377 lines
45 KiB
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377 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9CD3B0B47A3E58A99E6FE45E178F7D33">Revision of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Rhabditophora, Typhloplanidae, Phaenocorinae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1EF983DFE46DE627CB056E32F536CB">Houben, Albrecht M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AFECA45C99CCE1C6DAB651448BF9618">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03F5F6779BD039CAB78661BF0E75045C">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C282320C14C9A4853E45789B34E1673F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CF039A58FFC5C53317C40EB2E1D9FED0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5660121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5660121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF039A58FFC5C53317C40EB2E1D9FED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF039A58FFC5C53317C40EB2E1D9FED0" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC5C53017C40EB2E63DFDDA" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40EB2E70CFE63" blockId="33.[151,594,404,467]" box="[151,594,404,430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="1C5D9C22FFC5C53017C40EB2E70CFE63" bold="true" box="[151,594,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40EB2E70CFE63" ID-CoL="77838" authority="Hofsten, 1907" authorityName="Hofsten" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,594,404,430]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40EB2E70CFE63" bold="true" box="[151,594,404,430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40EB2E4FEFE63" bold="true" box="[151,416,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phaenocora clavigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53016F40EB2E70CFE63" author="Hofsten" box="[423,594,404,430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1907) Studien uber Turbellarien aus dem Berner Oberland. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 85, 391 - 654. [Taf. XXII - XXVII]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hofsten, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40E90E461FE02" blockId="33.[151,594,404,467]" box="[151,319,438,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">(Figs 14C1–C2)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40D24E63DFDDA" blockId="33.[151,867,513,535]" box="[151,867,513,535]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40D24E404FDDA" box="[151,346,514,535]" family="Catenulidae" genus="Derostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dolichomicrostomida" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coecum">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40D24E404FDDA" box="[151,346,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Derostoma coecum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
partim
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||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53016FA0D27E714FDDA" author="Fuhrmann" box="[425,586,513,535]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1894) Die Turbellarien der Umgebung van Basel. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 2, 215 - 292. [Tab. X - XI]" type="journal article" year="1894">Fuhrmann 1894</bibRefCitation>
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only Fig. 53 with certainty.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC5C53017C40D62E648FB0E" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40D62E44FFD3E" blockId="33.[151,1436,580,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFC5C53017C40D62E44FFD3E" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40D62E71EFD97" ID-CoL="77838" authority="Hofsten 1907: 550" authorityName="Hofsten" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,576,580,602]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
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<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40D62E424FD97" box="[151,378,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phaenocora clavigera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53016D30D62E71EFD97" author="Hofsten" box="[384,576,580,602]" page="550" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53016D30D62E753FD97" author="Hofsten" box="[384,525,580,602]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1907) Studien uber Turbellarien aus dem Berner Oberland. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 85, 391 - 654. [Taf. XXII - XXVII]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hofsten 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 550
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–551, table 15 Fig. 17–18;
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<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53014000D62E6A6FD97" author="Hofsten" box="[851,1016,580,602]" page="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014000D62E6BEFD97" author="Hofsten" box="[851,992,580,602]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1911) Neue Beobachtungen uber die Rhabdocolen und Alloocolen der Schweiz. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 1, 1 - 85. [Taf. I - II]" type="journal article" year="1911">Hofsten 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 8, 10, 32, 37–46, TextFigs 9–10, plate 2
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<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC5C53017940D45E47EFDB4" box="[199,288,611,633]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1369,646,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[743,1191,1176,1609]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals A, P. evelinae. B, P. foliacea from South Africa. C, P. foliacea from India. D, P. aglobulata sp. nov.. E – H, P. gilberti sp. nov.: E – F, pigmentation of the head. G, male copulatory organ. H, female genital canal." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phaenocora anomalocoela A, reproductive structures as seen on whole mount (G 211245). B, sagital reconstruction of the reproductive structures (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246). C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on whole mount (QM no. G 211245). D, positioning of the reproductive structures on sagittal sections (caudal end at the left) (QM no. G 211246)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Phaenocora aglobulata sp. nov. A, habitus of a free swimming animal. B, reconstruction on sagittal sections of the male copulatory organ. (caudal end at the right) C, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system. (caudal end at the right) D, schematic representation of the cirrus. (B – D: SMNH Type- 8671)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224902/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="DF9137CBFFC5C53016790D45E40DFDB4" box="[298,339,611,633]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1694,1716]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1423,246,1669]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[724,989,953,1043]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Phaenocora evelinae A, habitus of live animal with an invaginated male copulatory organ. B, invaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. C, partly evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. D, evaginated male copulatory organ as seen on live animal. E, reconstruction on sagittal sections of male copulatory organ (caudal end at the left) F, reconstruction on sagittal sections of female genital system (caudal end at the left). (E – F: HU no. VI. 3.25)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Phaenocora anomalocoela, reconstuction on sagittal sections of the pharynx (caudal end at the left). (QM no. G 211246)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224903/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">5–6</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530160E0D45E745FDB4" author="Hofsten" box="[349,539,611,633]" page="551" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530160E0D45E4B7FDB4" author="Hofsten" box="[349,489,611,633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1912) Revision der Schweizerischen Rhabdocolen und Alloocolen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 20, 543 - 687." type="journal article" year="1912">Hofsten 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 551
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 557, 564, 582, 628, 678;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53014730D45E6BDFDB4" author="Meixner" box="[800,995,611,633]" page="536" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014730D45E6EFFDB4" author="Meixner" box="[800,945,611,633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Meixner, J. (1915) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Ost-Alpen, insonderheit des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 38, 460 - 588." type="journal article" year="1915">Meixner 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 536
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53014BE0D45E1CFFDB4" author="Luther" box="[1005,1169,611,633]" page="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014BE0D45E133FDB4" author="Luther" box="[1005,1133,611,633]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Luther, A. (1921) Untersuchungen an Rhabdocolen Turbellarien - I. Uber Phaenocora typhlops (Vejd.) und Ph. subsalina n. subsp. II. Uber Provortex brevitubus Luther. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 48, 1 - 59. [Taf. I]" type="journal article" year="1921">Luther 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 18
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 29, 36, 38;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530125F0D45E46EFD5A" author="Beklemischev" page="536" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530125F0D45E5A3FD5A" author="Beklemischev" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Beklemischev, W. (1929) Die Anatomie von Phaenocora (Megaloderostoma n. subg.) polycirra n. sp. (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 134, 533 - 557." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 536
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 551;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530163E0DA7E74CFD5A" author="Graff" box="[365,530,641,663]" page="134" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530163E0DA7E4BEFD5A" author="Graff" box="[365,480,641,663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Graff, L., von (1913) Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Verlag von Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 484 pp." type="book" year="1913">Graff 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 142–145, Figs 135, 145, 146;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530141F0DA7E15DFD5A" author="Gilbert" box="[844,1027,641,663]" page="284" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530141F0DA7E68EFD5A" author="Gilbert" box="[844,976,641,663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 284
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 293–294, 296, 299–300, 318, 327, 329, 341, 346–347, 355, 359, 363, 364, TextFigs 3Ka, 3Kb, table 1, 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53014230D86E107FD7B" author="Beauchamp" box="[880,1113,672,694]" page="149" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014230D86E17BFD7B" author="Beauchamp" box="[880,1061,672,694]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Beauchamp, P. de (1936) Turbellaries et Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo, 3, 141 - 153." type="journal article" year="1936">Beauchamp 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53013360D86E04FFD7B" author="Gilbert" box="[1125,1297,672,694]" page="67" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1937">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53013360D86E1B4FD7B" author="Gilbert" box="[1125,1258,672,694]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1937) A remarkable North American species of the genus Phaenocora. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 33, 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1937">Gilbert 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530124E0D86E5AEFD19" author="Weise" page="145" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530124E0D86E0C6FD7B" author="Weise" box="[1309,1432,672,694]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Weise, M. (1942) Die Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela der Kurmark mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Gebietes von Groß- Berlin. Teil I (Systematik und Morphologie). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 141 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1942">Weise 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53017A90D99E4F9FD19" author="Marcus" box="[250,423,702,724]" page="72" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53017A90D99E4DCFD19" author="Marcus" box="[250,386,702,724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 81, 166;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53015590D98E7E2FD19" author="Luther" box="[522,700,702,724]" page="133" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015590D98E7D7FD19" author="Luther" box="[522,649,702,724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Luther, A. (1963) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens IV. Neorhabdocoela 2. Typhloplanoida: Typhloplanidae, Solenopharyngidae und Carcharodopharyngidae. Fauna Fennica, 16, 1 - 163. [Taf. I - II]" type="journal article" year="1963">Luther 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53015950D98E624FD19" author="Kolasa" box="[710,890,702,724]" page="238" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015950D98E616FD19" author="Kolasa" box="[710,840,702,724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Kolasa, J. (1973) Turbellaria and Nemertini of greenhouses in Poznan. Acta Hydrobiologica, 15, 227 - 245. [In Polish with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1973">Kolasa 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 238
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 241, 244, Figs 11A, B, C, 13;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53013E10D98E0C6FD19" author="Muller" box="[1202,1432,702,724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Muller, D. & Faubel, A. (1993) The " Turbellaria " of the River Elbe Estuary. A faunistic analysis of oligohaline and limnic areas. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 75, (3 / 4), 363 - 396." type="journal article" year="1993">Müller & Faubel 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40DDAE105FCDF" blockId="33.[151,1436,580,970]" box="[151,1115,764,786]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40DDAE426FCDF" box="[151,376,764,786]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40DDAE426FCDF" box="[151,376,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phoenocora clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrect subsequent spelling) Cognetti de Martiis 1916: 193, 224, 227.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40C3DE792FCFC" blockId="33.[151,1436,580,970]" box="[151,716,795,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFC5C53017C40C3DE792FCFC" box="[151,716,795,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40C3DE438FCFC" ID-CoL="6V839" box="[151,358,795,817]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coecum">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40C3DE438FCFC" box="[151,358,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phaenocora coecum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53016DA0C3AE75CFCFC" box="[393,514,795,817]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53016DA0C3AE75CFCFC" box="[393,514,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53015420C3DE796FCFC" author="Gilbert" box="[529,712,795,817]" page="329" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015420C3DE7CBFCFC" author="Gilbert" box="[529,661,795,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 329
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40C1FE661FC82" blockId="33.[151,1436,580,970]" box="[151,831,825,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFC5C53017C40C1FE661FC82" box="[151,831,825,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40C1FE42BFC82" ID-CoL="34YPV" box="[151,373,825,847]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stagnalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40C1FE42BFC82" box="[151,373,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phaenocora stagnalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53016CB0C1CE74EFC82" box="[408,528,825,847]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53016CB0C1CE74EFC82" box="[408,528,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530154C0C1FE78BFC82" author="Gilbert" box="[543,725,825,847]" page="293" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530154C0C1FE7FDFC82" author="Gilbert" box="[543,675,825,847]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 293
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 300, 327.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40C7EE7F1FC41" blockId="33.[151,1436,580,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFC5C53017C40C7EE7F1FC41" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40C7EE726FCA3" ID-CoL="4FLVB" authority="Luther 1921: 4" authorityName="Luther" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,632,856,878]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="typhlops" subSpecies="subsalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40C7EE489FCA3" box="[151,471,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phaenocora typhlops subsalina</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530168C0C7EE726FCA3" author="Luther" box="[479,632,856,878]" page="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530168C0C7EE701FCA3" author="Luther" box="[479,607,856,878]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Luther, A. (1921) Untersuchungen an Rhabdocolen Turbellarien - I. Uber Phaenocora typhlops (Vejd.) und Ph. subsalina n. subsp. II. Uber Provortex brevitubus Luther. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 48, 1 - 59. [Taf. I]" type="journal article" year="1921">Luther 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29, 31–38, TextFigs 15–23, plate 1 Fig. 13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53013150C7EE1A3FCA3" author="Gilbert" box="[1094,1277,856,878]" page="285" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53013150C7EE195FCA3" author="Gilbert" box="[1094,1227,856,878]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Gilbert, C. M. (1935) A comparative study of three new American species of the genus Phaenocora with especial reference to their reproductive organs and their relationships with the other described forms of the genus. Acta zoologica, 16, 283 - 386. [Plate I - V]" type="journal article" year="1935">Gilbert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 302, 304, 314, 341–342, 348, 365, table 1, 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53016AF0C51E7F4FC41" author="Marcus" box="[508,682,886,908]" page="72" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53016AF0C51E7DAFC41" author="Marcus" box="[508,644,886,908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Marcus, E. (1946) Sobre Turbellaria Brasilieros. Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Zoologia, 11, 5 - 254. [Tab. I - XXXI]" type="journal article" year="1946">Marcus 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017C40CB3E4A0FC07" blockId="33.[151,1436,580,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67BA0C60FFC5C53017C40CB3E4A0FC07" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40CB3E721FC66" ID-CoL="4FLVB" authority="Beklemischev 1929: 551" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,639,917,939]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subsalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40CB3E424FC66" box="[151,378,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Phaenocora subsalina</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53016D30CB3E721FC66" author="Beklemischev" box="[384,639,917,939]" page="551" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53016D30CB3E712FC66" author="Beklemischev" box="[384,588,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Beklemischev, W. (1929) Die Anatomie von Phaenocora (Megaloderostoma n. subg.) polycirra n. sp. (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftlige Zoologie, 134, 533 - 557." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 551
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53015D90CB3E662FC66" author="Luther" box="[650,828,917,939]" page="127" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015D90CB3E654FC66" author="Luther" box="[650,778,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Luther, A. (1963) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens IV. Neorhabdocoela 2. Typhloplanoida: Typhloplanidae, Solenopharyngidae und Carcharodopharyngidae. Fauna Fennica, 16, 1 - 163. [Taf. I - II]" type="journal article" year="1963">Luther 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 132, Fig. 44;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C530149C0CB3E121FC66" author="Karling" box="[975,1151,917,939]" page="50" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530149C0CB3E107FC66" author="Karling" box="[975,1113,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Karling, T. G. (1974) Turbellarian fauna of the Baltic proper Identification, ecology and biogeography. Fauna Fennica, 27, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1974">Karling 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 64, 80, Figs 109–111, table 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C60B0D5FFFC5C53017B20C93E433FC07" author="Ax" box="[225,365,948,970]" page="411" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53017B20C93E462FC07" author="Ax" box="[225,316,948,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Ax, P. (2008) Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ax 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 192D–F.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017940CDEE648FB0E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017940CDEE4F3FBC2" box="[199,429,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Münchenstein near Basel (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53015A30CD0E627FBC2" box="[752,889,1014,1039]" name="Switzerland" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014C70CD0E10FFBC2" author="Fuhrmann" box="[916,1105,1014,1039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1894) Die Turbellarien der Umgebung van Basel. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 2, 215 - 292. [Tab. X - XI]" type="journal article" year="1894">Fuhrmann 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); lake Brienz near Kienholz (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53017CD0B3CE479FBFE" box="[158,295,1050,1075]" name="Switzerland" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in mud from the bottom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015050B3CE7AAFBFE" author="Hofsten" box="[598,756,1050,1075]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1907) Studien uber Turbellarien aus dem Berner Oberland. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 85, 391 - 654. [Taf. XXII - XXVII]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hofsten 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); lake Brienz and lake Geneva (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C530130C0B3CE1B6FBFE" box="[1119,1256,1050,1075]" name="Switzerland" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C530127B0B3CE0CDFBFE" box="[1320,1427,1050,1075]" name="Denmark" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
? (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530179D0B18E436FB9A" author="Hofsten" box="[206,360,1086,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1912) Revision der Schweizerischen Rhabdocolen und Alloocolen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 20, 543 - 687." type="journal article" year="1912">Hofsten 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for localities and references;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015910B18E61AFB9A" author="Graff" box="[706,836,1086,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Graff, L., von (1913) Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Verlag von Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 484 pp." type="book" year="1913">Graff 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); vicinity of Berlin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53013600B19E1C1FB9A" box="[1075,1183,1087,1111]" name="Germany" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53013EB0B18E01DFB9A" author="Weise" box="[1208,1347,1086,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Weise, M. (1942) Die Rhabdocoela und Alloeocoela der Kurmark mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Gebietes von Groß- Berlin. Teil I (Systematik und Morphologie). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 141 - 204." type="book chapter" year="1942">Weise 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in the vicinity of Hamburg (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53016D90B45E4A7FBB6" box="[394,505,1123,1147]" name="Germany" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
); along the Elbe estuary (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014130B44E165FBB6" author="Muller" box="[832,1083,1122,1147]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Muller, D. & Faubel, A. (1993) The " Turbellaria " of the River Elbe Estuary. A faunistic analysis of oligohaline and limnic areas. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 75, (3 / 4), 363 - 396." type="journal article" year="1993">Müller & Faubel 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for localities and references). Bay belonging to the island Brännskär, Zoological Station Tvärminne (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53013520BA0E104FB52" box="[1025,1114,1158,1183]" name="Finland" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530132A0BA0E04FFB52" author="Luther" box="[1145,1297,1158,1183]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Luther, A. (1921) Untersuchungen an Rhabdocolen Turbellarien - I. Uber Phaenocora typhlops (Vejd.) und Ph. subsalina n. subsp. II. Uber Provortex brevitubus Luther. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 48, 1 - 59. [Taf. I]" type="journal article" year="1921">Luther 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Thuringia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53017CD0B8DE454FB0E" box="[158,266,1195,1219]" name="Germany" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in saline waters (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53015510B8DE73DFB0E" author="Ax" box="[514,611,1195,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Ax, P. (2008) Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ax 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC5C53017940BE8E4AEFB2A" box="[199,496,1230,1255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017940BE8E4AEFB2A" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" box="[199,496,1230,1255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017940BE8E4FAFB2A" box="[199,420,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC5C53017940BD2E465FA2E" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017940BD2E465FA2E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017940BD2E41FFAC6" box="[199,321,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Animals up to 3.5 mm long. Visible eyes absent. Zoochlorellae not mentioned in literature. Amount of body pigmentation variable, sometimes absent. If present situated anteriorly to the pharynx and often as three longitudinal stripes.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC5C53016D30A1CE4E4FA9E" box="[384,442,1338,1363]" name="Malta" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
copulatory organ of the duplex-type IIIB. Dorsal side of penis papilla with three large spines, ventral side of penis papilla with four longitudinal rows of five slightly-bent spines placed at the same level, hence also forming five transverse rows. Female genital system is of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53013590AA1E12FFA57" box="[1034,1137,1415,1434]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53013590AA1E12FFA57" box="[1034,1137,1415,1434]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">EVELINAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC5C530132A0AA5E1F3FA56" box="[1145,1197,1411,1435]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with a long bursointestinal duct, an intestinal bursa and a female genital canal. With a glandular papilla connected to the inferior genital atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FB078C5FFC5C53317940AC8E1D9FED0" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017940AC8E7C2F9CA" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" box="[199,668,1518,1543]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017940AC8E46CF9CA" box="[199,306,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Also see remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53015770AD6E7CAF9CA" box="[548,660,1518,1543]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53015770AD6E7CAF9CA" box="[548,660,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C53017940934E74AF928" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
The known distribution given above is partitioned into two paragraphs, the first one is of the animals originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C530167E091EE4EDF982" box="[301,435,1590,1615]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C530167E091EE4EDF982" box="[301,435,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 14C2) and the second is of the animals originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C5301386091EE002F982" box="[1237,1372,1590,1615]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subsalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C5301386091EE002F982" box="[1237,1372,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. subsalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 14C1). Because of the great morphological similarity between these two taxa,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C53014AD097BE1C1F9BB" author="Kolasa" box="[1022,1183,1629,1654]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Kolasa, J. (1973) Turbellaria and Nemertini of greenhouses in Poznan. Acta Hydrobiologica, 15, 227 - 245. [In Polish with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1973">Kolasa (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although hesitatingly, claimed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C530167809A3E4EFF950" box="[299,433,1668,1693]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C530167809A3E4EFF950" box="[299,433,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53016B809A3E72CF950" box="[491,626,1668,1693]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subsalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53016B809A3E72CF950" box="[491,626,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. subsalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fact refer to one species, a view we have adopted here. If, in future research, new data become available showing that indeed two species are involved, it will remain clear which species occurs in which localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C530179409D6E62BF89C" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
The description of the orientation of the cirrus spines is entirely based on specimens originally assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C53017C40833E442F8E0" box="[151,284,1812,1837]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C53017C40833E442F8E0" box="[151,284,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530160E0832E4A5F8E0" author="Hofsten" box="[349,507,1812,1837]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Hofsten, N., von (1907) Studien uber Turbellarien aus dem Berner Oberland. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 85, 391 - 654. [Taf. XXII - XXVII]" type="journal article" year="1907">Hofsten 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to several authors studying the cirrus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C530133A0833E1AFF8E0" box="[1129,1265,1812,1837]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subsalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C530133A0833E1AFF8E0" box="[1129,1265,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. subsalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no specimens were observed with an evaginated cirrus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C530153A081EE7A6F89C" author="Luther" box="[617,760,1848,1873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Luther, A. (1963) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens IV. Neorhabdocoela 2. Typhloplanoida: Typhloplanidae, Solenopharyngidae und Carcharodopharyngidae. Fauna Fennica, 16, 1 - 163. [Taf. I - II]" type="journal article" year="1963">Luther 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="233B56BFFFC5C5301450081FE634F89C" author="Ax" box="[771,874,1849,1873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" refString="Ax, P. (2008) Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ax 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47152B4EFFC5C5331794087BE1D9FED0" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,2017]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Two serially-sectioned specimens of the Swedish Museum of Natural History (SMNH nos 92991–92992) cannot be unambiguously assigned to this species. The specimen SMNH no. 92992 undoubtedly has a copulatory organ of the duplex-type IIIB and a female system of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C5301413088EE6F9F876" box="[832,935,1960,1979]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="349" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C5301413088EE6F9F876" box="[832,935,1960,1979]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">EVELINAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC5C53014E30883E6BBF870" box="[944,997,1957,1981]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Unfortunately, it is not entirely clear whether a glandular papilla surrounded by muscles is present, a character typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC5C530131308EFE19BF82C" box="[1088,1221,1992,2017]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phoenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clavigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC5C530131308EFE19BF82C" box="[1088,1221,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. clavigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Slide no. 92991 is labelled “
|
||
<emphasis id="75DEF75CFFC6C53316540FB1E722FF7D" box="[263,636,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC6C53316540FB1E4A5FF7D" box="[263,507,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="typhlops">Phaenocora typhlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80AA50CDFFC6C533155B0FB1E72BFF7D" box="[520,629,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Phaenocora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="subsalina">subsalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but we did not observe any spines on the copulatory organ. It was collected on the same day (
|
||
<date id="33140D8EFFC6C53316940F9AE765FF18" box="[455,571,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" value="1935-07-10">10/7/1935</date>
|
||
) at Blidö, Almvik,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FBD6BDEFFC6C53314460F9AE630FF18" box="[789,878,188,213]" name="Sweden" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see slides) by the same person who collected the specimen on slide SMNH no. 92992, and therefore most probably belongs to the same species. Since both slides can not ensure species recognition, we refrain from designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="981195ECFFC6C53314240E23E68EFED0" box="[887,976,261,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |