623 lines
73 KiB
XML
623 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="0B2445AB2169ECF82B670996D7306B88" ID-CLB-Dataset="22076" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="126bf126-8ec3-4b6b-960f-85304455aeba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831678" ID-ZooBank="F5E5F405-69C4-4D93-A187-24CDAD86E391" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589786870839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wahl, David B. & Bennett, Andrew M. R." docDate="2020" docId="F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nonnus spurius Wahl & Bennett 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="043AFFB9FFD4FFDA200D4C72FFE0FFC2" masterDocTitle="First record of Nesomesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from America north of Mexico with descriptions of two new species of Nonnus Cresson" updateTime="1698840055441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E7AB3F3A212D078B7EDB493C69D2F95F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8C750107C9DAEA1236D6D75BEE4ADED">
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<mods:title id="D97AEC7BB011BF27D42ECE904E5A467A">First record of Nesomesochorinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from America north of Mexico with descriptions of two new species of Nonnus Cresson</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="909D4622EAB2CE94B4778BC86FE89770" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6FD8F97D06880B13FBEAF2D3069BE4CC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D04EF7461AFFD260A687970E750954E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="928791BCA37BA1E18CFB7A2A93687779">Wahl, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE5C0BA00CD802CFE49242758DDD9E87">Department of Biology, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AEF805403DF3DD86E9771D2426ECD3C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE32AA0E588C2F45612B9546D6DE8889">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41CE8F81812575FAB65E5A34A66DBB33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1467CC43F5B745E3AA94AAB2702030F6">Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="131AECF61C4C651DFD44DC1069258F1D">Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA K 1 A 0 C 6 andrew. bennett @ canada. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1686 - 2452</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="503012057BEA796DF34E3F006F8E935F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3A50B04BC35ACCDE5D0075F4A13466D8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF1124931AA8EDF794132B282BC50BA5">
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<mods:title id="3EE68831FD80F8ABEE3DF6CA1B9D315A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BFB6FB2FC5B0254E4C502FC52C8050BA">
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<mods:date id="EAAEE6DEDE81D31DC10B5433445CCB64">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="890791C452A4A431C606B0774D96F072" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A2E4BC2607E668F01862EE7A9B96332D">2020-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA70E2BD84FC8944222B40A2E1919552" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CEC33428EF9523AC894EE6308CD4297">4779</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FA5734F445560ECA92742294E0D19F61" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="83CAA532A49B1AE85DB6FDE3B93C98E1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="87D00ECE810E3026459B1A0D724CD902">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="634430C71BF0037FEF02DCBC76369CE3" type="CLB-Dataset">22076</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A47A5F736F38EC1C2B18332D5ADE50CD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDC5A9552CD7B321C42491FEA0A0C0CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">126bf126-8ec3-4b6b-960f-85304455aeba</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B9AAF3137E1DCD953495EC62027A171" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164166892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D" lastPageId="12" pageId="5">
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<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFD1FFDF209A4DAFFD77FE35" box="[151,663,477,503]" pageId="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="701536D7FFD1FFDF209A4DAFFD77FE35" blockId="5.[151,663,477,540]" box="[151,663,477,503]" pageId="5">
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<heading id="2B5D81BBFFD1FFDF209A4DAFFD77FE35" bold="true" box="[151,663,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF209A4DAFFD77FE35" bold="true" box="[151,663,477,503]" pageId="5">
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<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD1FFDF209A4DAFFDCDFE35" authority="Wahl & Bennett" authorityName="Wahl & Bennett" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,557,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF209A4DAFFEB9FE35" bold="true" box="[151,345,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5">Nonnus spurius</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59ED57BEFFD1FFDF22374DAFFD77FE35" box="[570,663,477,503]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFD1FFDF209A4E73FE85FDDE" box="[151,357,513,540]" pageId="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="701536D7FFD1FFDF209A4E73FE85FDDE" blockId="5.[151,663,477,540]" box="[151,357,513,540]" pageId="5">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD1FFDF20924E73FEEBFDD9" box="[159,267,513,539]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1371,182,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1370,186,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[214,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–6. Nonnus spp., lateral habitus. 5. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett, paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo vouch- er specimen #1069. 6. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–8. Nonnus spurius Wahl & Bennett, lateral habitus. 7. Paratype male (Mexico: Durango); AEI photo voucher specimen #1073. 8. Paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo voucher specimen #1068." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831684" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831686" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3831684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3831686/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD1FFDF211A4E73FED4FDD9" box="[279,308,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="5">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD1FFDF214D4E73FEBDFDDE" box="[320,349,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 13-16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,972,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,957,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13-16. Nonnus spp., dorsal outlines of heads. 13. N. atratus Cresson, 14. N. niger Brullé. 15. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett. 16. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831692/files/figure.png" pageId="5">16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFD1FFDF209A4E3AFE90FCF9" pageId="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD1FFDF209A4E3AFE90FCF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF209A4E3AFEF2FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,274,584,611]" pageId="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD1FFDF21144E38FE28FDA1" box="[281,456,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF21144E38FE28FDA1" box="[281,456,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5">Nonnus spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other North and Central American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD1FFDF24F74E38FAB0FDA1" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[1274,1360,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF24F74E38FAB0FDA1" box="[1274,1360,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5">Nonnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: eyes strongly convergent ventrally; female flagellar band symmetrical, not extending further on dorsal surface than on ventral surface; female body uniformly black/fuscous; female mesopleuron weakly granulate with distinct punctures separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter; ovipositor 2.2–2.4× as long as length of hind femur, straight with apical 0.3 slightly decurved; male supra-antennal area lacking median lamellar projections; male mesosoma black/fuscous, metasoma with T1, most of T2, and T5+ dark brown
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF24D54E8EFAE4FCD5" bold="true" box="[1240,1284,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="5">and</emphasis>
|
||
T3–4 light to deep brownish-red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFD1FFD020CA4F36FB90FC65" lastPageId="10" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD1FFDF20CA4F36FCD5F959" blockId="5.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF20CA4F36FE56FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,438,836,863]" pageId="5">Description. Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF21CE4F37FDCAFC9D" box="[451,554,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. 1. Supraclypeal area centrally granulosopunctate, punctures shallow and separated by 0.2–0.3× their diameter; supraclypeal width just below antennal sockets: width just above clypeal suture = 1.0: 0.7; eyes strongly convergent ventrally. 2. Supra-antennal area without projections; antenna with 38–42 flagellomeres. 3. Mesosoma elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD1FFDF225E4FC3FD22FC0E" box="[595,706,945,972]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1371,182,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1370,186,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[214,1374,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–6. Nonnus spp., lateral habitus. 5. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett, paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo vouch- er specimen #1069. 6. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–8. Nonnus spurius Wahl & Bennett, lateral habitus. 7. Paratype male (Mexico: Durango); AEI photo voucher specimen #1073. 8. Paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo voucher specimen #1068." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831684" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831686" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3831684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3831686/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.7× as long as deep. 4. Lateral face of pronotum with posterodorsal area centrally weakly to moderately granulate with small scattered shallow punctures, dorsal and posterior margins crenulate. 5. Mesopleuron centrally granulate, punctures 15–21 μm in diameter and separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter. 6. Mesoscutum with lateral lobe granulate with shallow punctures separated by 0.3–1.0× their diameter; median lobe defined by shallow notauli extending to slightly beyond mesoscutal midpoint. 7. Ventral division of metapleuron weakly granulate, punctures about 15 μm in diameter and separated by 1.0–2.0× their di- ameter. 8. Propodeum granulate and impunctate; carinae absent except for PTC and sections of median longitudinal carinae between PTC and propodeal apex; area anterad PTC with numerous strong rugulae, longitudinal near PTC then becoming transverse, extending about 0.8 distance to anterior propodeal margin and laterally extending almost to pleural carina. 9. MS1 slender, usually with weak dorsal convexity on petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD1FFDF24454887FB70FAD2" box="[1096,1168,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Nonnus spp., lateral habitus. 5. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett, paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo vouch- er specimen #1069. 6. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831684/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). 10. Thyridium ovoid, granulate and of lighter color than surrounding tergite, and connected to base of T2 by narrow ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD1FFDF251F496BFA84FAF1" box="[1298,1380,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). 11. Ovipositor 2.2–2.4× as long as length as hind femur, straight with apical 0.3 slightly decurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF24C0494FFAEEFA95" box="[1229,1294,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head black to fuscous, with apical 0.5 of mandible dark brown; antenna dark brown to fuscous except for white dorsal surfaces of flagellomeres 1–4 (becoming progressively reduced until flagellomere 4 with only narrow short strip or rarely with strip absent) and white band on flagellomeres 10–17 (comprising 6–8 flagellomeres for any one individual; note band is symmetrical, not extending further on dorsal surface than on ventral). Mesosoma black/fuscous. Fore leg with coxa and trochanter dark brown except for brownish-white ventral trochanteral surface; remainder of leg brown. Middle and hind legs dark brown except for white hind tarsomeres 2-3, and occasional apical 0.2–0.4 of hind tarsomere 1. Wings with membrane with weak brown tint, and veins brown to dark brown. Metasoma dark brown except for narrow whitish-brown apex of T2, and white apical 0.3 of ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF24BD4A2CFAB2F9B5" box="[1200,1362,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Body 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFD1FFDF20DA4AF3FEDAF959" box="[215,314,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(11.0 mm); fore wing 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFD1FFDF22674AF3FD5FF959" box="[618,703,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
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(
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFD1FFDF22C04AF3FCC9F959" box="[717,809,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD1FFDF20CA4AD7FA7CF81D" blockId="5.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF20CA4AD7FEE4F97D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1701,1727]" pageId="5">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD1FFDF21194AD7FE9BF97D" box="[276,379,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. 1. Supraclypeal area smooth and punctate, punctures deep and separated by 0.2–0.3× their diameter; supraclypeal width just below antennal sockets: width just above clypeal suture = 1.0: 0.7; eyes strongly convergent ventrally. 2. Supra-antennal area without paired median lamellar projections below median ocellus; antenna with 45–47 flagellomeres. 3. Mesosoma elongate, about 1.7× as long as deep. 4. Lateral face of pronotum with posterodorsal area centrally smooth to weakly granulate with small scattered punctures dorsally and posteriorly, dorsal and posterior margins crenulate. 5. Mesopleuron centrally smooth, punctures 15–21 μm in diameter and separated by 1.0–2.0× their diameter (variation: punctures 9–15 μm in diameter and separated by 2.0–3.0× their diameter). 6. Mesoscutum with lateral lobe granulate with shallow punctures separated by 0.3–1.0× their diameter; median lobe defined by shallow notauli extending to slightly beyond mesoscutal midpoint. 7. Ventral division of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24D5665FFFD2FFDC209A4BEBFB20F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831684/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[214,1371,182,1920]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="701536D7FFD2FFDC209A4BEBFB20F814" blockId="6.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="6">
|
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<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD2FFDC209A4BEBFEDAF870" bold="true" box="[151,314,1945,1970]" pageId="6">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD2FFDC21324BE8FE6CF873" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[319,396,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD2FFDC21324BE8FE6CF873" box="[319,396,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6">Nonnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., lateral habitus. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD2FFDC22774BE8FC7EF873" authority="Wahl & Bennett" authorityName="Wahl & Bennett" box="[634,926,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD2FFDC22774BE8FD14F870" box="[634,756,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6">N. barnesae</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo vouch- er specimen #1069. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD2FFDC21704BCCFD71F817" authority="Wahl & Bennett" authorityName="Wahl & Bennett" box="[381,657,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD2FFDC21704BCCFE05F817" box="[381,485,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24D5665FFFD3FFDD209A4BEBFBFBF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[215,1370,186,1920]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD3FFDD209A4BEBFBFBF814" blockId="7.[151,1437,1945,2006]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD3FFDD209A4BEBFEDDF870" bold="true" box="[151,317,1945,1970]" pageId="7">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD3FFDD214B4BE8FD7BF873" authority="Wahl & Bennett" authorityName="Wahl & Bennett" box="[326,667,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD3FFDD214B4BE8FE07F873" box="[326,487,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7">Nonnus spurius</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral habitus. 7. Paratype male (Mexico: Durango); AEI photo voucher specimen #1073. 8. Paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo voucher specimen #1068.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24D5665FFFDCFFD2209A4BEAFB93F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831688" box="[151,1139,1944,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831688/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" targetBox="[219,1370,183,1914]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDCFFD2209A4BEAFB93F873" blockId="8.[151,1139,1944,2005]" box="[151,1139,1944,1969]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDCFFD2209A4BEAFEA7F873" bold="true" box="[151,327,1944,1969]" pageId="8">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDCFFD221404BE8FE7AF873" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[333,410,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDCFFD221404BE8FE7AF873" box="[333,410,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8">Nonnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., lateral habitus. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDCFFD222814BE8FC93F873" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[652,883,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDCFFD222814BE8FCF9F873" box="[652,793,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8">N. antennatus</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female; ANSP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDCFFD2209A4BCFFD9CF817" blockId="8.[151,1139,1944,2005]" box="[151,636,1980,2005]" pageId="8">
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDCFFD220B04BCCFE9DF817" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,381,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDCFFD220B04BCCFEC3F817" box="[189,291,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFDCFFD2218A4BCEFE00F817" box="[391,480,1980,2005]" pageId="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female; ANSP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24D5665FFFDDFFD3209A4BE8FC17F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" targetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDDFFD3209A4BE8FC17F814" blockId="9.[151,1437,1946,2007]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDDFFD3209A4BE8FEB3F871" bold="true" box="[151,339,1946,1971]" pageId="9">FIGURES 11–12.</emphasis>
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDDFFD321794BE9FE21F870" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[372,449,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDDFFD321794BE9FE21F870" box="[372,449,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9">Nonnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDDFFD323C24BE9FB06F870" authority="Wahl & Bennett" authorityName="Wahl & Bennett" box="[975,1254,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDDFFD323C24BE9FBD8F870" box="[975,1080,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDDFFD322354BCDFD17F814" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[568,759,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDDFFD322354BCDFD7DF814" box="[568,669,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female; ANSP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDEFFD0209A4CEBFB90FC65" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="10">
|
||
metapleuron smooth, punctures about 15 μm in diameter and separated by 2.0–3.0× their diameter (variation: punc- tures about 9 μm in diameter and separated by 2.0–3.0× their diameter). 8. Propodeum smooth to weakly granulate, lateral margins usually with weak punctures separated by 0.3–0.5× their diameter; carinae absent except for PTC and sections of median longitudinal carinae between PTC and propodeal apex; area anterad PTC with numerous strong rugulae, longitudinal near PTC then becoming transverse, extending about 0.8 distance to anterior propodeal margin and laterally not extending almost to pleural carina (variation: rugulae sometimes absent except along midline). 9. MS1 slender, without weak dorsal convexity on petiole. 10. Thyridium present as elongate ovoid, granulate and of lighter color than surrounding tergite; connected to base of T2 by narrow ridge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDEFFD024434DE7FB7EFE6D" box="[1102,1182,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD024BE4DE7FB14FE6D" box="[1203,1268,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head black to fuscous, with apical 0.5 of mandible dark brown, clypeus rarely with 0.3 of apical margin dark brown; antenna dark brown to fuscous except for white (completely or partially) flagellomeres 15–20 (comprising 4–6 flagellomeres for any one individual). Mesosoma black/fuscous, occasionally with following brown: anterior margin of pronotum, extreme posteroventral corner of mesopleuron, tegula, extreme posterior margin of mesonotum, raised areas of metanotum, and extreme posterior margin of propodeum. Fore leg with coxa and trochanter dark brown, remainder of leg brown to yellowish-brown. Middle leg: coxa, trochanter, and trochantellus dark brown; femur and tibia dark brown to brown; basal 0.3–0.5 of tarsomere 1 sometimes yellowish-brown to brownish-white, remainder of tarsus dark brown. Hind leg: coxa, trochanter, and trochantellus dark brown; femur and tibia brown, tibia shading to dark brown on apical 0.2; tarsus with tarsomere 1 ranging from completely dark brown to having apical 0.3–0.6 yellowish-white; tarsomeres 2–3 yellowish-white; tarsomere 4 dark brown or yellowish-white; tarsomere 5 dark brown. Wings with membrane with weak brown tint, and veins brown to dark brown. Metasoma with MS1 dark brown; T2 dark brown except rarely with brownish-red apex and posterolateral corners; T3–4 light to deep brownish-red, rarely concolorous with T5–8; remainder of metasoma dark brown (including gonoforceps) except for narrow white posterior margins of T7–8.
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD021C44FFCFD8BFC65" box="[457,619,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="10">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Body
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDEFFD022B04FFEFC83FC65" box="[701,867,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing 7.8–9.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="24D5665FFFDEFFD0209A4B36FDD3F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831692/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[151,264,1860,1885]" targetBox="[165,1423,972,1819]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDEFFD0209A4B36FDD3F842" blockId="10.[151,1437,1860,1921]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD0209A4B36FEB0F89F" bold="true" box="[151,336,1860,1885]" pageId="10">FIGURES 13-16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDEFFD021554B34FE45F89F" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[344,421,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD021554B34FE45F89F" box="[344,421,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10">Nonnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., dorsal outlines of heads. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDEFFD023074B34FC2BF89F" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[778,971,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD023074B34FC90F89F" box="[778,880,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDEFFD023F04B34FBA7F89F" box="[1021,1095,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nige">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD023F04B34FBA7F89F" box="[1021,1095,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. nige</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r Brullé. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDEFFD024C74B34FF0DF842" authority="Wahl & Bennett." authorityName="Wahl & Bennett." class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD024C74B34FAA6F89F" box="[1226,1350,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. barnesae</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDEFFD021144B18FDD3F842" authority="Wahl & Bennett." authorityName="Wahl & Bennett." box="[281,563,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD021144B18FE61F843" box="[281,385,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFDEFFD120CA4BDDFDFBFEA5" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDEFFD020CA4BDDFA7DF80B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1967,2030]" box="[199,1437,1967,1994]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD020CA4BDDFED6F808" bold="true" box="[199,310,1967,1994]" pageId="10">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDEFFD021364BDDFA7DF80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448311" box="[315,1437,1967,1994]" collectingDate="1962-10-20" country="Mexico" elevation="1450" latitude="17.633055" location="Vista Hermosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.34212" pageId="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFDEFFD021364BDDFE43F80B" box="[315,419,1967,1993]" pageId="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
F:
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD021CE4BDDFDD9F808" bold="true" box="[451,569,1967,1994]" pageId="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08BD7647FFDEFFD021CE4BDDFDD9F808" box="[451,569,1967,1994]" name="Mexico" pageId="10">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD022484BC2FD7CF808" box="[581,668,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFDEFFD022484BC2FD7CF808" box="[581,668,1968,1994]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="10">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDEFFD022AA4BDDFCAAF808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDEFFD022AA4BDDFCAAF808" box="[679,842,1967,1994]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.633055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.34212" name="Vista Hermosa" pageId="10" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Vista Hermosa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="159E5010FFDEFFD0235A4BDDFBE0F808" box="[855,1024,1967,1994]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="17.633055">17° 37’ 59.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="159E5010FFDEFFD024054BDDFB57F808" box="[1032,1207,1967,1994]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="-96.34212">96° 20’ 31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDEFFD024C54BDDFAFCF808" box="[1224,1308,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB87D1E4FFDEFFD024C54BDDFAFCF808" box="[1224,1308,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="10" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDEFFD025284BDDFA78F80B" box="[1317,1432,1967,1993]" pageId="10" value="1962-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDEFFD025284BDDFA78F80B" box="[1317,1432,1967,1993]" pageId="10" value="1962-10-20">20.x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDEFFD0209A4BA6FA7CF82F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1967,2030]" box="[151,1436,2003,2030]" pageId="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDEFFD0209A4BA6FA7CF82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448318" box="[151,1436,2003,2030]" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="H. & M. Townes" country="Mexico" location="San Cristobal" pageId="10" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="DD5F5301FFDEFFD0209A4BA6FEB6F82C" box="[151,342,2003,2030]" pageId="10">H. & M. Townes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDEFFD0216B4BA1FE5AF82F" box="[358,442,2003,2029]" pageId="10">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFDEFFD022694BA1FD2AF82F" box="[612,714,2003,2029]" pageId="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: intact.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFDEFFD0232E4BA6FC74F82C" box="[803,916,2004,2030]" pageId="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD023934BA1FBF4F82C" bold="true" box="[926,1044,2003,2030]" pageId="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08BD7647FFDEFFD023934BA1FBF4F82C" box="[926,1044,2003,2030]" name="Mexico" pageId="10">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDEFFD0242E4BA1FB60F82F" box="[1059,1152,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFDEFFD0242E4BA1FB60F82F" box="[1059,1152,2003,2029]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="10">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1F,
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDEFFD024B74BA1FAB3F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDEFFD024B74BA1FAB3F82F" box="[1210,1363,2003,2029]" country="Mexico" name="San Cristobal" pageId="10" stateProvince="Chiapas">San Cristobal</location>
|
||
de las
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDFFFD1209A4CEBFDFBFEA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD1209A4CEBFD23FF71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448305" box="[151,707,153,179]" collectingDate="1962-10-17" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="B. V. Petersen" elevation="2195" location="Casas" pageId="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDFFFD1209A4CEBFF3BFF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDFFFD1209A4CEBFF3BFF71" box="[151,219,153,179]" name="Casas" pageId="11">Casas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD120E84CEBFEDDFF71" box="[229,317,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19456" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="7200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB87D1E4FFDFFFD120E84CEBFEDDFF71" box="[229,317,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19456" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="7200.0">7200 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD1214A4CEBFE5AFF71" box="[327,442,153,179]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD1214A4CEBFE5AFF71" box="[327,442,153,179]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-17">17.x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD5F5301FFDFFFD121C94CEBFDBAFF71" box="[452,602,153,179]" pageId="11">B.V. Petersen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD1226A4CEBFD5BFF71" box="[615,699,153,179]" pageId="11">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD122C04CEBFEA2FF15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448322" collectingDate="1964-07-04" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="W. R. M. Mason" elevation="2591" location="El Salto" municipality="Durango" pageId="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1230C4CE8FC86FF71" box="[769,870,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9071ACADFFDFFFD1230C4CE8FC86FF71" box="[769,870,154,179]" pageId="11">Durango</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD1237E4CEBFC4CFF71" box="[883,940,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="11" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDFFFD123F24CEBFBBAFF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDFFFD123F24CEBFBBAFF71" box="[1023,1114,153,179]" municipality="Durango" name="El Salto" pageId="11">El Salto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD124694CEAFB5CFF71" box="[1124,1212,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="8500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB87D1E4FFDFFFD124694CEAFB5CFF71" box="[1124,1212,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5908" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="8500.0">8500 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD124CB4CEBFADAFF71" box="[1222,1338,153,179]" pageId="11" value="1964-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD124CB4CEBFADAFF71" box="[1222,1338,153,179]" pageId="11" value="1964-07-04">4.vii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD5F5301FFDFFFD125494CEBFF03FF15" pageId="11">W.R.M. Mason</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD120FC4CCFFEDAFF15" box="[241,314,189,215]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD121404CCFFF1BFF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448303" collectingDate="1962-10-17" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="H. & M. Townes" elevation="1450" latitude="17.633055" location="Vista Hermosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.34212" municipality="Oaxaca" pageId="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD121404CCFFE44FF15" box="[333,420,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9071ACADFFDFFFD121404CCFFE44FF15" box="[333,420,189,215]" pageId="11">Oaxaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1F,
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDFFFD121D44CCFFD9DFF15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDFFFD121D44CCFFD9DFF15" box="[473,637,189,215]" latitude="17.633055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.34212" municipality="Oaxaca" name="Vista Hermosa" pageId="11">Vista Hermosa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="159E5010FFDFFFD122814CCFFCD8FF15" box="[652,824,188,215]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="17.633055">17° 37’ 59.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="159E5010FFDFFFD1234F4CCFFC13FF1A" box="[834,1011,189,216]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="1" seconds="31.6" value="-96.34212">96° 20’ 31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD1240B4CCEFBBCFF15" box="[1030,1116,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB87D1E4FFDFFFD1240B4CCEFBBCFF15" box="[1030,1116,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD1246B4CCFFB39FF15" box="[1126,1241,189,215]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD1246B4CCFFB39FF15" box="[1126,1241,189,215]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-17">17.x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD5F5301FFDFFFD124EE4CCFFA7DFF15" box="[1251,1437,189,215]" pageId="11">H. & M. Townes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD120924C93FF13FF39" box="[159,243,225,251]" pageId="11">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD1210A4C93FBF0FF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448321" box="[263,1040,225,251]" collectingDate="1962-10-19" collectionCode="CNCI, EMUS" collectorName="H. & M. Townes" elevation="1450" latitude="17.633055" location="Vista Hermosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.34212" municipality="Oaxaca" pageId="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2FF2MM, same data as preceding except
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD122EF4C93FCB2FF39" box="[738,850,225,251]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD122EF4C93FCB2FF39" box="[738,850,225,251]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-19">19.x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD1236F4C93FC49FF39" box="[866,937,225,251]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD123B84C93FBE8FF39" box="[949,1032,225,251]" pageId="11">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD124114C93FE4CFEDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448306" collectingDate="1962-10-20" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="H. & M. Townes" elevation="1450" latitude="17.633055" location="Vista Hermosa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.34212" municipality="Oaxaca" pageId="11" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2MM, same data as preceding except
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD120C24D77FEDFFEDD" box="[207,319,261,287]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD120C24D77FEDFFEDD" box="[207,319,261,287]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-20">20.x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD1215C4D77FE45FEDD" box="[337,421,261,287]" pageId="11">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD121B44D76FE08FE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448320" collectingDate="1965-09-13" collectionCode="EMUS" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." elevation="1646" location="Southwestern Research Station" municipality="Portal" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD121B44D76FE11FEDD" bold="true" box="[441,497,260,287]" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08BD7647FFDFFFD121B44D76FE11FEDD" box="[441,497,260,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="11">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1220F4D77FDBBFEDD" box="[514,603,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFDFFFD1220F4D77FDBBFEDD" box="[514,603,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1M,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="99744E5BFFDFFFD122AE4D77FCD0FEDD" box="[675,816,261,287]" pageId="11">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD123334D76FC9BFEDD" box="[830,891,260,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9071ACADFFDFFFD123EC4D77FBC7FEDD" box="[993,1063,261,287]" pageId="11">Portal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDFFFD124394D77FA78FEDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDFFFD124394D77FA78FEDD" box="[1076,1432,261,287]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." municipality="Portal" name="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="11" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwestern Research Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD1209A4D5AFF14FE81" box="[151,244,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="5400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB87D1E4FFDFFFD1209A4D5AFF14FE81" box="[151,244,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64592" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="5400.0">5400 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD1210E4D5AFE9BFE81" box="[259,379,296,323]" pageId="11" value="1965-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD1210E4D5AFE9BFE81" box="[259,379,296,323]" pageId="11" value="1965-09-13">13.ix.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD121804D5BFE01FE81" box="[397,481,297,323]" pageId="11">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0C23C8AFFDFFFD121FB4D5BFDF7FEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620448309" collectingDate="1962-10-17" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="B. V. Petersen" country="Mexico" elevation="2195" location="Casas" municipality="Other" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9071ACADFFDFFFD121FB4D5BFDD6FE81" box="[502,566,297,323]" pageId="11">Other</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD122CA4D5AFCDDFE81" bold="true" box="[711,829,296,323]" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08BD7647FFDFFFD122CA4D5AFCDDFE81" box="[711,829,296,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD123434D5BFC4BFE81" box="[846,939,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFDFFFD123434D5BFC4BFE81" box="[846,939,297,323]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1M, San Cristobal de las
|
||
<location id="7575600CFFDFFFD124E54D5BFACCFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80387C1FFD1FFD6209A4DAFFE9BFD0D:7575600CFFDFFFD124E54D5BFACCFE81" box="[1256,1324,297,323]" country="Mexico" municipality="Other" name="Casas" pageId="11" stateProvince="Chiapas">Casas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD125364D5BFA78FE81" box="[1339,1432,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19456" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="7200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB87D1E4FFDFFFD125364D5BFA78FE81" box="[1339,1432,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19456" pageId="11" unit="ft" value="7200.0">7200 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD1209A4D3FFEEAFEA5" box="[151,266,333,359]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1450E9FFFFDFFFD1209A4D3FFEEAFEA5" box="[151,266,333,359]" pageId="11" value="1962-10-17">17.x.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD5F5301FFDFFFD121184D3FFE4CFEA5" box="[277,428,333,359]" pageId="11">B.V. Petersen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="16BBAE12FFDFFFD121B64D3FFDEFFEA5" box="[443,527,333,359]" pageId="11">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFDFFFD620CA4D02FA71FD45" lastPageId="12" pageId="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDFFFD120CA4D02FEF1FD69" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD120CA4D02FEA8FE49" bold="true" box="[199,328,368,395]" pageId="11">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1215A4D00FDE6FE49" box="[343,518,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1215A4D00FDE6FE49" box="[343,518,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="11">Nonnus spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strikingly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD123024D00FB88FE49" authority="Cresson, 1874" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[783,1128,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD123024D00FC5BFE49" box="[783,955,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="11">Nonnus atratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="143B4B26FFDFFFD123C94D03FB88FE49" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[964,1128,369,395]" pageId="11" pagination="374 - 413" refId="ref6104" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1874 [1873]) Descriptions of Mexican Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1873, 374 - 413. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18312 # page / 384 / mode / 1 up" type="book chapter" year="1874">Cresson, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from a female specimen collected in Orizaba,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFDFFFD122534DE7FD36FE6D" box="[606,726,405,431]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="11">Mexico by</collectingRegion>
|
||
Adrien Louis Jean de. Sumichrast sometime between
|
||
<date id="04141017FFDFFFD125384DE6FF2FFE11" pageId="11" value="1855" valueMax="1873">1855 and 1873</date>
|
||
(details on Sumichrast from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="143B4B26FFDFFFD1222D4DCBFC7BFE11" author="Papavero, N. & Ibanez-Bernal, S." box="[544,923,441,467]" pageId="11" pagination="65 - 173" refId="ref6210" refString="Papavero, N. & Ibanez-Bernal, S. (2001) Contributions to a history of Mexican Dipterology. - Part I. Entomologists and their works before the Biologia Centrali-Americana. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, 84, 65 - 173. [http: // azm. ojs. inecol. mx / index. php / azm / article / view / 1840 / 1954]" type="journal article" year="2001">Papavero & Ibáñez-Bernal, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The resemblance is quite close with regard to color and general surface sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDFFFD122594DAFFD45FE35" box="[596,677,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDFFFD122DB4DAFFCCAFE35" box="[726,810,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Several characters, however, lead us to believe it is a separate species: 1) it is 30–40% larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1229B4E70FCEBFDD9" box="[662,779,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1229B4E70FCEBFDD9" box="[662,779,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="11">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD124154E73FB9DFDD9" box="[1048,1149,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a wing length of
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFDFFFD125744E73FF29FDFD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
., 2) the thyridium is linear and relatively smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1235B4E54FC48FDFD" box="[854,936,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1235B4E54FC48FDFD" box="[854,936,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="11">spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depressed, has a small posterior pit, and is not connected by a ridge to the anterior margin of T2 (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDFFFD123684E3BFC55FDA1" box="[869,949,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDFFFD123D74E3BFBCBFDA1" box="[986,1067,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1372,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. 5. Nonnus spp., lateral view of second metasomal tergite. 11. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074. 12. N. atratus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831690/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), 3) the MS1 is arched and more elongate (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDFFFD121604E1FFE5CFD45" box="[365,444,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1370,183,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[218,1370,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. Nonnus spp., lateral habitus. 9. N. antennatus Cresson, holotype female; ANSP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831688/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFDFFFD121D24E1FFDC3FD4A" box="[479,547,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Nonnus spp., lateral habitus. 5. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett, paratype male (USA: Arizona); AEI photo vouch- er specimen #1069. 6. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett, holotype female; AEI photo voucher specimen #1074." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831684/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 4) vein 2/Cu of the hind wing is straight versus slightly apically curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1209A4EE0FEEAFD69" box="[151,266,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1209A4EE0FEEAFD69" box="[151,266,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="11">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24D5665FFFDFFFD1209A4A06FB92F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3831694" box="[151,1138,1652,1677]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831694/files/figure.png" pageId="11" startId="11.[151,250,1652,1677]" targetBox="[154,1426,718,1617]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDFFFD1209A4A06FB92F94E" blockId="11.[151,1138,1652,1677]" box="[151,1138,1652,1677]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1209A4A06FEC0F94F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1652,1677]" pageId="11">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD121C14A04FCC7F94E" authority="Wahl & Bennett" authorityName="Wahl & Bennett" box="[460,807,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD121C14A04FD9DF94F" box="[460,637,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11">Nonnus barnesae</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD123554A04FB92F94E" authority="Wahl & Bennett." authorityName="Wahl & Bennett." box="[856,1138,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD123554A04FC20F94F" box="[856,960,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
Wahl & Bennett.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFDFFFD620CA4ACEFAEAFE6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1723,2038]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,153,719]" lastPageId="12" pageId="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD120CA4ACEFE23F914" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[199,451,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD120CA4ACEFE81F917" box="[199,353,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11">Nonnus niger</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another black species, originally described from Brazil, with a putative range from Brazil to Panama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="143B4B26FFDFFFD1216B4AADFD62F938" author="Townes, H. & Townes, M." box="[358,642,1759,1786]" pageId="11" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref6282" refString="Townes, H. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="143B4B26FFDFFFD122984AADFCDCF93B" author="Krieger, R." box="[661,828,1759,1785]" pageId="11" pagination="290 - 294" refId="ref6158" refString="Krieger, R. (1903) Zur Synonymik der Ichneumoniden (Hym.). Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 4, 290 - 294. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 48816 # page / 320 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1903">Krieger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the black
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1242C4A92FB97F93B" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[1057,1143,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1242C4A92FB97F93B" box="[1057,1143,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11">Nonnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in his personal collection. Apparently working solely from published descriptions, he assigned his two male specimens (from Peru and Bolivia) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1214E4B5AFD8AF880" authority="(Brulle)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[323,618,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1214E4B5AFDE9F883" box="[323,521,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11">Nonnus albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1239C4B5AFAFBF880" authority="(Townes & Townes, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Townes & Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[913,1307,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1239C4B5AFC0BF883" box="[913,1003,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11">N. niger</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="143B4B26FFDFFFD123F44B55FAF3F880" author="Townes, H. & Townes, M." box="[1017,1299,1831,1858]" pageId="11" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref6282" refString="Townes, H. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The six females, which he considered to ‘broadly agree’ with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD122DE4B3EFCCEF8A7" baseAuthorityName="Townes & Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[723,814,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD122DE4B3EFCCEF8A7" box="[723,814,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11">N. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“mit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD1237B4B39FB07F8A4" authority="Brulle in Bezug" authorityName="Brulle in Bezug" box="[886,1255,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1237B4B39FB9DF8A7" box="[886,1149,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11">Atractodes niger Brullé</emphasis>
|
||
in Bezug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auf diese Merkmale im Grossen und Ganzen überein”) were from Bolivia, Brazil, Panama, and Peru. Unfortunately, we were not able to borrow the Brullé
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFDFFFD121B94BE6FE0FF86C" box="[436,495,1940,1966]" pageId="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle. We did, however, have specimens compared by Henry Townes to the Brullé
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFDFFFD121F54BCAFDD7F810" box="[504,567,1976,2002]" pageId="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. While acknowledging that ‘compared with type’ (CWT) specimens can have considerable drawbacks, the Townes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFDFFFD122384BAEFD70F837" box="[565,656,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD122384BAEFD70F837" box="[565,656,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="11">N. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CWT specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD1235E4BA8FC7CF837" bold="true" box="[851,924,2010,2037]" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08BD7647FFDFFFD1235E4BA8FC7CF837" box="[851,924,2010,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFDFFFD123A74BAEFBB6F834" box="[938,1110,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFDFFFD123A74BAEFBB6F834" box="[938,1110,2012,2038]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Nova Teutonia) is decidedly a different species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD621AC4CE8FDF4FF71" box="[417,532,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD621AC4CE8FDF4FF71" box="[417,532,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the angulation of the gena in dorsal view is quite different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD8FFD624B04CEBFAEDFF71" box="[1213,1293,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 13-16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,972,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,957,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13-16. Nonnus spp., dorsal outlines of heads. 13. N. atratus Cresson, 14. N. niger Brullé. 15. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett. 16. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831692/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD8FFD625364CEBFA6EFF76" box="[1339,1422,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 13-16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,972,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,957,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13-16. Nonnus spp., dorsal outlines of heads. 13. N. atratus Cresson, 14. N. niger Brullé. 15. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett. 16. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831692/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleural sculpture is strongly granulate with punctures about 10 μm in diameter and separated by 0.5–1.0× their diameter; propodeal rugosity is weak and confined to the central median region; size is noticeably larger (fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFD8FFD6209A4D77FF07FEDD" box="[151,231,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). It should be noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD622314D74FD4DFEDD" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[572,685,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD622314D74FD4DFEDD" box="[572,685,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD623B94D74FBF1FEDD" box="[948,1041,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD623B94D74FBF1FEDD" box="[948,1041,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well: the angulation of the gena in dorsal view is subtly different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD8FFD6221C4D5BFD82FE81" box="[529,610,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 13-16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,972,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,957,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13-16. Nonnus spp., dorsal outlines of heads. 13. N. atratus Cresson, 14. N. niger Brullé. 15. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett. 16. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831692/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD8FFD622824D5BFD02FE81" box="[655,738,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 13-16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,972,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,957,1835]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13-16. Nonnus spp., dorsal outlines of heads. 13. N. atratus Cresson, 14. N. niger Brullé. 15. N. barnesae Wahl & Bennett. 16. N. spurius Wahl & Bennett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831692/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); the mesopleural punctation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD624464D58FB5BFE81" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[1099,1211,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD624464D58FB5BFE81" box="[1099,1211,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is weakly granulate with punctures about 20 μm in diameter and separated by about their diameter; the propodeal rugosity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD625214D3CFA7CFEA5" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[1324,1436,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD625214D3CFA7CFEA5" box="[1324,1436,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extensive and extends from the PTC to the propodeal anterior margin, and nearly to the lateral margins; the thyridium is not depressed, lacks a posterior pit, and is connected by a ridge to the anterior margin of T2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD8FFD620CA4DCBFED3FDD9" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,719]" pageId="12">
|
||
A female collected
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFD8FFD621934DCBFE10FE11" box="[414,496,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="12" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="B7529B32FFD8FFD621F14DCBFDAFFE11" box="[508,591,440,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
|
||
] east of El Salto is readily assignable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD624024DC8FB61FE11" box="[1039,1153,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD624024DC8FB61FE11" box="[1039,1153,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The associated male has the metasoma completely dark brown. While this is probably natural variation, we prefer to exclude this male from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF118875FFD8FFD620CD4E73FECFFDD9" box="[192,303,513,539]" pageId="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD8FFD620CA4E57FCEDFDA1" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,719]" pageId="12">
|
||
The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD621514E54FE2FFDFD" box="[348,463,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD621514E54FE2FFDFD" box="[348,463,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly concurrent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD622F44E54FC60FDFD" box="[761,896,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD622F44E54FC60FDFD" box="[761,896,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. barnesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ranging from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec north through the Sierra Madre Orientale to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B26EF835FFD8FFD6224E4E3BFD7DFDA1" box="[579,669,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8912A52FFD8FFD622A14E3BFCE0FDA1" box="[684,768,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1652,1677]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,718,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,705,1627]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distributions of Nonnus barnesae Wahl & Bennett and N. spurius Wahl & Bennett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3831694/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD8FFD620CA4E1FFA71FD45" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,719]" box="[199,1425,621,647]" pageId="12">
|
||
See the “Comments” section for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD6226D4E1CFD08FD45" box="[608,744,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD6226D4E1CFD08FD45" box="[608,744,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. barnesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species description regarding the location of Vista Hermosa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38B0655CFFD8FFD620CA4EE3FE9BFD0D" pageId="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="701536D7FFD8FFD620CA4EE3FE9BFD0D" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,719]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD620CA4EE3FEA8FD69" bold="true" box="[199,328,657,683]" pageId="12">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name derives from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD623284EE0FC97FD69" box="[805,887,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD623284EE0FC97FD69" box="[805,887,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="12">spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, false or bastard, referring to the deceitful resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AA4D54FFD8FFD621094EC4FE94FD0D" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1874" box="[260,372,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nonnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DEEAC5FFD8FFD621094EC4FE94FD0D" box="[260,372,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="12">N. atratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |