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<document id="C84DDF70BB2B5AFF12FDC2AF084E99F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="58408" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6feb7700-c683-4219-ab10-ae425f8e6cd9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755073" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679382739254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karthik, B., Murugesan, M., Anusuba, V., Premkumar, M. &amp; Tharani, R." docDate="2023" docId="EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.589.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 589 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Symplocos sisparensis B. Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premkumar &amp; R. Tharani 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="1017FFABFFC58259D877FFA5F958FFD5" masterDocTitle="Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1699477152728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BCD6ED55960387D9469177112B675596" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3702FA94A67C985BBD161E513E21D7E9">Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9037B48BD513D37DF91A3B2285FF5F">Karthik, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BCCF27BEAC5CD7D181AF6CFEFD4DB29" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1715-050X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="197D8D1890640815916FF04C11BEED75">karthikbr 1711 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1715 - 050 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C36322A770BC3B75A8E676DD171B021D" type="email">karthikbr1711@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="794839EF43E2B8BC6B456909C1F83F17">Murugesan, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="771C9D7B53BC9F3BF0E7DAD5A52EAD2A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1252-4541</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D0811B4169E567D54C2C6884A083637B">taxonmurugesh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1252 - 4541</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9329E828676E409E426A971DBA1B42F4" type="email">taxonmurugesh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F73E5F03F5916BB7588917B5F95F0D0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C8DCB000FF8EAD7ED8325DE9A584E5D">Anusuba, V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E41F2D88C2F9C833ABA8BCBF1B22747" type="ORCID">0009-0000-6750-0673</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63505E47E19CA8A8D82B27F11B6EFAB8">anusubaveluswamy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 6750 - 0673</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5B4A38A95902551A2C72041F4642726" type="email">anusubaveluswamy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F19AFE1922AD88B348B02FBC29855386" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3359160A3066603ADE3FD9D6B0155513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F58E7BF639103329CE05439CDE651946">Premkumar, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="702B77708A27D2A2B8250CB44022C0A8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5911-6604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5BA02F9273FF637F89104680F55D8BAB">mayandipremkumar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5911 - 6604</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC2480167F4F41C362E663D3354F061E" type="email">mayandipremkumar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="354A61B3475C5F1FB9E636BF8DD7769C">Tharani, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62C8450FD530FD415C94AB911874D886" type="ORCID">0009-0008-9188-2630</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="74DB3E8CDF7D9F249387A69BC894A0F7">tharani. ravi 1974 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 9188 - 2630</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A34419B10C03853E61D89CB1416A6D09" type="email">tharani.ravi1974@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E6DAE7B5F6B2AE6D6F56021D17C11E22">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3392025AF4B6645E159E926C3020BFE2">
<mods:date id="C870DB1FEC0E1FBD6F065958A9FF465B">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C0F4C03AEFF77F509B4A39F1E3939793" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="039990D669C2D2E13FD40FCCDC6763AD">2023-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="350008663F2A3335581D8CDCD83A8661">589</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD3F51A490E3BC5AB6ADAFC9DCAA6747">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8C60578A44D47DE9E8C5C0F7242E2C8">83</mods:start>
<mods:end id="251599C410E3AEC62B78EFCCD316B0E5">90</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C30ED2D4D80AAF93915354F39DBA26BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4FC40ACE0F1FC30910396F3BC0054588">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D184B84E9156FD91A4342A5DF890EC3" type="CLB-Dataset">58408</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E109F0BE19BE8CC4F2577ED7E7CAAFE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C9B80C0F93A32B6129054A33DB826DBE" type="GBIF-Dataset">6feb7700-c683-4219-ab10-ae425f8e6cd9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="570CB52E8B5ACFA77EFB3F6673871B88" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C621122771E3312F4C6F3453968AEB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">7755073</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209462513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC48258D8FFFCF1FDBAFCBB" box="[136,1250,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8FFFCF1FDBAFCBB" blockId="1.[136,1250,852,879]" box="[136,1250,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="3F7081A9FFC48258D8FFFCF1FDBAFCBB" box="[136,1250,852,879]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258D8FFFCF1FD5DFCBB" ID-CoL="B8R3Q" authority="B. Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premkumar &amp; R. Tharani" authorityName="B. Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premkumar &amp; R. Tharani" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,1029,852,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisparensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8FFFCF1F8D0FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,392,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Symplocos sisparensis</emphasis>
B. Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premkumar &amp; R. Tharani
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258DC67FCF0FD3DFCBB" box="[1040,1125,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DC057ACFFC48258DC67FCF0FD3DFCBB" box="[1040,1125,853,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258DC1CFCF1FDBAFCBB" bold="true" box="[1131,1250,852,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="FCBC2A40FFC48258DC04FCF1FD80FCBB" box="[1139,1240,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[137,251,1988,2014]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,187,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[165,1422,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. A Twig; B &amp; C. Leaf abaxial &amp; adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower bud with bracteole; F. Calyx lobes; G. Petal; H &amp; I. Flower adaxial &amp; abaxial view; J. Glands on disk; K. Androecium; L. Style – hairy; M. Gynoecium; N. Fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC48258D8FFFCD9FAE5FC60" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8FFFCD9FAE5FC60" blockId="1.[136,1452,890,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8FFFCD9F982FC44" bold="true" box="[136,218,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D4EF3C98FFC48258D8ADFCD9F814FC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062465301" collectingDate="2022-11-29" collectionCode="M" country="India" county="The Nilgiris Distr." elevation="2223" latitude="11.253872" location="Nadugani-Mukurthi National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.48708" municipality="Way" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingCountry id="1C907655FFC48258D8ADFCD9F879FC44" box="[218,289,892,913]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A643F827FFC48258D95DFCD9F8F8FC47" box="[298,416,892,914]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="8D594E49FFC48258D9DEFCD9FB04FC47" box="[425,604,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">The Nilgiris Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="845CACBFFFC48258DA12FCD9FBC8FC44" box="[613,656,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Way</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="6158601EFFC48258DAD8FCD9FAA4FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1:6158601EFFC48258DAD8FCD9FAA4FC47" box="[687,1020,892,914]" country="India" county="The Nilgiris Distr." latitude="11.253872" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.48708" municipality="Way" name="Nadugani-Mukurthi National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nadugani-Mukurthi National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01B35002FFC48258DC70FCDFFDC6FC44" box="[1031,1182,890,913]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" seconds="13.94" value="11.253872">11°15′13.94″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01B35002FFC48258DCDEFCDFFC67FC44" box="[1193,1343,890,913]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" seconds="13.50" value="76.48708">76°29′13.50″ E</geoCoordinate>
, ±
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DD2BFCD9FCF0FC44" box="[1372,1448,892,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.223" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2223.0">
<elevation id="EFAAD1F6FFC48258DD2BFCD9FCF0FC44" box="[1372,1448,892,913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.223" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2223.0">2223 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="10391005FFC48258D8CAFC05F873FC60" box="[189,299,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2022-11-29">
<collectingDate id="007DE9EDFFC48258D8CAFC05F873FC60" box="[189,299,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2022-11-29">29.11.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0296AE00FFC48258D942FC05F814FC60" box="[309,332,928,949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D942FC05F814FC60" box="[309,332,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D93BFC05F8AEFC60" box="[332,502,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
.
<materialsCitation id="D4EF3C98FFC48258D923FC05F8A9FC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062465302" box="[340,497,928,949]" collectionCode="B" country="India" location="Murugesan" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<location id="6158601EFFC48258D923FC05F899FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1:6158601EFFC48258D923FC05F899FC60" box="[340,449,928,949]" country="India" name="Murugesan" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Murugesan</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="0296AE00FFC48258D997FC05F8A9FC60" box="[480,497,928,949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D4EF3C98FFC48258D98CFC05FAE1FC60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062465303" box="[507,953,928,950]" collectionCode="MH" country="India" location="Karthik" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D98CFC05FBC8FC60" box="[507,656,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<location id="6158601EFFC48258D98CFC05FB1CFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC2E87D3FFC4825FD8FFFCF1FCCEFEF1:6158601EFFC48258D98CFC05FB1CFC60" box="[507,580,928,949]" country="India" name="Karthik" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Karthik</location>
148115
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB3C8867FFC48258DAEAFC05FBA0FC63" box="[669,760,928,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="0296AE00FFC48258DA89FC05FA70FC60" box="[766,808,928,949]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">MH</collectionCode>
; Isotypes
<collectionCode id="0296AE00FFC48258DBF0FC05FAEAFC60" box="[903,946,928,949]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">MH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC48258D8FFFC66FCD6FB58" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8FFFC66FCD6FB58" blockId="1.[136,1452,890,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8FFFC66F853FC0C" bold="true" box="[136,267,963,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Small tree with glabrous branches (vs medium to large tree with villous branches); leaf margins crenulate, each crenulate tooth with a blunt tip, glabrous abaxially with 4–6 pairs of lateral veins (vs leaf margins serrulate, each serrulate tooth with sharp tip, midrib sparsely long-hairy with 7–13 pairs of lateral veins); calyx lobes equal, glabrous and pinkish along margins, hairy in middle of abaxial side (vs calyx lobes unequal, glabrous or sparsely appressed-hairy, greenish along margins); style hairy, curved and constricted at middle (vs style glabrous except at base, style curved without constriction); fruits
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DC3FFBF1FDF9FBBC" box="[1096,1185,1108,1129]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, globose or cylindrical to ellipsoid with blunt apex (vs fruits
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DA51FBDDFBC9FB58" box="[550,657,1144,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, broadly cylindrical to ellipsoid or oblongoid, truncate at ends) (
<figureCitation id="FCBC2A40FFC48258DD59FBDDFCD9FB58" box="[1326,1409,1144,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[137,251,2025,2051]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[152,1435,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A1 &amp; A2. A Twig; B1 &amp; B2. Leaf; C1 &amp; C2. Branchlets; D1 &amp; D2. Fruits. 1. Symplocos sisparensis sp. nov.; 2. Symplocos foliosa Wight." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7757782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7757782/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC48258D8FFFB19FBE9F8EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8FFFB19F84AFB03" blockId="1.[136,1452,1212,2066]" box="[136,274,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="3F7081A9FFC48258D8FFFB19F84AFB03" bold="true" box="[136,274,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8FFFB19F84AFB03" bold="true" box="[136,274,1212,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8FFFB44FA0AF8C3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1212,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
Large shrub to small tree, up to
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258D983FB45FB78FB2E" box="[500,544,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
high. Bark grey, young branchlets light greenish yellow, glabrous, covered with pulvinate leaf scars, twigs have discontinuous growth. Leaves simple, alternate-spiral, exstipulate; lamina 5–9 ×
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DD1BFAA1F9F5FA96" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, shortly attenuate towards base, crenulate along margin, acute-acuminate at apex, mid vein prominent abaxially, impressed adaxially, secondary veins abaxially prominent, lateral veins 4–6-pair, convergent towards apex with intramarginal venation, terminal vegetative juvenile leaves abaxially pubescent also covered by bract-like scales, densely pubescent abaxially. Petioles
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DA4BFA31FBF0FA7A" box="[572,680,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, brown, canaliculate near the base on adaxial side, glabrous. Inflorescence in axillary spikes on young and rarely on mature branches; sometimes flowers subsessile. Peduncles
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258D8FFFA79F985FA22" box="[136,221,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent at flowering, glabrescent during fruiting. Bracts 3.5–4.5 ×
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DC37FA79FDEEFA22" box="[1088,1206,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, ovate to cymbiform. Bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DA62F9A5FBD2F9CE" box="[533,650,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, caducous, brown, acute at apex, truncate at base, ciliate along margin, concave, appressed sericeous adaxially, glabrous abaxially. Flowers
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DBF3F981FA92F9EB" box="[900,970,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 in</quantity>
cluster on a spike, 6–7.5 ×
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DC89F981FC06F9EA" box="[1278,1374,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
. Calyx tube green, ca.
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258D95BF9EDF833F9B6" box="[300,363,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, 5-lobed; lobes deltoid, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DB19F9EDFAB8F9B6" box="[878,992,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous and green to pinkish at margins, sparsely hairy from middle to apex abaxially. Corolla white, 3–4.5 ×
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, deeply 5-lobed; lobes connate at base, elliptic, obtuse or subobtuse at apex, 5-veined. Stamens
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DB70F935FA33F97F" box="[775,875,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5875" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="62.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="55.0">55–70 in</quantity>
4 or 5 irregular series, uppermost series extending beyond corolla,
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long; filaments equally wide from base to apex; anthers ca.
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DC33F911FDDDF91A" box="[1092,1157,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Style
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long, shorter than corolla, constricted at middle; stigma capitate. Disk 5-glandular, stellate-hairy. Fruits 7–10 ×
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC48258DD32F97DFCFFF926" box="[1349,1447,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, globose or cylindrical to ellipsoid with blunt apex, not grooved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8CAF885FBE9F8EF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1212,2066]" box="[189,689,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8CAF885F891F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,457,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Flowering &amp; Fruiting:</emphasis>
October–December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC48258D8CAF8E1F84CF857" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8CAF8E1F84CF857" blockId="1.[136,1452,1212,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8CAF8E1F810F88B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new species named after the
<typeStatus id="BB3C8867FFC48258DACEF8E0FBB1F88A" box="[697,745,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sispara Ghats of Mukurthi National Park, The Nilgiris,
<collectingRegion id="A643F827FFC48258D8FFF8CDF848F857" box="[136,272,1896,1922]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC48258D8CAF829F99BF7C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC48258D8CAF829F99BF7C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1212,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8CAF829F8F3F873" bold="true" box="[189,427,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Habitat &amp; Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258D9C3F829FD0AF873" authority="(Wight) Rosenthal (1919: 7)" authorityName="Rosenthal" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Wight" box="[436,1106,1932,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Daphniphyllaceae" genus="Daphniphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neilgherrense">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D9C3F829FA5CF873" box="[436,772,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Daphniphyllum neilgherrense</emphasis>
(Wight) Rosenthal (1919: 7)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258DC16F828F9E5F81E" authority="Korthals (1841: 115)" authorityName="Korthals" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258DC16F828FDB7F873" box="[1121,1263,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Eurya nitida</emphasis>
Korthals (1841: 115)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258D8BAF815FBF8F81F" authority="Gage (1906: 244)" authorityName="Gage" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1906" box="[205,672,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hedyotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisaparensis">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D8BAF815F89CF81F" box="[205,452,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Hedyotis sisaparensis</emphasis>
Gage (1906: 244)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258DAC7F815FDDEF81F" authority="Ahrendt (1945: 1)" authorityName="Ahrendt" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1945" box="[688,1158,1968,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilghiriensis">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258DAC7F815FAF0F81F" box="[688,936,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Berberis nilghiriensis</emphasis>
Ahrendt (1945: 1)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258DCEFF815F89AF83A" authority="(Aiton) Hasskarl (1842: 35)" authorityName="Hasskarl" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Aiton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Rhodomyrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258DCEFF815FCF3F81F" box="[1176,1451,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Rhodomyrtus tomentosa</emphasis>
(Aiton) Hasskarl (1842: 35)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258D9BAF871FA1FF83B" authority="Smith (1815: 16)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1815" box="[461,839,2004,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258D9BAF871FBD9F83B" box="[461,641,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Rubus ellipticus</emphasis>
Smith (1815: 16)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC48258DB0AF870F9E7F7C7" authority="Wallich ex de Candolle (1834: 106)" authorityName="de Candolle" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC48258DB0AF870FD08F83B" box="[893,1104,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Myrsine wightiana</emphasis>
Wallich ex de Candolle (1834: 106)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="30F8664DFFC7825BD8FEF861F822F7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" startId="2.[137,251,1988,2014]" targetBox="[165,1422,187,1965]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC7825BD8FEF861F822F7F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1988,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC7825BD8FEF861F842F80B" bold="true" box="[137,282,1988,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A. A Twig; B &amp; C. Leaf abaxial &amp; adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower bud with bracteole; F. Calyx lobes; G. Petal; H &amp; I. Flower adaxial &amp; abaxial view; J. Glands on disk; K. Androecium; L. Style – hairy; M. Gynoecium; N. Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30F8664DFFC6825AD8FEF836FB7EF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755079" box="[137,550,1939,1966]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755079/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" startId="3.[137,251,1939,1965]" targetBox="[169,1421,199,1895]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC6825AD8FEF836FB7EF878" blockId="3.[137,550,1939,1966]" box="[137,550,1939,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC6825AD8FEF836F84FF878" bold="true" box="[137,279,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Type locality &amp; Habitat
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30F8664DFFC1825DD8FEF84CF8A6F7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7757782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7757782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7757782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" startId="4.[137,251,2025,2051]" targetBox="[152,1435,187,2001]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC1825DD8FEF84CF8A6F7F2" blockId="4.[136,1452,2025,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC1825DD8FEF84CF84FF7D6" bold="true" box="[137,279,2025,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A1 &amp; A2. A Twig;
<collectionCode id="0296AE00FFC1825DD982F84CFB53F7D6" box="[501,523,2025,2051]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1 &amp;
<collectionCode id="0296AE00FFC1825DDA4DF84CFB16F7D6" box="[570,590,2025,2051]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2. Leaf; C1 &amp; C2. Branchlets; D1 &amp; D2. Fruits. 1.
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC1825DDCFDF84CF9EEF7F2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC1825DDCFDF84CFCDCF7D6" authority="Karthik &amp; Murugesan &amp; Anusuba &amp; Premkumar &amp; Tharani, 2023" authorityName="Karthik &amp; Murugesan &amp; Anusuba &amp; Premkumar &amp; Tharani" authorityYear="2023" box="[1162,1412,2025,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisparensis" status="sp. nov.">Symplocos sisparensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DC057ACFFC1825DDDFCF84FF9EEF7F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 2.
<taxonomicName id="A3874D46FFC1825DD897F7A8F8A6F7F2" authority="Wight." authorityName="Wight." box="[224,510,2061,2087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC1825DD897F7A8F8F3F7F2" box="[224,427,2061,2087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Symplocos foliosa</emphasis>
Wight.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30F8664DFFC0825CD8FEF872FBCFF7C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7755081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755081/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" startId="5.[137,251,2007,2033]" targetBox="[201,1397,199,1963]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC0825CD8FEF872FBCFF7C0" blockId="5.[136,1451,2007,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC0825CD8FEF872F84EF824" bold="true" box="[137,278,2007,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
A. A Twig; B &amp; C. Leaf abaxial &amp; adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower bud with bracteole; F. Calyx lobes; G. Androecium; H. Gynoecium; I. Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC3825FD8CAFF3BFDECFF6D" box="[189,1204,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC3825FD8CAFF3BFDECFF6D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" box="[189,1204,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC3825FD8CAFF3BF801FF6D" bold="true" box="[189,345,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mukurthi National Park, The Nilgiris District,
<collectingRegion id="A643F827FFC3825FDB1DFF3BFAA8FF6D" box="[874,1008,158,184]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1C907655FFC3825FDB8BFF3BFD6EFF6D" box="[1020,1078,158,184]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FCBC2A40FFC3825FDC33FF3BFDFFFF6D" box="[1092,1191,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[137,251,1939,1965]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,199,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[152,1435,187,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Type locality &amp; Habitat" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7755079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7755079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C9D654EFFC3825FD8CAFF67FCCEFEF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="643836C5FFC3825FD8CAFF67FCCEFEF1" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="56F3EAD7FFC3825FD8CAFF67F8ECFF09" bold="true" box="[189,436,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Conservation status:</emphasis>
During the present study, the authors have observed seven individuals of this new species, on the way to Nadugani-Mukurthi National Park covering about
<quantity id="A37F9B20FFC3825FDB38FF43FADFFED5" box="[847,903,230,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="93F29B8DFFC3825FDBF0FF43FAD7FF21" attach="left" box="[903,911,230,244]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">2</superScript>
geographical areas. Therefore, it is provisionally assessed here as Critically Endangered [CR, D], according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="00164B34FFC3825FDD77FEAFFCD2FEF1" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" box="[1280,1418,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref2494" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed: 16 February 2023)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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