340 lines
28 KiB
XML
340 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf29c24-6038-470c-a325-79c4128cf0ad" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" ID-ZooBank="A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-137" checkinTime="1622578891617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Spasojevic, Tamara, Kaunisto, Kari M., Monteiro, Ricardo F. & Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2021" docId="E2EA541FEEC35FDC8C1884C184EB0268" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 137-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" docTitle="Polysphincta teresa Padua & Saeaeksjaervi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1632007169503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Padua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monteiro, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483436" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2EA541FEEC35FDC8C1884C184EB0268" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E22AD4A9-CB81-467A-83F5-A0BB902659B6" authority="Pádua & Sääksjärvi" authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa" status="sp. nov.">
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Polysphincta teresa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
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&
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 10A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnose">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta teresa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia present, about 0.9-1.0 times length of proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10B</figureCitation>
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); (2) malar space 0.4-0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10B</figureCitation>
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); (3) fore wing with vein 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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postfurcal relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(0.25-0.35 times its own length) or 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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more or less interstitial relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (4) mesosoma orange, except posterior carinae of propodeum darkish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (5) fore wing hyaline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (6) hind leg whitish with proximal region of trochanter, longitudinal spot in subdistal region of inner and outer margin of femur, distal part of tibia and first tarsal segment distally and remaining tarsal segments brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A</figureCitation>
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); (7) metasoma darkish brown, with posterior margins of tergites II-V narrowly black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Polysphincta teresa sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">10A, C</figureCitation>
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); (8) ovipositor slightly slender, [1.7] 1.4-1.7 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550751" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta teresa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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head and pronotum, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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face, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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shelf-like projection, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
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Body [7.75] 7.0-9.0 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Clypeus weakly convex, posterior margin thin and straight centrally; malar space [0.4] 0.4-0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face about [1.1] 0.9-1.1 times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of gena very weakly convex behind eyes, and its margin [0.55] 0.4-0.6 times length of eye; ocelli moderately large, lateral ones separated from compound eyes by [0.9] 0.75-1.0 times their own maximum diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum with epomia distinct, about [0.9] 0.9-1.3 times length of proximal mandibular width; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, developed in anterolateral part of apex, apex bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part in apex rounded and weakly decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost level of lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and laterally with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length [6.0] 5.0-7.0 mm; 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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postfurcal relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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by [0.35] 0.25-0.35 times its own length; base of 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&M</emphasis>
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separated from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
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by more than length of 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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; hind wing with distal abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
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present and complete but weakly pigmented; first abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
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subequal to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
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. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking distal margin of lobe.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergite I [1.1] 1.1-1.7 times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at extreme anterior part; sternite I with weak swelling near hind rim, and with weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.3] 1.1-1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III [1.0] 1.0-1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slightly slender, [1.7] 1.4-1.7 times as long as hind tibia, posteriorly evenly tapered to sharp point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except lower face and clypeus brownish; antennae brown, except apex of scape and pedicel whitish; mouthparts white, except apex of mandible black. Mesosoma orange, except posterior carinae of propodeum darkish brown. Metasoma entirely darkish brown, with posterior margins of tergites II-V narrowly black. Legs whitish, fore leg with 0.7 distal of femur, tibia and tarsus weakly rufescent; mid leg with 0.3 distal of femur and tibia weakly rufescent, 0.2 distal of tarsomere I, distal half of tarsomere II, 0.8 distal tarsomere III and tarsomeres IV+ brownish; hind leg with proximal region of trochanter, longitudinal spot in subdistal region of inner and outer margin of femur, distal part of tibia and first tarsal segment distally and remaining tarsal segments brownish. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Ovipositor brown, with anterior and posterior portions slightly whitish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Some specimens with clypeus whitish and fore and mid legs with femur and tibia whitish, others have the fore leg entirely orange; the mid leg orange with tarsomeres brownish; the hind leg whitish, with inner margin of coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, proximal region and longitudinal spot in subdistal region of inner and outer margin of femur, proximal and distal part of tibia and all tarsus darkish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀. Brazil, RJ [= Rio de Janeiro],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
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, PARNASO [= Parque Nacional Serra dos
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Órgãos">Orgaos</normalizedToken>
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], Pto. 9A, 1236 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="-22.449389">22°26'57.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="-43.003807">43°00'13.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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, I.2015, [Malaise trap] (R.F. Monteiro et al. leg.), DCBU.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: same data of holotype, 2♀♀, DCBU; idem, but Pto. 11A, 1681 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-22.452196">22°27'07.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="-43.014946">43°00'53.8"W</geoCoordinate>
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, I.2015, 2♀♀, MZUSP; Pto. 11B, 1649 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="-22.451029">22°27'03.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.0" value="-43.015">43°00'54.0"W</geoCoordinate>
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, I.2015, 1♀, DCBU; idem, but Pto. 7A, 952 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="-22.45689">22°27'24.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.2" value="-42.985332">42°59'07.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, IX.2015, 1♀, MZUSP; idem, but Pto. 10A, 1444 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-22.447498">22°26'51.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.4" value="-43.01289">43°00'46.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, XI.2015, 1♀, INPA; idem, but Pto. 12A, 1812 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.2" value="-22.455057">22°27'18.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="-43.01636">43°00'58.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀, INPA; idem, but Guapimirim, Pto. 3A, 332 m,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-22.494583">22°29'40.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="-42.997944">42°59'52.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀, DCBU; SP [=
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Paulo], Luiz
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Est.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Mata ciliar, Point 1,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.00" value="-21.613056">21°36'47.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.04" value="-47.830288">47°49'49.04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 30.I.2008, Light trap (Lara and team leg.), INPA; Amazonas, Manaus, WWF, Reserve 1208, Rede Central Norte, 12.XII.1984, Malaise trap (Bert Klein leg.) 1♀, INPA; MG [= Minas Gerais], Belo Horizonte,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-19.875">19°52'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-43.97222">43°58'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 842 m, 02.VI.1999 (A.F. Kumagai leg.), 1♀, IHY 1500544, UFMG; idem, but
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capitólio">Capitolio</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Trilha do Sol, Ponto III, 01.VI.2012, Malaise trap (J.F. Nunes and team leg.), 1♀, INPA; [Santa Catarina], Nova
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 30.VIII.1938 (Fritz Plaumann leg.), 1♀ [without hind legs], BMNH.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
Brazil (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550754" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">13</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
The specific name (in apposition) refers to the "Cidade de Teresa", informal name of the type locality,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teresópolis">Teresopolis</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua & Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta teresa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta teresa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. closely resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. shabui" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="shabui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. shabui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gauld, 1991 mainly by coloration, with mesosoma entirely orange and propodeum blackish with anterior parts whitish. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. shabui" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="shabui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. shabui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by having epomia present (absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. shabui" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="shabui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. shabui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550752" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta dizardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta dizardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550753" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta dizardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta dizardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550754" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta dizardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dizardi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta dizardi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</document> |