500 lines
44 KiB
XML
500 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cafcb311-bda7-4ba4-bf45-672604c639bd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124563153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612020" checkinTime="1478467679855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ronald M. Clouse, Benjamin D. Blanchard, Rebecca Gibson, Ward C. Wheeler & Milan Janda" docDate="2016" docId="34037F467C56FFD5FC9EFF70DD74F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="MyremcNews_23.139.pdf" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 23" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Camponotus micronesicus Clouse, Blanchard, Gibson, Wheeler & Janda, 2016, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="C83A073E7C5EFFDFFFAAFFB0D846FFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic updates for some confusing Micronesian species of Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="139" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1635479152285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic updates for some confusing Micronesian species of Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ronald M. Clouse</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benjamin D. Blanchard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rebecca Gibson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward C. Wheeler</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Milan Janda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.164974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cafcb311-bda7-4ba4-bf45-672604c639bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">164974</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124563153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34037F467C56FFD5FC9EFF70DD74F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34037F467C56FFD5FC9EFF70DD74F8CD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1188,192,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<taxonomicName author="Blanche & Close" authorityName="Blanche & Close" box="[820,1105,192,216]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1105,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Camponotus
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<taxonomicName box="[963,1105,192,216]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">micronesicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1111,1163,192,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1188,1314,196,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">BLANCHARD</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1314,1359,192,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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&
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1359,1431,196,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">CLOUSE</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[828,967,219,242]" captionStart-0="Figs. 21 23" captionStart-1="Figs. 24 26" captionStart-2="Figs. 27 29" captionStartId-0="9.[151,199,1429,1452]" captionStartId-1="9.[820,868,1429,1452]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,200,704,727]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1432,175,1407]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,176,682]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,176,682]" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Figs. 21 23: Holotype of Camponotus micronesicus sp. n. in frontal (21), dorsal (22), and lateral (23) views." captionText-1="Figs. 24 26: Paratype of Camponotus micronesicus sp. n. collected with the holotype, in frontal (24), dorsal (25), and lateral (26) views." captionText-2="Figs. 27 29: Frontal views of Camponotus micronesicus sp. n. types (collection details in Table 4): paratype FSM. 13. CAM. Yap (27), paratype FSM. 4. CAM. Chuuk (28), and holotype FSM. 10. CAM. Pohnpei (29)." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/270029/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/164979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figs. 21 29</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation box="[978,1047,219,242]" captionStart="Tab. 4" captionStartId="10.[151,196,784,807]" captionTargetBox="[159,1409,866,1524]" captionText="Tab. 4: Camponotus micronesicus sp. n. types and closely related specimens from Melanesia. Specimens are identified by their terminal name in CLOUSE & al. (2015), followed by original collection codes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E8D59ED87C54FFD5FF3DFCA0DC6BFC8A" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="E8D59ED87C54FFD5FF3DFCA0DC6BFC8A">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,990,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<typeStatus box="[820,878,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654043" collectingDate="2010-09-15" collectorName="R. Clouse & P. Sharma" country="Micronesia" elevation="1" latitude="6.853111" location="Nah Islet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="158.35454" municipality="Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Pohnpei" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[996,1095,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Holotype</typeStatus>
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major
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<specimenCount box="[1172,1250,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Micronesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[981,1067,291,314]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry box="[1075,1141,291,314]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1075,1141,291,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Island</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34037F467C56FFD5FC9EFF70DD74F8CD:B975988B7C56FFD7FB2BFE93DCA5FEF4" box="[1153,1251,291,314]" country="Micronesia" latitude="6.853111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="158.35454" municipality="Island" name="Nah Islet" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Pohnpei">Nah Islet</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[1263,1304,291,314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation box="[1263,1304,291,314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" precision="1" value="6.853111">6º 51' 11.2" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[916,1091,320,343]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" precision="1" value="158.35454">158º 21' 16.3" E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate box="[1110,1231,320,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" value="2010-09-15">
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<date box="[1110,1231,320,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" value="2010-09-15">
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15.
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<date box="[1138,1231,320,343]" month="09" monthName="IX" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" year="2010">
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<potCollectionCode box="[1138,1169,320,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">IX</potCollectionCode>
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.
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<date box="[1172,1231,320,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" value="2010" year="2010">2010</date>
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</date>
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</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[1288,1391,320,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">R. Clouse</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[820,938,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">P. Sharma</collectorName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus box="[950,1056,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(8 major
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<specimenCount box="[1171,1261,349,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
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, 8 minor
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<specimenCount pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
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), detailed collection information provided in Table 4. All
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<specimenCount box="[862,976,408,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
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are deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University,
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<collectingRegion box="[1190,1347,437,460]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1358,1415,437,460]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1309,466,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Description of
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<typeStatus box="[1035,1135,466,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">holotype</typeStatus>
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major worker
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs. 21 23" captionStartId="9.[151,199,1429,1452]" captionText="Figs. 21 23: Holotype of Camponotus micronesicus sp. n. in frontal (21), dorsal (22), and lateral (23) views." pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Figs. 21 23</figureCitation>
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):
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<potCollectionCode box="[873,906,496,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">EL</potCollectionCode>
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0.55,
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<potCollectionCode box="[980,1022,496,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">EW</potCollectionCode>
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||
0.40,
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||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1095,1144,496,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">FCL</collectionCodeEnum>
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||
1.30, HL 2.50,
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<potCollectionCode box="[1328,1372,496,519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">HW</potCollectionCode>
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2.25, ML 3.00,
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<potCollectionCode box="[931,987,525,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">MTL</potCollectionCode>
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1.80,
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<collectingCountry box="[1058,1092,525,548]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">PH</collectingCountry>
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0.85, PL 0.65, SL 1.95; CI 90, SI 87.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Masticatory margin with six teeth that diminish in size unevenly from the apical tooth; teeth 2 5 similar in size, sixth tooth (not visible when mandibles closed) distinctly smaller. Clypeus continuing anteriorly past mandibular insertions one fourth its total height, then slightly convex. Posterior margin of clypeus straight to slightly concave, antennal insertions separated from clypeus by a distance almost equal to the distance from nearest clypeal margin to clypeal midpoint. Posterior head margin weakly concave to nearly flat. In frontal view: eyes located halfway between posterior clypeal margin and vertex; inner eye margins halfway between frontal lobes and sides of head; eyes not extending past lateral margin of head. Antennae 12 segmented. Antennal scape reaching past the posterior margin of head by a distance 1 2 times the width of the scape at its apex. Mesosoma in profile gently sloping from anterior pronotum to dorsal propodeum, with slightly steep er propodeal declivity. Petiolar node sloping evenly up to and down from its apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Color: Gaster and mesosoma uniformly yelloworange, the head ranging from slightly to considerably darker orangebrown. Vertex to posterior frons and anterior frontal lobes orange brown, anterior frons and clypeus yelloworange; central posterior head and frontal carina dark orange brown. Mandibles dark reddish brown, lighter at insertions, mandibular teeth black. Each gastral tergite with hyaline margin along posterior fifth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Pilosity: Layer of small, recumbent, light hairs all over head. Longer, standing hairs numerous on front, back, and sides of head, longer at vertex and more dense on clypeus. From frontal view, area between eyes and frontal carina, two rows of long, standing hairs extending from vertex to midclypeus. Dorsal pronotum, mesonotum and vertex of propodeal angle with long standing hairs. Propleuron standing hairs lacking. Each gastral tergite with 10 to 20 long standing hairs encircling tergite immediately before hyaline margin along posterior edge; 5 to 10 longer standing hairs encircling tergite halfway between hyaline margin and posterior edge of previous tergite. Hind femur standing hairs lacking.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">Sculpturing: Head, mesosoma, and gaster surface glossy; genae, clypeus, and mandibles weakly punctured.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[820,1443,192,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,774,1568,2031]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1145,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">
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Description of
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<typeStatus box="[1020,1139,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Majors resembling
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<typeStatus box="[1346,1436,1816,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">holotype</typeStatus>
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in coloration and pilosity, mesosoma ranging from light yellow to orangeyellow, heads sometimes distinctly darker than mesosoma but not brown. Generally same size or smaller than
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<typeStatus box="[960,1053,1933,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1068,1110,1933,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">ML</collectionCodeEnum>
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2.65 3.00,
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||
<potCollectionCode box="[1251,1295,1933,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">HW</potCollectionCode>
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1.85 2.30), with similar head shapes (
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[1084,1111,1963,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">CI</collectionCodeEnum>
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86 92). Relative scape lengths more variable (
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<collectionCodeEnum box="[986,1011,1992,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="147">SI</collectionCodeEnum>
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83 98). Minors approximately 15% 20% smaller than majors (
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||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[444,486,1568,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">ML</collectionCodeEnum>
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||
2.2 2.5) but with much narrower heads (
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||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[338,367,1597,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">CI</collectionCodeEnum>
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||
67 74) and proportionally longer, more variable scapes (
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||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[399,424,1627,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">SI</collectionCodeEnum>
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||
175 191). Mesosoma coloration more consistently light yellow with similar or only slightly darker heads. Occipital carina always present. Measurements of minor worker collected with
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||
<typeStatus box="[674,774,1715,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and shown in
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||
<figureCitation box="[300,440,1744,1767]" captionStart="Figs. 24 26" captionStartId="9.[820,868,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,175,1407]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 24 26: Paratype of Camponotus micronesicus sp. n. collected with the holotype, in frontal (24), dorsal (25), and lateral (26) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Figs. 24 26</figureCitation>
|
||
:
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||
<potCollectionCode box="[450,483,1744,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">EL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
0.40,
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[549,591,1744,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">EW</potCollectionCode>
|
||
0.30, FCL 0.95,
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[151,187,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[151,187,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">HL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectionCodeEnum>
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||
1.35,
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[261,306,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">HW</potCollectionCode>
|
||
1.00,
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||
<potCollectionCode box="[380,421,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">ML</potCollectionCode>
|
||
2.30, MTL 1.50,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[626,661,1773,1796]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
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||
<potCollectionCode box="[626,661,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">PH</potCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.51,
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[735,767,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">PL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
0.50,
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[212,243,1803,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">SL</potCollectionCode>
|
||
1.85;
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[310,337,1803,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">CI</potCollectionCode>
|
||
74,
|
||
<potCollectionCode box="[383,407,1803,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">SI</potCollectionCode>
|
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185.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
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||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,767,1429,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Figs. 21 23: Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[434,717,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[434,717,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Camponotus micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[718,767,1429,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in frontal (21), dorsal (22), and lateral (23) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" targetBox="[151,1432,175,1407]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[820,1443,1429,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
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||
Figs. 24 26: Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1101,1385,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1385,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Camponotus micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1387,1437,1429,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected with the holotype, in frontal (24), dorsal (25), and lateral (26) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,774,1568,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,774,1567,2030]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,440,1832,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[486,610,1832,1855]" name="Micronesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
there are four closely related
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,439,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||
species that resemble
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(characters for which are described and illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MCARTHUR, A. J. & LEYS, R." box="[181,477,1920,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecologische Nachrichten" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="99 - 110" part="8" refString="MCARTHUR, A. J. & LEYS, R. 2006: A morphological and molecular study of some species in the Camponotus maculatus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia and Africa, with a description of a new Australian species. - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 99 - 110." title="A morphological and molecular study of some species in the Camponotus maculatus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia and Africa, with a description of a new Australian species" type="journal article" year="2006">MCARTHUR & LEYS 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,667,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,667,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[526,667,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">micronesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[676,734,1920,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. eperiamorum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,439,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. kubaryi</emphasis>
|
||
stat. rev., and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[604,668,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tol" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,668,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[639,668,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tol" status="sp.n.">tol</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[677,729,1949,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Of these species, only
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[365,542,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,542,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[398,542,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">micronesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[550,602,1979,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is mostly concolorous yelloworange, and with the other three species being island endemics,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1075,1249,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1249,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1249,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">micronesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1257,1307,1568,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be collected alongside only one of them at a time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CLOUSE, R." journalOrPublisher="Micronesica" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" pagination="171 - 295" part="39" refString="CLOUSE, R. 2007 a: The ants of Micronesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - Micronesica 39: 171 - 295." title="The ants of Micronesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">CLOUSE 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Melanesia collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1206,1378,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1378,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1237,1378,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">micronesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1386,1436,1627,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are near those of three other described
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1387,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
like species:
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1079,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. choloroticus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1095,1306,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. humilior</emphasis>
|
||
. However, only the latter two share the lack of propleuron and hind femur standing hairs with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">micronesicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[881,934,1773,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and although uniformly yelloworange specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1049,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. humilior</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1324,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
are occasionally seen, both species tend to be strongly bicolorous. Moreover, the head length and width measurements for both majors and minors of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1105,1310,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
are approximately 25% larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1192,1370,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1192,1370,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1378,1431,1920,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and we have no evidence that the ranges of these species overlap exactly with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1054,1231,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1054,1231,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1240,1292,1979,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1436,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. humilior</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,1074,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">C. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
enter New
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1274,2008,2031]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="148">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
only along the southern coast, where we have no
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[531,708,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,708,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">C. micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[716,767,1567,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collections).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[151,1436,176,682]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1443,704,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Figs. 27 29: Frontal views of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[492,783,704,727]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[492,783,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Camponotus micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[784,835,704,727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
types (collection details in Table 4): paratype FSM.13. CAM.Yap (27), paratype FSM.4. CAM.Chuuk (28), and holotype FSM.10. CAM.Pohnpei (29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E8D59ED87C54FFD5FF3DFCA0DC6BFC8A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E8D59ED87C54FFD5FF3DFCA0DC6BFC8A" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[159,1409,866,1524]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,784,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Tab. 4:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,521,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,521,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Camponotus micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[529,579,784,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
types and closely related specimens from Melanesia. Specimens are identified by their terminal name in CLOUSE & al. (2015), followed by original collection codes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,784,1524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<table box="[159,1409,866,1524]" gridcols="2" gridrows="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,866,885]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<th box="[159,570,866,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,269,866,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Specimen(s)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[598,1409,866,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[598,741,866,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Collection Data</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,906,949]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,906,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Holotype major, FSM.10.CAM.Pohnpei, 832.CAM.2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,906,949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Federated States of Micronesia: Pohnpei Island: Nah Islet (6º 51' 11.2" N, 158º 21' 16.3" E), 15.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse and P. Sharma</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,970,1013]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,970,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype minor, FSM.10.CAM.Pohnpei, 832.CAM.2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,970,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Federated States of Micronesia: Pohnpei Island: Nah Islet (6º 51' 11.2" N, 158º 21' 16.3" E), 15.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse and P. Sharma</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1034,1077]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1034,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, FSM.13.CAM.Yap, 845.CAM.1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1034,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Federated States of Micronesia: Yap Island, Mt. Madeqdeq at 159 m (9º 31' 32.5" N, 138º 6' 54.1"E), 23.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse and P. Sharma</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1097,1140]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1097,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, FSM.4.CAM.Chuuk, 813.CAM.2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1097,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,971,1097,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tol" status="sp.n.">Tol</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island at 120 m (7º 19' 27.3" N, 151º 36' 50.6" E), 8.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse, P. Sharma, and Techuo family
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1161,1204]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1161,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major, FSM.5.CAM.Chuuk, 813.CAM.3.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1161,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,971,1161,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tol" status="sp.n.">Tol</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island at 120 m (7º 19' 27.3" N, 151º 36' 50.6" E), 8.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse, P. Sharma, and Techuo family
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1225,1268]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1225,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, FSM.6.CAM.Chuuk, 813.CAM.4.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1225,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Federated States of Micronesia: Chuuk,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,971,1225,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tol" status="sp.n.">Tol</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island at 120 m (7º 19' 27.3" N, 151º 36' 50.6" E), 8.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse, P. Sharma, and Techuo family
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1289,1332]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1289,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, FSM.9.CAM.Pohnpei, 832.CAM.1.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1289,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Federated States of Micronesia: Pohnpei Island, Nah Islet (6º 51' 11.2" N, 158º 21' 16.3" E), 15.IX.2010, leg. R. Clouse and P. Sharma</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1353,1396]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1353,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, PAL.1.CAM.Ngarchelong, 52761 & JCM0148a</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1353,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Republic of Palau: Ngarchelong State, Ngarchor Island (7° 44.964' N, 134° 37.418' E), 3.V.2008, leg. J. CzekanskiMoir</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1417,1460]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1417,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, PNG.9.CAM.Madang, 9335.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1417,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Papua New Guinea: Lepa Island (5° 10' 48.0" S, 145° 49' 40.8" E), 6.XI.2010, leg. M. Janda</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1409,1481,1524]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<td box="[159,570,1481,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Paratype major and minor, VAN.2.CAM, CR11110314</td>
|
||
<td box="[598,1409,1481,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Vanuatu: Efate Is., 3 km west of Epao Village at 20 0 m (17° 36' 55.8" S, 168° 28' 27.3" E), 2.XI.2007, leg. C. Rabeling and E.O. Wilson</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,774,1567,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The most difficult cases of identification will be between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[222,505,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[222,505,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Camponotus micronesicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[512,563,1655,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,774,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroticus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[615,774,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">C. chloroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[437,530,1684,1707]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where they are sympatric and look nearly identical. Our best advice for identification is to check for hairs on the propleuron and hind femur, which should be absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[529,707,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micronesicus" status="sp.n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,707,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectionCodeEnum box="[529,550,1773,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">C</collectionCodeEnum>
|
||
. micronesicus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[715,767,1772,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and present in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[313,466,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroticus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,466,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">C. chloroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[614,766,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroticus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,766,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[647,766,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroticus">chloroticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
minors usually have a larger cephalic index (
|
||
<date box="[621,697,1831,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="1974-02-08">74 8 2</date>
|
||
vs.67 74) and smaller scape index (123 154 vs. 175 191), both resulting from having a wider head; majors show the same trend, although those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[489,653,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloroticus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[489,653,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">C. chloroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highly variable (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[251,324,1948,1971]" captionStart="Tab. 2" captionStartId="5.[151,196,176,199]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,256,1357]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Tab. 2: Means and ranges of morphological measurements (in mm) of type specimens and, for C. chloroticus and C. kubaryi stat. rev., modern specimens used in PCA analyses, for comparison to historical types." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E8D59ED87C5BFFDAFF3DFF00DC3AFF2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="E8D59ED87C5BFFDAFF3DFF00DC3AFF2A">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,774,1567,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[820,1443,1567,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,283,1978,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in disturbed forest, both natural (e.g., reef islets, which are washed over during heavy storms) and anthropogenic (e.g., agroforest at low and middle elevations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[820,1443,1567,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,987,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1273,1393,1626,1649]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the predominant region where it is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[820,1443,1567,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,988,1684,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1034,1134,1684,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are listed in Table 4 by their terminal name in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CLOUSE, R. M. & JANDA, M. & BLANCHARD, B. & SHARMA, P. & HOFF- MANN, B. D. & ANDERSEN, A. N. & CZEKANSKI- MOIR, J. E. & KRU- SHELNYCKY, P. & RABELING, C. & WILSON, E. O. & ECONOMO, E. P. & SARNAT, E. M. & GENERAL, D. M. & ALPERT, G. D. & WHEELER, W. C." box="[1006,1233,1714,1737]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" pagination="424 - 437" part="31" refString="CLOUSE, R. M., JANDA, M., BLANCHARD, B., SHARMA, P., HOFFMANN, B. D., ANDERSEN, A. N., CZEKANSKI- MOIR, J. E., KRUSHELNYCKY, P., RABELING, C., WILSON, E. O., ECONOMO, E. P., SARNAT, E. M., GENERAL, D. M., ALPERT, G. D. & WHEELER, W. C. 2015: Molecular phylogeny of Indo-Pacific carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Camponotus) reveals waves of dispersal and colonization from diverse source areas. - Cladistics 31: 424 - 437." title="Molecular phylogeny of Indo-Pacific carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Camponotus) reveals waves of dispersal and colonization from diverse source areas" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
CLOUSE & al. (
|
||
<date box="[1168,1225,1714,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="149" value="2015">2015</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A sample of some of the variation in head shape of major workers from across
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[896,1019,1772,1795]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="149">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is shown in Figures 27 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |