218 lines
22 KiB
XML
218 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10397" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca1c692-560a-4591-9911-ab0bc267b454" ID-PMC="PMC5126522" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-630-19" ID-PubMed="27917040" ID-ZBK="F11A13A673B744FAB36C416F07E92A1D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-630-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 630" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)" checkinTime="1478751822999" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Sanamyan, Nadezhda, Zimina, Olga, Fletcher, Karin & Martynov, Alexander" docDate="2016" docId="160A7068C957E28C97EABCCD7486076C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 630: 19-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 630" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10397" docTitle="Dendronotus arcticus Korshunova, Sanamyan, Zimina, Fletcher & Martynov, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6B4A9064-A864-498C-BC81-C2A00FBB6186" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8769DB1CFFB3FFD1FFA7FF9EFFCCFFF9" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668163687610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a remarkable record of the genus Dendronotus from the North Pacific and Arctic oceans (Nudibranchia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanamyan, Nadezhda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zimina, Olga</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10397</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.10397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-630-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F11A13A673B744FAB36C416F07E92A1D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F11A13A673B744FAB36C416F07E92A1D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878957" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B4A9064-A864-498C-BC81-C2A00FBB6186" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160A7068C957E28C97EABCCD7486076C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Taxon classification Animalia Nudibranchia Dendronotidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6B4A9064-A864-498C-BC81-C2A00FBB6186" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 3A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Holotype, ZMMU Op-561, 19 mm long (preserved), Laptev Sea, R/V "Dalnie Zelentsy", sta. O-48, 74°34.9'
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N–">N-</normalizedToken>
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74°35.1'N, 115°43.4'
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–">E-</normalizedToken>
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115°42.2'E, 04.10.2014, depth 15 m, drague, sand, collector O.L. Zimina. 3 paratypes, ZMMU Op-562-Op-564, same locality and collectors as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Laptev Sea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">After the Arctic region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">5-6 pairs dorsolateral appendages, colour brownish with scattered distinct opaque white dots, central tooth with up to 14 small denticles and reduced furrows, vas deferens moderate in length, penis long, bent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Body elongate, up to 19 mm in length (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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), 6-8 branched appendages of oral veil, 5-6 appendages of rhinophoral stalks, 15-18 rhinophoral lamellae, branched rhinophoral lateral papilla present, 5-6 pairs dorsolateral appendages, 15-25 lip papillae. Dorsolateral appendages with moderate primary stalk, moderately branched secondary branches, and elongated tertiary branches (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Reproductive and anal openings placed laterally on right side. General colour brownish with scattered distinct opaque white dots on notum, tips of lateral appendages, oral appendages, lip papillae, and rhinophores (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: A holotype ZMMU Op-561, live, dorsal view B same, lateral view C paratype ZMMU Op-562, live, lateral view D holotype ZMMU Op-561, jaws and radula in situ, dorsal view E same, jaws, lateral views F same, penis G same, posterior rows of radula, SEM H same, details of central teeth, SEM I same, details of lateral teeth, SEM. Scale bars 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Photos of living specimens by Olga Zimina, other photos and SEM images by Alexander Martynov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Dorsal processes of jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 55° to longitudinal axis of jaw body and 0.47 of its length (Fig. 1D, E). Masticatory processes apparently bear indistinct denticles. Radula formula is 38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–9.1.9–">-9.1.9-</normalizedToken>
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3. Central tooth weakly denticulated and bearing up to 14 small denticles (Fig. 1 G, H) with reduced furrows. Lateral teeth are short, slightly curved, bearing up to nine long denticles (Fig. 1I).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Reproductive system triaulic (Fig. 3A), ampulla twice folded, prostate consisting of 25-30 alveolar glands, vas deferens moderate in length expanding to voluminous penial sheath, vagina long and twisted, penis long and twisted (Fig. 1F), and bursa copulatrix is large, rounded, and elongated with small seminal receptaculum placed distally (Fig. 3A) (nomenclature of the seminal reservoirs according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Stout, CC" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" pagination="60 - 69" title="A new species of deep-sea Dendronotus Alder & Hancock (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) from California, with an expanded phylogeny of the genus." url="10.1071/IS10027" volume="25" year="2011">Stout et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Inhabits soft substrates (sand, mud) with gravel and small stones.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Central and eastern coastal waters of Arctic Ocean.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is well separated from other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dendronotus</taxonomicName>
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: externally
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is readily distinguished from all species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dendronotus</taxonomicName>
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by a light brownish ground colour with few distinct scattered white dots. There is little variation of colour in
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. compared to that of other
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dendronotus</taxonomicName>
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species. The radula of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus albus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">Dendronotus albus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus robilliardi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">Dendronotus robilliardi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. but clearly differs by its pattern of central and lateral teeth. The radular differences include the presence of reduced furrows on the central teeth of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.:
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus albus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">Dendronotus albus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus robilliardi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">Dendronotus robilliardi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. have no furrows on their central teeth, whereas the central teeth of the common North Atlantic species
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus frondosus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">Dendronotus frondosus</taxonomicName>
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have deep furrows. The common North Atlantic and Arctic species
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus lacteus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacteus">Dendronotus lacteus</taxonomicName>
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differs considerably from
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by its radula (central teeth with deep furrows), colour, and reproductive system. Other species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dendronotus</taxonomicName>
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clearly differ from
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by radular patterns. The reproductive system of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differs from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus albus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albus">Dendronotus albus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus robilliardi" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robilliardi">Dendronotus robilliardi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the presence of a twisted penis, by the colour pattern of the dorsal appendages, by the shape of the central tooth, and by the thicker vagina.
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be clearly distinguished from the recently described NW Pacific species
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus kamchaticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamchaticus">Dendronotus kamchaticus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus kalikal" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">Dendronotus kalikal</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus primorjensis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">Dendronotus primorjensis</taxonomicName>
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by the colour and the radular and reproductive system patterns.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
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Uncorrected p-distances are different between
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and the sympatric Arctic species
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus lacteus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacteus">Dendronotus lacteus</taxonomicName>
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(range 10.0-10.8 % for COI, and 1.6-1.8% for 16S data set), and
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus robustus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustus">Dendronotus robustus</taxonomicName>
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(range 12.8-13.9% for COI, and 3.2-3.4% for 16S). P-distances are different between
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and the North Pacific
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus kamchaticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamchaticus">Dendronotus kamchaticus</taxonomicName>
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(range 8.6-10.0% for COI, and 2.3-2.7% for 16S),
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus kalikal" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">Dendronotus kalikal</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10.1 % for COI, and 2.3-2.5% for 16S), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus primorjensis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">Dendronotus primorjensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(range 12.0-12.5% for COI, and 2.5-2.7% for 16S). Minimum interspecific distances of the COI marker separate
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus arcticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcticus">Dendronotus arcticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. from other species with high genetic divergence: 10.1% from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus kalikal" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalikal">Dendronotus kalikal</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9.3% from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus kamchaticus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamchaticus">Dendronotus kamchaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10.5% from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus lacteus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacteus">Dendronotus lacteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 12.3% from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus primorjensis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primorjensis">Dendronotus primorjensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 13.4% from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronotus robustus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="robustus">Dendronotus robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |