98 lines
13 KiB
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98 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="22D7B4EA4677872D22060D949BC0C480" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189300" ID-GBIF-Dataset="effa1cd8-60c4-4260-a69f-fe6326aa4c5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100735234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, Xin" docDate="2009" docId="57663C01FFBAFF89FF4142D7FB67FC10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02174p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2174" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapsyche Betten 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="AB5F4479FFB3FF80FFD64240FFACFFA3" masterDocTitle="The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part I: Arctopsyche shimianensis, Parapsyche sp. A, and Diplectrona obscura" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698591265671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="924E84157EBB442FC8ECB2ADB89F4458">The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part I: Arctopsyche shimianensis, Parapsyche sp. A, and Diplectrona obscura</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A306C55FE6ECFC75F074FB23BFC0D8A2">Zhou, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A4E66378AC43D0A417244E7CBFB12A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0259A12E46F0F975EBB39477795D5984">
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<mods:date id="5F91A4E9B5C5C6D2B3931CC59BE1831A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ABF8387735DE79769A937224A395D27B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1247D7785940B3BEBFEBFE5182FDAC25">2174</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD93E74E5FFEE0D8A3B0F749650E5D53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="96D98FAA63FF9653CA5C53EE2A31CECD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189300</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8ADFA51F209956D4D8A2D696A6DF10BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F7DD7152870E4C3D92EB34283F493B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">189300</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="57663C01FFBAFF89FF4142D7FB67FC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57663C01FFBAFF89FF4142D7FB67FC10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57663C01FFBAFF89FF4142D7FB67FC10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="97D5DE9CFFBAFF89FF4142D7FE7AFD93" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBAFF89FF4142D7FDB7FF12" blockId="9.[151,539,151,177]" box="[151,539,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="84383A7BFFBAFF89FF4142D7FDB7FF12" bold="true" box="[151,539,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FF4142D7FDB7FF12" bold="true" box="[151,539,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FF3842D7FDB7FF12" ID-CoL="6GGL" authority="Betten, 1934" authorityName="Betten" authorityYear="1934" box="[238,539,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FF3842D7FED6FF12" bold="true" box="[238,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsyche</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB5EF0E6FFBAFF89FE5742D7FDB7FF12" author="Betten" box="[385,539,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Betten, C. (1934) The caddisflies or Trichoptera of New York State. New York State Museum Bulletin, 292, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1934">Betten, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBAFF89FF4142A1FE7AFD93" blockId="9.[151,1437,225,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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A total of eight
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FE8442A1FE71FF59" box="[338,477,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FE8442A1FE71FF59" box="[338,477,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species were previously recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="A7D8CD87FFBAFF89FC6542A1FC55FF58" box="[947,1017,225,251]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BB5EF0E6FFBAFF89FBDE42A1FB7CFF58" author="Yang" box="[1032,1232,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Yang, L., Sun, C., Wang, B., and Morse, J. C. (2005). Present status of Chinese Trichoptera, with an annotated checklist. In Tanda, K. and Rossiter, A. (Eds), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Tokai University Press, Kanagawa. pp. 441 - 465." type="book chapter" year="2005">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FB9842A1FB2EFF59" box="[1102,1154,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). At the moment, no larval descriptions or illustrations are available for
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FCF14348FC2BFE81" box="[807,903,264,290]" family="Nimaviridae" genus="Chinese" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FC464348FBB1FE82" box="[912,1053,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FC464348FBB1FE82" box="[912,1053,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In this work, 22 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FF41436FFE8DFEEB" box="[151,289,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FF41436FFE8DFEEB" box="[151,289,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, representing 5 provisional species (HPGP 7–12,
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<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBAFF89FCBD436EFC02FEEB" box="[875,942,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a – b" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,197,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1402,197,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 a – b. Larval-adult association of Chinese Arctopsyche, Parapsyche, and Diplectrona — 1 a. COI neighborjoining phylogram; 1 b. D 2 neighbor-joining phylogram. Specimens are labeled with taxonomy, followed by sample ID (corresponding to Table 1) and province location. Specimens of immature life stage are noted at the end (pp: pharate pupa; lv: larva). COI tree is constructed in the BOLD system using Neighbor-joining and K- 2 - P parameter. D 2 tree is constructed in PAUP * 4.0 b 10 using Neighbor-joining and K- 2 - P parameter. Numbers on the internodes represent the bootstrap values using Neighbor-joining / 1000 replicates. Species boundaries recognized in morphology and two DNA sequences are marked in brackets on the right of each DNA tree and noted as haplogroups (HPGP) 1 - 34 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), were extracted for DNA amplifications, among which nuclear D2 of all were sequenced while amplification of mitochondrial sequences were unsuccessful in some individuals, especially that of HPGP 9. This is presumably due to some significant nucleotide changes in the primer regions of the COI fragment. Two species (corresponding to HPGP 8 and 11) are associated across two DNA markers (
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<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBAFF89FD444389FD75FE40" box="[658,729,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a – b" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,197,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1402,197,1738]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1 a – b. Larval-adult association of Chinese Arctopsyche, Parapsyche, and Diplectrona — 1 a. COI neighborjoining phylogram; 1 b. D 2 neighbor-joining phylogram. Specimens are labeled with taxonomy, followed by sample ID (corresponding to Table 1) and province location. Specimens of immature life stage are noted at the end (pp: pharate pupa; lv: larva). COI tree is constructed in the BOLD system using Neighbor-joining and K- 2 - P parameter. D 2 tree is constructed in PAUP * 4.0 b 10 using Neighbor-joining and K- 2 - P parameter. Numbers on the internodes represent the bootstrap values using Neighbor-joining / 1000 replicates. Species boundaries recognized in morphology and two DNA sequences are marked in brackets on the right of each DNA tree and noted as haplogroups (HPGP) 1 - 34 respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). However, neither of these two provisional species were identified to any known
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FE1643B0FD8DFDA9" box="[448,545,496,522]" family="Nimaviridae" genus="Chinese" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FDFC43B0FD14FDAA" box="[554,696,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FDFC43B0FD14FDAA" box="[554,696,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Larva of HPGP 8 is described and illustrated in this paper as
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<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBAFF89FF294057FE25FD93" box="[255,393,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FF294057FE25FD93" box="[255,393,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97D5DE9CFFBAFF89FF10407DFB67FC10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBAFF89FF10407DFB67FC10" blockId="9.[151,1437,225,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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LARVA
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FECD407DFE94FDF4" bold="true" box="[283,312,573,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FEEE407DFE2EFDF5" box="[312,386,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HEAD.</emphasis>
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Frontoclypeal apotome greatly constricted opposite eyes and significantly expanded laterally posterior to constriction. Genae completely separated by ventral apotome. Ventral apotome very broad, lateral borders mostly parallel, not narrowed posteriorly. Submentum trapezoidal, anterior margin not cleft. Stridulating files consisting of series of conspicuous, short, thin bars. Sagital section of mesonotum more or less triangular. Setae 22 on anterolateral corners of pronotum not conspicuous. Each foretrochantin triangular, not forked. Prosternal plate single, posterior prosternal sclerites absent. Meso- and metanota bearing transverse ecdysial lines. Abdominal segments covered by regular hair-like setae and thickened clubhairs.
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FF36410CFF52FCC6" box="[224,254,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sa</emphasis>
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2 and
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<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBAFF89FE9E410CFECAFCC6" box="[328,358,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sa</emphasis>
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3 on most abdominal segments bearing cluster of elongated club-hairs in addition to long, tapered hairs. Lateral gills on abdominal pleura simple, finger-like or bearing few short filaments. Abdominal segment VII bearing ventral and lateral gills. Ventral plates on abdominal segment IX large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |