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<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FF04FC05FE78FB96" bold="true" box="[151,409,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
van 
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<paragraph id="DB6C36D88341FFB0FF04FBE8FE7FFBB4" blockId="12.[151,633,1015,1111]" box="[151,414,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Piglet Horseface Loach</paragraph>
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(
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(type locality: Indonesia: JaVa: BataVia [present-day Jakarta]; syntypes: RMNH 2707 [1]; unpublished Van Hasselt's figure reproduced in 
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: fig. 25)
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(nomen nudum, 
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)
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<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FF04FB10FE65FB7F" box="[151,388,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cobitis choirorhynchos</emphasis>
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:95
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. (type locality: Indonesia: Sumatra: Palembang: at confluence of Lematang and Enim RiVers; lectotype: RMNH 4977, designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="5A7210C98341FFB0FD37FAF3FCADFA90" author="Alfred" box="[676,844,1281,1303]" page="33" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" year="1961">
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:33
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)
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<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FF04FAD2FE63FAB1" box="[151,386,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Cobitis macrorhynchos</emphasis>
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:95
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(unnecessary replacement name for 
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<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FC39FAD3FB62FAB1" box="[938,1155,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5A7210C98341FFB0FB1AFAD3FA90FAB1" author="Van" box="[1161,1393,1312,1334]" page="133" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" year="1823">
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B298341FFB0FB1AFAD3FAA0FAB1" author="Van" box="[1161,1345,1312,1334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refString="Van Hasselt, J. C. (1823) Extract from a letter from Dr. J. C. Van Hasselt to Mr. C. J. Temminck, Written from Tjecande, Residency of Bantam, on 29 th December, 1822. [Uittreksel uit een' brief Van den Heer J. C. Van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck, geschreVen uit Tjecande, Residentie Bantam, den 29 sten December 1822.] Algemeene Konst-en Letter-Bode voor het Jaar 1823, II Deel, 35, 130 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 2214 - 8264 _ dutchpamphlets-kb 2 - kb 27429" type="journal article" year="1823">Van Hasselt, 1823</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C965538341FFB0FF04FA90FF32F810" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88341FFB0FF04FA90FE7BF9A8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1378,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FF04FA90FEF0FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FE8BFA91FDE9FAFC" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[280,520,1379,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FE8BFA91FDE9FAFC" box="[280,520,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FCE7FA91FC0EFAFD" authorityName="Dialuzona Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[884,1007,1379,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FCE7FA91FC0EFAFD" box="[884,1007,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="965103638341FFB0FC6DFA90FBB2FAFC" box="[1022,1107,1378,1403]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[120,195,534,553]" captionText="TABLE 4. Diagnostic features of species of Acantopsis. * Data from Siebert (1991 b), Sontirat (1999), or Vishwanath and Laisram (2004). Methods from various sources may not be consistent." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Table 4</tableCitation>
) by combination of usually 3 pairs of labial barbels, well developed ocellus on upper margin of caudal-fin base, 0–1 row of large spots on side of head, no large black spots on dorsal or caudal fins, rarely black specks beneath midlateral row of black spots, usually 10½ branched dorsal rays and 10 pectoral rays, 11–17 dark saddles along dorsal midline, 7–13 black spots along side of body, 42–43 total vertebrae, body depth 8.9–11.9% SL, body width 6.4–9.1% SL, caudal-peduncle length 12.5–16.2% SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88341FFB0FF54F9C8FF32F810" blockId="12.[151,1436,1378,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FF54F9C8FE8CF9D4" bold="true" box="[199,365,1594,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FEEFF9C9FD92F9D4" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[380,627,1595,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FEEFF9C9FD92F9D4" box="[380,627,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all species of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FBD3F9C9FB5AF9D5" authorityName="Dialuzona Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[1088,1211,1595,1618]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FBD3F9C9FB5AF9D5" box="[1088,1211,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a well developed ocellus on the upper margin of the caudal-fin base, and from all species except 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FB1EF9ADFAC4F9F1" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[1165,1317,1630,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Prostheacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FB1EF9ADFAC4F9F1" box="[1165,1317,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 3 (vs. 0–2) pairs of labial barbels. 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FDB1F971FCF5F91C" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[546,788,1667,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FDB1F971FCF5F91C" box="[546,788,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FC3FF971FBA4F91C" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[940,1093,1667,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Prostheacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FC3FF971FBA4F91C" box="[940,1093,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FBECF971FAC2F91C" authorityName="Sontirat" authorityYear="1999" box="[1151,1315,1667,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thiemmedhi">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FBECF971FAC2F91C" box="[1151,1315,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. thiemmedhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking conspicuous black spots, blotches, or bands on the caudal, anal, and paired fins, and from 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FB17F955FAC7F939" authorityName="Sontirat" authorityYear="1999" box="[1156,1318,1702,1726]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thiemmedhi">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FB17F955FAC7F939" box="[1156,1318,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. thiemmedhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking a large black blotch on the tip of the anterior rays of the dorsal fin. It further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FBEFF939FB0FF964" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1262,1739,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinema">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FBEFF939FB0FF964" box="[1148,1262,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. dinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having large black spots on side of head, a less deep body (8.9–11.9 vs. 12.0–14.5), and lacking many black specks beneath midlateral row of black spots. It further differs from 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FD4EF8E1FBC0F8AC" box="[733,1057,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FD4EF8E1FC97F8AC" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[733,886,1811,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Prostheacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">A. spectabilis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FC12F8E1FBFCF8AC" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[897,1053,1811,1835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rungthipae">A. rungthipae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FBC5F8E1FB78F8AD" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[1110,1177,1811,1834]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ioa">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FBC5F8E1FB78F8AD" box="[1110,1177,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. ioa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having usually 10½ (vs. 9½) branched dorsal rays, from 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FDA3F8C5FD95F8C9" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[560,628,1847,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ioa">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FDA3F8C5FD95F8C9" box="[560,628,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. ioa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 42–43 (vs. 46–48) total vertebrae, and from 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8341FFB0FB76F8C5FA7DF8C9" authorityName="Siebert" authorityYear="1991" box="[1253,1436,1847,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octoactinotos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FB76F8C5FA7DF8C9" box="[1253,1436,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">A. octoactinotos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having usually 10½ (vs. 8½) branched dorsal rays, usually 10 (vs. 9) pectoral rays, large dark spots on side of head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C965538341FFACFF54F850FD6CFF7F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88341FFB1FF54F850FD89FF52" blockId="12.[151,1436,1378,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8341FFB0FF54F850FEB8F83C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1954,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
As in description of genus; 
<tableCitation id="965103638341FFB0FD0BF850FD16F83C" box="[664,759,1954,1979]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of labial barbels and meristic characteristics in species of Acantopsis." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="965103638341FFB0FC95F851FCF7F83C" box="[774,790,1955,1979]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[120,202,556,577]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for recognized species of Acantopsis." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">2</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="965103638341FFB0FCB1F851FCD2F83C" box="[802,819,1955,1979]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[120,195,534,553]" captionText="TABLE 4. Diagnostic features of species of Acantopsis. * Data from Siebert (1991 b), Sontirat (1999), or Vishwanath and Laisram (2004). Methods from various sources may not be consistent." pageId="12" pageNumber="163">4</tableCitation>
. Head long (22.9–29.7% SL); snout long (59.5–71.8% HL); 3, rarely 0–2, pairs of labial barbels; 10½, rarely 9½ or 11½, branched dorsal rays; 10, rarely 9 or 11, pectoral rays; 28–31 abdominal + 11–14 caudal = 42–44 total vertebrae (
<tableCitation id="965103638340FFB1FCECFF65FC39FF37" box="[895,984,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of labial barbels and meristic characteristics in species of Acantopsis." pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Table 1</tableCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B298340FFB1FC7BFF65FB65FF37" author="Roberts" box="[1000,1156,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refString="Roberts, T. R. (1989) The freshWater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 14, 1 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446567" type="journal article" year="1989">Roberts 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B298340FFB1FB01FF6AFB2FFF37" author="Roberts" box="[1170,1230,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" refString="Roberts, T. R. (1993) The freshWater fishes of JaVa, as obserVed by Kuhl and Van Hasselt in 1820 - 1823. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 285, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
). Maximum SL = 
<quantity id="1C2B9B3D8340FFB1FF04FF4EFEEAFF53" box="[151,267,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8359999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="183.6">183.6 mm</quantity>
, TL = 
<quantity id="1C2B9B3D8340FFB1FEC5FF4EFE28FF53" box="[342,457,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.218" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="221.8">221.8 mm</quantity>
(UF 235414).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88340FFB1FF54FF2DFF00FE2A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8340FFB1FF54FF2DFEF1FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,272,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Color.</emphasis>
Dark spots in 1 or 2 rows on top of head, scattered or in 1 poorly defined row on side of head. Eleven– 17 dark saddles along dorsal midline; 7–13 large dark spots or blotches along lateral line from head to caudal fin; dark spots or reticulations on upper side of body. Dark pigment on lower side highly variable; usually absent, but rarely with many dark specks. Four–5 faint bands on dorsal and caudal fins; other fins with no or faint bands; caudal fin sometimes with dark lower margin. Bold black spot in center of ocellus near upper margin of caudal-fin origin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FAC66508340FFB1FF04F85BFB00F859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039423/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1940]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88340FFB1FF04F85BFB00F859" blockId="13.[151,1435,1961,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8340FFB1FF04F85BFEEEF838" bold="true" box="[151,271,1961,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8340FFB1FE8EF858FDE1F838" box="[285,512,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8340FFB1FE8EF858FE1DF838" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[285,508,1961,1983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">Acantopsis dialuzona</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(A) Lateral VieW, syntype, RMNH 2707, 96.2 mm SL. (B) Lateral and dorsal VieWs, UF 235416, 120.5 mm SL. (C) Lateral VieW, UF 166886, 93.6 mm SL. (D) LiVe VieW, UF 236150, 73.7 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8FAC66508343FFB2FF04F8A7FEA2F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039425/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" targetBox="[163,1413,209,1830]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88343FFB2FF04F8A7FEA2F80D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8343FFB2FF04F8A7FEF3F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1877,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Localities of specimens examined of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8343FFB2FD01F8A4FC8DF8EC" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[658,876,1877,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8343FFB2FD01F8A4FC8DF8EC" box="[658,876,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8343FFB2FBEDF8A7FA8BF8EC" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1150,1386,1877,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8343FFB2FBEDF8A7FA8BF8EC" box="[1150,1386,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Cobitis choirorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8343FFB2FF04F887FEDEF80D" authorityName="Siebert" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,319,1909,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octoactinotos">A. octoactinotos</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8FAC66508342FFB3FFEBFDE4F8FBFDAE" box="[120,1818,534,553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88342FFB3FFEBFDE4F8FBFDAE" blockId="15.[120,1818,534,553]" box="[120,1818,534,553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FFEBFDE4FF39FDAE" bold="true" box="[120,216,534,553]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of species of 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD97FDE4FD8DFDAE" box="[516,620,534,553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FD97FDE4FD89FDAE" authorityName="Dialuzona Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[516,616,534,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acantopsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
*Data from Siebert (1991b), Sontirat (1999), or Vishwanath and Laisram (2004). Methods from various sources may not be consistent.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB6C36D88342FFB3FFEBFD9CF918F933" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<table id="A9D3C47883420043FFEBFDB8F8C9F933" box="[120,1832,586,1716]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFDB8F8C9FD3A" box="[120,1832,586,701]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFDB8FE9FFD3A" box="[120,382,586,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No. specimens No. pairs exposed labial barbels</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043FE3DFDB8FDBEFD3A" box="[430,607,586,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FE48FDB8FDD3FDDA" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[475,562,586,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FE48FDB8FDD3FDDA" box="[475,562,586,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
23 3 (rarely 0 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FDB5FD60FDD0FD23" box="[550,561,658,676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
2)
</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043FD1AFDB8FCA9FD3A" box="[649,840,586,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FD29FDB8FCF8FDDA" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" box="[698,793,586,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Prostheacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD29FDB8FCF8FDDA" box="[698,793,586,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
13 2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD70FD60FD0FFD23" box="[739,750,658,676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3
</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043FCF9FDB8FBF5FD3A" box="[874,1044,586,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FC17FDB9FC1AFDDA" authorityName="Siebert" authorityYear="1991" box="[900,1019,587,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octoactinotos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FC17FDB9FC1AFDDA" box="[900,1019,587,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">octoactinotos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6 2
</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043FBA4FDB8FB06FD3A" box="[1079,1255,586,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FBC8FDB8FB23FDDA" authorityName="Sontirat" authorityYear="1999" box="[1115,1218,586,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thiemmedhi">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FBC8FDB8FB23FDDA" box="[1115,1218,586,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">thiemmedhi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
19 1 (rarely 2)
</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043FA9EFDB8FA42FD3A" box="[1293,1443,586,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FABBFDB8FA68FDDA" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[1320,1417,586,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rungthipae">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FABBFDB8FA68FDDA" box="[1320,1417,586,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">rungthipae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
69 0
</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043FA5EFDB8F996FD3A" box="[1485,1655,586,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3FA6AFDB8F9DBFDDA" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[1529,1594,586,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinema">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FA6AFDB8F9DBFDDA" box="[1529,1594,586,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">dinema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
27 2 (rarely 3)
</th>
<th id="26325DE683420043F90BFDB8F8C9FD3A" box="[1688,1832,586,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B8342FFB3F942FDB9F90CFDDA" authorityName="Boyd &amp; Nithirojpakdee &amp; Deein &amp; Vidthayanon &amp; Grudpan &amp; Tangjitjaroen &amp; Pfeiffer &amp; Randall &amp; Srisombat &amp; Page" authorityYear="2017" box="[1745,1773,587,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ioa">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F942FDB9F90CFDDA" box="[1745,1773,587,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">ioa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18 0
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFD15F8C9FC94" box="[120,1832,743,787]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFD15FE9FFC94" box="[120,382,743,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Black spot/ocellus on upper margin of caudal-fin base</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFD15FDBEFC94" box="[430,607,743,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Ocellus</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFD15FCA9FC94" box="[649,840,743,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Absent</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FD15FBF5FC94" box="[874,1044,743,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distinct spot</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FD15FB06FC94" box="[1079,1255,743,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Absent</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFD15FA42FC94" box="[1293,1443,743,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distinct spot</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFD15F996FC94" box="[1485,1655,743,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Absent</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFD15F8C9FC94" box="[1688,1832,743,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFCCEF8C9FC05" box="[120,1832,828,898]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFCCEFE9FFC05" box="[120,382,828,898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Black pigment on dorsal fin</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFCCEFDBEFC05" box="[430,607,828,898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
4 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FE28FCCFFE27FCC8" box="[443,454,829,847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
5 bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFCCEFCA9FC05" box="[649,840,828,898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
Small black spot near tip of fin; 2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD60FCA4FD1FFCEF" box="[755,766,854,872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3 bands on fin
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FCCEFBF5FC05" box="[874,1044,828,898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
1 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FCE6FCCFFC61FCC8" box="[885,896,829,847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
2 faint bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FCCEFB06FC05" box="[1079,1255,828,898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
Large black blotch on tip of fin; 2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FB50FCA4FB2FFCEF" box="[1219,1230,854,872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3 bands on fin
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFCCEFA42FC05" box="[1293,1443,828,898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FA8FFCCFFAC6FCC8" box="[1308,1319,829,847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3 faint bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFCCEF996FC05" box="[1485,1655,828,898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FA4BFCCFFA02FCC8" box="[1496,1507,829,847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3 faint bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFCCEF8C9FC05" box="[1688,1832,828,898]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
1 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F937FCCFF94EFCC8" box="[1700,1711,829,847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
2 faint bands; no large spots
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFC59F8C9FB8D" box="[120,1832,939,1034]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFC59FE9FFB8D" box="[120,382,939,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Black pigment on caudal fin</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFC59FDBEFB8D" box="[430,607,939,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
4 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FE28FC5EFE27FC39" box="[443,454,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
5 bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFC59FCA9FB8D" box="[649,840,939,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
3 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD32FC5EFD4DFC39" box="[673,684,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
4 black spots on upper lobe, 2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FC8BFC37FCC2FC50" box="[792,803,965,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3 larger spots on lower lobe
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FC59FBF5FB8D" box="[874,1044,939,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
1 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FCE6FC5EFC61FC39" box="[885,896,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
2 faint bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FC59FB06FB8D" box="[1079,1255,939,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1 large black blotch on each lobe; smaller spots in middle</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFC59FA42FB8D" box="[1293,1443,939,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
4 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FAB6FC5EFAD1FC39" box="[1317,1328,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
5 bands; no large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFC59F996FB8D" box="[1485,1655,939,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Dark stripe on lower margin</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFC59F8C9FB8D" box="[1688,1832,939,1034]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
4 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F950FC5EF92FFC39" box="[1731,1742,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
5 faint bands; no large spots
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFBC6F8C9FBE7" box="[120,1832,1076,1120]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFBC6FE9FFBE7" box="[120,382,1076,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Dark pigment beneath midlateral row of black spots</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFBC6FDBEFBE7" box="[430,607,1076,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Rarely black specks</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFBC6FCA9FBE7" box="[649,840,1076,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FBC6FBF5FBE7" box="[874,1044,1076,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FBC6FB06FBE7" box="[1079,1255,1076,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFBC6FA42FBE7" box="[1293,1443,1076,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Rarely black specks anteriorly</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFBC6F996FBE7" box="[1485,1655,1076,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Dark pigment present</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFBC6F8C9FBE7" box="[1688,1832,1076,1120]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFB7BF8C9FB31" box="[120,1832,1161,1206]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFB7BFE9FFB31" box="[120,382,1161,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Dark pigment on side of head</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFB7BFDBEFB31" box="[430,607,1161,1206]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
1 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FE57FB78FE2EFB1B" box="[452,463,1162,1180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
2 rows of large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFB7BFCA9FB31" box="[649,840,1161,1206]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
2 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD35FB78FD50FB1B" box="[678,689,1162,1180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
3 rows of large spots
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FB7BFBF5FB31" box="[874,1044,1161,1206]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No large spots</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FB7BFB06FB31" box="[1079,1255,1161,1206]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1 row of large spots</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFB7BFA42FB31" box="[1293,1443,1161,1206]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">1 row of large spots</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFB7BF996FB31" box="[1485,1655,1161,1206]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No large spots</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFB7BF8C9FB31" box="[1688,1832,1161,1206]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
0 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F929FB78F924FB1B" box="[1722,1733,1162,1180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
1 row of large spots
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFB2DF8C9FA8C" box="[120,1832,1247,1291]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFB2DFE9FFA8C" box="[120,382,1247,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No. branched dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFB2DFDBEFA8C" box="[430,607,1247,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10½ (rarely 9½,)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFB2DFCA9FA8C" box="[649,840,1247,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">9½ (rarely 8½)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FB2DFBF5FA8C" box="[874,1044,1247,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">8½ (rarely 7½, 9½*)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FB2DFB06FA8C" box="[1079,1255,1247,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10½ (rarely 9½)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFB2DFA42FA8C" box="[1293,1443,1247,1291]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">9½ (rarely 10½)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFB2DF996FA8C" box="[1485,1655,1247,1291]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10½</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFB2DF8C9FA8C" box="[1688,1832,1247,1291]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">9½ (rarely 10½)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFAC6F8C9FAC0" box="[120,1832,1332,1351]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFAC6FE9FFAC0" box="[120,382,1332,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No. pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFAC6FDBEFAC0" box="[430,607,1332,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10 (rarely 9, 11)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFAC6FCA9FAC0" box="[649,840,1332,1351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10 (rarely 11)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FAC6FBF5FAC0" box="[874,1044,1332,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">9 (rarely 10)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FAC6FB06FAC0" box="[1079,1255,1332,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10 (rarely 9, 11)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFAC6FA42FAC0" box="[1293,1443,1332,1351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10 (rarely 9, 11)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFAC6F996FAC0" box="[1485,1655,1332,1351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10 (rarely 9, 11)</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFAC6F8C9FAC0" box="[1688,1832,1332,1351]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">10 (rarely 9, 11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFA88F8C9FA0A" box="[120,1832,1402,1421]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFA88FE9FFA0A" box="[120,382,1402,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No. dorsal saddles</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFA88FDBEFA0A" box="[430,607,1402,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
11 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD92FA89FDEDFA0A" box="[513,524,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
17
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFA88FCA9FA0A" box="[649,840,1402,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
9 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD4DFA89FD08FA0A" box="[734,745,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
12
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FA88FBF5FA0A" box="[874,1044,1402,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
11 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FC29FA89FC24FA0A" box="[954,965,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
17
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FA88FB06FA0A" box="[1079,1255,1402,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
7 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FB1AFA89FB75FA0A" box="[1161,1172,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
9
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFA88FA42FA0A" box="[1293,1443,1402,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
10 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FAC0FA89FABFFA0A" box="[1363,1374,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
20
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFA88F996FA0A" box="[1485,1655,1402,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
8 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F984FA89F9C3FA0A" box="[1559,1570,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
17
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFA88F8C9FA0A" box="[1688,1832,1402,1421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
15 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F949FA89F904FA0A" box="[1754,1765,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
23
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBFA32F8C9FA54" box="[120,1832,1472,1491]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBFA32FE9FFA54" box="[120,382,1472,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">No. midlateral spots</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DFA32FDBEFA54" box="[430,607,1472,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
7 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FE6FFA33FDE6FA54" box="[508,519,1473,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
13
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AFA32FCA9FA54" box="[649,840,1472,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
9 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD4DFA33FD08FA54" box="[734,745,1473,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
15
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9FA32FBF5FA54" box="[874,1044,1472,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
8 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FC27FA33FC5EFA54" box="[948,959,1473,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
13
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4FA32FB06FA54" box="[1079,1255,1472,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">6-10</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EFA32FA42FA54" box="[1293,1443,1472,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">9-17</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EFA32F996FA54" box="[1485,1655,1472,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
6 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F984FA33F9C3FA54" box="[1559,1570,1473,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
12
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BFA32F8C9FA54" box="[1688,1832,1472,1491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
13 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F949FA33F904FA54" box="[1754,1765,1473,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
21
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBF9F4F8C9F99E" box="[120,1832,1542,1561]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBF9F4FE9FF99E" box="[120,382,1542,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Total no. vertebrae</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DF9F4FDBEF99E" box="[430,607,1542,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
42 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD92F9F4FDEDF99F" box="[513,524,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
43
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AF9F4FCA9F99E" box="[649,840,1542,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
43 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD70F9F4FD0FF99F" box="[739,750,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
44
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9F9F4FBF5F99E" box="[874,1044,1542,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
41 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FC29F9F4FC24F99F" box="[954,965,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
42
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4F9F4FB06F99E" box="[1079,1255,1542,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
39 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FB1AF9F4FB75F99F" box="[1161,1172,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
41
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EF9F4FA42F99E" box="[1293,1443,1542,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
41 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FAC0F9F4FABFF99F" box="[1363,1374,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
43
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EF9F4F996F99E" box="[1485,1655,1542,1561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
41 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F98EF9F4F9C9F99F" box="[1565,1576,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
42
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BF9F4F8C9F99E" box="[1688,1832,1542,1561]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
46 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F949F9F4F904F99F" box="[1754,1765,1542,1560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
48
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBF9B9F8C9F9FF" box="[120,1832,1611,1656]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBF9B9FE9FF9FF" box="[120,382,1611,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Total no. vertebrae, literature</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DF9B9FDBEF9FF" box="[430,607,1611,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
42 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FE6FF9BEFDE6F9D9" box="[508,519,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
44*
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AF9B9FCA9F9FF" box="[649,840,1611,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FD4DF9BEFD15F9D9" box="[734,756,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9F9B9FBF5F9FF" box="[874,1044,1611,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
40 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FC27F9BEFC5EF9D9" box="[948,959,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
44*
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4F9B9FB06F9FF" box="[1079,1255,1611,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
39 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FB17F9BEFB6EF9D9" box="[1156,1167,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">–</emphasis>
41*
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EF9B9FA42F9FF" box="[1293,1443,1611,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3FADEF9BEFA82F9D9" box="[1357,1379,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EF9B9F996F9FF" box="[1485,1655,1611,1656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F984F9BEF9CCF9D9" box="[1559,1581,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BF9B9F8C9F9FF" box="[1688,1832,1611,1656]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA8342FFB3F947F9BEF90BF9D9" box="[1748,1770,1612,1630]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">—</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="65E3349A83420043FFEBF953F8C9F933" box="[120,1832,1697,1716]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<th id="26325DE683420043FFEBF953FE9FF933" box="[120,382,1697,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Maximum SL, mm</th>
<td id="26325DE683420043FE3DF953FDBEF933" box="[430,607,1697,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">183.6</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FD1AF953FCA9F933" box="[649,840,1697,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">212.5</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FCF9F953FBF5F933" box="[874,1044,1697,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">85.6</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FBA4F953FB06F933" box="[1079,1255,1697,1716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">153.3</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA9EF953FA42F933" box="[1293,1443,1697,1716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">203.2</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043FA5EF953F996F933" box="[1485,1655,1697,1716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">116.7</td>
<td id="26325DE683420043F90BF953F8C9F933" box="[1688,1832,1697,1716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">132.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB6C36D8835DFFACFF54FF65FD6CFF7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFF54FF65FE8EFF37" author="Bleeker" box="[199,367,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860) De Visschen Van den Indischen Archipel beschreVen en toegelicht. Deel 2. Ordo Cyprini, karpers. [Fishes of the Indian Archipelago described and elucidated. Vol. 2. Order Cyprini]. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo- Neerlandicae, 7, i - xiV + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1860">Bleeker (1860)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFE74FF6AFD95FF37" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[487,628,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFE74FF6AFD95FF37" box="[487,628,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having irregular, diffuse, violet-colored spots in a longitudinal row or more or less united into a stripe along the side of the body, a small black spot at the upper edge of the caudal-fin base; and 3–4 dusky bands on the caudal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C96553835DFFACFF54FEF6FCC4FE2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D8835DFFACFF54FEF6FCC4FE2C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFF54FEF6FEB8FE9A" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFEFBFEF6FDB8FE9B" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[360,601,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFEFBFEF6FDB8FE9B" box="[360,601,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Acantopsis dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in 
<collectingRegion id="1917F83A835DFFACFD5CFEF7FCE2FE9B" box="[719,771,261,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Java</collectingRegion>
, Borneo, 
<collectingRegion id="1917F83A835DFFACFCE2FEF6FC30FE9B" box="[881,977,260,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, and the Malay Peninsula as far north as southern 
<collectingCountry id="A3C47648835DFFACFF6DFED5FE83FEC7" box="[254,354,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="43E82A5D835DFFACFEE3FED5FE55FEC7" box="[368,436,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,209,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Localities of specimens examined of Acantopsis dialuzona, including type locality of Cobitis choirorhynchos, and A. octoactinotos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039425/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). This distribution primarily encompasses the Southern Sumatra-Western 
<collectingRegion id="1917F83A835DFFACFB7EFEDAFAFEFEB8" box="[1261,1311,296,319]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Java</collectingRegion>
and Malay Peninsula 
<collectingRegion id="1917F83A835DFFACFE99FEBFFEBFFEE3" box="[266,350,333,356]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Eastern</collectingRegion>
Slope ecoregions of 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFDDBFEBEFCF9FEE3" box="[584,792,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Abell, R., Thieme, M. L., ReVenga, C., Bryer, M., Kottelat, M., Bogutskaya, N., Coad, B., Mandrak, N., Contreras Balderas, S., Bussing, W., Stiassny, M. L. J., Skelton, P., Allen, G. R., Unmack, P., Naseka, A., Ng, R., Sindorf, N., Robertson, J., Armijo, E., Higgins, J. V., Heibel, T. J., Wikramanayake, E., Olson, D., Lopez, H. L., Reis, R. E., Lundbert, J. G., Sabaj Perez, M. H. &amp; Petry, P. (2008) FreshWater ecoregions of the World: a neW map of biogeographic units for freshWater biodiVersity conserVation. Bioscience, 58, 403 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / b 580507" type="journal article">
Abell 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFD1FFEBFFD5CFEE3" box="[652,701,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. It has been reported from areas of Southeast Asia outside its range, including as 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFE0BFE82FD87FE0F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[408,614,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFE0BFE82FD87FE0F" box="[408,614,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. choirorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., Seibert 1991b, 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFCC8FE9DFC16FE0F" author="Sontirat" box="[859,1015,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Sontirat, S. (1999) Description of a neW species of Acantopsis (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from Thailand. In: Seret, B. &amp; Sire, J. - Y. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th Indo-Pacific Conference, Noumea, 1997. Societe Francaise d'Ichtyologie, Paris, pp. 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="1999">Sontirat 1999</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFBA0FE9DFA6EFE0F" author="Vishwanath" box="[1075,1423,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="VishWanath, W. &amp; Laisram, J. (2005) A neW fish of the genus Acantopsis Van Hasselt (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from Manipur, Indin [India]. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 101, 433 - 436." type="journal article" year="2005">Vishwanath and Laisram 2005</bibRefCitation>
), because of the lack of taxonomic resolution in 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFD30FE66FCC4FE2C" box="[675,805,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFD30FE66FCC3FE2C" authorityName="Dialuzona Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[675,802,404,427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acantopsis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93C96553835DFFACFF54FE45FDE9FC07" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DB6C36D8835DFFACFF54FE45FDE9FC07" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFF54FE45FED5FE57" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFED6FE4AFDB4FE57" box="[325,597,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFED6FE4AFDB0FE57" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[325,593,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">Cobitis choirorhynchos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFD4EFE45FC6DFE57" author="Kottelat" box="[733,908,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Kottelat, M. (2012) Conspectus cobitidum: an inVentory of the loaches of the World (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 26, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2012">Kottelat (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and here as a synonym of 
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFB5DFE4AFA87FE57" box="[1230,1382,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFB5DFE4AFA83FE57" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[1230,1378,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">A. dialuzona</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFEBDFE2EFE36FE72" author="Bleeker" box="[302,471,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Bleeker, P. (1854) OVerzigt der ichthyologische fauna Van Sumatra, met beschrijVing Van eenige nieuWe soorten. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 7, 49 - 108." type="journal article" year="1854">Bleeker (1854)</bibRefCitation>
based on three specimens 
<quantity id="1C2B9B3D835DFFACFC94FE2EFC7CFE73" box="[775,925,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="174.0" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="170.0">170–178 mm</quantity>
in total length from 
<collectingRegion id="1917F83A835DFFACFB1BFE2EFB08FE73" box="[1160,1257,476,500]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFB67FE2EFA7DFE72" author="Alfred" box="[1268,1436,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Alfred, E. R. (1961 a) Notes on a re-examination of some Bleeker type specimens of Indo-Malayan fresh-Water fishes. Part 1, Cobitidae and Homalopteridae. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 30, 32 - 37." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Alfred (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined these specimens and designated a 
<typeStatus id="0468887A835DFFACFD3FFE0DFCF2FD9F" box="[684,787,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(RMNH 4977, 
<figureCitation id="43E82A5D835DFFACFC54FE0DFBE8FD9F" box="[967,1033,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,949,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,949,1295]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lectotype of Cobitis choirorhynchos, RMNH 4977, 139.2 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039427/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with a total length of 
<quantity id="1C2B9B3D835DFFACFA9CFE0DFA8DFD90" box="[1295,1388,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
and SL of 
<quantity id="1C2B9B3D835DFFACFF4EFDD6FEDAFDBB" box="[221,315,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 mm</quantity>
(the shorter TL recorded by Alfred is presumably due to shrinkage). A more detailed description of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFF04FDBAFE86FDE7" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,359,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFF04FDBAFE86FDE7" box="[151,359,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. choirorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFE07FDB5FDDCFDE7" author="Bleeker" box="[404,573,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860) De Visschen Van den Indischen Archipel beschreVen en toegelicht. Deel 2. Ordo Cyprini, karpers. [Fishes of the Indian Archipelago described and elucidated. Vol. 2. Order Cyprini]. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo- Neerlandicae, 7, i - xiV + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1860">Bleeker (1860)</bibRefCitation>
is reproduced in English in van 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFC21FDB5FAB4FDE7" author="Oijen" box="[946,1365,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Van Oijen, M. J. P. &amp; Loots, G. M. P. (2012) An illustrated translation of Bleeker's Fishes of the Indian Archipelago. Part II. Cyprini. Zoologische Mededelingen, 86, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="2012">Oijen and Loots (2012:75–76, fig. 3)</bibRefCitation>
along with an illustration from the “Atlas Ichthyologique” (
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFD6EFD9EFC79FD02" author="Bleeker" box="[765,920,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863 - 64) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises. Tome III. Cyprins. Muller, Amsterdam, 150 pp., 43 pls. [pp. 1 - 48, pls. 102 - 132 (1863); 49 - 150, pls. 133 - 144 (1864). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119362" type="book chapter" year="1863">
Bleeker 
<date id="AF6D1018835DFFACFCCCFD9EFC79FD02" box="[863,920,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" value="1863" valueMax="1864">1863</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1864). The only characters used by 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFAD6FD9EFF3AFD2F" author="Bleeker" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Bleeker, P. (1854) OVerzigt der ichthyologische fauna Van Sumatra, met beschrijVing Van eenige nieuWe soorten. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 7, 49 - 108." type="journal article" year="1854">Bleeker (1854</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="BF424B29835DFFACFF74FD7DFEC1FD2F" author="Bleeker" box="[231,288,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860) De Visschen Van den Indischen Archipel beschreVen en toegelicht. Deel 2. Ordo Cyprini, karpers. [Fishes of the Indian Archipelago described and elucidated. Vol. 2. Order Cyprini]. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo- Neerlandicae, 7, i - xiV + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1860">1860</bibRefCitation>
) to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFE41FD62FD43FD2F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[466,674,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFE41FD62FD43FD2F" box="[466,674,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. choirorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFD7BFD62FC96FD2F" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[744,887,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFD7BFD62FC96FD2F" box="[744,887,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a slightly longer head, going 4⅔ to slightly more than 5 times in length of the body vs. 5 to 5⅓ times in 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFCA9FD46FC26FD4B" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[826,967,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFCA9FD46FC26FD4B" box="[826,967,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dark spots on the head, back, and side of the body vs. no dark spots on head and back; and anal fin with 5–6 rays vs. 6–7 rays. Head length increases with standard length, and the proportionally longer head in the 
<typeStatus id="0468887A835DFFACFC88FD0FFCAAFC92" box="[795,843,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFCFCFD0EFBDCFC93" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[879,1085,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFCFCFD0EFBDCFC93" box="[879,1085,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. choirorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a function of the fact that the 
<typeStatus id="0468887A835DFFACFF04FCD2FF26FCBF" box="[151,199,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFF7FFCD2FE5AFCBF" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[236,443,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="choirorhynchos">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFF7FFCD2FE5AFCBF" box="[236,443,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">C. choirorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than the 
<typeStatus id="0468887A835DFFACFD16FCD2FD54FCBF" box="[645,693,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="1CD34D5B835DFFACFD48FCD2FC88FCBF" authorityName="van Hasselt" authorityYear="1823" box="[731,873,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acantopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dialuzona">
<emphasis id="E9A7EACA835DFFACFD48FCD2FC88FCBF" box="[731,873,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">A. dialuzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="43E82A5D835DFFACFCEBFCEDFC5AFCBF" box="[888,955,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,409,913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,913]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Snout length / head length relatiVe to standard length in (A) Acantopsis dialuzona (Y = 0.141 X + 51.887; r 2 = 0.813), and (B) A. rungthipae (Y = 0.136 X + 49.056, r 2 = 0.722). Dots represent specimens measured. RMNH 2707 is the Value for the syntype of Acantopsis dialuzona, and RMNH 4977 is the Value for the lectotype of Cobitis choirorhynchos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1039417/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Presence/absence of dark pigment on the back and side of the body is highly variable and likely related to water clarity and the color of the substrate on which specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>