treatments-xml/data/90/3F/87/903F87E0A874FFA4FF56F996FA60FB71.xml
2024-06-21 12:43:58 +02:00

166 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6DAD5B20355F967578D0F54695D33F1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa5fc5a8-b485-4f1d-a90a-8e516a4d9c64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234245" ID-ZooBank="DCC47F0B-859E-475A-A7AB-493434F24DF8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266995476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Charlotte" docDate="2015" docId="903F87E0A874FFA4FF56F996FA60FB71" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p732.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paleanotus Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="711" masterDocId="6C06FF98A877FFA0FFC1FFDEFFE1FF99" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="732" masterPageNumber="707" pageNumber="710" updateTime="1698610766343" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8E030F352AD86C176E116DFC2E5E6903" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E247908F16C5BD12C1B7BEF3D42B94EA">
<mods:title id="066666D5909B09B436D1B956ABF82F5E">Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78FC4D161590EDC8ECDF3B172929200F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0936DAD58315FD4AA360E916944B87AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C71379D819E4784E9E698B781970DCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92E94A4547F7C40DF336CF167E27532C">Watson, Charlotte</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8535AD5601DB96E8F5B6935DF04AD6E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DF6EBC2A01C5CD3342BB4004988354FB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D2351EA22B3A3011257CF4F37A1C24E5">
<mods:title id="2CF753A8B0010FCA29B8CACC335367AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F827DCC65006754FA153EDE3F68FE46F">
<mods:date id="1142D78BC8E4FC901F7F55A0672D4B01">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1DE7038A0748B65F2729E34F95BD34AD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E64B6E30F9B2D4CC79C951A638CCA2E1">4019</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0AC93FB4994191294AD08473089EEC42" type="issue">
<mods:number id="13786EDBDA98AF311B44764BD55B00B3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0BDD736CBDF83CFE2850382688A6AD16" unit="page">
<mods:start id="383D696AA32AB3BF26DA3539C49D0FE3">707</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F52879875ADA69627D5F33873BB1BFE6">732</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7D2AC56B2C6A57AA4CA757F12DE33EB0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23D388AB2C7299535F16CAC5B1473096" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9075999ECD6AA24985A678098CDE7C45" type="GBIF-Dataset">aa5fc5a8-b485-4f1d-a90a-8e516a4d9c64</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A64CF7658933241600D7CD0F7633E44A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12F49CD5DF80C4025314430B733AE510" type="Zenodo-Dep">234245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF596219AA53448C4168FCADFB6CA23D" type="ZooBank">DCC47F0B-859E-475A-A7AB-493434F24DF8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="903F87E0A874FFA4FF56F996FA60FB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6121346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F87E0A874FFA4FF56F996FA60FB71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903F87E0A874FFA4FF56F996FA60FB71" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
<subSubSection id="508C657DA874FFA3FF56F996FD23F93D" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="182936F6A874FFA3FF56F996FDA7F9FB" blockId="3.[151,582,1607,1634]" box="[151,582,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
<heading id="4361819AA874FFA3FF56F996FDA7F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,582,1607,1634]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A874FFA3FF56F996FDA7F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,582,1607,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A874FFA3FF2FF999FDA7F9FB" ID-CoL="84RHG" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[238,582,1607,1634]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A874FFA3FF2FF999FE94F9F8" bold="true" box="[238,373,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Paleanotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C074B07A874FFA3FEBDF996FDA7F9FB" author="Schmarda" box="[380,582,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gasammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Vol. 1. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Pt. 2. Whilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182936F6A874FFA3FF56F950FD23F93D" blockId="3.[151,706,1678,1700]" box="[151,706,1678,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A874FFA3FF56F950FEC4F93D" bold="true" box="[151,293,1678,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A874FFA3FEEAF950FD23F93D" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[299,706,1678,1700]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A874FFA3FEEAF950FDF6F93D" box="[299,535,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Paleanotus chrysolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C074B07A874FFA3FDDCF950FD23F93D" author="Schmarda" box="[541,706,1678,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gasammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Vol. 1. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Pt. 2. Whilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 164 pp." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C657DA874FFA4FF56F90FFEF2FEFC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="3" pageNumber="710" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="182936F6A874FFA4FF56F90FFEF2FEFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1745,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A874FFA3FF56F90FFEF0F973" bold="true" box="[151,273,1745,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Elongate body (to 70 segments) with partly retractile anterior three segments in conjunction with flexible nuchal fold. Prostomium with two pairs of large red eyes, single subulate median antenna, two lateral antennae, two short, ovoid palps insert ventrally. Broad, barrel-shaped proboscis with terminal papillae, pair of brown tipped stylets, triangular mouth flap. Segment 1 reduced, achaetous, with two pairs of dorsal and ventral tentacular cirri. Segments 2 and 3 fused in part. Segment 2 biramous with dorsal cirri, small notochaetal fascicle, neuropodia with spinigerous neurochaetae; ventral cirri absent. Segment 3 onwards with all notochaetal and neurochaetal
<typeStatus id="C72D8854A874FFA3FEF2F874FE90F85B" box="[307,369,1962,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="710">types</typeStatus>
, dorsal and ventral cirri. Mid-body notopodia with dorsal cirri, lateral, main and median notochaetal paleal fascicles. Main paleae in single fan; paleae broad, asymmetrical with small hooked apices, with or without raised denticulate ribs. Median paleae interlock in mid-dorsal line forming shallow but distinct convex median ridge. Median palae asymmetrical or symmetrical in shape; with or without raised, denticulate ribs. Midbody neuropodia with short, subulate ventral cirri, falcigerous neurochaetae with blades grading in size from longer in superior position to shorter, slender blades in inferior position. Pygidium quadrate with two small anal cirri. Cilia present inter-ramally; horizontal or flower shaped enlarged glands occur adjacent to dorsal ceratophore in mature specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C657DA873FFA4FF06FEB1FA60FB71" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="182936F6A873FFA4FF06FEB1FC58FDF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FF06FEB1FEDAFE11" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FE82FEB1FE20FE11" box="[323,449,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FE82FEB1FE20FE11" box="[323,449,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was incorrectly synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FC97FEB1FBE0FE11" box="[854,1025,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FC97FEB1FBE0FE11" box="[854,1025,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Chrysopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7C074B07A873FFA4FBEFFEAEFB52FE11" author="Day" box="[1070,1203,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" refString="Day, J. (1967) A monograph of the Polychaeta of southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History). Publication 656. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 458 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
. The two genera are clearly distinguished by differences of the anterior end and characteristic notochaetal
<typeStatus id="C72D8854A873FFA4FB61FE4BFB3FFE34" box="[1184,1246,405,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">types</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7C074B07A873FFA4FB31FE4AFA7DFE34" author="Perkins" box="[1264,1436,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98 (4), 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FEE3FE69FE41FE49" box="[290,416,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FEE3FE69FE41FE49" box="[290,416,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FE2AFE69FD77FE49" box="[491,662,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FE2AFE69FD77FE49" box="[491,662,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Chrysopetalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct genera and created two new chrysopetalid genera,
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FF56FE02FEEEFE6C" box="[151,271,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FF56FE02FEEEFE6C" box="[151,271,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Treptopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FE89FE02FE5CFE6C" box="[328,445,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FE89FE02FE5CFE6C" box="[328,445,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Hyalopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Florida reefs. These latter two taxa are closely related to
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FB4FFE02FAEDFE6C" box="[1166,1292,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FB4FFE02FAEDFE6C" box="[1166,1292,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar anterior end configurations and chaetal
<typeStatus id="C72D8854A873FFA4FDA6FDDEFD44FD81" box="[615,677,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">types</typeStatus>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FCF6FE21FC54FD81" box="[823,949,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FCF6FE21FC54FD81" box="[823,949,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FB0EFE21FAA6FD81" box="[1231,1351,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FB0EFE21FAA6FD81" box="[1231,1351,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Treptopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the possession of predominantly asymmetrical notochaetal paleae and from species of
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FB53FDFAFAE6FDA4" box="[1170,1287,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FB53FDFAFAE6FDA4" box="[1170,1287,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Hyalopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a full complement of paleal notochaetal
<typeStatus id="C72D8854A873FFA4FDD9FD96FDB2FDF9" box="[536,595,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">types</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C074B07A873FFA4FDA3FD99FC4CFDF9" author="Perkins" box="[610,941,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida. Proceedings Biological Society of Washington, 98 (4), 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985; key, this paper</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182936F6A873FFA4FF06FDB2FDB6FCA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FF06FDB2FEA4FD1C" box="[199,325,620,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FF06FDB2FEA4FD1C" box="[199,325,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are found among interstices of coral and rocky reefs; dead shell middens on sand or mud; fouling accretions on wooden platforms or hulls of boats; branchial chambers of molluscs and crustaceans; among
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FF56FD6AFF13FD54" box="[151,242,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FF56FD6AFF0FFD54" box="[151,238,692,717]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mytilus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
bryzoan, tunicate and algal encrusting communities on jetty piers; and associated with tubiculous polychaete colonies.
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FE47FD09FDE5FD69" box="[390,516,727,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FE47FD09FDE5FD69" box="[390,516,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species possess a pair of stylets with brown-coloured roughened distal tips, like sandpaper, that can rasp away at prey. Habitat and stylet structure indicates both a scavenging and quasicommensal mode of life (CW, per.obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182936F6A873FFA4FF06FC9AFF3BFBAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FF06FC9AFEA4FCC4" box="[199,325,836,861]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FF06FC9AFEA4FCC4" box="[199,325,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a specific arrangement of cirri of the anterior three segments and a degree of retractability of these segments in association with a flexible nuchal fold; a pattern in common with that observed in the majority of
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FF56FC52FEACFC3C" box="[151,333,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopetalinae">Chrysopetalinae</taxonomicName>
taxa. The prostomium appears fused between the anterior three segments with the following cirri pattern: segment 1 with two pairs of cirri; segment 2 with dorsal cirri, notochaetae, neurochaetae but ventral cirri absent; segment 3 with dorsal cirri, notochaetae, neurochaetae and ventral cirri present (
<figureCitation id="80AD2A73A873FFA4FBB3FC0AFB55FC75" box="[1138,1204,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,188,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[182,1403,180,1817]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paleanotus chrysos n. sp. A E: NTM W. 23688: Yonge Reef, GBR. A. Anterior end, dorsal view (paleal notochaetae omitted); B. Paleae, segment 2; C. Detail lateral paleae, spine and main paleae; D. Median paleae and medial main palea; E. Micropic, median palea; F J: Neurochaetal types, NTM W. 23203: North Direction Island, GBR; K. Micropic of midbody segment, SMNH 97309: New Caledonia; L. Detail of median paleae, medial-most main palea, NTM W. 23190: Heron Island, GBR. Abbreviations: ca = caruncle, la = lateral paleae, me = median paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B D, F J, L = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234253/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Retraction of the anterior end makes the position of tentacular ventral cirri variable; anterior, adjacent or slightly posterior to the palps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182936F6A873FFA4FF06FBE1FA60FB71" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">
Distinctive glands in mature
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FDE2FBE1FD40FBC1" box="[547,673,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FDE2FBE1FD40FBC1" box="[547,673,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males and females are described for the first time. Horizontal, elongate, granular textured glands and flower shaped glands are observed within the notopodia posterior to the dorsal ceratophore; associated oil globules are also found (
<figureCitation id="80AD2A73A873FFA4FCE6FB59FC8EFB39" box="[807,879,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[246,1335,201,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[238,1348,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paleanotus inornatus n. sp. A. Notopodium in part and neuropodium, NTM W. 23684: MacGillivray Reef, GBR; B. Median paleae and medial main paleae, NTM W. 25390: Day Reef, GBR; C G: Neurochaetal types, NTM W. 23684: MacGillivray Reef, GBR; H. Male, notopodium and neuropodium (neurochaetae omitted), NTM W. 23726: Ningaloo Reef, WA; I. Ovigerous female, notopodium, CAS 185685: Philippines. Abbreviations: e = egg, gl = gland, la = lateral paleae, me = median paleae, sp = sperm. Scale bars: B = 30 µm, C G = 10 µm, H = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Figs 2</figureCitation>
H, I; 4A, I; 6D). Inter-ramal cilia appear longer in mature specimens and parapodial white pigmentation and white granules are seen in the males of one species. These latter structures have been described for mature specimens in the related taxon
<taxonomicName id="DF964D75A873FFA4FB94FB11FA9CFB71" authority="Watson 2010" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2010" box="[1109,1405,1231,1256]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE2EAE4A873FFA4FB94FB11FB2CFB71" box="[1109,1229,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="711">Treptopale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C074B07A873FFA4FB1DFB0EFA94FB71" author="Watson" box="[1244,1397,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="711" refString="Watson, C. (2010) Revision of the pantropical genus Treptopale (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae): redescription of Treptopale rudolphi Perkins 1985 and description of two new species including comparison of Treptopale populations in northern Australia. Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 26, 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">Watson 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>