162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B6C1A8974C7F2A831B29D23D743B9DA">Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32A4E144105F43D21501264AB0EDC59C">Gondim, Anne Isabelley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06B077485FFB304F9763703EF1C60E89">Dias, Thelma Lúcia Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF27D4C269C449480DF60199DC83439">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0CF64F4276C9693D222A930E0EC535D">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C5DEB374D7BCBEF53CA4B99B880FD0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0F3937BEB16F25C2D693AD0E74BB0A6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A096BC03875212A92AA7BAA51803F17">3925</mods:number>
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<treatment id="080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080DE33AFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFCD1F9BF" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" box="[151,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" blockId="3.[151,633,958,984]" box="[151,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="DB53E540FF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" bold="true" box="[151,633,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB4ECFDB7FC16" bold="true" box="[151,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD286B4ECFE44FC16" box="[237,394,958,984]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD286B4ECFE44FC16" bold="true" box="[237,394,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD3ADB4ECFDB7FC16" author="Martens" box="[454,633,958,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2FCB357FCDBFB50" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB357FF3AFBF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1029,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B47502FF9BB87CD2FCB357FF3AFBF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD2FCB357FED4FBD5" box="[151,282,1029,1051]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB357FED4FBD5" box="[151,282,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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von
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<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD33AB354FDD8FBD5" author="Martens" box="[337,534,1029,1051]" page="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD33AB354FE2DFBD5" author="Martens" box="[337,483,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 484
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD058B357FD2FFBD5" author="Lutken" box="[563,737,1029,1051]" page="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD058B357FD73FBD5" author="Lutken" box="[563,701,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1869) Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. 3. Beskrivende og kritiske Bidrag til Kundskab an Slangestjernerne. Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter Kjobenhavn, 5, 22 - 109." type="journal article" year="1869">Lütken 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD094B357FC76FBD5" author="Lyman" box="[767,952,1029,1051]" page="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD094B357FC49FBD5" author="Lyman" box="[767,903,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD1BEB357FB56FBD5" author="Verrill" box="[981,1176,1029,1051]" page="363" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD1BEB357FBA8FBD5" author="Verrill" box="[981,1126,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 b) North American Ophiuroidea. 1. Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian ophiurans. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 301 - 371." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="b">Verrill 1899b</bibRefCitation>
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: 363
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</treatmentCitation>
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–364.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD685B357FF3EFBF4" author="Clark" page="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD685B357FA56FBD5" author="Clark" box="[1262,1432,1029,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent Ophiurans based on collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 25, 165 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915">H.L. Clark 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB310FC8FFB96" blockId="3.[151,1436,1029,1112]" box="[151,833,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0B47502FF9BB87CD2FCB310FC8FFB96" box="[151,833,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD2FCB310FF23FB96" box="[151,237,1090,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB310FF23FB96" box="[151,237,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD349B310FDCDFB96" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[290,515,1090,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD349B310FEB6FB96" box="[290,376,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD315B311FDCDFB96" author="Lyman" box="[382,515,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0105743DFF9BB87CD043B310FCF3FB96" author="Barboza" box="[552,829,1090,1112]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD043B310FCEBFB96" author="Barboza" box="[552,805,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2FCB3D7FCDBFB50" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1650]" box="[151,789,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2FCB3D7FEFAFB50" bold="true" box="[151,308,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD350B3D7FDF5FB53" box="[315,571,1157,1181]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD350B3D7FDF5FB53" box="[315,571,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale pustulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
von
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD018B3D4FCDFFB50" author="Martens" box="[627,785,1157,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2ACB3FBFE12FA9C" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB3FBFE12FA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2ACB3FBFE8FFB0C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Swollen radial primary plates, numerous flat overlapping scales in center of dorsal disc. A mosaic of small plates on dorsal arm. Accessory dorsal arm plate swollen and rounded, much enlarged on first free arm segment. Lateral arm plate large with tuberculous stereom. Small triangular extraoral plate, present on all or only some jaws. Short bursal slits lateral to oral shields. Two short arm spines, about half the length of an arm segment, with a crown of thorns at tip.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C8BE01A7FF9BB87CD2ACB20FFCD1F9BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="801B522CFF9BB87CD2ACB20FFCD1F9BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD2ACB20FFEF5FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1373,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the original description of the genus, von
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD131B20CFBC2FAB8" author="Martens" box="[858,1036,1373,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Martens, E. von (1867) Uber eine neue zwischen den Ophiuren und Euryalen die Mitte haltende Gattung von Seesternen, Hemieuryale. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse, 1867, 481 - 486." type="journal article" year="1867">Martens (1867)</bibRefCitation>
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provides the following diagnostic characters, some of which need to be modified according to the new findings (in parentheses): arms simple, sides of arms provided with a series of large bumps (= swollen accessory plates), without differentiated madreporic plate (in SEM identifiable by hydropore), bursal slit located on inferior and lateral parts of oral shields, a row of oral papillae, teeth absent (clearly present). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="E4352FDDFF9BB87CD094B2BCFC6AF9C8" author="Lyman" box="[767,932,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, under Prof. Sir Wyville Thomson, F. R. S. Part 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 5, 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD1D8B2BFFB8AF9CB" box="[947,1092,1517,1541]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD1D8B2BFFB8AF9CB" box="[947,1092,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD6EAB2BFFB2EF9CB" box="[1153,1248,1517,1541]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD6EAB2BFFB2EF9CB" box="[1153,1248,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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form a peculiar group, in which both genera are differentiated from each other by the shape of the dorsal arm plate, forming a mosaic of small pieces in the first genus, and being an entire plate in the second. A detailed study of
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<taxonomicName id="47A429AFFF9BB87CD749B167FA4FF983" box="[1314,1409,1589,1613]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="344" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2D08E3EFF9BB87CD749B167FA4FF983" box="[1314,1409,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="344">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is needed to decide if they indeed are a monophyletic taxon.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |