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<document id="224257D2D2BFBE2C94F2FBC74BBABBF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186952" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4239119c-102b-417f-b91e-619957e061c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186952" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461059822508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Levy, Gershom" docDate="2009" docId="0E2987C979390C273DF6F96EFE15FCAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02066p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptopilos levantinus Levy, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="F210FFB179300C2D3D61FFB2FFA7FFE8" masterDocTitle="New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698581975113" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="103A691711A8A2E00A402AE42251D9D5">New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70EE4F2D08FE0F86EF2EF06A3670087B">Levy, Gershom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AE845DFB36D825F691D015B8EAF9B460">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0E2987C979390C273DF6F96EFE15FCAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2987C979390C273DF6F96EFE15FCAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E2987C979390C273DF6F96EFE15FCAB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479390C243DF6F96EFEBDF8F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79390C243DF6F96EFE44F91E" blockId="9.[151,483,1756,1817]" box="[151,483,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="DD7781B379390C243DF6F96EFE44F91E" bold="true" box="[151,483,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79390C243DF6F96EFE44F91E" bold="true" box="[151,483,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79390C243DF6F96EFE3EF91E" ID-CoL="3TT95" box="[151,409,1756,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptopilos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79390C243DF6F96EFE3EF91E" bold="true" box="[151,409,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptopilos levantinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFC757B679390C243CC1F96EFE44F91E" box="[416,483,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79390C243DF6F94DFEBDF8F1" blockId="9.[151,483,1756,1817]" box="[151,282,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79390C243DF6F94DFEBDF8F1" box="[151,282,1791,1817]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19, 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21, 22" captionStartId-0="9.[151,269,1649,1673]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,273,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1422,302,1630]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1398,888,1454]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,277,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[166,1420,884,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 19, 20. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. ♂, holotype, left palpus. 19. Ventral view. 20. Retrolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 21, 22. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. Ψ, paratype. 21. Epigynum, ventral view. 22. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186960/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1922</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479390C243DF6F8FBFAD7F8B7" box="[151,1392,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79390C243DF6F8FBFAD7F8B7" blockId="9.[151,1392,1864,1888]" box="[151,1392,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A69011F179390C243DF6F8FBFAD7F8B7" box="[151,1392,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79390C243DF6F8FBFEC6F888" box="[151,353,1865,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupa">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79390C243DF6F8FBFEC6F888" box="[151,353,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leptodrassus pupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79390C243CF8F8FAFD89F8B7" author="Dalmas" box="[409,558,1864,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Dalmas, R. de. (1919) Catalogue des araignees du genre Leptodrassus (Gnaphosidae), d'apres les materiaux de la collection E. Simon au Museum d'histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, (4), 1919, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1919">Dalmas, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79390C243F5CF8FAFC84F8B7" author="Chatzaki" box="[573,803,1864,1887]" page="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79390C243F5CF8FAFD49F8B7" author="Chatzaki" box="[573,750,1864,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. &amp; Mylonas, M. (2002 a) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) of Crete (Greece). Taxonomy and distribution I. Revue Suisse Zoology, 109 (3), 559 - 601." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Chatzaki, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: 592
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 74, 75; 2002b: 618, figs 44, 45. Misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479390C243DF6F83FFB81F826" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79390C243DF6F83FFB81F826" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79390C243DF6F83FFEF6F84F" bold="true" box="[151,337,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="593B887D79390C243DF6F83FFF73F84F" box="[151,212,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Adult male
<typeStatus id="593B887D79390C243C8DF83CFDF1F840" box="[492,598,1934,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="593B887D79390C243F8DF83CFCF3F840" box="[748,852,1934,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from the edges of a salt marsh, east of Yotvata, Arava Valley,
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79390C243C5CF806FE26F826" box="[317,385,1972,1998]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
, leg. Uri Shanas,
<date id="F23E101F79390C243F2EF806FD58F826" box="[591,767,1972,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2004-04-14">April 14, 2004</date>
, pitfall trap (
<collectionCode id="E091AE1A79390C243EF5F806FC69F826" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" box="[916,974,1972,1998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" name="Hebrew University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HUJ</collectionCode>
15568).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479390C243DA7F869FBA6F81D" box="[198,1025,2011,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79390C243DA7F869FBA6F81D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1933,2037]" box="[198,1025,2011,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79390C243DA7F869FEECF81D" bold="true" box="[198,331,2011,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name refers to the distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A6554793A0C273DA7FF25FCBCFDDC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FF25FCE6FF5A" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" box="[198,833,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FF25FEF0FF59" bold="true" box="[198,343,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
. Colouration and appearance as of genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FF0DFAF1FF17" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FF0DFEADFF30" box="[198,266,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="593B887D793A0C273CACFF0CFD9CFF30" box="[461,571,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): total length 2.7; carapace length 1.3, width 0.9, index 1.44; labial index 0.7; clypeal index 0.7; MOQ index 5.0; legs length: I 4.2, II 3.9, III 3.1, IV 5.2; patella-tibia index 1.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FEBEFB46FEA4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FEBEFEB8FECD" box="[198,287,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Palpus.</emphasis>
Large, thick, hooked tegular apophysis bends above two small pointed dark processes and a fine transparent lamina (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A793A0C273C1EFE80FDAFFEA4" box="[383,520,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 19, 20" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,302,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,277,1634]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19, 20. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. ♂, holotype, left palpus. 19. Ventral view. 20. Retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186960/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
); tibial apophysis tapers to slightly truncated tip (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A793A0C27392AFE80FB73FEA4" box="[1099,1236,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 19, 20" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,302,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,277,1634]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19, 20. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. ♂, holotype, left palpus. 19. Ventral view. 20. Retrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186960/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FEEBFDA1FE28" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FEEBFEB9FE9A" box="[198,286,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
. Measurements (3ΨΨ): total length 2.73.7; carapace length 1.21.3, width 0.9, index 1.331.44; labial index 0.710.84; clypeal index 1.0; MOQ index 5.05.65; legs length: I 3.6, II 3.43.9, III 2.82.9, IV 3.94.4; patella-tibia index 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FE7FFCBCFDDC" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FE7FFEE2FE0E" box="[198,325,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C793A0C273DA7FE7FFEE6FE0E" box="[198,321,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Anterior cap-like hood (reminds of a little girls summer hat) rises above nearly round median cavity (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A793A0C273D8EFE46FEE0FDE6" box="[239,327,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 21, 22" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,888,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,884,1460]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21, 22. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. Ψ, paratype. 21. Epigynum, ventral view. 22. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Cavity coated inside by brown rigid transparent membrane. Sides of cavity partly flanked by transparent folds (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A793A0C273C0AFDA8FE65FDDC" box="[363,450,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 21, 22" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,888,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,884,1460]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21, 22. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. Ψ, paratype. 21. Epigynum, ventral view. 22. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae as in
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A793A0C273FA0FDA8FCBFFDDC" box="[705,792,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 21, 22" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,888,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,884,1460]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21, 22. Leptopilos levantinus n. sp. Ψ, paratype. 21. Epigynum, ventral view. 22. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A6554793A0C273DA7FDF2FD41FD40" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FDF2FD41FD40" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FDF2FE98FDB2" bold="true" box="[198,319,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The shape of both, the tegular sclerites and the tibial apophysis of the male palpus, and the shape of the epigynal plate and the anterior hood are all diagnostic characters separating
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C793A0C2739C0FDDAFA9FFD69" box="[1185,1336,616,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptopilos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C2739C0FDDAFA9FFD69" box="[1185,1336,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. levantinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C793A0C273DBBFD3DFEF1FD40" box="[218,342,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptopilos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DBBFD3DFEF1FD40" box="[218,342,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leptopilos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and former
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C793A0C273C87FD3DFD25FD40" box="[486,642,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273C87FD3DFD25FD40" box="[486,642,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leptodrassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A6554793A0C273DA7FD07FB9DFD27" box="[198,1082,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FD07FB9DFD27" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" box="[198,1082,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FD07FEF8FD27" bold="true" box="[198,351,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
. Crete,
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F793A0C273CDDFD07FDA6FD27" box="[444,513,693,719]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
. Records.
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F793A0C273F1BFD07FD67FD27" box="[634,704,693,719]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
: East of Yotvata (Arava Valley).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A6554793A0C273DA7FD69FE15FCAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="863F36DF793A0C273DA7FD69FE15FCAB" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273DA7FD69FEE5FD1D" bold="true" box="[198,322,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comment</emphasis>
. It should be noted that
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E793A0C273F0BFD6EFC9FFD1E" author="Chatzaki" box="[618,824,732,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. &amp; Mylonas, M. (2002 b) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) of Crete and adjacent areas of Greece. Taxonomy and distribution II. Revue Suisse de Zoology, 109 (3), 603 - 633." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Chatzaki (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
was rather reluctant regarding her identification of Dalmas Egyptian
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C793A0C273C14FCB0FE76FCF3" box="[373,465,770,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupa">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD793A0C273C14FCB0FE76FCF3" box="[373,465,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. pupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F793A0C273C96FCB0FDE9FCF4" box="[503,590,770,796]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Greece</collectingCountry>
. The latter, as of
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E793A0C273E7CFCB0FBEBFCF4" author="Levy" box="[797,1100,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Levy, G. (1999 b) Spiders of six uncommon drassodine genera (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 427 - 452." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Levy (1999b, figs 3840)</bibRefCitation>
is as yet known only by the
<typeStatus id="593B887D793A0C273DF6FC9BFF72FCAB" box="[151,213,809,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
from Suez,
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F793A0C273C05FC9BFE09FCAB" box="[356,430,809,835]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>