treatments-xml/data/DA/D2/C5/DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83.xml

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<mods:title id="45D033A4F6BBDA001E4F5FA13773F80F">Taxonomic novelties in Haplopappus (Asteraceae, Astereae) from Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A95BE99D3D0E292E2B33C2E41EF2D80">Garcia, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EC82D7F8D862E471FE36CCA24026814">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6128A743F8CED35A5C9B9C4B1B239A40" type="email">ngarcia@uchile.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FA11D52DB71D7BEA0EBC7873B4719EC6">Cadiz-Veliz, Aron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="491730C2C992AF7DDB0AEBACA0F86F29">Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 C, 4030000, Concepcion, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20419FE82606A96A30FF5D416B4E3149">Villalobos, Macarena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09E1DC8AD3B4E3B234BF0703ED37B1B6">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DECBD1E800DE370E6EFE0C56ABEDD20">Morales, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C4E1472A64B281225D255A407E4C364">Herbario EIF &amp; Laboratorio de Evolucion y Sistematica, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Avenida Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile &amp; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Interior Quinta Normal s / n, casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="ED873861CACEC28DEB0E4A42DAB7B328" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="F4DFA6E30C4D904DD336D9D61AEFEE71" LSID="DAD2C512-1B3F-52B4-A9E4-A05AF596DD83" authority="A. Cádiz-Véliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. García" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri" status="sp. nov.">
Haplopappus teillieri A. 
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, V.Morales &amp; Nic. 
<normalizedToken id="CE4AF90C60862D9966509D7D4D483B35" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3EF97CA0E346A3E99F5481E822257B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="59E0F09AD7383E93E36C7B77BA2827E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<figureCitation id="DE9C256CF1D8F597CF83191C86808355" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Haplopappus teillieri A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia A habit B capitulum C immature capitulum D style and asymmetrical stigmatic branches of true ray floret E true ray floret F flowering branch G style and stigmatic branches of disk floret H disk floret I series of phyllaries J fascicle of leaves K leaf. Drawn by Daniel Martinez Pina from A. Cadiz-Veliz et al. 991." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974156" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="600E71C18EE5C0134C1CA0DC98DAF56E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Haplopappus teillieri A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia A general view of the Rocin valley B habitat in Andean scrub-grassland of Chuquiraga oppositifolia, Festuca acanthophylla and H. teillieri C habit D detail of branches and leaves E flowering branches F immature capitulum G homogamous mature capitulum H, I heterogamous mature capitula. All photographs by Aron Cadiz-Veliz." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974157" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="536C78647978EB1FBA6724FE9B70CE47" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D8F5A06BE9D71C4B959270F67FBEDF83" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="007192422F939DF80B52323168B02883" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="686E9D8807F83E79FA363E3FBBBE9833" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="CBA341EAEC93F465052429A1B9E99812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus teillieri</emphasis>
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is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="D8268A64F89EACFA976368DF6647CAC2" lsidName="H. punctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="D9AF2C823064A7B24BD93FA2E6D6C967" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. punctatus</emphasis>
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(Willd.) H.M.Hall, but differs from the latter in its leaves 1-2.5 cm long (vs. 3-6 cm), leaf margin always entire (vs. entire to up to 6 teeth per side), 1-3 peduncles per twig (vs. 2-6 peduncles per twig), outer series of phyllaries 1.2-1.8 mm wide (vs. 0.5-1.0 mm), ~7 ray florets per capitulum (vs. 10-12), and achenes 6.5-7 
<normalizedToken id="5020A41EAA93472CD8A3B896BABBF12C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0 mm (vs. 3-4.4 
<normalizedToken id="FA52E785F0C969398B524217F76D14EF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.8 mm).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C9038C2BB07543C0F0A98AD4D9F6A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="08A19EA7BF9A75B2B60084A5B578F93E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CD0018525DB34B57248B4624A44D3981" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="120538827CD80610817172F8EEDDA292" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus teillieri</emphasis>
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A. 
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, V.Morales &amp; Nic. 
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habit 
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capitulum 
<emphasis id="1C34B6B9B0C26A0727578992CFD3CAD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
immature capitulum 
<emphasis id="47EB6C585E294EBE65BF49024706C1A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">D</emphasis>
style and asymmetrical stigmatic branches of true ray floret 
<emphasis id="063FA155087D821FF68EED5C582AAEFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">E</emphasis>
true ray floret 
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flowering branch 
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style and stigmatic branches of disk floret 
<emphasis id="6B9B739E831B7BBD18CC9955A208C610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H</emphasis>
disk floret 
<emphasis id="A4A99EC8F9E35A2C32B9BB112EFB7A0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">I</emphasis>
series of phyllaries 
<emphasis id="4E28D0AADC009F27FDEC4444574D92B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">J</emphasis>
fascicle of leaves 
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leaf. Drawn by Daniel Martinez 
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from 
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A. 
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et al. 991
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<typeStatus id="B16A9E8C342AA1B17E52C693F137D43F">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93B2DDEF3D48FCF8D64F9175EC618C5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="E050A66D7C4A82959CCD3A2EBA4C4F78" collectingDate="2023-01-04" collectorName="de Putaendo, A. Cadiz-Veliz, J. L. Alvarez, S. Grau" country="Chile" county="Provincia de San Felipe de Aconcagua" elevation="2530" latitude="-32.47278" location="rio Rocin" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-70.42361" municipality="Comuna de Putaendo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Valparaiso" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0B4250ADEBAC0BE6B12BD6DB4E9C5773" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. 
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de 
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: 
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, 
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Comuna 
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, 
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, sector 
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, 
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<quantity id="ADE347D5EDE936883CD9FECBF4571782" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" unit="m" value="2530.0">2530 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectingDate id="9680CB8BF37363ADB230C48F052E7F03" value="2023-01-04">04 January 2023</collectingDate>
, 
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A. 
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, 
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J.L. 
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&amp; 
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991
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(
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: EIF 17305!; 
<typeStatus id="888E3FC03EF88F97D50C22EAABE8B803" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: CONC!, JBN!, MO!, SGO!, SI!, VALPL!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="075733F0D178B1563CCF44EE0E81DABA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="114138BE94174CC8170CE69AEF94C3F9" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="DB6405EF279517F3CA5F7308D1DFC27B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus teillieri</emphasis>
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A. 
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, V.Morales &amp; Nic. 
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<emphasis id="AE0277D18A68D88D19443899EF52A730" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">A</emphasis>
general view of the 
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valley 
<emphasis id="8E396ED468870134FCAB116AB31AB4A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">B</emphasis>
habitat in Andean scrub-grassland of 
<emphasis id="DEE52212A993FDCFFB59345A3B68838F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="E36A603D5D87DD8FD4046039C55CE7FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chuquiraga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chuquiraga oppositifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">Chuquiraga oppositifolia</taxonomicName>
, Festuca acanthophylla
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="099CFEA1518E36E9927D5EAF58799D6F" lsidName="H. teillieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="571F8927620B2175B63F550397C784AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. teillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="366E6E352DFBE8224809D5171431D14B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="DD1D39489EC9A962703BEA5F26DFA5D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">D</emphasis>
detail of branches and leaves 
<emphasis id="B7206F0750E17D55C10223CF1529772F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">E</emphasis>
flowering branches 
<emphasis id="C5EEBE58D3BE840D3A344BF4B7057CE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">F</emphasis>
immature capitulum 
<emphasis id="C676D693FF6AB0B4992F8D07BC3D6106" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">G</emphasis>
homogamous mature capitulum 
<emphasis id="85764AF692BA9074F4B48D34C5864C5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H, I</emphasis>
heterogamous mature capitula. All photographs by 
<normalizedToken id="6DF4C8E4816924A78EEB3F0D03F62BED" originalValue="Arón">Aron</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="61B9A9A7C495C5379744F121F10428DC" originalValue="Cádiz-Véliz">Cadiz-Veliz</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="824D174EDB112B5858ECDA6452C032C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="description">
<paragraph id="0DB78B597D6B68BEB62CF9C9182888B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E33C9B5EEA63A3375520A8EE6B0B8DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
Shrubs 0.25-0.4(-0.5) m high and 0.35-0.7 m in diameter, ascending to erect, with slight citric odor. Stems growing parallel to the ground at first and branching later in an ascending way. Stems furrowed, papery bark at base, greenish near the base, turning yellowish to reddish towards the apex, sparsely covered by sessile glands (same indumentum up to the peduncles), glutinous. Leaves (0.5-)1.0-2.5(-3.0) 
<normalizedToken id="C782E0661EBD52E2999327F8BFA52370" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.1-)0.2-0.3(-0.55) cm; lamina narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, rarely linear, gradually reduced in size towards the tip of branches, around five to eight times as long as they are wide; bases attenuate; apices acute to acuminate, ending in a slender seta, 0.2-0,5 mm long; margins entire, scabrid due to short subulate trichomes; leaves glutinous, covered by sessile glands throughout and sparsely by short subulate unicellular trichomes (~0.25 mm long) on margins and upper central vein, coriaceous, simple, sessile, alternate or frequently fasciculate with 3-5 smaller leaves on the axils of major leaves; venation reticulate and inconspicuous. Capitula radiate and heterogamous, rarely discoid and homogamous, with 3-4 small subulate leaf-like bracts at the base, solitary on the apex of a long peduncle. Peduncles up to 28 cm long, 0.6-1.0 mm wide at base, 1-3 per twig, with 3-8 evenly distributed subulate bracts. Involucres 9-14 
<normalizedToken id="2629E1904AE23D63E355C4A944D2A7A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12 mm, cylindrical. Phyllaries spirally arranged in 5-6 series, covered by sessile and short capitate glands, glutinous, ending in a slender seta; external series 2.7-4.7 
<normalizedToken id="740A277AE77384F1AB390ED3E70E0906" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.8 mm at its widest, ovate to elliptic, mostly green (parenchymatous), sclerenchymatous basally, margin purplish along the middle and towards the tip, straight, acuminate; intermediate series 4.4-7.4 
<normalizedToken id="0E0C7931C2E924B3C2D579427A2D7E8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-2.0 mm at its widest, lanceolate to oblong, green-purplish on distal half, sclerenchymatous on proximal half, straight or only tip reflexed, acuminate; internal series 7.4-8.3 
<normalizedToken id="8776C9C3F7E2185469BF2ABB58072C61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.0 mm across the middle area, ligulate, apices straight or shortly reflexed, acuminate, parenchymatous and purplish on distal third, sclerenchymatous elsewhere, margins and below hyaline. Receptacles flat, epaleate, alveolate. True ray florets with tubular portion 4.7-5.5 
<normalizedToken id="3BB8E62B724325104C4F5BDB25CF2F09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
~0.4 mm and limbs 2.3-3.0 
<normalizedToken id="BFAAE78265187FD6F09F0E2D47E8817D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
~1.0 mm at its widest, with 3-4 marked veins ending in 3 small apical teeth, also 2-3 segments fused forming the limb and an extra shorter segment free, glabrous, ~7 per capitulum, pistillate, corollas pale saffron, zygomorphic, tubular portion covered with short, multicellular eglandular trichomes; styles 4 mm long, ending in two asymmetrical style branches 1.2 and 0.7 mm long each or undivided, glabrous; ovaries 1.0-1.5 
<normalizedToken id="CBE5C63BAF3F4346D49F3BE2A054C48C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
~0.8 mm, densely strigose. Disk florets 5.6-6.6 
<normalizedToken id="FE347A652B1E69CB484A62DAD629834D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-0.8 mm at their widest portion, numerous (~40), perfect, corollas pale saffron, actinomorphic, infundibuliform, with 5 short lobes, 0.3-0.8 mm deep, edges thickened, shortly papillate; anthers ~2.5 mm long; styles 5.3 mm long, with two style branches, 1.2-1.3 mm long each, apical triangular portion papillate; ovaries 1.0-1.5 
<normalizedToken id="DC42CC4E6BD9A8FE9F4F38E20EA88D8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
~0.5 mm, densely strigose. Cypselae: achenes 6.5-7.0 
<normalizedToken id="D605581078E31D14ADC76A5AB2D96685" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0 mm, linear-oblanceolate, slightly flattened, asymmetrical, ribbed, only two lateral ribs prominent, densely covered by white, stiff trichomes, ~0.25 mm long, slanted 20-45° relative to the exocarp; pappus 4.5-5.5 mm long in ray florets and 3.1-7.0 mm long. in disk florets, with numerous bristles (57-58), ochreous, persistent, barbellate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57EF1654275E90D5CCB5AE51F5D44518" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9280E7DBA5C9CA93811DD55807987BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD00E59DE68D5EA16321FA3918910E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="FDBD5538A1B4E1D2E1B22BFA6A42F1EB" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="EBED492FD283C3F0924CBF53CFE2B2F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus teillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the Mediterranean Andean low scrub of 
<taxonomicName id="9B3A34F0993A4BA68217327F83FCAC98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chuquiraga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chuquiraga oppositifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
<emphasis id="902A15C5219C429B8849CC960D1DAB50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Chuquiraga oppositifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.Don and 
<taxonomicName id="7811DF8DE8745AD71AA0D024898495AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nardophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nardophyllum lanatum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatum">
<emphasis id="599EC1739C9A2A623AD2EBDC5900918F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Nardophyllum lanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Meyen) Cabrera, between 1500-2600 m a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation id="121F8E7741724E0632E0F49638E15F9F" author="Luebert, F" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="B17" refString="Luebert, F, Pliscoff, P, 2017. Sinopsis Bioclimatica y Vegetacional de Chile (2a edn.). Editorial Universitaria, 381 pp." title="Sinopsis Bioclimatica y Vegetacional de Chile (2 a edn.). Editorial Universitaria, 381 pp." year="2017">Luebert and Pliscoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Only four populations have been recorded in the Andes, along the valleys of rivers Choapa, Petorca, 
<normalizedToken id="A28C4DBFAED32C14A3BA7F9C96D1933F" originalValue="Rocín">Rocin</normalizedToken>
and Aconcagua (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A874722E0669488E00A4C610D654687A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Haplopappus in central Chile A H. colliguayensis (red dot), H. undulatus (blue dots) B H. teillieri (red dots), H. integerrimus (blue dots), H. punctatus (orange dots) C H. kingii (red dots), H. parvifolius (green dots), H. remyanus (blue dots), H. retinervius (orange dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974153" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">1B</figureCitation>
). It seems to be a very rare species but it can become locally dominant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9F4A651B453D678389D6920A2A23E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F4645BD2E9F0D47FFC2A90A25FBDA182" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C969B5A07A552F769F37ECCFB31757A" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
The specific epithet 
<emphasis id="374DE047492917F0CD6A1631837FD420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">teillieri</emphasis>
honours the Chilean botanist 
<normalizedToken id="362B275D0ACC69FE439A68E399FEC973" originalValue="Sebastián">Sebastian</normalizedToken>
Teillier Arredondo (1956-), who has made significant contributions to the knowledge of the vascular flora of Chile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8436ACDDFD49ABB1121BF452CC047C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="0AD2DCC6DB7460776C9024870C80B2D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3F2DBFCE58A3A70061E22C98EDA59E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="56A0E85848D90AA40AAA17C13A008F08" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="517043EC914C687CCA7ECE2A0953D972" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus teillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
starts flowering in January, probably extending its bloom until early March. Fruits from February onwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CC1B1CDE787D62EEFD8F3B59FEADFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="193A3D37E87BAF1A60FFC10DD38C7A54" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAA08116357C8E8CDA11B45407CE220A" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="8E9EF20B4CDCF9DCEDEB532DF52CA3FE" authorityName="A. Cadiz-Veliz, V. Morales &amp; Nic. Garcia" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haplopappus teillieri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="5DD663E4DA574A66E464E37F0396B29B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Haplopappus teillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rarely collected since 1924, within a very restricted area in the Andes mountains of the Choapa and San Felipe de Aconcagua provinces (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="22D7B4F2054E382F1C34050C555842D8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Haplopappus in central Chile A H. colliguayensis (red dot), H. undulatus (blue dots) B H. teillieri (red dots), H. integerrimus (blue dots), H. punctatus (orange dots) C H. kingii (red dots), H. parvifolius (green dots), H. remyanus (blue dots), H. retinervius (orange dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.237.114461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974153" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">1B</figureCitation>
), which suggests that it is a rare species. Here, we propose the species conservation status as Endangered (EN), considering the criteria B1+B2ab(iii). It has been assessed under the criterion 
<normalizedToken id="BD30E4CCCBFA903C1FF2BB8FA2229CD1" originalValue="“B1”">&quot;B1&quot;</normalizedToken>
as its Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is &lt;5,000 km2 (266 km2), while the criterion 
<normalizedToken id="7A945D4984E2CBF104EB5EEEA4D94DEB" originalValue="“B2”">&quot;B2&quot;</normalizedToken>
corresponds to the Area of Occupancy (AOO) &lt;500 km2 (16 km2). Criterion 
<normalizedToken id="2666DD456C86C000F26C41FF4DCFCB48" originalValue="“a”">&quot;a&quot;</normalizedToken>
is invoked given the species presence in less than five localities (4). Its populations are potentially threatened since all these mountainous areas are located within a zone of high interest for mining development and consequently is fully covered by mining petitions (
<bibRefCitation id="47A2FA6AFBBBD28CD584EE3874AA975F" author="Schneider, CA" journalOrPublisher="Nature Methods" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="https://www.sonami.cl/mapaminero/" refId="B27" refString="2023. . https://www.sonami.cl/mapaminero/" url="https://www.sonami.cl/mapaminero/" year="2023">SONAMI 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The criterion 
<normalizedToken id="6BCD9699FDAA98F413F2B6CFB20BCA4A" originalValue="“b(iii)”">&quot;b(iii)&quot;</normalizedToken>
corresponds to the inferred and projected decrease in the quality of the habitat due to the presence of bovine and caprine livestock and mining activities (e.g., opening of roads, prospecting, excavations, removal of soil and vegetation due to installation of facilities). The habitat will also be affected by climate change the consequences of which are a decline in precipitation (35-50 mm) and temperature increase (~2 °C) (
<bibRefCitation id="DB0B3C90E56B8BFBD862E4A1A8A9FC6F" author="Luebert, F" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" refId="B18" refString="2023a. . https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" url="https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" year="2023 a">MMA 2023a</bibRefCitation>
). In this sense, the species inhabits an area that is projected to suffer a moderate to high risk of loss of the flora because of precipitation decrease (
<bibRefCitation id="C243B62E8B0C2ED6D4EF411FA574F612" author="Luebert, F" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" publicationUrl="https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" refId="B18" refString="2023a. . https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" url="https://arclim.mma.gob.cl//" year="2023 a">MMA 2023a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE93DA5F79983848B3AA145AF7951DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="15470FB55CE6F3D1BF8ECDF212095FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A2EEAC451A205B1CDF0BCF724A921EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D5213CAA294F74DED1BD3CCD5FF99C13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
(
<typeStatus id="D2D8B05C9F2F11B6CF1D23D336ED1E59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3F9C322606CB6F3BEFDBDB829A003AE3" collectingDate="2000-07-02" collectorName="G. Arancio, F. Squeo" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Choapa" elevation="2350" latitude="-32.05" location="Cuenca Camisas" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Comuna de Salamanca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo">
<collectingCountry id="3757AB0038F7C40D2286F14BC642EBC2" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="18340F29E766A6D1CE65937E4587918B" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo">
<normalizedToken id="72DF6067B8A67A0AF36B3B606AE71AEB" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de Coquimbo
</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="BEE13253B96D64AA2708378F6122F29A">Provincia de Choapa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3D3DB2DAADD009A9B218D7C1EAD7A48E">Comuna de Salamanca</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1EB8AD7A02A7D26C4D8FB16200DF1ED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83:1EB8AD7A02A7D26C4D8FB16200DF1ED3" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Choapa" latitude="-32.05" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Comuna de Salamanca" name="Cuenca Camisas" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo">Cuenca Camisas</location>
, sector 
<location id="E42E2BB0404BCB88F0DEE39ECF8C9341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83:E42E2BB0404BCB88F0DEE39ECF8C9341" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Choapa" latitude="-32.05" longLatPrecision="1213" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Comuna de Salamanca" name="Antena" stateProvince="Region de Coquimbo">Antena</location>
, 
<elevation id="E2814DDDD49651A62DECE97395404958" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<quantity id="9964D0367E26A7E05E974EE3D85C9153" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FE201E54FB0B3A821541BDB4B9A29367" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.05">32°3'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FDF21B5B57D14D6B754F51EFB709DC43" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="9779A12CCE558729DE54D8A5860B3EB6" value="2000-07-02">02 July 2000</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="78E0A8776D441D2612AB7537A541C711" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="D22B53C73B1A96BCABCD99371295FFFA">G. Arancio</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D739DE1CDF5EAD90662E12995A507861">F. Squeo</collectorName>
13236
</emphasis>
(ULS 13692, 13693)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="8CCA479B065CEB4A403CBD770A57E543" collectingDate="1924-04" collectingDateMax="2016-03" collectingDateMin="1924-04" collectorName="de Petorca, S. Teillier, J. Torres-Mura, C. Joseph" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Petorca" elevation="1500" latitude="-32.433334" location="Provincia de San Felipe de Aconcagua" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="-70.55" municipality="rio Alicahue" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Valparaiso">
<collectingRegion id="93A805926B0C0A4EA0845F7F31C51D0F" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">
<normalizedToken id="F6CBE3312AA15C0BBCA8CB4165A4FE8C" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
de 
<normalizedToken id="44E894EE33262FCAC7385041AEB05742" originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="EF9E609AD073553020536091FF79FAD0">
Provincia 
<collectorName id="1C5864154C2568142D30E784E4E9D0D6">de Petorca</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
, valle del 
<collectingMunicipality id="3D2B6A3F6622A4E75E7E727D55796EF0">
<normalizedToken id="A5BBD825DF58B75DC4BE6BEB820CFA75" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Alicahue
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<elevation id="523AF0C2D9D6F04FBA6744597DFC6749" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="FA3829B8F2A1B6B23C55912AC8906286" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="59473AA248F4C99A068A88B50DD776E2" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-32.29889">32°17'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BBEFDA2AEE134933F445348B844BD0AC" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-70.602776">70°36'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="B72C2CC583E109B20D73F37B7CF448C6" value="2016-03">March 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="0DC623C1AC3DEE6647502354C5E1084B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="1FE560F32C26CC73CDAC590773240F92">S. Teillier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2F4BFF85F87A7647984CBD49901EEB81">J. Torres-Mura</collectorName>
8039
</emphasis>
(CONC 182727); 
<location id="B08B956F5AA7C4FF94ABD7C627FD3644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83:B08B956F5AA7C4FF94ABD7C627FD3644" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Petorca" latitude="-32.433334" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="-70.55" municipality="rio Alicahue" name="Provincia de San Felipe de Aconcagua" stateProvince="Region de Valparaiso">Provincia de San Felipe de Aconcagua</location>
, 
<location id="0ECFB29CB4783F7018680AF7226C5B28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD2C5121B3F52B4A9E4A05AF596DD83:0ECFB29CB4783F7018680AF7226C5B28" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Petorca" latitude="-32.433334" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="-70.55" municipality="rio Alicahue" name="Laguna del Copin" stateProvince="Region de Valparaiso">
Laguna del 
<normalizedToken id="1D18285F1848126DE2159EAAF4684EAA" originalValue="Copín">Copin</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<elevation id="D46842E079DDE40154FA048B611C1303" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<quantity id="50FF3438ECACB652BD9C655B88DA5479" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FF20E02B23F169AEF5C7E2AF0CFD36CB" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.433334">32°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C74771F0176E10324E08C5BA9A155D32" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.55">70°33'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="5F9AB6F5056D0B92167FE995E0B5F0A6" value="1924-04">April 1924</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="2DD5349B564F7178D4AB35119C508655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
<collectorName id="3690D881E06BBC71FC67DA549779F7A7">C. Joseph</collectorName>
15052
</emphasis>
(CONC 59861)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFC24169583DF01E70022C0230064E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="02691C75C3FC35C7EA40343F6DDB81D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FB2AB31623B404DAF932EE3771C91FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
Considering its phyllaries acute ending in a slender seta, bracts subulate, peduncles distinct from the twigs, leaves mostly narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, and sterile ray florets, 
<taxonomicName id="89052CC1CE78403E43CF2BF6CF3C522E" lsidName="H. teillieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="5BD568B0F89A3C828DDEA2A56BDFC5CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. teillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly belongs in 
<taxonomicName id="CA0AF636DF516D273D674A1BF8E2A360" lsidName="H. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="section" section="Gymnocoma">H. sect. Gymnocoma</taxonomicName>
Nutt. (
<bibRefCitation id="934930E91CBC44CADE8C1E897B3A3D78" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2418328" author="Brown, GK" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="199 - 213" refId="B4" refString="Brown, GK, Clark, WD, 1982. Taxonomy of Haplopappus sect. Gymnocoma (Compositae). Systematic Botany 7 (2): 199 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2418328" title="Taxonomy of Haplopappus sect. Gymnocoma (Compositae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2418328" volume="7" year="1982">Brown and Clark 1982</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9F1E8137F859202062FC35A6D819B859" author="Klingenberg, L" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B16" refString="Klingenberg, L, 2007. Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae). Bibliotheca Botanica 157: 1 - 331" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae)." volume="157" year="2007">Klingenberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Due to its capitula with ray florets and tips of the phyllaries straight to slightly spreading, it most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="7BA764B05C6816AA985F023CB8A38FF5" lsidName="H. punctatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="3BD227AD628066E605053736042BB2A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it is directly contrasted in the diagnosis. It also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="F36B9B48500E031D9A19EC56DE69C224" lsidName="H. integerrimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="2F014C34778D4700E441C6F4505A9C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook. &amp; Arn.) H.M.Hall due to its leaves glutinous and scabrid, presence of 1-3 peduncles per twig, and ray florets inconspicuous (~7-9 mm long), but 
<taxonomicName id="F1F29F8141D5C207CE00CE403A6675D6" lsidName="H. teillieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" rank="species" species="teillieri">
<emphasis id="E46D69BD9923A3066D367F0E52FE0122" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">H. teillieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter species by its shorter and narrower leaves ((0.5-)1.0-2.5(-3.0) 
<normalizedToken id="22CB7D73D0356B3AE1D2C4D29ADEA1D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.1-)0.2-0.3(-0.55) cm vs. 3.0-7.5 
<normalizedToken id="F186F67D50AD8B27B6F7FCE5B16C527C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-0.9 cm), leaf margin always entire (vs. 0-6 teeth per side), peduncles 0.6-1.0 mm wide at base (vs. 1.5-3.0 mm), tips of phyllaries straight to slightly spreading (vs. spreading to recurved), and internal series of phyllaries 1.5-2.0 mm wide (vs. 1.2-1.5 mm) (
<bibRefCitation id="903F8626B9D96E38F7FE0BDEDCE6D611" author="Klingenberg, L" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 331" refId="B16" refString="Klingenberg, L, 2007. Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae). Bibliotheca Botanica 157: 1 - 331" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Gattungen Haplopappus Cass. und Notopappus L. Klingenberg (Asteraceae - Astereae)." volume="157" year="2007">Klingenberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>