apron) with several spinules on outer ventral surface; second exopodal segment with vestigial articulation line dividing regions of proximal 2 and distal 4 setae. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF99FFFD1622E289DEF0F908" box="[600,684,1766,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) rather broad, protopod with small outer distal seta; exopod 3- segmented, with segments nearly similar in length; spines on first exopodal segment 135 µm; that of second segment 154 µm; 3 spines on third segment 169, 192, and 213 µm, respectively, from outer to inner; exopodal segments with row of minute spinues near base of spines; spines of exopodal segments marginated with narrow membranes. Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF99FFFD107CE289D804F908" box="[1030,1112,1766,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 and 3 small setae on knob and 1 setae on papila at posterolateral margin of genital complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF98FFFC1629E547DD85FA28" pageId="10" pageNumber="185">A D B C F E H G</paragraph>
<caption id="FBCE4AD7FF98FFFC14E7E3F9D834F830" pageId="10" pageNumber="185" startId="10.[157,190,1942,1962]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF98FFFC14E7E3F9D834F830" blockId="10.[157,1427,1942,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF98FFFC14E7E3F9DC86F85F" bold="true" box="[157,218,1942,1962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="185">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF98FFFC149BE3F8DD8CF85F" authority="Shiino" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[225,464,1942,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF98FFFC149BE3F8DDD0F85E" box="[225,396,1943,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="185">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
Shiino
</taxonomicName>
, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. caudal ramus, dorsal. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. antenna. F. sternal furca. G. leg 1. H. leg 2. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B, D-H. 0.1 mm. C. 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FBCE4AD7FF99FFFD14E5E23BDFBCF976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" startId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" targetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF99FFFD14E5E23BDFBCF976" blockId="11.[159,1429,1620,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF99FFFD14E5E23BDC80F99D" bold="true" box="[159,220,1620,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF99FFFD1498E23BDD8DF99D" authority="Shiino" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[226,465,1620,1640]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF99FFFD1498E23BDDD1F99D" box="[226,397,1620,1640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
Shiino
</taxonomicName>
, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF99FFFD1742E329D91CF84B" blockId="11.[824,1429,1734,1983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF99FFFD1742E329DF24F8AB" bold="true" box="[824,888,1862,1886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF99FFFD17B9E328D84EF8AB" box="[963,1042,1863,1886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="186">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF99FFFD105AE328D827F8AB" box="[1056,1147,1863,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="2.66">2.66 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalic shield 1.49 ×
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF99FFFD1728E308DFEDF88B" box="[850,945,1895,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
. Genital complex 523×515 µm, with slightly convex lateral margins. Abdomen 300×315 µm. Caudal ramus 153×123 µm, 1.24 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9EFFFA14C9E56DDDB9FE6C" blockId="12.[157,762,257,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
Antennule not examined. Antenna 3-segmented; second segment with 3 adhesion pads; third segment forming large, strongly curved claw bearing 1 large subsidiary claw proximally (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9EFFFA1527E50DDDEBFE8C" box="[349,439,354,377]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
). Postantennal process larger and longer than that of female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9EFFFA14C9E5CDDD9AFDEF" blockId="12.[157,762,257,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
Mandible, maxillule, maxilla, maxilliped and sternal furca not different from those of female. Legs 1-4 also as in female. Leg 5 represented by 3 small setae on genital flap (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF9EFFFA14A8E66CDD7FFDEF" box="[210,291,515,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[159,192,1620,1640]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,261,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-203@11.[212,1358,241,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, female. A. maxilla. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. D. leg 5. Male. E. habitus, dorsal. F. urosome, ventral. G. second and third segments of antenna. Scales=A-C, G. 0.1 mm. D. 0.05 mm. E. 0.5 mm. F. 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146317/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Leg 6 absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF9EFFFA14E7E64DDEE4FCEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9EFFFA14E7E64DDEE4FCEE" blockId="12.[157,762,257,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA14E7E64DDDFEFDCF" bold="true" box="[157,418,546,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Distribution and hosts.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific. From
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA16C0E64CDE6FFDAF" authority="Bloch and Schneider" authorityName="Bloch and Schneider" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA16C0E64CDD11FDAF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Acanthurus olivaceus</emphasis>
Bloch and Schneider
</taxonomicName>
in Eniwetok Atoll (
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9EFFFA14DEE60CDD6CFD8F" author="Lewis, A. G." box="[164,304,611,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref19451" refString="Lewis, A. G. 1968. Copepod crustaceans parasitic on fishes of Eniwetok Atoll. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 125: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1968">Lewis, 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA153FE60CDEA5FD8F" authority="(Temminck and Schlegel)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" box="[325,761,611,634]" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA153FE60CDD87FD8F" box="[325,475,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Pagrus major</emphasis>
(Temminck and Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D7A65ACFFF9EFFFA14C7E6ECDCA1FD6F" box="[189,253,643,666]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9EFFFA1571E6ECDDFAFD6F" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[267,422,643,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="471 - 500" refId="ref19946" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1960. Copepods parasitic on fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Rep. Fac. Fish. prefect. Univ. Mie 3: 471 - 500." type="journal article" year="1960">Shiino, 1960</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA15C7E6ECDCB5FD4F" authority="(Risso)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" family="Haemulidae" genus="Parapristipoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatum">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA15C7E6ECDEA6FD6F" box="[445,762,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Parapristipoma trilineatum</emphasis>
(Risso)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA1567E6CBDED4FD4F" authority="(Quoy and Gaimard)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy and Gaimard" box="[285,648,675,699]" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vita">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA1567E6CBDDF4FD4E" box="[285,424,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Lutjanus vita</emphasis>
(Quoy and Gaimard)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D7A65ACFFF9EFFFA16D0E6CCDEA5FD4F" box="[682,761,675,698]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9EFFFA14DEE6ACDD0DFD2F" author="Ho, J. &amp; C. - L. Lin &amp; S. - N. Chen" box="[164,337,707,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref19089" refString="Ho, J. - s., C. - L. Lin and S. - N. Chen. 2000. Species of Caligus Muller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Syst. Parasitol. 46: 159 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">
Ho
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA14B5E6ABDD54FD2E" box="[207,264,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA151CE6ABDE96FD2F" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[358,714,707,731]" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polynemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptadactylus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA151CE6ABDE24FD2E" box="[358,632,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Polynemus heptadactylus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA14E7E68BDD81FD0E" authority="(Forskal)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" box="[157,477,740,763]" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA14E7E68BDD24FD0E" box="[157,376,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Rhabdosargus sarba</emphasis>
(Forskål)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D7A65ACFFF9EFFFA167AE68BDE6AFD0E" box="[512,566,740,763]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9EFFFA163BE68BDEE3FD0E" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[577,703,740,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="87 - 130" refId="ref19708" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1961. Copepods parasitic on South Indian Fishes. Pt. 1. Caligidae. Bull. Centr. Inst. Univ. Kerala 8: 87 - 130." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
); and
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA14E7E76BDDF6FCEE" authority="Tanaka" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1931" box="[157,426,772,795]" family="Sparidae" genus="Evynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA14E7E76BDD09FCEE" box="[157,341,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Evynnis japonica</emphasis>
Tanaka
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D7A65ACFFF9EFFFA15B6E76BDE51FCEE" box="[460,525,772,795]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Korea</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF9EFFFA14E7E74CDDD8FAE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF9EFFFA14E7E74CDDD8FAE8" blockId="12.[157,762,257,1309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA14E7E74CDD57FCCE" bold="true" box="[157,267,803,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF9EFFFA1569E74BDDE0FCCE" author="Ho, J. &amp; C. - L. Lin &amp; S. - N. Chen" box="[275,444,804,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref19089" refString="Ho, J. - s., C. - L. Lin and S. - N. Chen. 2000. Species of Caligus Muller, 1785 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Syst. Parasitol. 46: 159 - 179." type="journal article" year="2000">
Ho
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA1541E74BDD2DFCCE" box="[315,369,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned six distinguishing characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF9EFFFA151AE72BDE70FCAE" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[352,556,836,859]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF9EFFFA151AE72BDE70FCAE" box="[352,556,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="187">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: 1) the corpus (first segment) of the maxilliped has a large, conical protrusion on the medial surface; 2) the terminal element of the first exopod lack accessory processes; 3) element 1 of the four terminal armatures of leg 1 exopod is short, only about one third of the length of other three elements which are subequal in length; 4) the 3-segment- ed exopod of leg 4 with the armature of I-0, I-0, III; 5) the terminal three spines on the exopod of leg 4 are subequal in length; and 6) the 2-segmented abdomen is short and broad, with its length less than twice the width. The first five characteristics are easily confirmed in Korean specimens. In the last characteristics the segmentation of the abdomen is, however, not distinct, almost obsolete in Korean specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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