treatments-xml/data/CF/03/9A/CF039A58FFC9C53C17C40C13E4D3FABA.xml
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<document id="B0AAE4A868C42D31EC2C9F23A30F558E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224901" ID-ZooBank="67896601-F3C6-44F2-A237-78120C8EA5DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988948234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Steenkiste, Niels Van &amp; Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="CF039A58FFC9C53C17C40C13E4D3FABA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaenocora jucunda Cognetti" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="333AE220FFE4C51117530F26E55EFFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698560927225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="226AB213D85E56457FDF9D3F6B51D4C7">Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="012C6FCB3809CC36A33B3101910CE59E">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC9C53C17C40C13E759FC82" authority="Cognetti" authorityName="Cognetti" box="[151,519,821,847]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C17C40C13E4CAFC82" bold="true" box="[151,404,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Phaenocora jucunda</emphasis>
Cognetti
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de Martiis, 1916
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC9C53C17C40C5AE430FC5F" box="[151,366,892,914]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C17C40C5AE430FC5F" box="[151,366,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Phoenocora jucunda</emphasis>
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(incorrect subsequent spelling) Cognetti de Martiis 1916: 189247 plate 11
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC9C53C13CF0C5AE185FC5F" box="[1180,1243,892,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Figs 1</figureCitation>
28, plate 12 Fig. 2961.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC9C53C17C40C9FE731FC02" authority="Beklemischev 1929: 535" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,623,953,975]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jucunda">
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C17C40C9FE435FC02" box="[151,363,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Phaenocora jucunda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC9C53C16210C9FE731FC02" author="Beklemischev" box="[370,623,953,975]" page="535" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC9C53C16210C9FE760FC02" author="Beklemischev" box="[370,574,953,975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" refString="Beklemischev, W. (1929) Die Anatomie von Phaenocora (Megaloderostoma n. subg.) polycirra n. sp. (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 134, 533 - 557." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 535
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537, 541, 549, 550;
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC9C53C141B0C9FE15EFC02" author="Gilbert" box="[840,1024,953,975]" page="284" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC9C53C141B0C9FE693FC02" author="Gilbert" box="[840,973,953,975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 284
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, 286, 302, 306307, 310, 312, 342343, 349, 352, 354, TextFig. 3D, tables 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC9C53C15090CFEE65DFC23" author="Gilbert" box="[602,771,984,1006]" page="56" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC9C53C15090CFEE780FC23" author="Gilbert" box="[602,734,984,1006]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1937) A remarkable North American species of the genus Phaenocora. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 33, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1937">Gilbert 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 56
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58;
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC9C53C14670CFFE6BFFC23" author="Marcus" box="[820,993,984,1006]" page="66" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC9C53C14670CFFE6E0FC23" author="Marcus" box="[820,958,984,1006]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 66
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67, 7071, 78.
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C17C40B3AE427FBFE" box="[151,377,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Known distribution:</emphasis>
Parco del Valentino (Torino,
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC9C53C15970B3CE7A7FBFE" box="[708,761,1050,1075]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Italy</collectingCountry>
) in the botanical gardens (Cognetti de Martiis 1916).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC9C53C17940B18E4D3FABA" blockId="45.[151,1437,1050,1399]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
According to Cognetti de Martiis (1916) animals can reach a maximum length of 4 to 4.5 mm and are
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broad. A short tail is present. The overall body colour is red-brown and the eyes appear pink under reflective light and black under transmissive light. Pigmentation is present in the region anterior to the pharynx, which gives it a flesh-coloured to brown appearance. Zoochlorellae are absent. The male copulatory organ is poorly described and only a reconstruction of the evaginated copulatory organ can be found in literature (Cognetti
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC9C53C139C0BE9E1AEFB2B" box="[1231,1264,1231,1254]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">De</collectingCountry>
Martiis 1916). Therefore, it is not possible to assign the copulatory organ unambiguously to a particular
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC9C53C13C80BD5E191FAC6" box="[1179,1231,1267,1291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
. It is of either the duplex-type IA or the duplex-type IIIA. The female genital system is clearly of the
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC9C53C13030A3CE182FAE0" ID-CoL="6V838" box="[1104,1244,1306,1325]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="45" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aglobulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C13030A3CE182FAE0" box="[1104,1244,1306,1325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">AGLOBULATA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC9C53C13B70A31E047FAE2" box="[1252,1305,1303,1327]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">type</typeStatus>
. Except for the overall body length, this species could be identical to
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC9C53C14480A1AE6DBFA9E" ID-CoL="777QW" box="[795,901,1338,1363]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brincki">
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C14480A1AE6DBFA9E" box="[795,901,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">P. brincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC9C53C149B0A1AE11EFA9E" box="[968,1088,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC9C53C149B0A1AE162FA9E" ID-CoL="777QX" box="[968,1084,1338,1363]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">P. gracilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but new material is needed for further investigations.
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