164 lines
14 KiB
XML
164 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" ID-PMC="PMC8758643" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e78166" ID-Pensoft-UUID="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" ID-PubMed="35068982" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e78166" checkinTime="1641485382407" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kozhin, Mikhail & Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2022" docId="DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e78166" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166" docTitle="Bromus commutatus Schrad." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" lastPageNumber="78166" masterDocId="02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB" masterDocTitle="New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland" masterLastPageNumber="78166" masterPageNumber="78166" pageNumber="78166" updateTime="1668122040242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kozhin, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-0287</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity, Russia & Kandalaksha Strict Nature Reserve, Kandalaksha, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland & Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>78166</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e78166</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">02E9D76D55475D4A9822377E3CE353BB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A" lastPageNumber="78166" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DAD2A9DE-062D-56DA-A423-E24901F7E66A" authority="Schrad." authorityName="Schrad." class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus commutatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutatus">Bromus commutatus Schrad.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus commutatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commutatus">Bromus commutatus</taxonomicName>
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Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 353 (1806).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="native distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Native distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Mediterranean, western Asia, Caucasus, Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="secondary distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Secondary distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Fully naturalised (archeophyte) in Atlantic and Temperate Europe. Casual in Northern Europe and Northern Asia; established in North and South America, Southern Africa, Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="distribution in neighbouring territories">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Distribution in neighbouring territories</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Rare casual in southern Finland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Haemet-Ahti, L." journalOrPublisher="Luonnontieteellinen museo, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033064" refString="Haemet-Ahti, L., 1998. Retkeilykasvio. Luonnontieteellinen museo, Helsinki" title="Retkeilykasvio" year="1998">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hämet-Ahti">Haemet-Ahti</normalizedToken>
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1998a
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</bibRefCitation>
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), southern Karelia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kravchenko, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7030339" refString="Kravchenko, A. V., 2007. A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants). Karelian Research Centre, Petrozavodsk" title="A compendium of the Karelian flora (vascular plants)" year="2007">Kravchenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and North-Western European Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033104" refString="Tzvelev, N. N., 2000. Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions). Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" title="Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions)" year="2000">Tzvelev 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), most commonly found on railways or in places of discharge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="new record">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">New record</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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Russia. Murmansk Region. Kandalaksha District. Kovda Village, collective farm 'Belomor', potato field in use of Demidov, solitary, 13.08.1953,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">E. Shlyakova</emphasis>
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#72 (KPABG 042581).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="pathways of introduction">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Pathways of introduction</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">The species was found on fields, thus indicating its arrival with contaminated seed or planting material.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="period of introduction">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Period of introduction</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">This record is linked to the intensification of agriculture in the USSR after the war time. Its long-term survival in agricultural habitats is considered highly unlikely.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="invasion status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Invasion status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Historical casual occurrence. No new records, apparently extinct in the territory.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Xerothermic meadows.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Annual. Therophyte with fibrous roots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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This record was misidentified by
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<bibRefCitation author="Shlyakova, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Kola Scientific Centre, Apatity" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7069869" refString="Shlyakova, E. V., 1982. Catalogue of weeds in Murmansk Region. Kola Scientific Centre, Apatity" title="Catalogue of weeds in Murmansk Region" year="1982">Shlyakova (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus arvensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">Bromus arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., but the collected specimen clearly differs from the latter species in the longer (up to 1 mm) pubescence on the leaf sheaths and the longer (5-8 mm) awns. Based on the compact racemes, the broadly angulate margin of lodicules and the larger (ca. 21 mm) spicules and (5-10 mm) lodicules, the specimen belongs to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. commutatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" rank="species" species="commutatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">B. commutatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7033104" refString="Tzvelev, N. N., 2000. Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions). Saint-Petersburg Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy, Saint-Petersburg" title="Manual of vascular plants of North-Western Russia (Leningrad, Pskov and Novgorod Regions)" year="2000">Tzvelev 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7030317" refString="Tzvelev, N. N., Probatova, N. S., 2019. Grasses of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Grasses of Russia" year="2019">Tzvelev and Probatova 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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One more taxon in this group,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. secalinus subsp. decipiens" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" rank="subSpecies" species="secalinus" subSpecies="decipiens">B. secalinus subsp. decipiens</taxonomicName>
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Bomble & H.Scholz or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. commutatus subsp. decipiens" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" rank="subSpecies" species="commutatus" subSpecies="decipiens">B. commutatus subsp. decipiens</taxonomicName>
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(Bomble & H.Scholz) H.Scholz, was recently separated in Central and Southern Europe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bomble, W." journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" pagination="425 - 438" refId="B7598954" refString="Bomble, W., Scholz, H., 1999. Eine neue Unterart des Bromus secalinus (Gramineae) - ein Sekundaeres Unkraut. Feddes Repertorium 110 (5-6): 425 - 438" title="Eine neue Unterart des Bromus secalinus (Gramineae) - ein Sekundaeres Unkraut" volume="110" year="1999">Bomble and Scholz 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) and also reported from Sweden, Scandinavia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Valdes, B." journalOrPublisher="Freie Universitaet Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7598963" refString="Valdes, B., Scholz, H., 2009. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Freie Universitaet Berlin" title="Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity" year="2009">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
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and Scholz 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This taxon is characterised by a less distinctly angulate margin of lodicules and does not correspond to our plant; so far, it has never been reported from Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7030317" refString="Tzvelev, N. N., Probatova, N. S., 2019. Grasses of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow" title="Grasses of Russia" year="2019">Tzvelev and Probatova 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">
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The other specimens referred to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. arvensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166">B. arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Shlyakova, E. V." journalOrPublisher="Kola Scientific Centre, Apatity" pageId="0" pageNumber="78166" refId="B7069869" refString="Shlyakova, E. V., 1982. Catalogue of weeds in Murmansk Region. Kola Scientific Centre, Apatity" title="Catalogue of weeds in Murmansk Region" year="1982">Shlyakova (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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correctly belong to the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |