180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E55C61F1841930943436B82902163562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224901" ID-ZooBank="67896601-F3C6-44F2-A237-78120C8EA5DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988948234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Steenkiste, Niels Van & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="CF039A58FFF8C50C17C40970E07BFAC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaenocora gilberti Houben and Artois, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="333AE220FFE4C51117530F26E55EFFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698560927225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A4137A1D5F9521B6DE7B54C4387A16A2">Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C4E6C51BE9673C8461652300FCE719C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9D1D483B085C6C4EBB46BBD6494F176">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B34F95CD3D5C12B0D3E272C83944FF5">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF3A75AAA0AF7438E91DBFE8C4C15B03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBE5F3CDB6DBF87665D3610FCA72915">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6AC1EEB5BB12DAB194CDA43E11AE3A7E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F3F404A3CDA4C9B5481439D16F4A4D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A51CD9050EDA6DF4FDD886D05A6EA8FF">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03E6A5F3415B3263C7A7141447A89DBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB520C4FFDD812AE598ED9F33D9C9425">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09386D55CD6D8718487681220D117A4A">
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<mods:date id="E1F01D13BF3551F24B671FD3EF5A3A71">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F6EED64531628DA61BBECD39842E5AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8E34BA62462D375AFC647E43B794BF9">3889</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F819537B29DBFA117D73C8E2E65F334" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8AC32A7B3BEB455B8F8AF4C22DAACECB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE3BCB6BF2C0EE1830AE87879D0B3390">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="071AF669438C412168B09C86EEE89709" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF039A58FFF8C50C17C40970E07BFAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5660098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5660098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF039A58FFF8C50C17C40970E07BFAC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF039A58FFF8C50C17C40970E07BFAC9" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFF8C50D17C40970E460F95F" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF8C50D17C40970E7BCF9BD" blockId="28.[151,738,1622,1682]" box="[151,738,1622,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="1C5D9C22FFF8C50D17C40970E7BCF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,738,1622,1648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D17C40970E7BCF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,738,1622,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFF8C50D17C40970E723F9BD" ID-CoL="76W39" authority="Houben and Artois" authorityName="Houben and Artois" box="[151,637,1622,1648]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gilberti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D17C40970E4D9F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,391,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phaenocora gilberti</emphasis>
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Houben and Artois
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EED4A27FFF8C50D15D60970E7BCF9BD" box="[645,738,1622,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF8C50D17C4095FE460F95F" blockId="28.[151,738,1622,1682]" box="[151,318,1657,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFF8C50D17CC095FE5BEF95F" box="[159,224,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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E–H, 4)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFF8C50D17C409E7E754F88B" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF8C50D17C409E7E001F933" blockId="28.[151,1436,1729,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D17C409E7E458F917" box="[151,262,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<typeStatus id="981195ECFFF8C50D17C409E7E45FF917" box="[151,257,1729,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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A horizontally-sectioned specimen, Cootes Paradise (Ontario,
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFF8C50D14BE09E7E118F917" box="[1005,1094,1729,1754]" name="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Canada</collectingCountry>
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). Waterweed-like and similar macrophytes in cove, with rich vegetation (
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<collectionCode id="21BBB38BFFF8C50D152809C0E790F933" box="[635,718,1766,1790]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type-8672),
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<geoCoordinate id="229E4D89FFF8C50D143609C3E159F933" box="[869,1031,1765,1790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="43.26736">43°16’02.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="229E4D89FFF8C50D134109C3E1E9F933" box="[1042,1207,1765,1790]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="-79.920334">79°55’13.2”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="33140D8EFFF8C50D139109C0E005F933" box="[1218,1371,1766,1790]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2009-05-17">17 May 2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF8C50D1794082CE754F88B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1729,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D1794082CE41FF8EC" box="[199,321,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<typeStatus id="981195ECFFF8C50D1794082CE462F8EC" box="[199,316,1802,1825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Two sagitally-sectioned specimens (HU nos 568–569), three whole mounts (HU nos 570–572), same collection data as
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<typeStatus id="981195ECFFF8C50D16F2080BE759F88B" box="[417,519,1837,1862]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFF8C50D17940877E6CFF843" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF8C50D17940877E6CFF843" blockId="28.[151,1436,1729,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D17940877E416F8A7" box="[199,328,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Dedicated to Dr. Chauncey McLean Gilbert, for his contribution to our knowledge of microturbellaria of N.
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFF8C50D16C00853E4A9F843" box="[403,503,1909,1934]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">America</collectingCountry>
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, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFF8C50D15200853E7A2F843" box="[627,764,1909,1934]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D15200853E7A2F843" box="[627,764,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phaenocora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in particular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFF8C50C179408BCE7D0FE45" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF8C50C179408BCE7D0FE45" blockId="28.[151,1436,1729,2006]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,1285]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF8C50D179408BCE41FF87C" box="[199,321,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Animals about
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<quantity id="805286ABFFF8C50D155708BCE714F87C" box="[516,586,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, with a tail. Body colour green or pinkish. The eyes have a pink appearance under reflective light and purple under transmissive light. Body pigmentation in the anterior body part, pink under reflective light and purple under transmissive light. Zoochlorellae sometimes present.
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFF9C50C13B00FB1E043FF7D" box="[1251,1309,151,176]" name="Malta" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Male</collectingCountry>
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copulatory organ of the duplex-type IIB. Proximal part of the invaginated cirrus with a pseudocuticula, the distal part of the invaginated cirrus bearing spines. Evaginated copulatory organ with a bulge, which is also visible on the distal part of the invaginated ejaculatory duct. Female genital system of the
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFF9C50C14C00E2EE17EFED6" box="[915,1056,264,283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="29" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aglobulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C14C00E2EE17EFED6" box="[915,1056,264,283]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">AGLOBULATA</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="981195ECFFF9C50C13740E23E105FED0" box="[1063,1115,261,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
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, with a long female genital canal, which has giant unicellular glands at its proximal part and at the junction between the female genital canal and the superior genital atrium. With a small genito-bursal duct, a lobed intestinal bursa, and a burso-intestinal duct with a valvular complex at the proximal end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFF9C50C17940EB3E4AAFBBC" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF9C50C17940EB3E47BFE39" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C17940EB3E40AFE61" box="[199,340,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Description:</emphasis>
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Animals about
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<quantity id="805286ABFFF9C50C15540EB2E717FE61" box="[519,585,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long (measured on serial sections), body colour green or pinkish. Pink eyes and pink pigmentation occur in the anterior body part. Zoochlorellae present in some specimens, absent in others (
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFF9C50C17CC0EFAE5BFFE39" box="[159,225,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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E–F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF9C50C17940ED9E734FD66" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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The male copulatory organ (
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFF9C50C155C0ED9E70EFDD5" box="[527,592,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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G, 4B1, 4C) is of the duplex-type IIB. The cirrus is subdivided into three parts: a proximal part lined with pseudocuticula, a median part lined with a somewhat frayed, nucleated epithelium and a distal part lined with a thin epithelium and spines. The most proximal spines are about 3 µm and the distal spines are about 1 µm long. The evaginated copulatory organ shows a bulge that is also visible on the distal section of the invaginated cirrus (
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFF9C50C16E40DB4E4A7FD66" box="[439,505,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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G, 4C: b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF9C50C17940D90E4AAFBBC" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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The female genital system (Figs 4B1, 4B2) resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFF9C50C14D80D9EE17EFD02" box="[907,1056,694,719]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aglobulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C14D80D9EE17EFD02" box="[907,1056,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. aglobulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C13790D91E1D9FD02" bold="true" box="[1066,1159,695,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EED4A27FFF9C50C13790D91E1D9FD02" box="[1066,1159,695,719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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The gut and the bursointestinal duct (Fig. 4B2: dbi) are connected to each other by a valvular apparatus. The intestinal bursa (Fig. 4B1: bi), which is heavily lobed, is further connected to the long female genital canal (Fig. 4B1: fgc) by a short genitobursal duct (Fig. 4B1: dgb). The oviduct (Fig. 4B1: od) opens at the junction of the genito-bursal duct and the female genital canal. The vitelloduct and its opening into the female genital system were not clearly observed. The female genital canal has six spherically-shaped giant unicellular glands (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFF9C50C14A30C53E1DDFC43" author="Gilbert" box="[1008,1155,885,910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
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; also Fig. 4B1: gc1). Two of them are situated at the proximal end of the female genital canal near its point of union with the genito-bursal duct (only one is drawn in the reconstruction). The shell glands (Fig. 4B1: sg) are situated dorsally and laterally around the female genital canal, and open into the distal part of this canal. At its distal end there are also four giant unicellular glands (Fig. 4B1: gc2) situated around the junction of the female genital canal and the superior genital atrium. The female genital canal receives many secretion strands, which enter through the muscular sheet (Fig. 4B3: gl4; cfr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFF9C50C17BD0B7CE4DAFBBF" box="[238,388,1113,1138]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aglobulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C17BD0B7CE4DAFBBF" box="[238,388,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. aglobulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C16D90B7FE4BAFBBC" bold="true" box="[394,484,1113,1137]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EED4A27FFF9C50C16D90B7FE4BAFBBC" box="[394,484,1113,1137]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFF9C50C17940B59E07BFAC9" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF9C50C17940B59E7DCFB70" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C17940B59E46CFB55" box="[199,306,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The giant unicellular glands can only be counted on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFF9C50C14930B59E178FB55" box="[960,1062,1151,1176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Therefore, it is possible that the number of cells can vary among specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFF9C50C17940BE1E07BFAC9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The epithelium of the seminal vesicle does not protrude and does not form a cavity at the point where the proximal and distal bulbi connect, which is a clear difference with the situation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFF9C50C13630BCBE19AFAC8" box="[1072,1220,1260,1285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aglobulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C13630BCBE19AFAC8" box="[1072,1220,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. aglobulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EED4A27FFF9C50C139F0BCAE07BFAC9" box="[1228,1317,1260,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFF9C50C139F0BCAE040FAC9" bold="true" box="[1228,1310,1260,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |