240 lines
18 KiB
XML
240 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1443d8d0-a468-4da4-9f6c-572f3c99017e" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-275" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" ID-ZooBank="55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-275" checkinTime="1677278813972" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Florez-Gomez, Nathalia & Danforth, Bryan" docDate="2023" docId="A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 275-293" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025" docTitle="Ptilothrix sumichrasti Cresson 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5" masterDocTitle="The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1677279423532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Florez-Gomez, Nathalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-4131</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">naf63@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Danforth, Bryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>275</mods:start>
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<mods:end>293</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Q8JJ" ID-ENA="598890" LSID="A985A83A-A8E6-5A48-8071-3951248D764F" authority="Cresson, 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">Ptilothrix sumichrasti Cresson, 1878</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Figs 2E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 3E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ocellocular area and antenna of A female lectotype of Ptilothrix sumichrasti B female paratype of Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. C female paratype of Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of the North American species of the genus Ptilothrix: Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov., Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov., Ptilothrix sumichrasti and Ptilothrix bombiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ptilothrix sumichrasti A female lectotype habitus, lateral view B female lectotype habitus; frontal view C female lectotype, dorsal view D female lectotype habitus metasoma E male habitus, lateral view F male habitus, frontal view G male dorsal view H male metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815532" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix sumichrasti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">Ptilothrix sumichrasti</taxonomicName>
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Cresson, E. T. (1878). (Lectotype: ANSP #f: Mexico).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Body size of females from 10-10.6 mm, males 8.2-10 mm. This species is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chiricahua" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. chiricahua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is recognizable by the punctation pattern in the ocellocular area, which is micro-sculptured, with punctures towards the eye margin and a small area around the lateral ocellus polished and shiny in both sexes. Males are clearly distinguishable by the brown pubescence covering T7, in addition to the shape of S7, S8 and genital capsule (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 7 B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male S 8 C Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 7 D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male S 8 E Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 7 F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male S 8 G Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 7 H Ptilothrix bombiformis male S 8." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815525" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">2E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. male genital capsule A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov. male genital capsule C dorsal view D ventral view E, F Ptilothrix sumichrasti male genital capsule E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Ptilothrix bombiformis male genital capsule G dorsa view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815526" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">3E, F</figureCitation>
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). This species shares with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chiricahua" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">P. chiricahua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the following characters: fulvous pubescence on pronotum, scutum, scutellum, whitish towards the mesepisternum and propodeum. Metasoma with apical bands of yellowish appressed hairs from T1-T4. Anterior area of T3-T5 with black, short appressed hairs. First flagellomere length less than twice its apical width, being shorter than the rest of species in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilothrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ptilothrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ocellocular area and antenna of A female lectotype of Ptilothrix sumichrasti B female paratype of Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov. C female paratype of Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815528" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Iguala" country="Mexico" location="Guerrero" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Guerrero">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>Iguala</collectorName>
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; CNIN 2887 -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-11-02" collectorName="T. Griswold" country="Mexico" location="La Mira" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michoacan">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F:18B9ED596DB367B6110932BC5E34B6A7" country="Mexico" name="La Mira" stateProvince="Michoacan">La Mira</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Playa Azul">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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N Playa Azul
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1987-11-02">2 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Griswold</collectorName>
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leg.; BBSL 725135
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-11-02" collectorName="T. Griswold" country="Mexico" location="Los Amates" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F:749B4A82D40E460FD90EFB4BB06E8DDB" country="Mexico" name="Los Amates" stateProvince="Michoacan">Los Amates</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Playa Azul">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
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N Playa Azul
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1987-11-02">2 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Griswold</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ipomoea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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; BBSL 725132
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-11-03" collectorName="T. Griswold" country="Mexico" location="Playa Azul" municipality="Caleta de Campos" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Michoacan">
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Caleta de Campos</collectingMunicipality>
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, 4 kmN
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F:86DD93C7222FAA790CDC17A7269100F7" country="Mexico" municipality="Caleta de Campos" name="Playa Azul" stateProvince="Michoacan">Playa Azul</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1987-11-03">3 Nov. 1987</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Griswold</collectorName>
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leg.; BBSL 725133 to 725134
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</materialsCitation>
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-
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-10-11" collectorName="J. L. Neff" country="Mexico" location="4 mi. N Pochutla." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F:C4C15B876C1B421366535AD527B3017D" country="Mexico" name="4 mi. N Pochutla." stateProvince="Oaxaca">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
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N Pochutla.
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</location>
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<collectingDate value="1975-10-11">11 Oct. 1975</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J.L. Neff</collectorName>
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leg.; CTMI
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</materialsCitation>
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-
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-09-04" collectorName="T. Griswold" country="Mexico" latitude="18.632668" location="Carr. Fed. Azucar de Matamoros-Cuautla" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-98.582664" municipality="Tilapa" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Puebla">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Puebla">Puebla</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Tilapa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F:64C4294823EE7E517170973C3AA951F1" country="Mexico" latitude="18.632668" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-98.582664" municipality="Tilapa" name="Carr. Fed. Azucar de Matamoros-Cuautla" stateProvince="Puebla">
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Carr. Fed.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Azúcar">Azucar</normalizedToken>
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de Matamoros-Cuautla
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</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="37.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.632668">18°37.96'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="34.96" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-98.582664">98°34.96'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1998-09-04">4 Sep.1998</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T. Griswold</collectorName>
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leg.; BBSL 335125 to 335130
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1923-01-10" country="Guatemala" elevation="300" location="Guatemala" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<collectingCountry name="Guatemala">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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; C.A; alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1923-01-10">10 Jan.1923</collectingDate>
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;> AMNH 262013 to 262015
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="275" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="275">
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Records of this species are from lowlands in Guatemala and Mexico in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt and the Balsas River Basin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of the North American species of the genus Ptilothrix: Ptilothrix chiricahua sp. nov., Ptilothrix zacateca sp. nov., Ptilothrix sumichrasti and Ptilothrix bombiformis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96025.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/815529" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">5</figureCitation>
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), it is seemingly associated with flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ipomoea" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="275">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and has been collected from October to January.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |