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<document id="C8410A35314B3B8488A54FBBAD3C18CE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13146305" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13146305" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722457175460" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moon, S. - Y. &amp; Kim, I. - H." docDate="2012" docId="2718AB49FF8AFFED14E7E60CDE7AFE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.1.2.175-217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 1 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="DB21D331FF92FFF6147AE46FDC5CFFF5" masterDocTitle="Sea lice (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) new to Korea, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1722457690900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="24D8975255CDE047075393E96547770D">Sea lice (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) new to Korea, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FBA9B725D2BFE5EB0B86C5D798B3397">Moon, S. - Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35488FB73793A60DB12F30662FB4A5CE">Kim, I. - H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E24D6017BF45B8D4CE6557C15F790299">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7CC572DEFEB946C97C898886D38119FE" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2718AB49FF8AFFED14E7E60CDE7AFE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2718AB49FF8AFFED14E7E60CDE7AFE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2718AB49FF8AFFED14E7E60CDE7AFE2C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF8AFFEE14E7E60CDE1DFD8E" box="[157,577,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14E7E60CDE1DFD8E" blockId="24.[157,736,611,699]" box="[157,577,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="F446AD33FF8AFFEE14E7E60CDE1DFD8E" bold="true" box="[157,577,611,635]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF8AFFEE14E7E60CDE1DFD8E" ID-CoL="3T963" authority="Shiino, 1952" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1952" box="[157,577,611,635]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE14E7E60CDE1DFD8E" bold="true" box="[157,577,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE14E7E60CDDF3FD8E" bold="true" box="[157,431,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Lepeophtheirus parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF8AFFEE15CCE60CDE1DFD8E" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[438,577,611,635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" pagination="79 - 113" refId="ref19857" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1952. Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 1. On the species of Caligus and Lepeophtheirus. Rep. Fac. Fish. prefect. Univ. Mie 1 (1): 79 - 113." type="journal article" year="1952">Shiino, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF8AFFEE14E7E6ECDD72FD6E" box="[157,302,643,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14E7E6ECDD72FD6E" blockId="24.[157,736,611,699]" box="[157,302,643,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE14E7E6ECDD72FD6E" bold="true" box="[157,302,643,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
(
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE14DEE6ECDCA2FD6E" box="[164,254,643,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1570E6ECDD7AFD6E" box="[266,294,643,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF8AFFEE14E7E6CBDEBCFD4F" box="[157,736,675,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14E7E6CBDEBCFD4F" blockId="24.[157,736,611,699]" box="[157,736,675,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8FA13D71FF8AFFEE14E7E6CBDEBCFD4F" box="[157,736,675,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="2E103C4EFF8AFFEE14E7E6CBDED4FD4F" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[157,648,675,699]" page="105" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF8AFFEE14E7E6CBDED4FD4F" ID-CoL="3T963" authority="Shiino, 1952, p. 105" authorityName="Shiino" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1952" box="[157,648,675,699]" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE14E7E6CBDDFAFD4E" box="[157,422,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Lepeophtheirus parvulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF8AFFEE15D7E6CCDE64FD4F" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[429,568,675,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" pagination="79 - 113" refId="ref19857" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1952. Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 1. On the species of Caligus and Lepeophtheirus. Rep. Fac. Fish. prefect. Univ. Mie 1 (1): 79 - 113." type="journal article" year="1952">Shiino, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, p. 105
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF8AFFEE14E7E68CD814F8CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14E7E68CDD7FFC8E" blockId="24.[157,762,738,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE14E7E68CDD28FD0E" bold="true" box="[157,372,739,763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1FD91002FF8AFFEE1501E68BDE57FCCE" collectingDate="2009-08-02" collectorName="Island, M. - K" location="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
4¥¥, 2JJ from
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF8AFFEE1630E68BDE77FCEE" authority="(Cuvier and Valenciennes)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier and Valenciennes" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE1630E68BDCABFCEE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Sebastiscus marmoratus</emphasis>
(Cuvier and Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
, at Donggwi,
<collectingRegion id="6D75D4BDFF8AFFEE16B4E76BDEA6FCEE" box="[718,762,772,795]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="02447F89FF8AFFEE14E7E74BDD78FCCE" box="[157,292,804,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Island, M.-K</collectorName>
. Choe,
<date id="DB0F3C9FFF8AFFEE150AE74BDE57FCCE" box="[368,523,804,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" value="2009-08-02">
<collectingDate id="CB4BC577FF8AFFEE150AE74BDE57FCCE" box="[368,523,804,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" value="2009-08-02">2 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1FD91002FF8AFFEE166FE74BDD43FC8E" collectingDate="2009-09-30" collectorName="Island, M. - K" location="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
1¥, 1J from
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF8AFFEE16D7E74BDCA8FCAE" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE16D7E74BDCA8FCAE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">S. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at Aeweol in
<collectingRegion id="6D75D4BDFF8AFFEE15EBE72BDDE0FCAE" box="[401,444,836,859]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="02447F89FF8AFFEE15B9E72BDE13FCAE" box="[451,591,836,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Island, M.-K</collectorName>
. Choe,
<date id="DB0F3C9FFF8AFFEE16DAE72BDD43FC8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" value="2009-09-30">
<collectingDate id="CB4BC577FF8AFFEE16DAE72BDD43FC8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" value="2009-09-30">30 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14E7E7EBDE8CFB69" blockId="24.[157,762,738,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE14E7E7EBDCAAFC69" bold="true" box="[157,246,900,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE153BE7EBDDFDFC6E" box="[321,417,900,923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF8AFFEE15D5E7EBDE56FC6E" box="[431,522,900,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.88">3.88 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalothoracic shield subcircular, 2.27×
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF8AFFEE15BFE7CBDE76FC4E" box="[453,554,932,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="2.17">2.17 mm</quantity>
; lateral zone with simple, curved ventral rib; posterolateral pit present on dorsal surface. Thoracic zone extending over posterior end of lateral zone. Genital complex nearly circular, 1.15 ×
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF8AFFEE14CDE04ADD49FBC9" box="[183,277,1061,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen 1-segmented, wider than long, and 233×287 µm. Caudal rami slightly convergent; each ramus 108×94 µm, 1.15 times as long as wide, with 6 setae, including small subdistal one on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14C9E0CADE82FA2B" blockId="24.[157,762,738,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE154AE0CADDCEFB49" box="[304,402,1189,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
) 381 µm long and 2-segmented; proximal segment occupying 73% length of antennules, with 28 pinnate; distal segment with 12 naked setae and 2 aesthetascs. Antenna 3-segmented (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE165CE169DED5FAE8" box="[550,649,1286,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
); first segment with proximal process; second segment nearly quadrangular, with 1 adhesion pad; third segment forming large, distally strongly bent claw bearing 2 small setae. Postantennal process bearing 2 papillae each tipped with 4 or 5 setules (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1547E1C8DDFFFA4B" box="[317,419,1447,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
); another papilla located posterior to postantennal process also tipped with 5 setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14C9E188DCA2F855" blockId="24.[157,762,738,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Mandible with 12 teeth distally. Maxillule consisting of anterior papilla bearing 3 unequal setae and posterior process bearing ramified tine (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1594E248DE0AF9CB" box="[494,598,1575,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE16B4E248DC94F9AB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment (lacertus) unarmed; distal segment (brachium) curved in middle; flabellum located near middle of inner margin and divided into proximal and distal parts; calamus and canna very long, the former about twice as long as the latter. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE14DEE287DCA2F90A" box="[164,254,1768,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment (corpus) with slightly uneven inner margin; second segment (shaft) short, with 1 distal seta; third segment forming curved claw and longer than second segment. Sternal furca (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1624E327DEE1F8AA" box="[606,701,1864,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) with slightly divergent tines; each tine weakly tapering, with blunt tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE14C9E3C6DE3BF835" blockId="24.[157,762,738,1984]" box="[179,615,1960,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Armature on rami of legs 1-4 as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E56DD967FEEC" blockId="24.[845,1374,257,378]" box="[845,1339,257,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Leg 1: exopod 1-0;
<collectionCode id="C9A0829AFF8AFFEE1065E56DD862FEEC" box="[1055,1086,258,281]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">III</collectionCode>
,1,3; endopod (vestigial)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E54DD902FECC" blockId="24.[845,1374,257,378]" box="[845,1374,289,313]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Leg 2: exopod I-1; I-1; II,I,5; endopod 0-1; 0-2; 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E52DD97AFEAC" blockId="24.[845,1374,257,378]" box="[845,1318,322,346]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Leg 3: exopod I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="C9A0829AFF8AFFEE1032E52DD83AFEAC" box="[1096,1126,322,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">III</collectionCode>
,4; endopod 0-1; 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E50DD96CFE8C" blockId="24.[845,1374,257,378]" box="[845,1328,354,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Leg 4: exopod I-0; I-0;
<collectionCode id="C9A0829AFF8AFFEE1032E50DD83AFE8C" box="[1096,1126,354,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">III</collectionCode>
; endopod (lacking)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E5CDDFB5FB69" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE17E6E5CDD85DFE4C" box="[924,1025,418,441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[159,192,1945,1965]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,259,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[205,1360,249,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female. A. habitus, dorsal. B. abdomen, ventral. C. antennule. D. antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule. E. maxilla. F. maxilliped. G. sternal furca. H. leg 1. Scales=A. 0.5 mm. B-H. 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
) basis with pinnate outer and inner setae. Proximal exopodal segment expanded, widest in proximal one-third, with 1 small outer distal seta and row of setules on inner margin; distal segment with 2 flabelliform membrane on distal margin; two inner distal spines bifurcating distally; distal seta pinnate; endopod flexible and tipped with 2 small processes. Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1088E60CD90EFD8F" box="[1266,1362,611,634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) coxa with large seta on inner posterior margin and 1 small setule on ventral surface; basis with small outer seta and 1 inner setule and membrane on inner part of posterior margin; first endopodal segment with setulose membrane on outer margin; outer spines on exopod large, with membranous flanges on margins). Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE10C0E74BD944FCCE" box="[1210,1304,804,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) exopod 3- segmented; first exopodal segment with 3 setules on outer margin and large distal spine. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE10BEE70BD97FFC8E" box="[1220,1315,868,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) protopod narrow, with small outer distal seta; 3-segmented exopod slender; its first segment with 1 minute setule on outer margin and 1 small distal seta (22 µm long); second segment longest among segments, with distal seta of 88 µm long; 3 spines on third segment 96, 177, and 273 µm long, respectively, from outer to inner; innermost one longer than segment. Leg 5 represented by papilla tipped by 1 seta and plate bearing 3 setae on posterolateral margin of genital complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE174CE0CADF2DFAA8" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE174CE0CADF2BFB48" bold="true" box="[822,887,1189,1213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE17B3E0CAD872FB49" box="[969,1070,1189,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF8AFFEE103AE0CAD8C2FB49" box="[1088,1182,1189,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
long. Cephalic shield resembling that of female, 1.35×
<quantity id="6849B7BAFF8AFFEE10ECE0A9D8AFFB28" box="[1174,1267,1222,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1112E0A9DF3EFB08" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) small. Genital complex 370×342 µm. Abdomen 1- segmented and 121×175 µm, gradually broadened distally. Caudal ramus 113×83 µm, 1.36 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E109D93DF9EB" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Antennule similar to that of female. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE114AE109D9D7FA88" box="[1328,1419,1382,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented; first segment with 1 large adhesion pad; second segment greatly expanded proximally, with several adhesion pads; third segment with 2 inner proximal setae and forming strong claw bearing 2 subsidiary claws. Postantennal process with fewer setules on papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E248D979F94A" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Mandible and maxilla as in female. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1155E248D9D7F9CB" box="[1327,1419,1575,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
) with 1 additional, hyaline, aesthetasc-like process on inner side. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE104CE208D8C7F98B" box="[1078,1179,1639,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
) with 1 small process subdistally on ventral margin and 2 patches of granules on inner distal side. Sternal furca as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE1737E2A7D814F8CA" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
Legs 1-4 as in female. Leg 5 represented by 4 small setae on lateral process of genital complex (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE1080E287D904F90A" box="[1274,1368,1768,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
). Leg 6 represented by 3 small setae on each posterior process on genital flap (
<figureCitation id="378A06DAFF8AFFEE17A6E347D860F8CA" box="[988,1084,1832,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[157,190,1937,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,258,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[203,1365,236,1900]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. Lepeophtheirus parvulus Shiino, female, A. leg 2. B. leg 3. C. leg 4. Male. D. habitus, dorsal. E. genital somite and abdomen, dorsal. F. antenna. G. maxillule. H. maxilliped. Scales=A-C, E-H. 0.1 mm. D. 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13146335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF8AFFEE174CE327D812F855" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFEE174CE327D812F855" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE174CE327D869F895" bold="true" box="[822,1077,1864,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Distribution and host.</emphasis>
Only from
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF8AFFEE10C0E326D8CDF88A" authority="(Cuvier and Valenciennes)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier and Valenciennes" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE10C0E326DF31F875" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Sebastiscus marmoratus</emphasis>
(Cuvier and Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D7A65ACFFF8AFFEE10CCE307D8AFF88A" box="[1206,1267,1896,1919]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB2067AEFF8AFFEE1085E307D9D0F88A" author="Shiino, S. M." box="[1279,1420,1896,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" pagination="79 - 113" refId="ref19857" refString="Shiino, S. M. 1952. Copepods parasitic on Japanese fishes. 1. On the species of Caligus and Lepeophtheirus. Rep. Fac. Fish. prefect. Univ. Mie 1 (1): 79 - 113." type="journal article" year="1952">Shiino, 1952</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="D7A65ACFFF8AFFEE1719E3E6DFF8F855" box="[867,932,1929,1952]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Korea</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7AB49D4FF8AFFED174CE3C7DE7AFE2C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF0E1A5FFF8AFFED174CE3C7DE7AFE2C" blockId="24.[822,1428,418,1984]" lastBlockId="27.[159,764,258,473]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFEE174CE3C7DFF9F835" bold="true" box="[822,933,1960,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the second record for
<taxonomicName id="68B161DCFF8AFFED1094E3C6DCA7FEEC" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1952" class="Copepoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Lepeophtheirus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="202" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="9DC5C64DFF8AFFED1094E3C6DCA7FEEC" italics="true" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="24" pageNumber="199">Lepeophtheirus parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinguishing features of this species may be as follows: 1) the distal segment of maxilla has a curvature in the middle; 2) the tines of sterna furca are blunt at tip; 3) leg 1 is stout, with two mid-terminal spines being bifurcate at tip; 4) the first exopodal segment of leg 3 bears 3 setules; and 5) the plate of leg 5 extends over posterior margin of genital complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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