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<document id="B1D012B161197DB17FF476DE11C10305" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ae6410d-e687-4572-9479-375cac68ec74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218495" ID-ZooBank="CC868688-A152-449A-9DDA-7A86AB48DE19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460687621254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murphy, John C., Charles, Stevland P., Lehtinen, Richard M. &amp; Koeller, Krista L." docDate="2013" docId="57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p574.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptophis haileyi Murphy, Charles, Lehtinen &amp; Koeller, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="AB7BF270FFB24769E11E5122BC1E5E3F" masterDocTitle="A molecular and morphological characterization of Olivers parrot snake, Leptophis coeruleodorsus (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) with the description of a new species from Tobago" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="569" updateTime="1698351384446" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6E1CE80A0939DA9BAEC92D76C3B00477">A molecular and morphological characterization of Olivers parrot snake, Leptophis coeruleodorsus (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) with the description of a new species from Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2EA322CF8371F9FD414E43DA178D84A">Murphy, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E750F613ABD3606DF4622D2B05041D8D">Charles, Stevland P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71796A1DB4673F0803511ACE83EDC99C">Lehtinen, Richard M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2977C8175CA41113A83904B1C6598D">Koeller, Krista L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1C57272E8606380676C581472FFC7326">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<subSubSection id="97F16895FFBA4761E18952D6BD1F5A10" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBA4761E18952D6BFAA5A31" blockId="8.[151,948,1012,1071]" box="[151,948,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<heading id="841C8C72FFBA4761E18952D6BFAA5A31" bold="true" box="[151,948,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E18952D6BFAA5A31" bold="true" box="[151,948,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E18952D6BD795A31" box="[151,359,1012,1038]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E18952D6BD795A31" bold="true" box="[151,359,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Leptophis haileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AC5A77FFBA4761E07052D6BDD55A31" box="[366,459,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Murphy, Charles, Lehtinen, &amp; Koeller
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBA4761E1895534BD1F5A10" blockId="8.[151,948,1012,1071]" box="[151,257,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<figureCitation id="47D0279BFFBA4761E1895534BCC65A10" box="[151,216,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[292,1294,1299,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[292,1296,1299,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A comparison of Leptophis coeruleodorsus (CAS 231717 from Trinidad) profile and crown (A &amp; B) with Leptophis haileyi sp. nov. (CAS 245313) profile and crown (C &amp; D). Because Trinidad L. coeruleodorsus can have nine upper labials (a trait we have not found present in the Tobago population), this figure compares L. haileyi sp. nov. with a specimen of L. coeruleodorsus with nine upper labials." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c, d
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F16895FFBA4761E189557BBF825AA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBA4761E189557BBF825AA9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E189557BBD155A4D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<typeStatus id="005085BCFFBA4761E189557BBD185A4D" box="[151,262,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
CAS 245313, male,
<quantity id="181396FBFFBA4761E0E7557BBE485A4E" box="[505,598,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="857.0">857 mm</quantity>
SVL,
<quantity id="181396FBFFBA4761E3BF557BBEE15A4E" box="[673,767,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="549.0">549 mm</quantity>
tail; collected by P.G. Frank, P.A. Frank, and R. Lawson in 2006 on
<collectingCountry id="A7FC7B8EFFBA4761E1E7555FBD535AA9" box="[249,333,1149,1174]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Tobago</collectingCountry>
near Roxborough at 11º 15 05.8″N, 60º 34 04.7″W.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F16895FFBA4761E1D95583BF0A5AE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBA4761E1D95583BF0A5AE1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E1D95583BD505A85" bold="true" box="[199,334,1185,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Adrian Hailey, the University of the West Indies for his contributions to the herpetology of
<collectingCountry id="A7FC7B8EFFBA4761E33D55E7BF0E5AE1" box="[547,784,1221,1246]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F16895FFBA4761E1D955CBB9135855" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBA4761E1D955CBB9135855" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E1D955CBBD5F5B3D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1257,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The only
<collectingCountry id="A7FC7B8EFFBA4761E0AA55CBBE165B3D" box="[436,520,1257,1282]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Tobago</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E31155CBBE635B3D" box="[527,637,1257,1282]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E31155CBBE635B3D" box="[527,637,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Leptophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have a subacuminate snout in profile; the rostral barely visible from above; primary temporal in contact with three or four upper labials, including the last; prefrontal long (1.7 x the length of the internasal).
<collectingCountry id="A7FC7B8EFFBA4761E0D55413BE015B75" box="[459,543,1329,1354]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Tobago</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E3335410BEE05B75" box="[557,766,1329,1354]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleodorsus">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E3335410BEE05B75" box="[557,766,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L. coeruleodorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefrontal 1.31.5x the length of the internasal. All
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E49B5410BD5A5B51" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleodorsus">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E49B5410BD5A5B51" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L. coeruleodorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined have two upper labials contacting primary temporal with last upper labial excluded from contact with primary temporal. In
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E3025458BE995BAD" box="[540,647,1401,1426]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E3025458BE995BAD" box="[540,647,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L. haileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AC5A77FFBA4761E391545BBEF75BAE" box="[655,745,1401,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E391545BBEFC5BAD" bold="true" box="[655,738,1401,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the last upper labial makes narrow contact with the primary temporal on both sides.
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E0BC54BCBE155B89" box="[418,523,1437,1462]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haileyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E0BC54BCBE155B89" box="[418,523,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L. haileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AC5A77FFBA4761E30C54BFBE755B89" box="[530,619,1437,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E30C54BFBE755B89" bold="true" box="[530,619,1437,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has longitudinal dorsolateral stripes on the anterior body scale rows 24; nine upper labials, 234 at the loreal-prefrontal shield,
<quantity id="181396FBFFBA4761E20954E3BF415BE5" box="[791,863,1473,1498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
the orbit; 5/4 lower labials at the first pair of chin shields,
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E1EA54C4BDDE5BC1" box="[244,448,1509,1534]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleodorsus">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E1EA54C4BDDE5BC1" box="[244,448,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L. coeruleodorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingCountry id="A7FC7B8EFFBA4761E0F254C7BE5E5BC1" box="[492,576,1509,1534]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Tobago</collectingCountry>
has eight upper labials with 23 contacting the loreal-prefrontal shield, and 4+
<quantity id="181396FBFFBA4761E1A8572BBCFC581D" box="[182,226,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the orbit. This species can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E24B5728B83C581D" box="[853,1058,1545,1570]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleodorsus">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E24B5728BF7A581E" box="[853,868,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E26B572BB83C581D" box="[885,1058,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">coeruleodorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its domed snout (prefrontal internasal area), its relatively high ventral count (173), and proportionally shorter tail. The male
<typeStatus id="005085BCFFBA4761E5D7570FB9355879" box="[1225,1323,1581,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a tail: SVL ratio (0.64) and a subcaudal count (166) that falls within the range of
<taxonomicName id="18EB409DFFBA4761E2C05770B8B65855" box="[990,1192,1617,1642]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Leptophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coeruleodorsus">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E2C05770BFF35856" box="[990,1005,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E2E55773B8B65855" box="[1019,1192,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">coeruleodorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F16895FFBA4760E1D95757BEB65F22" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBA4761E1D95757B98E59C9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1113,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBA4761E1D95757BDF758B1" bold="true" box="[199,489,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
Description of
<typeStatus id="005085BCFFBA4761E0625757BDF758B1" box="[380,489,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Rostral barely visible from above, broader than tall, separates nasals; internasals, prefrontals quadrangular, prefrontals elongated; frontal pentagonal, slightly constricted in middle, greater in length than the internasal-prefrontal seam and parietal seam; internasal seam about 0.58 of prefrontal seam; parietals broad, contact upper postocular; nasals bordered by rostral anteriorly, the internasals dorsally, loreal-prefrontal shield posteriorly, upper labials one and two ventrally; nares directed laterally located in the center of nasal; preocular contacts loreal-prefrontal shield but not frontal; supraocular slightly shorter than frontal, does not extend past the anterior border of the frontal, posterior edge very round; only upper postocular contacts parietal, lower postocular contacts primary temporal; upper labials nine, first two contact nasal, 34 contact loreal-prefrontal shield,
<quantity id="181396FBFFBA4761E1F456B7BD2D5991" box="[234,307,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 in</quantity>
orbit, 789 contact primary temporal on left and 6789 contact the primary temporal on right; fifth upper labial tallest, longest is nine; lower labials 10/10, first 5/4 contact first pair of chin shields; dorsal scales
<date id="AB551DDEFFBA4761E18956FFBD1B59C9" box="[151,261,2013,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" value="1915-11-15">151511</date>
rows; scale rows above second keeled.; ventrals 173, subcaudals 166, tail tip does not appear damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBB4760E1D951BABEB65F22" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">In alcohol first two scale rows at midbody (three scales on anterior body) light cream; next three to four rows solid blue-gray above, most scales in vertebral row same color with an occasional scale bright blue (probably green in life); light coloration of the venter extends onto the chin and upper labials; exception dark blue from face intrudes onto upper portion of first four labials.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F16895FFBB4760E1D95005B8F55F5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="570" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF543B1EFFBB4760E1D95005B8F55F5A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="ED9FE70CFFBB4760E1D95005BD7E5F7F" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known from a single specimen from the northeast portion of
<collectingCountry id="A7FC7B8EFFBB4760E45F5005B9865F7F" box="[1345,1432,295,320]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Tobago</collectingCountry>
.
<figureCitation id="47D0279BFFBB4760E189506EBCEB5F5B" box="[151,245,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1012,1034]" captionTargetBox="[183,1414,405,990]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[183,1414,405,990]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known localities of Leptophis coeruleodorsus from Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela are the white markers. The type locality for Leptophis haileyi is the green marker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218499/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">Figure 4</figureCitation>
shows the vegetation near the
<typeStatus id="005085BCFFBB4760E350506FBE605F5A" box="[590,638,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species, in the vicinity of Roxborough.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>