456 lines
68 KiB
XML
456 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="0E7E8638F0ED33432C47D89FD72B3012" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B7B2FF63FF29FE0EFA03F818" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE2066919474D6FE133AEFAB687C2A11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="146A36E5EABDD8FF32D6B34E3D5B7171">
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<mods:title id="AABC862287E93144C0A9E2978C99A6FF">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="67BAC2BDE5F2760E6F31A0CB94ABF64E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0785DDF986470D5B3E5F4ED97EF215AE">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BA0D03B66F30EAF25A2A12928020D3">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF2F6BF7D8CCC4DC7B46D54F027640D">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CA16DDA1A663F1C45CEAA88141163C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28856BD4D1C49EB45BC465B4CBAA815F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F494F1628205EF88D6CBB8C95C2EE8A0">
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<mods:date id="10CA1C7AF1C3A3107662BC5D7F6CE7D8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5E51C5053462323D978708DA2937D863" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F3A7832C52DF3286BFD84C7A1CE881AB">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="874780F20A12994F4E807F85A78AF345" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B7B2FF63FF29FE0EFA03F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B7B2FF63FF29FE0EFA03F818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B7B2FF63FF29FE0EFA03F818" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7B2FF61FF29FE0EFEA9FDCE" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF29FE0EFD3EFDF1" blockId="176.[151,688,501,560]" box="[151,688,501,527]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="B43781D2B7B2FF61FF29FE0EFD3EFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,688,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FF29FE0EFD3EFDF1" ID-CoL="3RKXS" authority="Beck and Beck, 1966" authorityName="Beck and Beck" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,688,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF29FE0EFD3EFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,688,501,527]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF29FE0EFE28FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,422,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB7B2FF61FE13FE0EFD3EFDF1" author="Beck" box="[429,688,501,527]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Beck, W. M. & Beck, E. C. (1966) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. 1. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 10, 305 - 379." type="journal article" year="1966">Beck and Beck, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF29FDECFEA9FDCE" blockId="176.[151,688,501,560]" box="[151,295,535,560]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FF21FDECFE91FDCE" box="[159,287,535,560]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStart-2="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId-0="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetId-2="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="179" captionTargetPageId-1="180" captionTargetPageId-2="181" captionText-0="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figs 86–88</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7B2FF61FF29FD9BFD6DFD6A" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF29FD9BFD6DFD6A" blockId="176.[151,1435,608,660]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B7B2FF61FF29FD9BFD6DFD6A" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FF29FD9BFD12FD88" ID-CoL="3RKXS" authority="Beck and Beck, 1966: 341" authorityName="Beck and Beck" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,668,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF29FD9BFEF5FD88" box="[151,379,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB7B2FF61FE3BFD9BFD12FD88" author="Beck" box="[389,668,608,630]" page="341" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB7B2FF61FE3BFD9BFDE7FD88" author="Beck" box="[389,617,608,630]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Beck, W. M. & Beck, E. C. (1966) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. 1. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 10, 305 - 379." type="journal article" year="1966">Beck and Beck, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 341
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description of adults and immatures);
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB7B2FF61FB82FD9BFB75FD88" author="Roback" box="[1084,1275,608,630]" page="279" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB7B2FF61FB82FD9BFB47FD88" author="Roback" box="[1084,1225,608,630]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 279
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description of male); Roback 1987: 197 (description of immatures).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7B2FF61FF29FD3AFDA0FB08" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF29FD3AFE8EFCB8" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF29FD3AFE0DFD24" bold="true" box="[151,387,705,730]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FE32FD39FDBCFD24" box="[396,562,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7B2FF61FE32FD39FE4EFD27" box="[396,448,706,729]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7B2FF61FD82FD39FD04FD24" box="[572,650,705,730]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
with pupal and larval exuviae,
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||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B2FF61FC44FD39FBBCFD24" box="[1018,1074,706,730]" name="United States of America" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FBFAFD3AFB13FD24" bold="true" box="[1092,1181,705,730]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Florida</emphasis>
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||
, Leon, Boliek's Pond, near Natural Bridge,
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FE35FD1EFD8BFD00" box="[395,517,741,766]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1964-06-30">30.vi.1964</date>
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, W. Beck (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7B2FF61FD39FD1DFD54FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[647,730,742,766]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">USNM</collectionCode>
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69124). 2
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB7B2FF61FCE5FD1DFC42FD00" box="[859,972,742,766]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7B2FF61FC67FD1DFBB2FD00" box="[985,1084,741,766]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB7B2FF61FE8AFCF2FE18FCDC" box="[308,406,777,802]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except for
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FDA0FCF2FDF1FCDC" box="[542,639,777,802]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1964-05-05">5.v.1964</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7B2FF61FD2EFCF1FD6DFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[656,739,778,802]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
69124);
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7B2FF61FCF0FCF1FC12FCDC" box="[846,924,777,802]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7B2FF61FF29FCD6FF73FCB8" box="[151,253,813,838]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FCAAFC6AFC04" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FCAAFE22FC94" box="[199,428,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Additional material:</emphasis>
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||
1 prepupa,
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||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B2FF61FD8EFCA9FDE6FC94" box="[560,616,850,874]" name="United States of America" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FDC9FCAAFD5EFC94" bold="true" box="[631,720,849,874]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Florida</emphasis>
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||
, Leon, Boliek's Pond,
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FC70FCAAFBDEFC94" box="[974,1104,849,874]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1965-07-22">22.vii.1965</date>
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||
, W. Beck; 1 larva as previous except for Flagler County, Rayonier Ditch,
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FDC3FC8EFD76FC70" box="[637,760,885,910]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1964-06-18">18.vi.1964</date>
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; 1 larva as previous except for Chaoborus Pond,
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FAA2FC8EFA19FC70" box="[1308,1431,885,910]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1964-06-30">30.vi.1964</date>
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||
; 1 larva,
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF44FC62FEDDFC4C" bold="true" box="[250,339,921,946]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Florida</emphasis>
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||
, St. John's, Sphagnum Ditch,
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FD06FC62FCBDFC4C" box="[696,819,921,946]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1965-11-17">17.xi.1965</date>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7B2FF61FCFCFC61FC1CFC4C" box="[834,914,921,946]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B2FF61FAB2FC62FAE2FC4C" box="[1292,1388,921,946]" name="Georgia" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FAB2FC62FAE2FC4C" bold="true" box="[1292,1388,921,946]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Georgia</emphasis>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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, St. Simons Isl., Pond at Plantation village, Demere Rd.
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FD51FC46FCE4FC28" box="[751,874,957,982]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1990-11-23">23.xi.1990</date>
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, B. A. Caldwell;
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7B2FF61FB8AFC45FB19FC28" box="[1076,1175,957,982]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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as previous except for
|
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FF29FC1AFE9CFC04" box="[151,274,993,1018]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1990-11-28">28.xi.1990</date>
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||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7B2FF61FEA3FC19FEE5FC04" box="[285,363,993,1018]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FEC8FC1AFDA3FC04" bold="true" box="[374,557,993,1018]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">North Carolina</emphasis>
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||
, Belews Lake,
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<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FD65FC1AFCB1FC04" box="[731,831,993,1018]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1976-10-05">5.x.1976</date>
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||
, S. S. Roback.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FBFEFDA0FB08" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FBFEFE5CFBE0" bold="true" box="[199,466,1029,1054]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FE65FBFEFD58FBE3" box="[475,726,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FE65FBFEFD58FBE3" box="[475,726,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FC0CFBFEFBB0FBE0" box="[946,1086,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FC0CFBFEFBB0FBE0" box="[946,1086,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FE0DFBD2FDB9FBBC" bold="true" box="[435,567,1065,1090]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, TVI–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale, sternapodeme with moderate anterior process.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FEEBFB8AFE1DFB74" bold="true" box="[341,403,1137,1162]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: thoracic horn shaped like the number ‘9’, preapical indentation deep; segment II with dense multi-toothed spines; male genital sac extending somewhat beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FB33FB6EFB58FB50" bold="true" box="[1165,1238,1173,1198]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: surface of head capsule smooth; lateroventral spine group present, with 4–5 conspicuous spines; posteroventral spine group absent; mandible with short, subequal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7B2FF63FF79FAFAFD06F8E8" lastPageId="178" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FAFAFDA1FAE4" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" box="[199,559,1281,1306]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FAFAFED7FAE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1281,1306]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (n = 4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FADDFD91FA9C" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FADDFF75FAC3" box="[199,251,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.4–2.8 (3) mm. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B2FF61FD4BFADEFC0CFAC3" box="[757,898,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.76–1.85 (3). Wing length/ profemur length 2.85–3.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FA96FBCDFA0C" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FA96FECCFA78" box="[199,322,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale. Thorax pale brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale; supraalar callus brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale. Abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, TVI–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FC6FFA22FBB8FA0C" box="[977,1078,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FA06FD3EF958" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FA06FE8AF9E8" box="[199,260,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FEADFA06FE2EF9E8" box="[275,416,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figs 86A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 10 (2), uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FC96FA06FC01F9E8" box="[808,911,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 0.78 (1). Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FB43FA06FAECF9E8" box="[1277,1378,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 130 (1) Μm long. Clypeus 95–110 (2) Μm long, 62–88 (2) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 14–17 (3) setae. Cibarial pump 127–276 (3) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FE63F9BEFDC8F9A0" box="[477,582,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 46 (1); 62 (1); 162 (1); 167 (1); 262 (1). Antennal flagellum 814–936 (2) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 65–98 (3) Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FECCF976FE59F958" box="[370,471,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.47–1.50(2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79F94AFE52F8CB" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79F94AFE96F934" box="[199,280,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 4 (2) lateral setae. Acrostichals 32–54 (2), biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 27–32 (2), irregularly biserial; prealars 9–12; supraalars 3. Anapleural suture ratio 0.41–0.42 (2). Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79F8B9FD02F87F" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79F8B9FE8FF8A7" box="[199,257,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FEA8F8BAFE0FF8A4" box="[278,385,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B2FF61FE53F8B9FDC2F8A7" box="[493,588,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B2FF61FD15F8B9FCB7F8A7" box="[683,825,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 present. VR 0.74–0.79. WW 0.25–0.29. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF60FF79F876FF71FEDC" blockId="176.[151,1437,705,2031]" lastBlockId="177.[151,1436,151,290]" lastPageId="177" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79F876FF72F85A" box="[199,252,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FEAEF877FE2BF85B" box="[272,421,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figs 86G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 31–39 Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FC72F877FBB7F85B" box="[972,1081,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 13–21 (10) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FD86F84BFD2CF837" box="[568,674,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 86H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31–43 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FC5EF82DFBCEF811" box="[992,1088,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FBA6F82DFBCEF811" box="[1048,1088,2006,2031]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1986-01">86I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 19–29 Μm long with 3–4 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B3FF60FD04FF6CFC94FF4E" box="[698,794,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 86J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-3 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B3FF60FE91FF45FEE9FF29" box="[303,359,190,215]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 31–54 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B3FF60FCEDFF45FC35FF29" box="[851,955,190,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 86K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb 7 setae; ta1 with two preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B7B3FF60FF29FEF2FF74FEDC" box="[151,250,265,290]" captionStart="TABLE 59" captionStartId="177.[151,239,337,360]" captionText="TABLE 59. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, male (n = 1 – 3)." pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Table 59</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7B3FF60FF29FEAAFA1FFE96" box="[151,1425,336,360]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF29FEAAFA1FFE96" blockId="177.[151,1425,336,360]" box="[151,1425,336,360]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF29FEAAFE99FE96" bold="true" box="[151,279,337,360]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">TABLE 59.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B3FF60FCF7FEABFB6CFE96" authority="Beck and Beck" authorityName="Beck and Beck" box="[841,1250,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FCF7FEABFBB9FE96" box="[841,1079,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
|
||
Beck and Beck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n = 1–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FECAFE7FFB66FE63" blockId="177.[157,1331,388,720]" box="[372,1256,388,413]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF23FE4AFB7AFDE3" blockId="177.[157,1331,388,720]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">p1 437–549 475–545 294–383 218–255 158–187 p2 465–712 443–589 466–714 287–332 159–175 p3 610 796 690 325 219</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FECAFDCFFB61FDB7" blockId="177.[157,1331,388,720]" box="[372,1263,563,589]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF23FD9BFF78FC43" blockId="177.[157,1331,388,720]" lastBlockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
p1 125–156 70–79 0.62–0.70 2.05–2.27 2.85–3.17 p2 107–126 87–98 1.05–1.21 2.15–2.75 1.82–1.95 p3 152 96 0.87 2.64 2.03
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FCEEFED8FCD2" box="[199,342,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B3FF60FED9FCEFFE59FCD3" box="[359,471,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 A – M" captionStartId="179.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,199,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURES 86 A – M. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250815/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 86M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 10–14 posterior setae. Membranous anal point trapezoidal, apical edge slightly notched. Phallapodeme 49–73 (3) Μm long. Sternapodeme with moderate anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 138–186 (3) Μm long, 43–82 (3) Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 2.27– 2.51 (3). Gonostylus simple and slender, 88–111 Μm long; megaseta 10–16 Μm long. HR 1.57–1.67 (3). HV 2.55– 3.97 (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FC33FE20FC1F" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" box="[199,430,968,993]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Adult female (n = 2)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FC16FE3DFBD7" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FC16FF75FBFA" box="[199,251,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B3FF60FE26FC16FDABFBFA" box="[408,549,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B3FF60FD77FC16FCD8FBFA" box="[713,854,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.45–1.51. Wing length/ profemur length 2.56 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FBCFFAE0FB6B" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FBCFFECCFBB3" box="[199,322,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown dark scutum; antepronotum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs brown. Abdomen seems completely brown, not much distinguishable. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FB5BFD4FFADB" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FB5BFE8AFB47" box="[199,260,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 11 (1), uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.38 (1). Tentorium 160 (1) Μm long. Clypeus 84 (1) Μm long, 82 (1) Μm wide at largest part, bearing 22 setae. Cibarial pump 185 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–4 (in Μm): 52 (1); 53 (1); 110 (1); 114 (1); palpomeres 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum 416 (1) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 62 (1) Μm, AR 1.17 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FACBFD48FA6E" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FACBFE96FAB7" box="[199,280,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum setae not observed. Acrostichals 42–44, irregularly uniserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 36, irregularly biserial; prealars 10–11; supraalars 3. Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FA65FD8EFA22" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FA65FF71FA4B" box="[199,255,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B3FF60FEE2FA67FE69FA4A" box="[348,487,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa not measurable. R2+3 not observed. VR 0.82 (1). WW 0.30–0.43. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79FA13FD71F942" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79FA13FF72FA01" box="[199,252,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 34–39 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 19–28 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 46–47 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 23–38 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B3FF60FD65F9ADFC9DF991" box="[731,787,1622,1647]" name="India" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 39–43 Μm long, tibia without spur; comb not observed; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B7B3FF60FD28F958FD75F942" box="[662,763,1699,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 60" captionStartId="178.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 60. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, female (n = 1)." pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Table 60</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79F93CFC25F8B2" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79F93CFEB6F91E" box="[199,312,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 68 (1) Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 87 (1) Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 68 (1) Μm long and 10 (1) Μm wide; with 4 (1) elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 107 (1) Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 46 (1) Μm long, 36 (1) Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.43(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79F8A3FDD2F88E" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" box="[199,604,1879,1904]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Pupa (n = 4 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79F887FC63F86A" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" box="[199,1005,1915,1940]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79F887FF75F86D" box="[199,251,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 2.1–2.7 (3) mm long in male, 2.5(1) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B3FF60FF79F864FCF2F846" blockId="177.[151,1437,788,1976]" box="[199,892,1951,1976]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B3FF60FF79F864FECCF846" box="[199,322,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae mostly pale brown; thoracic horn brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7B0FF63FF29FF63FA02FF51" box="[151,1420,151,175]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF29FF63FA02FF51" blockId="178.[151,1420,151,175]" box="[151,1420,151,175]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF29FF63FE99FF51" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">TABLE 60.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FCF7FF6CFB6CFF51" authority="Beck and Beck" authorityName="Beck and Beck" box="[841,1250,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FCF7FF6CFBB9FF51" box="[841,1079,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
|
||
Beck and Beck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FECBFF31FB68FF1A" blockId="178.[160,1273,202,535]" box="[373,1254,202,228]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF1EFF0CFB7DFE9A" blockId="178.[160,1273,202,535]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">p1 438 444 305 198 140 p2 632 578 625 234 156 p3 516 688 625 281 219</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FECBFE80FEF1FCDE" blockId="178.[160,1273,202,535]" lastBlockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 108 80 0.68 2.26 2.88 p2 109 94 1.08 3.09 1.93 p3 140 86 0.91 2.51 1.91
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FDA1FEE1FD8D" box="[199,367,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FE3CFDA1FD9CFD8D" box="[386,530,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Figs 87A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FCE4FDA1FC32FD8D" box="[858,956,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig.87A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7B0FF63FB73FDA0FAD6FD8C" box="[1229,1368,603,627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thoracic horn 258–313 Μm long and 131–144 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FC96FD86FC1EFD68" box="[808,912,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 87B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 1.94–2.17, preapical indentation deep. Membranous preapical papilla 50–54 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FD03FD5BFCA8FD46" box="[701,806,672,697]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.18–0.20, aeropyle tube simple, elongated and slender, 46–55 Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac moderately developed. Reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct, external membrane with pale spinules. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 8–10 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FEB5FCF3FEFCFCDE" box="[267,370,776,801]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 87B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FCD0FCAAFC0F" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FCD0FEBFFCBA" box="[199,305,811,836]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FEFFFCD0FE40FCBD" box="[321,462,811,836]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Figs 87D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 138–163 (2) Μm long. T I without shagreen, T II–VI with a few spines medial apical concentrated, T VII–VIII with shagreen medial concentrated. Segment II with dense multibranched spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FEE3FC8BFE48FC76" box="[349,454,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 87D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 87E. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 320–441 Μm long and 156–208 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FC47FC68FBD1FC55" box="[1017,1119,915,940]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 A – F" captionStartId="180.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[173,1364,235,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[163,1425,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="FIGURES 87 A – F. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Spines on sternite II. E. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. F. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250816/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 87F</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 12–13 spines, longest spine 39–45 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.99–2.11. Male genital sac extending somewhat beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FC05FD4CFBE8" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" box="[199,706,1018,1046]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">4th instar larva (n = 7 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FBDBFD25FB80" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FBDBFECCFBC7" box="[199,322,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FB73FC4BFB18" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FB73FE8AFB5F" box="[199,260,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FEA2FB73FE03FB5F" box="[284,397,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 668–683 (2) Μm, 382–426 (2) Μm wide. IC 0.55–0.64 (2).Surface smooth; lateroventral spine group present, with 4–5 spines; posteroventral spine group absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and ventral pore (VP) forming a more or less right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FCEEFB36FC37FB18" box="[848,953,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FB0AFB5FFAD0" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FB0AFEABFAF6" box="[199,293,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FE8DFB0BFE4EFAF7" box="[307,448,1264,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Figs 88B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 338–390 Μm, A1 240–274 Μm long, with ring organ located 0.84–0.96 (5) from base, A2 86–100 Μm long. AR 2.35–2.55. Blade longer than A2 over-reached by accessory blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FAC0FCE9FA88" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FAC0FE90FAAA" box="[199,286,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FE8FFAC0FE12FAAA" box="[305,412,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 88D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 35–58 Μm long and 7–14 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.73–0.85 (5) from base. PR 3.69–5.60. APR 4.30–7.32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FA7BFE83FA20" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FA7BFEBDFA67" box="[199,307,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FEF8FA7BFE3EFA67" box="[326,432,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 88E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 80–120 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.65–0.89 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 2.02–3.11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79FA11FA12F9FF" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" box="[199,1436,1512,1537]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79FA11FE7DF9FF" box="[199,499,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FEE4FA11FE7DF9FF" box="[346,499,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate, 61–75 (2) Μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79F9F0FC88F997" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79F9F0FE66F9DA" box="[199,488,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FE47F9F0FD0CF9DA" box="[505,642,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Figs 88F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 70–89 (6) Μm long, 40–47 (6) Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.88–0.93, MO 0.98–1.06. Paraligula bifid, 31–40 Μm long, inner tooth 22–32 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 7 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79F988FD06F8E8" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79F988FE8FF972" box="[199,257,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FEAEF988FE1CF972" box="[272,402,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Figs 88H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 216–243 Μm long, 31–45 (6) Μm wide, with 7 anal setae, 412–739 (6) Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B7B0FF63FCD1F96DFC4AF950" box="[879,964,1685,1710]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" precision="555" value="-5.35">W 5.35</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–8.76 (5). Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules 250–434 (5) Μm long. Posterior parapod 401 (1) Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod simple, with 1–2 small spines basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FE43F920FDE7F90A" box="[509,617,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 88H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B0FF63FED5F906FE46F8E8" box="[363,456,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 A – I" captionStartId="181.[153,266,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[196,1375,224,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[191,1396,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURES 88 A – I. Labrundinia virescens Beck and Beck, larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy and detail of lateroventral spine group, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250817/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7B0FF63FE21F905FE46F8E8" box="[415,456,1790,1814]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="1988-01">88I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 1.22–1.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7B0FF63FF79F8DBFA03F818" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B0FF63FF79F8DBFA03F818" blockId="178.[151,1437,602,2022]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FF79F8DBFEB5F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1824,1849]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FE50F8DBFD66F8C7" box="[494,744,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FE50F8DBFD66F8C7" box="[494,744,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of the related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FB4AF8D9FAC1F8C7" box="[1268,1359,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FB4AF8D9FAC1F8C7" box="[1268,1359,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. opela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FA3BF8D9FEBDF8A5" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FA3BF8D9FEBDF8A5" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may distinguished by having an abdominal tergite V which is brown in the anterior ¾. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FEBDF89CFE04F880" box="[259,394,1895,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FEBDF89CFE04F880" box="[259,394,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FCBEF89CFCFDF880" box="[768,883,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FCBEF89CFCFDF880" box="[768,883,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were fully discussed on the remarks of this species. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FE2CF871FD99F85F" box="[402,535,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FE2CF871FD99F85F" box="[402,535,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FCE6F871FC34F85F" box="[856,954,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FCE6F871FC34F85F" box="[856,954,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. jasoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FC4EF871FB24F85F" box="[1008,1194,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FC4EF871FB24F85F" box="[1008,1194,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">L. paravirescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the large spines in the lateroventral spine group on the head.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B0FF63FCCCF850FBE3F83D" box="[882,1133,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B0FF63FCCCF850FBE3F83D" box="[882,1133,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Labrundinia virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is moderately abundant in the southeast of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B0FF63FEC9F836FD9EF818" box="[375,528,1997,2022]" name="United States of America" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The larvae of this species were collected in lakes, creeks and unpolluted pools.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |