154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9AAE85259378402F14B8F5B5D1574354" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5f39c4e-229a-4d9a-81a5-d25b39a2c39a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249498" ID-ZooBank="375F2F83-3746-4C60-98E1-F4DD3C6135E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460465267123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2014" docId="F47B878773485E3C1FABFD81FE8E0C08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p347.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Azaleothrips bifidius Okajima & Masumoto, 2014, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="0842FFFF73435E371F3CFF9CFFE70B60" masterDocTitle="Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1698304940369" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6CE38DF6F6CDEEAB5CB25AF7AE511968" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C869798985F88F9C2DF870815FE20CB5">
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<mods:title id="9AA650BAFC31476EF4A1633429C22192">Species-richness in the Oriental fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Azaleothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35DABDD911F0B2216532C8CE0500C70F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="074C48687CB47B27B52CA194D46E301B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="039EE8EC356DF482174FF4EF958A523E">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="414A035682C33942489B62B5FE4F2B9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E98DA44ECE767B09ECF9D7E6FF61F62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="436A3E560DD9735490FE0EE2283DEE55">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F59EB1A37655D50DDDA168E1F6CE373A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="147FFBCED31027183E8FD2CA7CD72676">
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<mods:title id="68A6749C2ED62F9961DA3436016F055A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="051229CE07EBCDCEDC09FAAA96D6A666">
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<mods:date id="13EB8827BA2229828CA828E5209CBA2D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="230015CA40A5F23DB1300DAB0BB5CFC3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8A04660E617FE49C53F7C6649993019D">3846</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5FB3BD5FC4047FD76378D92263C0E30C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0D456C76644E032216B3E9CDBB384419">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="4864912692C74B7A6381EDDAFE35046F">347</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7065288C9C2B2AAB8D34EC3B7EFD9815">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAE40A5436C00DD6BD3B107980284A10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="511AA9297EBECCD6AA2BE90D2E0D4F26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF55B92CAAAB3F37332FC2BF490C346E" type="Zenodo-Dep">249498</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F47B878773485E3C1FABFD81FE8E0C08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F47B878773485E3C1FABFD81FE8E0C08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F47B878773485E3C1FABFD81FE8E0C08" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="34C8651A73485E3C1FABFD81FEC00938" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FABFD81FE340957" blockId="11.[151,467,541,600]" box="[151,467,541,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="272581FD73485E3C1FABFD81FE340957" bold="true" box="[151,467,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FABFD81FE340957" bold="true" box="[151,467,541,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="BBD24D1273485E3C1FABFD81FE760957" ID-CoL="K5F2" box="[151,401,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Azaleothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FABFD81FE760957" bold="true" box="[151,401,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Azaleothrips bifidius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="559557F873485E3C1EA4FD81FE340957" box="[408,467,541,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FABFDA3FEC00938" blockId="11.[151,467,541,600]" box="[151,295,575,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1FA3FDA3FEF80938" box="[159,287,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 19–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34C8651A73485E3C1FABFD14FABD0DD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FABFD14FCD6086D" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FABFD14FE9009C0" box="[151,375,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female macroptera</emphasis>
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. Body brown to dark brown, abdominal segments VIII paler laterally. Antennal segment III pale brown, with basal half yellowish; basal 1/3 of segment IV yellowish, the remaining segments concolorous with body. All femora concolorous with body, with apices yellowish; all tibiae yellow. Fore wing weakly shaded with brown, basal 1/4 and median constriction a little paler.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBFC8BFAA90FF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1E28FC8BFE800850" box="[276,359,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) a little longer than wide; dorsal surface entirely sculptured with distinct lines of reticulation, reticles situated at middorsum with internal delicate wrinkles; cheeks straight. Postocular setae much longer than half the length of compound eye. Antennal segments VIII distinct from segment VII; segments VII + VIII longer than segment III; segment IV comparatively slender, longer than segment III; segment III with three (1 + 2), segment IV with four sensoria. Mouth cone long, reaching mesopresternum. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1BAEFC3BFB0108A0" box="[1170,1254,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) reticulate with internal wrinkles medially, with weak medial longitudinal groove, with 21 short setae in
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1B49FC50FB3C0885" box="[1141,1243,972,997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Basantra absent. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1E12FC73FE650F68" box="[302,386,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) with very small tubercles along transverse lines of sculpture, almost smooth among lines. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1E16FB88FE990F4C" box="[298,382,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) longitudinally striate or reticulate, with fine dots among lines, anterior half usually with 4 short setae. Fore tarsus with a tooth. Fore wing with 7/7 duplicated cilia in
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1B25FBABFB980F30" box="[1049,1151,1079,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Pelta weakly reticulate. Lateral sculpture on tergite II very fine (
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1D6AFBC0FD4D0F14" box="[598,682,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). S1 setae on abdominal tergite IX much longer than half the length of tube, S2 setae sharply pointed at apex. Tube about 0.6 times as long as head. Anal setae longer than tube.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBFB38FB040E48" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FFBFB38FE910FDD" bold="true" box="[199,374,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1EB4FB38FE0B0FDD" box="[392,492,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female in microns). Distended body length about 2000. Head length 206, width across cheeks 190. Pronotum length 137, width 250. Fore wing length about 680. Tube length 118, width across base 55. Antenna length 415, segments III–VIII length (width) as follows: 62 (33), 67 (32), 56 (27), 53 (24), 42 (20), 29 (12). Postocular setae about 50. S1 setae on tergite
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<date id="086C105173485E3C1C0FFA8DFC910E48" box="[819,886,1295,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1975-09">IX 75</date>
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, S2 setae on tergite IX about 90.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBFAA8FC570ED8" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FFBFAA8FE760E2C" box="[199,401,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Male macroptera.</emphasis>
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Color and structure very similar to female. Distal half of fore femur gradually paler toward apex. Head longer than wide, 1.2 times as long as wide. Pronotum reticulate, weak medially, with stout medial longitudinal groove. Fore wings with 6/7 duplicated cilia. Pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII interrupted medially (
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<figureCitation id="E4E92A1473485E3C1E34FA03FEBB0ED8" box="[264,348,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1016,1039]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[159,1444,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Azaleothrips bifidius sp. n. (19) head, female; (20) pronotum, female; (21) meso & metanotum, female; (22) tergite II, female; (23) sternite VIII, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). S2 setae on abdominal tergite IX short and pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBFA58FAC30D28" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FFBFA58FE910EBD" bold="true" box="[199,374,1476,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1EB6FA58FE0B0EBC" box="[394,492,1476,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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male in microns). Distended body length 1580. Head length 180, width across cheeks 150. Pronotum length 118, width 198. Fore wing length about 580. Tube length 108, width across base 48. Antenna length about 350, segments III–VIII length (width) as follows: 55 (29), 58 (28), 52 (22), 47 (21), 38 (18), 25 (11). Postocular setae 45. S1 setae on tergite
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<date id="086C105173485E3C1D8CF9ADFD160D28" box="[688,753,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1975-09">IX 75</date>
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–77, S2 setae on tergite
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<date id="086C105173485E3C1CC1F9ADFBD80D28" box="[1021,1087,1584,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1940-09">IX 40</date>
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–42. Anal setae 120.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBF9C8FE510DF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FFBF9C8FE240D0D" bold="true" box="[199,451,1620,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1EE9F9C8FDDA0D0D" box="[469,573,1620,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female macroptera:
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1C0CF9C8FC510D0D" bold="true" box="[816,950,1620,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<collectingCountry id="04C5760173485E3C1C0CF9C8FC510D0D" box="[816,950,1620,1645]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Luzon Is., Bicol National Park, on dead leaves,
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<date id="086C105173485E3C1FD7F9EBFE960DF0" box="[235,369,1655,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1979-08-11">11.viii.1979</date>
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(SO).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBF901FABD0DD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" box="[199,1370,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1FFBF901FEDE0DD5" box="[199,313,1693,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1E7EF900FE2F0DD5" bold="true" box="[322,456,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<collectingCountry id="04C5760173485E3C1E7EF900FE2F0DD5" box="[322,456,1692,1717]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6AD4FD1873485E3C1EEAF900FDC30DD5" box="[470,548,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, data very similar to
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<typeStatus id="A369883373485E3C1C2CF900FC920DD5" box="[784,885,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, on dead Palmae fronds,
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<date id="086C105173485E3C1BB2F900FAF20DD5" box="[1166,1301,1692,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1979-08-12">12.viii.1979</date>
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(SO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34C8651A73485E3C1FFBF923FE8E0C08" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7C6D369173485E3C1FFBF923FE8E0C08" blockId="11.[151,1437,647,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FFBF923FED30DB8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species may be an aberrant member of the
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<taxonomicName id="BBD24D1273485E3C1C5AF95CFC200DB8" box="[870,967,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Azaleothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1C5AF95CFC200DB8" box="[870,967,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">amabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, and is very similar to a sympatric species,
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<taxonomicName id="BBD24D1273485E3C1FC5F978FE710D9C" box="[249,406,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Azaleothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1FC5F978FE710D9C" box="[249,406,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">philippinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described below, in having sharply pointed S2 setae on the abdominal tergite IX in the female, slender antennal segments, longer postocular setae, longer mouth cone, and medially interrupted sterna male pore plate. However, from
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<taxonomicName id="BBD24D1273485E3C1D20F8B0FD5E0C24" box="[540,697,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Azaleothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EA6EA8373485E3C1D20F8B0FD5E0C24" box="[540,697,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species differs in the brown fore femora and the stouter pronotal sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |