250 lines
40 KiB
XML
250 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="F107E5DBF6B5251BAC9735F2722DB481" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224901" ID-ZooBank="67896601-F3C6-44F2-A237-78120C8EA5DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460988948234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Houben, Albrecht M., Steenkiste, Niels Van & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="CF039A58FFC6C53217C40CD7E7EAFA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03889p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3889 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaenocora evelinae Marcus 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="333AE220FFE4C51117530F26E55EFFCD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698560927225" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="360224E2E967D13F54C1C950583B3ECA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A63DE9397BA24B17DFE73F387F9C8D99">
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<mods:title id="D33B81402F51FF00F15FA5905B73C30E">Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F66DA6D6DACD0D88D16D904D4283A6A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="00443801BBC3F734969AF696CD27F145">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E323B7F73AC2296BE61D03203944CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E233578E5189CEE9606F5DBE01B64A7B">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21CE8BA349EF59A6870D1472474EEAD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B5B6AFDD638159BA3E7EBC72641574D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE80F7642B72F75B9C466EF1111E3E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76007511FAB013AB56C8C7A811B0BBC8">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20546C0271BF4791849ECB5F674CA17D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62AF07FC96787D8DC296BB8B7DA926E8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="615DF3B66C28EE624E484D4DF4C47D30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09A42585B3D094E29A98803E986560B1">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="176B24E8BF6FC13082B09FE6E5A94239">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F53211C9480B30AA70C9E8525BC97DE7">
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<mods:title id="8405F52CC03349644A18352AC1B336EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3E5995D4BF68CE5E30C4BAF17D6E5A6">
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<mods:date id="2E870CA1C599FD57F5E1E08B47FF037B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA453AD60919AC67962B39C1348471B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C0D9386E695A4CB0C91AC496A9EB8AB1">3889</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7626CC64ED47BF43057DED351066E03A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8C4C2021AF0723EAE1596AF46107A75F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6900C7ECFFB75633B9165EB04674261">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B4F93DA6C93EDBCC999C6CFBEE62E14">354</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="8B39031D4028EDE5B6A36925BA7523A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F8C5994D4D8714811BF5E7B6EF4699C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="993C50FAC1F80CA60D195B9417295B05" type="GBIF-Dataset">6de20ad0-680f-4c37-b292-09c548463faa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03676457617BA256BD8CA6AA04B62FCE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E15A04D6764387D5FB17F3812387B9BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">224901</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CF039A58FFC6C53217C40CD7E7EAFA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5660127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5660127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF039A58FFC6C53217C40CD7E7EAFA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF039A58FFC6C53217C40CD7E7EAFA9A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC6C53317C40CD7E4D4FBE0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317C40CD7E71AFBC6" blockId="34.[151,580,1009,1069]" box="[151,580,1009,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="1C5D9C22FFC6C53317C40CD7E71AFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,580,1009,1035]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC6C53317C40CD7E71AFBC6" ID-CoL="6V7R9" authority="Marcus, 1946" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,580,1009,1035]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
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||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317C40CD7E71AFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,580,1009,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317C40CD7E4CAFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,404,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Phaenocora evelinae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC6C53316C80CD7E71AFBC6" author="Marcus" box="[411,580,1009,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317C40B32E4D4FBE0" blockId="34.[151,580,1009,1069]" box="[151,394,1044,1069]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C53317CC0B32E5BFFBE0" box="[159,225,1044,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 5A–F, 13C)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC6C53317C40B7AE6CAFAAB" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317C40B7AE757FB5C" blockId="34.[151,1436,1116,1169]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFC6C53317C40B7AE757FB5C" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC6C53317C40B7AE770FBBF" ID-CoL="6V7R9" authority="Marcus 1946: 70" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,558,1116,1138]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317C40B7AE42EFBBF" box="[151,368,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Phaenocora evelinae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC6C53316290B7BE770FBBF" author="Marcus" box="[378,558,1116,1138]" page="70" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC6C53316290B7BE75BFBBF" author="Marcus" box="[378,517,1116,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 70
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 72–78, 80–82, 164–166, Figs 84, 88–91, plate 16
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C533131F0B7AE1D2FBBF" box="[1100,1164,1116,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phaenocora anomalocoela A, reproductive structures as seen on whole mount (G 211245). B, sagital reconstruction of the reproductive structures (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246). C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on whole mount (QM no. G 211245). D, positioning of the reproductive structures on sagittal sections (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246)." pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC6C53313C80B7BE581FB5C" author="Marcus" page="18" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC6C53313C80B7BE0C6FBBF" author="Marcus" box="[1179,1432,1116,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1959) Turbellaria from Madeira and the Azores. Boletim do Musea Municipal de Funchal, 12, 15 - 42." type="journal article" year="1959">Marcus & Marcus 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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–20;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC6C53316470B5AE75BFB5C" author="Norena" box="[276,517,1147,1169]" page="234" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC6C53316470B5AE48CFB5C" author="Norena" box="[276,466,1147,1169]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Norena, C., Damborenea, C. & Brusa, F. (2004) Platyhelminthes de vida libre - Microturbellaria - dulceacuicolas en Argentina. INSUGEO, Miscelanca, 12, 225 - 238." type="journal article" year="2004">Noreña et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 234
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317C40B98E41AFAD3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317C40B98E424FB1B" box="[151,378,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Known distribution:</emphasis>
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near the bridge de Jaguaré between the roots of
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC6C53314F30B9BE1D0FB18" ID-CoL="38V65" box="[928,1166,1213,1238]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53314F30B9BE1D0FB18" box="[928,1166,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Eichhornia crassipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Water hyacinth);
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<quantity id="805286ABFFC6C53312310B98E0C2FB1B" box="[1378,1436,1213,1238]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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south of the Butantan institute (Butantâ, São Paulo,
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC6C53315BC0BC7E666FB37" box="[751,824,1249,1274]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), in stagnant water, a swamp near the river Pinheiros (
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC6C53317CD0A20E469FAD3" author="Marcus" box="[158,311,1285,1310]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317940A0CE6CAFAAB" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317940A0CE424FA8F" box="[199,378,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">New localities:</emphasis>
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São Sebastião do Caí, close to Feliz and
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC6C53314F60A0CE170FA8F" box="[933,1070,1322,1346]" name="Serbia" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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(Rio Grande do Sul,
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC6C53312020A0FE0C9FA8F" box="[1361,1431,1321,1346]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="229E4D89FFC6C53317C40A6BE41CFAAB" box="[151,322,1357,1382]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-29.605976">29°36’21,51”S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="229E4D89FFC6C533161E0A6BE75DFAAB" box="[333,515,1357,1382]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" precision="1" value="-51.36657">51°21’59,66”W</geoCoordinate>
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), submerged grasses,
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<date id="33140D8EFFC6C53315A40A68E6CEFAAB" box="[759,912,1358,1382]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="2010-06-19">19 June 2010</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC6C53317940A57E7D5FA3B" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317940A57E074FA47" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" box="[199,1322,1393,1418]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317940A57E4FAFA47" box="[199,420,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Material examined:</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC6C533168D0A54E71BFA47" box="[478,581,1394,1418]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
: one slide with 15 whole-mounted specimens (
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<collectionCode id="21BBB38BFFC6C53313030A54E1FDFA47" box="[1104,1187,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">SMNH</collectionCode>
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no. 97006).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317940AB3E7D5FA3B" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Five sagitally-, two horizontally- and one transversely-sectioned specimens from São Sebastião do Caí (sections of eight specimens located on eleven slides: HU nos VI.3.25–VI.3.35). Two whole mounts from São Sebastião do Caí (HU nos VI.3.36–VI.3.37).</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC6C53217940924E798FE62" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317940924E461F94B" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53317940924E41FF9D4" box="[199,321,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
Animals up to
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||
<quantity id="805286ABFFC6C53316BF0924E772F9D4" box="[492,556,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long. With white eyes and zoochlorellae. Body pigmentation might be present, then situated at level of the anterior part of the pharynx.
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<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC6C53314770903E603F9F3" box="[804,861,1573,1598]" name="Malta" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Male</collectingCountry>
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||
copulatory organ of the duplex-type IIIA. Female genital system of the
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC6C53316C3096BE4A9F9AD" box="[400,503,1613,1632]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="34" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
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||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53316C3096BE4A9F9AD" box="[400,503,1613,1632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">EVELINAE</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC6C53316AC096CE76AF9AF" box="[511,564,1610,1634]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">type</typeStatus>
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||
. Distal part of the female genital canal with a diverticulum. Intestinal bursa strongly lobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C533179409B4E409F8DB" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C533179409B4E4CDF964" box="[199,403,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Descriptive notes:</emphasis>
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||
The studied animals are about
|
||
<quantity id="805286ABFFC6C53315BC09B4E66EF964" box="[751,816,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (measured on sagitally-sectioned specimens). The body is rounded anteriorly and ends in a tail (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C53315C20993E78EF903" box="[657,720,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). The eyes have a white appearance under reflective light and black under transmissive light. Zoochlorellae are numerous, which makes the study of the internal organs on live animals difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C53317940807E03AF848" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
The inferior genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C53315570807E714F8F7" box="[516,586,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F: iga) is lined with a cellular, nucleated epithelium that bears cilia. The superior genital atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C53316FE0863E4ABF893" box="[429,501,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F: sga) bears the inner lobes of the pear-shaped appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C53313890863E07CF893" box="[1242,1314,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F: psl1). Small basophilic glands are attached to the outer lobes of the pear-shaped appendages (not shown on figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC6C532179408B6E11DFF36" blockId="34.[151,1437,1213,2036]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,1368]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
The male copulatory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C533155008B6E716F864" box="[515,584,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E) is of the duplex-type IIIA. At least three muscular layers surround this copulatory organ. The innermost muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC6C53315E20892E7AAF800" box="[689,756,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E: cm i) belongs to the inner muscular septum (see GENERAL MORPHOLOGY section). The other two belong to the outer muscular septum and (probably) consist of an inner circular muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53216C30FB1E48CFF7D" box="[400,466,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E: cm o) and an outer longitudinal muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53214B50FB1E176FF7D" box="[998,1064,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E: lm o). The penis papilla is lined with a thin epithelium without spines and is (probably) surrounded by muscles, some of which appear to be circular, whereas others are apparently longitudinal (muscles not shown on figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC7C53217940E20E798FE62" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
The female genital system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53215560E20E716FED2" box="[517,584,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F) includes a valvular apparatus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C532149B0E20E153FED2" box="[968,1037,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F: va), a burso-intestinal duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C532123C0E20E5FBFE8E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F: dbi), a lobular intestinal bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53215630E0CE72BFE8E" box="[560,629,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F: bi) and a female genital canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53214AD0E0CE11DFE8E" box="[1022,1091,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F: fgc), which distally bears a diverticulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53216650E68E427FEAA" box="[310,377,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F: div). The oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C532153F0E68E7F1FEAA" box="[620,687,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F: od) opens at the place where the female genital canal enters the intestinal bursa. Shell glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC7C53216A00E54E769FE46" box="[499,567,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F: sg) are present, a fact not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C532131C0E55E1A7FE46" author="Marcus" box="[1103,1273,370,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although this author mentions the presence of eggs with a shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC7C53217940E9CE7EAFA9A" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC7C53217940E9CE177FDAE" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC7C53217940E9CE46CFE1E" box="[199,306,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53216690E9DE4BFFE1E" author="Marcus" box="[314,481,442,467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions the presence of a lobular unicellular gland entering the oviduct. We could not find any such gland on our specimens. However, exactly at the place where
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53213610EC6E184FE3A" author="Marcus" box="[1074,1242,478,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions such a gland, the vitelloduct enters the oviduct, which was clearly visible in one of the sectioned specimens (sections of one specimen located on two slides: HU nos VI.3.27–VI.3.28). At this spot, the epithelium of the vitelloduct is very high. Possibly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53216110D6DE4B9FDAE" author="Marcus" box="[322,487,586,611]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misinterpreted this epithelium as the lobular gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC7C53217940D56E46DFBDF" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
We also did not observe the tertiary lobes of the pear-shaped appendages mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53213FE0D56E00AFD4A" author="Marcus" box="[1197,1364,622,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the original description. However, the illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53215B60DB5E6CFFD66" author="Marcus" box="[741,913,658,683]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus (1946)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show that he based the distinction between primary, secondary and tertiary lobes upon the shape of the cells: cells within the primary lobes are curved towards the lumen of the superior genital atrium, whereas cells of the secondary lobes are curved outwards.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53213A70DFCE0C9FD3E" author="Gilbert" box="[1268,1431,730,755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, already stated that the shape of cells within the lobes can vary, and based the distinction between primary and secondary lobes upon their relative position compared to the muscle layers surrounding the pear-shaped appendages; primary lobes are inside these muscle layers, whereas secondary lobes are outside. Tertiary lobes, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC7C53217C40C4AE47CFC4E" box="[151,290,874,899]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC7C53217C40C4AE47CFC4E" box="[151,290,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">P. sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are clearly separate structures that attach to the secondary lobes as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53213C60C4CE067FC4E" author="Gilbert" box="[1173,1337,874,899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Marcus' (1946) drawings clearly show that his primary and secondary lobes are both within these muscle layers, thus representing the primary lobes of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53215630C94E787FC06" author="Gilbert" box="[560,729,946,971]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereas his tertiary lobes are outside of it and hence are secondary lobes in Gilbert's (1935) terminology. True tertiary lobes as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC7C532137C0CFEE1E4FC22" box="[1071,1210,982,1007]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sulfophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC7C532137C0CFEE1E4FC22" box="[1071,1210,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">P. sulfophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are therefore absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC7C53217E70CDAE472FBDE" box="[180,300,1018,1043]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC7C53217E70CDAE472FBDE" box="[180,300,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">P. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC7C53217940B38E7EAFA9A" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Whether the diverticulum of the female genital canal is always single and always at the left side (as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC7C53217C40B65E473FB96" author="Marcus" box="[151,301,1090,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not certain. In some of our sectioned specimens (most obvious in HU no. VI.3.26) we have the strong impression that there actually are two diverticula, occurring on opposite sides of the female genital canal. Although the original description contains many details that can only be obtained by the study of sectioned specimens, the only material remaining from that description consists of 15 whole-mounted specimens, all on one slide, representing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC7C53216C40BF5E4A3FB26" box="[407,509,1235,1259]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC7C532155B0BF5E779FB26" box="[520,551,1235,1259]" name="American Samoa" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
these whole mounted specimens do not show any of the diagnostic characters to identify the species, we refrain from designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC7C53215BD0BD0E606FAC2" box="[750,856,1270,1295]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It is our intention to request the Commission to set these
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC7C53217840A3DE467FAFE" box="[215,313,1307,1331]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
aside under its plenary power for the designation of a sagitally-sectioned specimen (HU no. VI.3.25) as
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC7C53217E60A66E450FA95" box="[181,270,1344,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN 1999: according to Art. 75.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |