326 lines
47 KiB
XML
326 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FDBAF50CDCA1B1A84B3DA1DBEC03D9F9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224901" ID-ZooBank="67896601-F3C6-44F2-A237-78120C8EA5DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988948234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Steenkiste, Niels Van & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="CF039A58FFCFC53D17C40A9CE07FFB3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaenocora variodentata Meixner 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="333AE220FFE4C51117530F26E55EFFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1698560927225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F4C8F79ED14D673E00069511719489A2">Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="595F8E19EE7FAC5758FEC532A40F3735">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1AB16900606E8F652F692CC346FE87">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="838CA2E7A4BB376157A84301A5760710">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="548674D42C8CD0EB3B27497B072C5D8D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F97F3E2D6BC6245AF3C12A6AF893EAC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F47F53AAA3770980BE71F2D0322D7D6">3889</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCFC53A17C40A9CE4D5FA38" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53A17C40A9CE721FA19" blockId="43.[151,639,1466,1529]" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="1C5D9C22FFCFC53A17C40A9CE721FA19" bold="true" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCFC53A17C40A9CE721FA19" ID-CoL="4FLVF" authority="Meixner, 1915" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variodentata">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A17C40A9CE721FA19" bold="true" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A17C40A9CE496FA19" bold="true" box="[151,456,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Phaenocora variodentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A169D0A9CE721FA19" author="Meixner" box="[462,639,1466,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Meixner, J. (1915) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Ost-Alpen, insonderheit des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 38, 460 - 588." type="journal article" year="1915">Meixner, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53A17C40AFAE4D5FA38" blockId="43.[151,639,1466,1529]" box="[151,395,1500,1529]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCFC53A17CC0AFAE5BDFA38" box="[159,227,1500,1525]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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A–D, 14F1, F2)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCFC53A17C40901E4A4F929" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53A17C40901E7E0F991" blockId="43.[151,1436,1575,1659]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFCFC53A17C40901E7E0F991" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCFC53A17C40901E738F9F0" ID-CoL="4FLVF" authority="Meixner 1915: 536" authorityName="Meixner" authorityPageNumber="536" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,614,1575,1597]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variodentata">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A17C40901E4C5F9F0" box="[151,411,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Phaenocora variodentata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCFC53A16F20901E738F9F0" author="Meixner" box="[417,614,1575,1597]" page="536" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A16F20901E76AF9F0" author="Meixner" box="[417,564,1575,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Meixner, J. (1915) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Ost-Alpen, insonderheit des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 38, 460 - 588." type="journal article" year="1915">Meixner 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 536
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–541;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCFC53A15F70901E6FAF9F0" author="Beklemischev" box="[676,932,1575,1597]" page="538" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A15F70901E62FF9F0" author="Beklemischev" box="[676,881,1575,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Beklemischev, W. (1929) Die Anatomie von Phaenocora (Megaloderostoma n. subg.) polycirra n. sp. (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 134, 533 - 557." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 538
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCFC53A14FC0901E13BF9F0" author="Gilbert" box="[943,1125,1575,1597]" page="284" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A14FC0901E16DF9F0" author="Gilbert" box="[943,1075,1575,1597]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 284
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–286, 304, 327, 334, 343, 356, 359, 364, 369, tables 1, 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCFC53A16800960E7E4F991" author="Beauchamp" box="[467,698,1606,1628]" page="151" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A16800960E7D9F991" author="Beauchamp" box="[467,647,1606,1628]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Beauchamp, P. de (1936) Turbellaries et Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo, 3, 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="1936">Beauchamp 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 151
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53A17C40942E7A4F9B7" blockId="43.[151,1436,1575,1659]" box="[151,762,1636,1659]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFCFC53A17C40942E7A4F9B7" box="[151,762,1636,1659]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCFC53A17C40942E703F9B7" ID-CoL="4FLV9" authority="Wang & Sun 2011: 159" authorityName="Wang & Sun" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,605,1636,1659]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A17C40942E437F9B6" box="[151,361,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Phaenocora sinensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFCFC53A163C0943E703F9B7" author="Wang" box="[367,605,1636,1658]" page="159" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A163C0943E770F9B7" author="Wang" box="[367,558,1636,1658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Wang, A. - T. & Sun, Y. (2011) A new species representing the first record of the family Typhloplanidae from China (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 159 - 164. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wang & Sun 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–164,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFCFC53A15CF0942E7A8F9B7" box="[668,758,1636,1658]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,250,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetBox-5="[350,1319,199,1850]" captionTargetBox-6="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[754,934,987,1083]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phaenocora anomalocoela A, reproductive structures as seen on whole mount (G 211245). B, sagital reconstruction of the reproductive structures (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246). C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on whole mount (QM no. G 211245). D, positioning of the reproductive structures on sagittal sections (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phaenocora aglobulata sp. nov. A, habitus of a free swimming animal. B, reconstruction on sagittal sections of the male copulatory organ. (caudal end at the right) C, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system. (caudal end at the right) D, schematic representation of the cirrus. (B – D: SMNH Type- 8671)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Phaenocora anomalocoela, reconstuction on sagittal sections of the pharynx (caudal end at the left). (QM no. G 211246)." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Phaenocora unipunctata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left). B, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system, original position of the ovary is marked with ... + ..... + ... (caudal end at the left). (SMNH Type- 8674)." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Phaenocora foliacea, reconstruction on sagittal sections of reproductive structures (caudal end at the right). (SMNH Type- 8673)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/224904/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53A17C4098EE4A4F929" blockId="43.[151,1436,1703,2016]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A17C4098EE421F90D" box="[151,383,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
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Dürrenstein (
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFCFC53A15760981E725F90D" box="[549,635,1703,1728]" name="Austria" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Austria</collectingCountry>
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) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A15C40981E61FF90D" author="Meixner" box="[663,833,1703,1728]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Meixner, J. (1915) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Ost-Alpen, insonderheit des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 38, 460 - 588." type="journal article" year="1915">Meixner 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
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); Baoan, Shenzhen, Guangdong (
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFCFC53A139C0981E04BF90D" box="[1231,1301,1703,1728]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">China</collectingCountry>
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) (
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="229E4D89FFCFC53A17C409EDE45CF929" box="[151,258,1739,1764]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" precision="925" value="113.9">113°54’E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFCFC53A164A09EAE4B0F929" author="Wang" box="[281,494,1740,1764]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" refString="Wang, A. - T. & Sun, Y. (2011) A new species representing the first record of the family Typhloplanidae from China (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 159 - 164. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wang & Sun 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCFC53A179409C9E433F8B9" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53A179409C9E433F8B9" blockId="43.[151,1436,1703,2016]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A179409C9E4F7F8C5" box="[199,425,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
The
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||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFCFC53A16B809C9E713F8C5" box="[491,589,1775,1800]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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of
|
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFCFC53A152809D6E7B1F8CA" box="[635,751,1776,1799]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A152809D6E7B1F8CA" box="[635,751,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a whole mount) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21BBB38BFFCFC53A149C09D6E17CF8C5" box="[975,1058,1776,1800]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Type-8562; formerly SU-C, no. SZ
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A17E40832E452F8E1" box="[183,268,1812,1836]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" value="03-09-20">200903</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A16460832E46BF8E1" box="[277,309,1812,1836]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">I-1</date>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFCFC53A16E10832E743F8E1" box="[434,541,1812,1836]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A151C0833E7E1F8E1" box="[591,703,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">P. s i n e ns i s</emphasis>
|
||
(one whole mount) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21BBB38BFFCFC53A14940832E144F8E1" box="[967,1050,1812,1836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
Type-8563; formerly SU-C, no. SZ
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A17E4081EE452F89D" box="[183,268,1848,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" value="03-09-20">200903</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A1647081EE468F89D" box="[276,310,1848,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">I-2</date>
|
||
) and (serially-sectioned specimens) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="21BBB38BFFCFC53A1586081EE676F89D" box="[725,808,1848,1872]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
nos Type-8564–8565; formerly SU-C, nos SZ
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A127F081EE0DCF89D" box="[1324,1410,1848,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" value="03-09-20">200903</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A12D9081EE5F9F8B9" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">I- 3</date>
|
||
; SZ
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A1785087AE46FF8B9" box="[214,305,1884,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" value="03-09-20">200903</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFCFC53A166A087AE404F8B9" box="[313,346,1884,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">I-4</date>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFCFC53D179408A6E1E4FD40" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFCFC53D179408A6E0C6FF18" blockId="43.[151,1436,1703,2016]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,1271]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFCFC53A179408A6E41FF85A" box="[199,321,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Animals about 1.4–1.8 mm long. Body yellowish grey. Pigmentation absent or present at the anterior part with brown-yellow pigment and five red-brown spots (one elongated, medially situated, and on each side two round ones). Visible eyes absent. Zoochlorellae not mentioned in literature.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFCFC53A130708E1E1D0F82D" box="[1108,1166,1991,2016]" name="Malta" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
copulatory organ of the duplex-type IIIB. Penis papilla with dorsally three thick, conical spines, but no base plate. At the distal side of the invaginated penis papilla there are long, thin spines of different sizes. Female genital system of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D13A30FE6E009FF1E" box="[1264,1367,192,211]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D13A30FE6E009FF1E" box="[1264,1367,192,211]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">EVELINAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC8C53D120C0F9BE0CAFF18" box="[1375,1428,189,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC8C53D17940FC7E4C2FE8D" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D17940FC7E4D5FF35" box="[199,395,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
|
||
: The studied animals are about 1.7 mm long. The body has a bullet-like shape. Visible eyes and zoochlorellae are absent. The testes are somewhat lobular and extend from the caudal end of the pharynx to the caudal end of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC8C53D17940E6AE58EFE30" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||
The male copulatory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D15560E6AE715FEA9" box="[517,587,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D) is of the duplex-type IIIB. The penis papilla has three huge spines on the dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D161E0E49E4D1FE45" box="[333,399,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C3), and at the base it possess long slender spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D14860E49E147FE45" box="[981,1049,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D: sp1) with those on the opposite side almost with the same appearance although a bit smaller and more curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D13650EB0E125FE62" box="[1078,1147,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D: sp2). Additionally, the copulatory organ is lined with several spines ranging from very small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D14E70E9BE6A8FE1B" box="[948,1014,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D: sp3) to the long slender ones at the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC8C53D17940D2EE1E4FD40" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||
The female genital system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D15570D2EE715FDEC" box="[516,587,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B) is connected to the gut. A burso-intestinal duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D139E0D2EE04FFDEC" box="[1229,1297,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A: dbi) runs towards the intestinal bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D168A0D0AE740FD88" box="[473,542,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B: bi). This bursa receives the female genital canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D13C50D0AE182FD88" box="[1174,1244,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B: fgc) more or less in its midway. The female genital canal is wider at its proximal part just before it is attached to the bursa. The oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D167F0D52E42CFD40" box="[300,370,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 8B: od) opens between the female genital canal and the intestinal bursa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC8C53D17940DBFE07FFB3B" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC8C53D17940DBFE07FFB3B" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1271]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D17940DBFE414FD7D" box="[199,330,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC8C53D16000DBFE769FD7C" author="Wang" box="[339,567,665,689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" refString="Wang, A. - T. & Sun, Y. (2011) A new species representing the first record of the family Typhloplanidae from China (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 159 - 164. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wang & Sun (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
briefly stated that their material most resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D13350DBFE188FD7C" box="[1126,1238,664,689]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kepneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D13350DBFE188FD7C" box="[1126,1238,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. kepneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D125D0DBFE0CCFD7D" box="[1294,1426,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. s u bs a l i n a</emphasis>
|
||
, without any further explanation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC8C53D155E0D9BE7AAFD18" author="Wang" box="[525,756,701,725]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" refString="Wang, A. - T. & Sun, Y. (2011) A new species representing the first record of the family Typhloplanidae from China (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 159 - 164. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wang & Sun (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D14800D9BE119FD19" box="[979,1095,701,724]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D14800D9BE119FD19" box="[979,1095,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species because the testes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D16700DC7E4F4FD34" box="[291,426,736,761]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subsalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D16700DC7E4F4FD34" box="[291,426,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. subsalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are merely a fourth of its body length and the vitellaria of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D136B0DC7E1F6FD34" box="[1080,1192,736,761]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kepneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D136B0DC7E1F6FD34" box="[1080,1192,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. kepneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are arranged in a netlike manner, both observations in contrast to their newly proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D14C70C23E1A5FCD0" authority="Wang & Sun 2011" authorityName="Wang & Sun" authorityYear="2011" box="[916,1275,773,797]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D14C70C23E157FCD1" box="[916,1033,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC8C53D134A0C23E1AAFCD0" author="Wang" box="[1049,1268,773,797]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" refString="Wang, A. - T. & Sun, Y. (2011) A new species representing the first record of the family Typhloplanidae from China (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 159 - 164. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">Wang & Sun 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC8C53D125B0C23E079FCD0" box="[1288,1319,773,797]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
discussed above (see GENERAL MORPHOLOGY section) the only sound basis, at least at this moment, for species identification is the morphology of the reproductive system. The male system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D14CF0C6BE14FFCA9" box="[924,1041,845,868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D14CF0C6BE14FFCA9" box="[924,1041,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of the duplex-type IIIB and the female system is of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D168F0C52E71DFC4A" box="[476,579,884,903]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D168F0C52E71DFC4A" box="[476,579,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">EVELINAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC8C53D15180C57E721FC44" box="[587,639,881,905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, a combination only found in four other species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D12430C57E0CBFC44" box="[1296,1429,880,905]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D12430C57E0CBFC44" box="[1296,1429,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D17C40CB3E753FC60" box="[151,525,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D17C40CB3E40EFC60" box="[151,336,916,941]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="highlandensis">P. highlandensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D16310CB3E753FC60" box="[354,525,916,941]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variodentata">P. variodentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D15030CB3E799FC61" box="[592,711,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. t y ph l op s</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens now labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D136C0CB3E1EDFC61" box="[1087,1203,917,940]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D136C0CB3E1EDFC61" box="[1087,1203,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ clearly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D17C40C9FE410FC1C" box="[151,334,952,977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="highlandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D17C40C9FE410FC1C" box="[151,334,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. highlandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the opening of the oviduct is not displaced, and differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D13140C9FE193FC1C" box="[1095,1229,952,977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D13140C9FE193FC1C" box="[1095,1229,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that a glandular papilla is lacking.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D16380CFBE74BFC38" box="[363,533,988,1013]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D16380CFBE74BFC38" box="[363,533,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. variodentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D15030CFBE79AFC39" box="[592,708,989,1012]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D15030CFBE79AFC39" box="[592,708,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D14070CFBE690FC38" box="[852,974,988,1013]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="typhlops">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D14070CFBE690FC38" box="[852,974,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. typhlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the detailed morphology of the cirral spines. Although the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D15DF0B27E65FFBD5" box="[652,769,1025,1048]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D15DF0B27E65FFBD5" box="[652,769,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentions that the cirrus dorsally bears four spines that are oriented as the wings of a butterfly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D157F0B02E733FBF0" box="[556,621,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C1), we found only three spines on the same material, one of which has a split base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC8C53D16470B6DE403FBAE" box="[276,349,1099,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[158,817,227,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[158,809,1024,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phaenocora variodentata A, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the right). B, photograph of the copulatory system. C, three photographs of different levels of the three dorsal spines. D, photograph of the cirrus with different sized spines. All on material from China (" P. sinensis ": A. SMNH Type- 8564 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 3]; B – D. SMNH Type- 8562 [SU-C, no. SZ 200903 - I- 1])." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224905/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C1–C3: * indicates the two parts of the split spine, arrow indicates the same place on different pictures). This particular cirrus morphology is identical with the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D14EC0B55E137FB46" box="[959,1129,1138,1163]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D14EC0B55E137FB46" box="[959,1129,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. variodentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC8C53D132B0B54E1C9FB47" box="[1144,1175,1138,1162]" name="American Samoa" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
such, the latter species only differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D16350BB1E484FB63" box="[358,474,1175,1198]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D16350BB1E484FB63" box="[358,474,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the fact that it has five clear spots of dermal pigmentation, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D17C40B9DE455FB1F" box="[151,267,1211,1234]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D17C40B9DE455FB1F" box="[151,267,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because pigmentation is known to show intraspecific variation (see our notes on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D13940B9DE037FB1F" box="[1223,1385,1211,1234]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="unipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D13940B9DE037FB1F" box="[1223,1385,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. unipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D17AF0BF9E42FFB3B" box="[252,369,1247,1270]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D17AF0BF9E42FFB3B" box="[252,369,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC8C53D15320BF9E655FB3B" box="[609,779,1245,1270]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC8C53D15320BF9E655FB3B" box="[609,779,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">P. variodentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least until molecular data become available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |