154 lines
12 KiB
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154 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="D4DE972D2854D7F636D935ECDA4596C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Loureedia Miller, Griswold, Scharff, Řezac, Szűts & Marhabaie, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035659" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FEC8D28-5F6F-4E58-A5C2-5EEBD35B0090" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4DE972D2854D7F636D935ECDA4596C8" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FEC8D28-5F6F-4E58-A5C2-5EEBD35B0090" authority="Miller, Griswold, Scharff, Řezac, Szűts & Marhabaie" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Loureedia Miller, Griswold, Scharff,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Řezáč">Řezac</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szűts">Szűts</normalizedToken>
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& Marhabaie
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="62" pageNumber="63">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus annulipes" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Eresus annulipes</taxonomicName>
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Lucas, 1857.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="circumscription">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Circumscription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. is monotypic, containing only the type species. Two species are here synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia annulipes" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Loureedia annulipes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus semicanus" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicanus">Eresus semicanus</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1908 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus jerbae" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jerbae">Eresus jerbae</taxonomicName>
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El-Hennawy, 2005. We examined specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia annulipes" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Loureedia annulipes</taxonomicName>
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from Israel and type material from the Eugene Simon collection at the MNHN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Named for Lou Reed, leader of the rock band The Velvet Underground from 1965-1970; the gender is feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Distinguished from other eresid genera except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
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, some
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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by the cephalic region, which is wider than long (Fig. 9J, L); distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
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by the median eye group, which have the PME clearly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">larger</pageBreakToken>
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than the AME (AME/PME ca. 0.5; Fig. 9I, K); median eyes small with the PME only slightly larger than the AME in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 8E), AME/PME> 0.8; Figs 8E, G, 28A, 29A); distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of prominent tubercles bearing the ALE and the palpal conformation, which has a proximal-ventral axis with the helical embolus encircling the distal part (Fig. 63B; obliquely ventral-dorsal in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
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with the embolus encircling the ventral part, Figs 33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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, 34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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); distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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by the subrectangular shape of the cephalic region, which does not overhang the thoracic region posteriorly (Figs 9J, 62A, D; subtrapezoidal, slightly overhanging the thoracic region in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 68D). Male further distinguished from other eresids except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus dumicola" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumicola">Stegodyphus dumicola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Stegodyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stegodyphus tentoriicola" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentoriicola">Stegodyphus tentoriicola</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea striatipes" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">Paradonea striatipes</taxonomicName>
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by
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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strongly bifid conductor (Fig. 63D, E); separated from these species by several characters including details of the conductor shape, the shape of the cephalic region, the lack of ALE tubercles, and a striking abdominal pattern of white and red patches on a black field (Fig. 1G, H). Female further distinguished by the epigynum with its unique anterior depression and by the compact configuration of the reproductive duct system (Figs 18A, D, 65A, B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Natural</pageBreakToken>
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history.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Known from Loess desert habitat with low shrubs, often in wadis. They build a simple vertical or inclined burrow lined by silk. The opening is covered by silken sheet camouflaged from above by debris. Signaling threads radiate out from the edges of this roof. Mating occurs in late autumn. Prey remnants are incorporated into the roof of the burrow. Juveniles feed on their
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<normalizedToken originalValue="mother’s">mother's</normalizedToken>
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corpse before dispersing (cf. Fig. 3D). Males take approximately 3 years to mature, females one year longer (Martin Forman, personal observation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |