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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="266092AE35D15F7A86036024108C9ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada pervillei R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:266092AE35D15F7A86036024108C9ACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266092AE35D15F7A86036024108C9ACC" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="266092AE-35D1-5F7A-8603-6024108C9ACC" authority="(Vatke) R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949, pro parte, var. louvellii excl. (see E. louvellii)" baseAuthorityName="Vatke) R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949, pro parte, var. louvellii excl. (see E. louvellii" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada pervillei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pervillei">Entada pervillei (Vatke) R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949, pro parte, var. louvellii excl. (see E. louvellii)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada pervillei subsp. var. var. genuina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pervillei" subSpecies="var." variety="genuina">≡ Entada pervillei var. genuina</taxonomicName>
R. Vig., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 347. 1949. Nom. superfl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. M. Hildebrandt" country="MADAGASCAR" location="MADAGASCAR" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Nossi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
[Nosy
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName>J.M. Hildebrandt</collectorName>
2952
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: B?; isotypes: JE [JE00003317, JE00003318], K, M [M0218736], P)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia pervillei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pervillei">Piptadenia? pervillei</taxonomicName>
Vatke, Linnea 43: 109. 1881.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Tree to 15 m tall, with elevated nectaries at nodes.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
: rachis 8-18 cm long, ridged above, sometimes with elevated nectaries between distal pairs of pinnae, tendrils lacking; pinnae 7-16 pairs per leaf, 3.5-11 cm long, with 26-72 pairs of leaflets; leaflets (4-)6-10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, linear-oblong, sub-falcate, apex acute to rounded or obtuse, base asymmetric, rounded on the proximal margin, attenuate on the distal margin, lamina glabrous, margins ciliolate to ciliate at base.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
: a terminal panicle of spikes, each spike 7-25 cm long, spike rachis slightly pubescent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
: white, sub-sessile; calyx obconical, 1-1.6 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm; stamen filaments 5-6.5 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
: a torulose, laterally compressed craspedium, 18-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-4.5 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
: oblong-ovate, 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 cm, brown, pleurogram indistinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Madagascar (north, northeast and west).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Humid evergreen forest and seasonally dry deciduous woodland up to 700 m alt.; sandy or calcareous soils.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The
<normalizedToken originalValue="“?”">&quot;?&quot;</normalizedToken>
in the basionym
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia pervillei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pervillei">Piptadenia? pervillei</taxonomicName>
Vatke is associated with the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Piptadenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not with the species name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadenia pervillei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pervillei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Piptadenia pervillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because Vatke was not certain about the generic position of the species.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada pervillei subsp. var. var. genuina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pervillei" subSpecies="var." variety="genuina">Entada pervillei var. genuina</taxonomicName>
R. Vig. (i.e. equivalent to the typical variety var.
<taxonomicName authority="pervillei" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada pervillei var. pervillei" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pervillei" variety="pervillei">Entada pervillei pervillei</taxonomicName>
) is a superfluous name because, once var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada pervillei var. louvellii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pervillei" variety="louvellii">Entada pervillei louvellii</taxonomicName>
was moved to
<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="E." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. louvellii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="louvellii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E. louvellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the typical variety was effectively disbanded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>