559 lines
74 KiB
XML
559 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="81AB389317A0B251906FC78A92CBA6A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B70BFFDEFF29FB11FBA5FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia amandae Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E7DF1D2D9A928AE75A8B70E6F99AE8C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44965D0657CA9759C930797957A21E43">
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<mods:title id="0FF121BBC0E3305A693330AB527E748E">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="80CD782EBD04B72841A43A2E96F8686D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AED1AFFB4CBD5847422C189E1A0C5260">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45F2FBB68B6163894E5FA7CC5E3BC800">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="59FA47DE893FF86D33C902F698A71D4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9665A3DD3844458CBB2C858D6E1DF5B4">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3E3BDA134A697481BE478C4485825FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C444566EEEEF810F7A04B996411A50">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D12936D7BFE8C9E6ACE3579D4AE406B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8FCE293DAA7574F90A1A0E58C9087F66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E0574D7A8F1C58192F544F7F9458FC6">
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<mods:date id="9D3C06F66BC4444B96A4FB4F827AB7CC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F1F09344BCA5BD6E007395AA1E36F7D">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2FDB3E639041F444EF07A097C8BB690" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B70BFFDEFF29FB11FBA5FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B70BFFDEFF29FB11FBA5FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B70BFFDEFF29FB11FBA5FD0E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B70BFFD8FF29FB11FD63FA95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF29FB11FDBBFAFB" blockId="9.[151,565,1258,1318]" box="[151,565,1258,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="B43781D2B70BFFD8FF29FB11FDBBFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,565,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF29FB11FDBBFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,565,1258,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70BFFD8FF29FB11FE65FAFB" ID-CoL="8CG53" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,491,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF29FB11FE28FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,422,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
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Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B70BFFD8FE4CFB10FDBBFAFB" box="[498,565,1259,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF29FAF6FE84FAD8" blockId="9.[151,565,1258,1318]" box="[151,266,1293,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70BFFD8FF21FAF6FE8FFAD8" box="[159,257,1293,1318]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF29FAAEFD63FA95" blockId="9.[151,749,1365,1387]" box="[151,749,1365,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B70BFFD8FF29FAAEFD63FA95" box="[151,749,1365,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70BFFD8FF29FAAEFE98FA95" ID-CoL="59Q7" box="[151,278,1365,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF29FAAEFE98FA95" box="[151,278,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 10
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<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB70BFFD8FEE0FAAEFDB6FA95" author="Silva" box="[350,568,1365,1387]" page="601" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB70BFFD8FEE0FAAEFD86FA95" author="Silva" box="[350,520,1365,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Silva
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FE27FAADFE42FA95" box="[409,460,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 601
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</treatmentCitation>
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(DNA barcodes).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B70BFFD8FF29FA6CFB81F9BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF29FA6CFB81F9BE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF29FA6CFE0FFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1431,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FE36FA62FDA3FA4E" box="[392,557,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FE36FA62FE32FA4E" box="[392,444,1433,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FD8AFA6CFD12FA4E" box="[564,668,1431,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male with pupal and larval exuviae,
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<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB70BFFD8FBFEFA6CFB0AFA4E" box="[1088,1156,1431,1456]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FB2AFA6CFA85FA4E" bold="true" box="[1172,1291,1431,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</emphasis>
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||
, São Carlos, Ecological Park,
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<date id="9B7E107EB70BFFD8FEE9FA47FE5EFA2B" box="[343,464,1468,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-04-19">19.iv.2010</date>
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||
, F. L. Silva (
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB70BFFD8FDDEFA47FD4AFA2A" box="[608,708,1468,1492]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
). 5
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FD55FA46FCD2FA2B" box="[747,860,1469,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B70BFFD8FCD9FA47FC3DFA2B" box="[871,947,1468,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FF29FA24FF77FA06" box="[151,249,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB70BFFD8FEB2FA1BFEEEFA06" box="[268,352,1504,1528]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NTNU</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B70BFFD8FEC6FA1BFE49FA06" box="[376,455,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FC62FA24FBB0FA06" box="[988,1086,1503,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for Canchin reservoir,
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<date id="9B7E107EB70BFFD8FF29F9FFFE99F9E3" box="[151,279,1540,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-07-25">25.vii.2007</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB70BFFD8FE9BF9FFFEF7F9E2" box="[293,377,1540,1564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NTNU</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B70BFFD8FE33F9FFFE60F9E3" box="[397,494,1540,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FC63F9FFFBB1F9E3" box="[989,1087,1540,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except for Monjolinho stream,
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<date id="9B7E107EB70BFFD8FF29F9DCFE86F9BE" box="[151,264,1575,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-04-11">11.iv.2011</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB70BFFD8FEAEF9DCFEE8F9BE" box="[272,358,1575,1600]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B70BFFD8FEC4F9D3FE4BF9C1" box="[378,453,1576,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="pupa">2 pupa</specimenCount>
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||
with larval exuviae same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB70BFFD8FC80F9DCFC2EF9BE" box="[830,928,1575,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB70BFFD8FC11F9D3FB8DF9BE" box="[943,1027,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B70BFFD8FF79F9B7FD53F87B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF79F9B7FD02F979" blockId="9.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF79F9B7FEC0F99B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1612,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Named in honour of Amanda Carvalho de Andrade from Rio de Janeiro, in recognition for her friendship, kindness and continuous support.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF79F96FFD53F87B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF79F96FFE55F953" bold="true" box="[199,475,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70BFFD8FE53F96FFD7CF953" box="[493,754,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FE53F96FFD7CF953" box="[493,754,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B70BFFD8FCBDF96FFCC3F953" box="[771,845,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FCBDF96FFCC3F953" bold="true" box="[771,845,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70BFFD8FBF2F96FFB57F953" box="[1100,1241,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FBF2F96FFB57F953" box="[1100,1241,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following characters.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FD25F94CFCA5F92E" bold="true" box="[667,811,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: tentorium 149–192 Μm long; abdomen including hypopygium completely brown; sternapodeme with reduced anterior process.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FBAFF927FBC1F90B" bold="true" box="[1041,1103,1756,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pupa</emphasis>
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||
: thoracic horn semi-globose, preapical indentation moderately deep; abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae; male genital sac extending much beyond apex of anal lobe.
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FE63F8DFFDA8F8C3" bold="true" box="[477,550,1828,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larva</emphasis>
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||
: surface smooth with small, dark brown spots ventrally, lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent; paraligula multi-toothed, with 4 teeth; subbasal seta of posterior parapod simple; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B70BFFDEFF79F874FE18FE2E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF79F874FDA1F856" blockId="9.[151,1436,1431,2033]" box="[199,559,1935,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF79F874FED7F856" bold="true" box="[199,345,1935,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (n = 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70BFFD8FF79F84EFE45F80F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1431,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70BFFD8FF79F84EFF75F832" box="[199,251,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB70BFFD8FE26F84FFDABF832" box="[408,549,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB70BFFD8FD77F84FFCD8F832" box="[713,854,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.75–2.04. Wing length/ profemur length 2.95–3.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79FF6CFD42FF06" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79FF6CFECCFF4E" box="[199,322,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale brown with dark occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown with dark scutum. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdomen including hypopygium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFDD6FF24FD30FF06" box="[616,702,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79FEFFFDB6FE52" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79FEFFFE8AFEE3" box="[199,260,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFEADFEFFFE1CFEE2" box="[275,402,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 12, uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFD4AFEFFFCC2FEE2" box="[756,844,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 0.84–0.85 (2). Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFB43FEFFFADCFEE2" box="[1277,1362,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 149– 192 Μm long. Clypeus 76–87 Μm long, 55–72 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 14–16 setae. Cibarial pump 183–191 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFEB8FEB7FED1FE9A" box="[262,351,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 41–45 (2); 47–52 (2); 98– 105 (2); 147–156 (2); 211 (1). Antennal flagellum 790–797 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 125–129 (2) Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFE96FE6FFEF3FE52" box="[296,381,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.21–1.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79FE4CFE52FDC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79FE4CFE96FE2E" box="[199,280,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 (2) lateral setae. Acrostichals 38–55, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 22–26, irregularly uniserial; prealars 8–9; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.48–0.53. Scutellum with transverse row of 10–11 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79FDB2FD02FD79" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79FDB2FE8FFD9E" box="[199,257,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFEA6FDBCFEFAFD9E" box="[280,372,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB708FFDBFE5BFDB3FDC8FDA1" box="[485,582,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB708FFDBFD16FDB3FCB9FDA1" box="[680,823,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.69–0.76. WW 0.30–0.32. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79FD6FFE15FC70" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79FD6FFF72FD55" box="[199,252,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFEB5FD69FE03FD55" box="[267,397,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 31–37 Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFC36FD69FC6FFD55" box="[904,993,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 18–19 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFE1CFD4DFD8EFD31" box="[418,512,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 32–38 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFCEBFD26FC2CFD08" box="[853,930,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB708FFDBFC35FD25FC2CFD08" box="[907,930,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 23–30 Μm long with lateral three lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFD7DFCFAFC9BFCE4" box="[707,789,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB708FFDBFE90FCD3FEE8FCBF" box="[302,358,808,833]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 34–42 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFCF4FCD3FC2FFCBF" box="[842,929,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb with 7 bristles; ta1- 4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B708FFDBFEFFFC8EFE19FC70" box="[321,407,885,910]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,958,981]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., male (n = 2 – 3)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B708FFDBFF29FC45FAD2FC2B" box="[151,1372,957,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF29FC45FAD2FC2B" blockId="10.[151,1372,957,981]" box="[151,1372,957,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF29FC45FE86FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,264,958,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB708FFDBFC82FC46FBE9FC2B" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[828,1127,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFC82FC46FBA4FC2B" box="[828,1066,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B708FFDBFBD0FC45FB27FC2B" box="[1134,1193,958,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFBD0FC45FB27FC2B" bold="true" box="[1134,1193,958,981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 2–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFECBFC09FB69FBF5" blockId="10.[158,1331,1010,1342]" box="[373,1255,1010,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF20FBE5FAA8FB75" blockId="10.[158,1331,1010,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p1 400–436 385–430 304–340 181–188 128–137 p2 584–616 456–493 480–487 253–275 131–145 p3 526–545 519–561 546–563 252–257 166–168</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFECBFB59FB61FB49" blockId="10.[158,1331,1010,1342]" box="[373,1263,1185,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF20FB35FBB9F9F7" blockId="10.[158,1331,1010,1342]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,1412,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
p1 86–98 56–58 0.75–0.79 2.50–2.51 2.95–3.07 p2 93–100 75–82 0.98–1.07 2.65–2.75 2.13–2.29 p3 109–112 88–91 1.00–1.05 2.57–2.69 1.93–1.97
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79FA7DFED8FA63" box="[199,342,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB708FFDBFED9FA7FFE48FA63" box="[359,454,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 A – M" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1401,199,1877]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 A – M. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 8 posterior setae. Membranous anal point small, apical edge rounded. Phallapodeme 58–71 (2) Μm long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 143–154 Μm long, 72–75 Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 1.93–2.12. Gonostylus simple and slender, 97–106 Μm long; megaseta 15–16 Μm long. HR 1.46–1.48. HV 2.21–2.40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79F9EEFE23F9D3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1412,1977]" box="[199,429,1557,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79F9C2FF41F988" blockId="10.[151,1436,1412,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79F9C2FF75F9AE" box="[199,251,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB708FFDBFE2CF9C2FE65F9AE" box="[402,491,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB708FFDBFD34F9C2FD6AF9AE" box="[650,740,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.48. Wing length/ profemur length 2.76.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79F97BFBE4F91F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1412,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79F97BFECCF967" box="[199,322,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Abdomen completely dark brown. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79F916FB8AF8B3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1412,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79F916FE8AF8F8" box="[199,260,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 12, uniserial. Eyes ratio 0.94. Tentorium 149 Μm long. Clypeus 85 Μm long, 61 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 19 setae. Cibarial pump 174 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–3 (in Μm): 31; 44; 85. Antennal flagellum 333, AR 0.34 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 51 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB708FFDBFF79F8A3FD3FF846" blockId="10.[151,1436,1412,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB708FFDBFF79F8A3FE96F88F" box="[199,280,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 35, irregularly uniserial, starting close to antepronotum; dorsocentrals 35, irregularly biserial; prealars 15; supraalars 3. Scutellum with transverse row of 10 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B709FFDAFF29F890FEACF823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250729/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[205,1397,214,1873]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB709FFDAFF29F890FEACF823" blockId="11.[151,1437,1899,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFF29F890FED6F87F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 1A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB709FFDAFEE0F890FDF5F87F" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[350,635,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFEE0F890FDCFF87F" box="[350,577,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B709FFDAFD3CF890FD35F87F" box="[642,699,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFD3CF890FD35F87F" bold="true" box="[642,699,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFCFEF890FCD7F87F" bold="true" box="[832,857,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFB97F890FBB1F87F" bold="true" box="[1065,1087,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFB50F890FA88F87F" bold="true" box="[1262,1286,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFA3DF890FA12F87F" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1899,1921]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFE8BF871FEC3F85E" bold="true" box="[309,333,1930,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFDB6F871FD94F85E" bold="true" box="[520,538,1930,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFDD8F871FDF5F85E" bold="true" box="[614,635,1930,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFCF9F871FCEFF85E" bold="true" box="[839,865,1930,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFBB0F871FB90F85E" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1930,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFB58F871FB77F85E" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1930,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFF29F853FF3FF840" bold="true" box="[151,177,1960,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFE48F853FD83F840" bold="true" box="[502,525,1960,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB709FFDAFC5CF853FB8EF840" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1960,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B70EFFDDFF29F863FDB8F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70EFFDDFF29F863FDB8F815" blockId="12.[151,1436,1944,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFF29F863FEDFF850" bold="true" box="[151,337,1944,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 2A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70EFFDDFEE8F863FDFCF850" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[342,626,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFEE8F863FDB9F850" box="[342,567,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B70EFFDDFDC7F863FD3CF850" box="[633,690,1944,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFDC7F863FD3CF850" bold="true" box="[633,690,1944,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFD42F863FC9BF850" bold="true" box="[764,789,1944,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFC70F863FC6BF850" bold="true" box="[974,997,1944,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFF60F84CFF78F833" bold="true" box="[222,246,1975,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFCBAF84CFC93F833" bold="true" box="[772,797,1975,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70EFFDDFAF5F84CFAECF833" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1975,1997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B70FFFDCFF29F89FFCD5F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70FFFDCFF29F89FFCD5F846" blockId="13.[151,1437,1892,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFF29F89FFEC5F884" bold="true" box="[151,331,1892,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 3A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70FFFDCFEECF89FFDFEF884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[338,624,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFEECF89FFDBAF884" box="[338,564,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B70FFFDCFDC9F89FFD3FF884" box="[631,689,1892,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFDC9F89FFD3FF884" bold="true" box="[631,689,1892,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFD40F89FFC99F884" bold="true" box="[766,791,1892,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFF29F878FF20F867" bold="true" box="[151,174,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFEA0F878FEB9F867" bold="true" box="[286,311,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFDBEF878FD96F867" bold="true" box="[512,536,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFD72F878FD6AF867" bold="true" box="[716,740,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFCE1F878FCFEF867" bold="true" box="[863,880,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFBD2F878FB0FF867" bold="true" box="[1132,1153,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFA3CF878FA12F867" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70FFFDCFDBEF859FD9EF846" bold="true" box="[512,528,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FF62FE85FF29" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FF62FF71FF4E" box="[199,255,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB70CFFDFFEE2FF63FE38FF51" box="[348,438,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB70CFFDFFDB4FF63FDEFFF51" box="[522,609,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.69. WW 0.38. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FF1FFA93FE6D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FF1FFF72FF05" box="[199,252,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 36 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 15 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 44 Μm long, tibia with two preapical setae, apical spur not observed; preapical pseudospurs on Ta1-4 not observed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB70CFFDFFADAFED6FA12FEB8" box="[1380,1436,301,326]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 41 Μm long, tibia without spur; comb with 7 bristles; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B70CFFDFFB7DFE80FA96FE6D" box="[1219,1304,379,404]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,435,458]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., adult female (n = 1)." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B70CFFDFFF29FE48FA1CFE34" box="[151,1426,434,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF29FE48FA1CFE34" blockId="14.[151,1426,434,458]" box="[151,1426,434,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF29FE48FE86FE34" bold="true" box="[151,264,435,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70CFFDFFC82FE49FBE9FE34" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[828,1127,434,458]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFC82FE49FBA4FE34" box="[828,1066,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B70CFFDFFBD0FE48FB27FE34" box="[1134,1193,435,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFBD0FE48FB27FE34" bold="true" box="[1134,1193,435,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFECAFE1EFB6FFD81" blockId="14.[157,1274,485,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 315 305 262 128 101 p2 495 369 – – – p3 439 488 – – –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFECAFD6DFD83FC04" blockId="14.[157,1274,485,818]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 63 59 0.86 2.51 2.37 p2 – – – – – p3 – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FC8DFEB6FC71" box="[199,312,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 63 Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 69 Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 35 Μm long and 11 Μm wide; with 4 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 90 Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 36 Μm long, 28 Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FBFCFDD2FBE1" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" box="[199,604,1030,1055]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pupa (n = 6 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FBD0FC7AFBBD" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" box="[199,1012,1066,1091]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FBD0FF75FBBC" box="[199,251,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 1.8–2.2 (4) mm long in male, 1.7 (1) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FBB5FBFDFB99" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" box="[199,1139,1102,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FBB5FECCFB99" box="[199,322,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae mostly pale brown; thoracic horn and apex of anal lobe brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FB89FE8BFAC1" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FB89FEE1FB75" box="[199,367,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFE3AFB89FD86FB74" box="[388,520,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFCE4FB89FC20FB75" box="[858,942,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth 0.7–1.0 mm long. Thoracic horn 203–239 Μm long and 73–87 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFD40FB6DFCD8FB51" box="[766,854,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 2.57–2.81, preapical indentation moderately deep. Membranous preapical papilla 23–43 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFD4FFB41FCC7FB2C" box="[753,841,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.09–0.17, aeropyle tube simple, short, 18–28 Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac well developed, completely filling respiratory atrium. External membrane with pale spinules basally concentrated. Basal lobe wedge-shaped. Thoracic comb with 8–10 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFF21FADDFF79FAC1" box="[159,247,1318,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79FAB1FDFCFA0D" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79FAB1FEBFFA9D" box="[199,305,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFEFAFAB1FE46FA9C" box="[324,456,1354,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 114–132 Μm long. T I–VI without shagreen, T VII–VIII with shagreen basal concentrated. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 2D. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 263–318 Μm long and 142–185 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFC69FA69FBA3FA54" box="[983,1069,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,232,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[164,1424,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 8–10 spines, longest spine 10–14 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.48–2.20. Male genital sac extending much beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79F9FAFD4CF9E7" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" box="[199,706,1533,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4th instar larva (n = 6 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79F9DFFCDBF97B" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79F9DFFECCF9C3" box="[199,322,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, with small, dark brown spots ventrally; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79F96BFDF0F90F" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79F96BFE8AF957" box="[199,260,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFEA8F96BFEFAF957" box="[278,372,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 464–514 Μm, 283–317 Μm wide. Surface smooth; lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent; IC 0.56–0.67. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a straight line diagonal to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFDA9F923FDFEF90F" box="[535,624,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79F906FB4CF8C2" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79F906FEABF8EA" box="[199,293,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFE8AF906FE3DF8EB" box="[308,435,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 311–348 Μm, A1 219–244 Μm long, with ring organ located 0.86–0.90 (4) from base, A2 83–89 Μm long. AR 2.32–2.45. Blade longer than A2 over-reached by accessory blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79F8B1FC81F879" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79F8B1FE90F89D" box="[199,286,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFE91F8B1FE05F89D" box="[303,395,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 23–32 Μm long and 7–11 wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.76–0.84 (5) from base. PR 2.82–3.28. APR 7.31–10.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70CFFDFFF79F869FF41F80D" blockId="14.[151,1436,886,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70CFFDFFF79F869FEBDF855" box="[199,307,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70CFFDFFEFDF869FE15F855" box="[323,411,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 63–86 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.67–0.75 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 2.56– 3.89.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70DFFDEFF79FF62FB4FFF4E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1217,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFF79FF62FE7AFF4E" box="[199,500,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFEE5FF62FE7AFF4E" box="[347,500,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70DFFDEFF79FF47FC48FEE3" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFF79FF47FE66FF2B" box="[199,488,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70DFFDEFE49FF47FDFCFF2A" box="[503,626,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 3F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 41–58 Μm long, 22–26 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.92– 0.98, MO 1.00–1.04. Paraligula multi-toothed, with 4 teeth, 19–27 Μm long, inner tooth 13–19 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 8 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70DFFDEFF79FEDCFE18FE2E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFF79FEDCFE8FFEBE" box="[199,257,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70DFFDEFEACFEDCFE07FEBE" box="[274,393,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 3H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 146–171 (5) Μm long, 20–33 (5) Μm wide, with 7 anal setae, 518–552 (3) Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B70DFFDEFC5EFEB7FBB6FE9A" box="[992,1080,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="555" value="-4.47">W 4.47</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–7.48 (5). Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules not measurable. Posterior parapod 324 (1) Μm long; subbasal seta serrated, with 3–4 (5) spines basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70DFFDEFEF8FE6FFE2CFE52" box="[326,418,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB70DFFDEFF21FE4CFF63FE2E" box="[159,237,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[205,1394,212,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. Labrundinia amandae Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250731/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB70DFFDEFF6AFE43FF63FE2E" box="[212,237,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 1.02 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B70DFFDEFF79FE27FBA5FD0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB70DFFDEFF79FE27FBA5FD0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFF79FE27FEB5FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFEFFFE27FDB4FE0B" box="[321,570,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFEFFFE27FDB4FE0B" box="[321,570,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFCBFFE26FCF3FE0B" box="[769,893,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFCBFFE26FCF3FE0B" box="[769,893,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the adult males, but can be separated from the former by the longer tentorium (149–192 Μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFD07FDFAFCB1FDE6" box="[697,831,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFD07FDFAFCB1FDE6" box="[697,831,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 90–126 Μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFBB2FDFAFB04FDE6" box="[1036,1162,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFBB2FDFAFB04FDE6" box="[1036,1162,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The pupal exuviae are perhaps most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFDA6FDDEFD49FDC3" box="[536,711,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFDA6FDDEFD49FDC3" box="[536,711,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. multidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFCBAFDDEFCE5FDC2" box="[772,875,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFCBAFDDEFCE5FDC2" box="[772,875,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. tenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from these species by having 4 LS-setae on the abdominal segment VII. The larvae are apparently most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFAA6FDB2FA1BFD9E" box="[1304,1429,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFAA6FDB2FA1BFD9E" box="[1304,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFF7BFD96FEC0FD7B" box="[197,334,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFF7BFD96FEC0FD7B" box="[197,334,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by having a yellow head with small, dark brown ventral spots.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFAAEFD97FF70FD56" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFAAEFD97FF70FD56" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFEB2FD6AFEFFFD56" box="[268,369,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFEB2FD6AFEFFFD56" box="[268,369,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. tenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFE14FD6AFDA6FD56" box="[426,552,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFE14FD6AFDA6FD56" box="[426,552,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be separated by their partial COI gene sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB70DFFDEFB71FD74FA1FFD56" author="Silva" box="[1231,1425,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFAACFD6AFACAFD56" box="[1298,1348,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB70DFFDEFF29FD4FFE1AFD33" box="[151,404,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB70DFFDEFF29FD4FFE1AFD33" box="[151,404,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Labrundinia amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has so far been recorded from two localities in São Paulo State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB70DFFDEFB32FD4FFB5AFD33" box="[1164,1236,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The larvae were collected in small dams characterized by a predominance of aquatic macrophytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |