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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3db2d6f0-b1cd-4085-91b7-df07ea93e7c7" ID-PMC="PMC7728730" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1000-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" ID-PubMed="33354136" ID-ZooBank="38A8A46E697E45F59B64EF2474280F22" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1000-71" checkinTime="1607107146061" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet &amp; Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2020" docId="ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1000: 71-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1000" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021" docTitle="Nipponomyia kuwanai" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" masterDocTitle="Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1692643238410" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="97D4ADEEB32C41FEF622FD12AE896A2E">Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82B802A0D2A8A5C322B3A1E83281D8B1">Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDB4F85D86CB59049C8371895FF998A4">Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5C0404D42139B42817B46AF8C74BF2">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A6710C53D2F3708769A5392A50B591D">Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC25BAAEDC0C5C0A841D217EBA18A08E">Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A46CE81BB8976FD9B34C314B8A378569">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="952E377D42DE13857A73FA78A0C3D40A">Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C3B96DC5D2DBE62B292C79347669AA1">Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="D5BF3476757D52D9A978910D8056A3BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8D4CBF14FF5156A6DAE717393055689" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="63CAD299EF13A7F0429CCAC46D9F18ED" ID-CoL="47H8D" ID-ENA="2762028" LSID="ADCBFAB2-6FCD-570D-97A6-E3C442AC858C" authority="(Alexander, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander, 1913)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="B5A860CFB1C5A5143F86ECE2B8B04F88" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 4B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0714291D31A3B9D783CD4DCC2C360EF6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F13636DDA688A784197913F046ED889B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC629D8C5ECB1FE5B4A81ACFC843E2D1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9572CE602880CA2FC1650B8A8A327D8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B471E5CE4253E412976D117BBB912265" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="E15094096681572CA31C82A264A29A5F" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Tricyphona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricyphona kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Tricyphona kuwanai</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="519DC6BB520A59BD38BDE0CEC43E0162" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="197 - 210" refId="B1" refString="Alexander, CP, 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera. Canadian Entomologist 45: 197 - 210, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" title="Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45197-7" volume="45" year="1913">Alexander 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 201, 318-319, plate III, fig. 6, wing;
<bibRefCitation id="BD375EEE470986C8A1489DAFE39D6BE8" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1920. New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 46: 1 - 26" title="New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera)." volume="46" year="1920">Alexander 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 14-15 - male description;
<bibRefCitation id="165F96C4456CCB3ED4C65529BB1FC851" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="467 - 481" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1923. Undescribed crane flies from Formosa and Luzon (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science 22: 467 - 481" title="Undescribed crane flies from Formosa and Luzon (Tipulidae, Diptera)." volume="22" year="1923">Alexander 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 479 - comparison;
<bibRefCitation id="8C215E317C5CF774C48B67BCF57E1009" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="150 - 159" refId="B4" refString="Alexander, CP, 1924. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part IV. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 12: 150 - 159" title="New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part IV. (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="12" year="1924">Alexander 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 158-159 - genotype of genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9331F7839E259B5FCA71A1EB6320A402" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="D58741537B13782ED8471C93967D8C4D" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">Nipponomyia kuwanai</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0279FB322572D1C8E3148CC1F156F4F7" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="42 - 72" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1927b. The interpretation of the radial field of the wing in the nematocerous Diptera, with special reference to the Tipulidae. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 52: 42 - 72" title="The interpretation of the radial field of the wing in the nematocerous Diptera, with special reference to the Tipulidae." volume="52" year="1927 b">Alexander 1927b</bibRefCitation>
: 49, figs 14, 15 - wing, variation, comparison;
<bibRefCitation id="D2EC12AD89C151510AFFB618787ED59E" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="525 - 562" refId="B7" refString="Alexander, CP, 1935. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV. Philippine Journal of Science 56: 525 - 562" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIV." volume="56" year="1935">Alexander 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 551-552 - identification key;
<bibRefCitation id="249DC38471847A98EF8B3A0383646EFA" author="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan Publishers, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B16" refString="Esaki, T, 1950. Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum (Ed. 2). Hokuryukan Publishers, Tokyo" title="Diptera. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum (Ed. 2)." year="1950">Esaki 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 1521, fig. 4363;
<bibRefCitation id="DED3A11D7C0053C55E7E992AC42F000D" author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="37 - 42" refId="B19" refString="Ishida, H, 1958. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). IV. Limoniinae, Tribe Pediciini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 3 (2): 37 - 42" title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). IV. Limoniinae, Tribe Pediciini." volume="3" year="1958">Ishida 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 39 - distribution;
<bibRefCitation id="62CFAF96BE175EB06E03D17E4EBC8A56" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="281 - 330" refId="B12" refString="Alexander, CP, 1958. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part VI. The crane-flies of Honshu. II. Philippine Journal of Science 86: 281 - 330" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part VI. The crane-flies of Honshu. II." volume="86" year="1958">Alexander 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 292-295 - identification key to Japanese species, comparison, faunistic records, Plate 3, fig. 16 male terminalia;
<bibRefCitation id="ACC033A977945F1B812F6309FF4BBBE1" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Published by the Entomological Society of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B28" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Pediciidae. In: The Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, The Entomological Society of Japan (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza). Published by the Entomological Society of Japan, Tokyo" title="Pediciidae. In: The Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, The Entomological Society of Japan (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza)." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 4 - distribution, Japanese name;
<bibRefCitation id="520125421552B161FA86D95880E6D8FF" author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B21" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 8 - faunistic records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="256EA58965C61BB9D90535598592CFFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CBF3618C6881665CD16C5FFA397BE753" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4A11AC7CC92715132ACE1E319C0451A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="38F5A7280509F09E09D879141E9BE4AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="E31F9A56D5E9721C86EBC94197F06DD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
female:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="99F03140D5154BC20E09CCE6908FD0CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738307">Japan, Tokyo; 7 May 1912; S.I. Kuwana leg. Type specimens deposited in National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA; not examined.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96972575F46D23F993E50313290C708" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="CACC2CA68AEBC5E7069920F5289E5E7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738342">
<emphasis id="F70F91E4F771CF7A1796FB8A5BBE2A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="8C2E8AFA9860FE248D0439BF9FADFAE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Allotype</emphasis>
male:
</emphasis>
Japan, Tokyo, Meguro; 15 Apr. 1919; R. Takahashi leg. Type specimens deposited in National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA; not examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="979E3C793FB5F8F8F11A240AAF219847" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4ECE0DF064174C99272E6BAF6F58F032" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="310224D28DC346B91D9508F6D6EBA162" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="F48BC6BA337C83C9CB2A4688614D1573" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Non-types:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="43D8434B834D565948F114FC88D80396" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738319" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" elevation="0" latitude="40.519165" location="Honshu" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.43883" municipality="Japan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="488529366157EEC2F07C9BF8BA5A23DB">Japan</collectingMunicipality>
: [
<location id="19CA9B1BE46214E9404A0550A1CE9303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:19CA9B1BE46214E9404A0550A1CE9303" latitude="40.519165" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.43883" municipality="Japan" name="Honshu">Honshu</location>
] •
<specimenCount id="DD9AA4E632880C5FDC400C28C82332F7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="FD24C6A5C0B8513CA19550E20E2E959D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:FD24C6A5C0B8513CA19550E20E2E959D" latitude="40.519165" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.43883" municipality="Japan" name="Aomori">Aomori</location>
,
<location id="A311EE3131BF4C62E90C0DA77AF7764C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:A311EE3131BF4C62E90C0DA77AF7764C" latitude="40.519165" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.43883" municipality="Japan" name="Hirosaki">Hirosaki</location>
,
<location id="3731FB0E74201AC735614A30E674A409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:3731FB0E74201AC735614A30E674A409" latitude="40.519165" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.43883" municipality="Japan" name="Ichinowatari-washinosu">Ichinowatari-washinosu</location>
; alt.
<elevation id="3146E94CDCAB1AAB50CF6E2CDCF12321">205 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C5A5487F58ADA6BBF8BEDCF414C7CDE" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="31.15" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.519165">40°31.15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BA616410B51A3C2372768D729EDA2792" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="26.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.43883">140°26.33'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="60E1CF84FA20B2DAA4B0D4FDB970E1C2">17 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="D484932B645D714B269DF0A39FB3589F">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="DE7C95C5D7DA2FAF8E8E9D10B0C5D5D6">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="521EA4CE846A65E2A9D580458F31FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738343" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" elevation="0" latitude="40.518833" location="Nishimeya" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.21483" municipality="Aomori" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="F8632558949E333E8700B6E50A4040C8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="670CCBAE9926F13EE703982691E3A956">Aomori</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D9CA2E82B21A52F7D8230F51E7275C78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:D9CA2E82B21A52F7D8230F51E7275C78" latitude="40.518833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.21483" municipality="Aomori" name="Nishimeya">Nishimeya</location>
,
<location id="690E2C6F06092E5B9F8FE430575CA65C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:690E2C6F06092E5B9F8FE430575CA65C" latitude="40.518833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.21483" municipality="Aomori" name="Shirakami Nature">Shirakami Nature</location>
<location id="FE8269E6552F0D411E9F4F1DB2533328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:FE8269E6552F0D411E9F4F1DB2533328" latitude="40.518833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.21483" municipality="Aomori" name="observation garden, Kawaratai">observation garden, Kawaratai</location>
; alt.
<elevation id="B35024B93D398DADB1276099164158EA">255 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DA059CF69175449276EF9DFDEDF05E61" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="31.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.518833">40°31.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C55E8C71F3F690DBCD1A7447EDCC10FB" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="12.89" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.21483">140°12.89'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="D8B739E2106E69D41A5417939E46FA91">21 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C792814CF934B9C875F87CCCFAA49970">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="B7C892988133A1E64C51BCFFFC13A00A">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4CDC9D4679A02A52D69D06BE25CBCE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738324" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" elevation="0" latitude="40.5365" location="Aomori" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="390B3DAEB0686D2D3B0AE4236C35F2CC" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="54A71FA1D442A25106DEE3C66050D0AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:54A71FA1D442A25106DEE3C66050D0AE" latitude="40.5365" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.487" name="Aomori">Aomori</location>
,
<location id="CBA7CEC367EDD0B375D9A7A32A43193D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:CBA7CEC367EDD0B375D9A7A32A43193D" latitude="40.5365" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.487" name="Hirosaki">Hirosaki</location>
,
<location id="8F994BD9AB1416C82630DBD8DFAAEEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:8F994BD9AB1416C82630DBD8DFAAEEDB" latitude="40.5365" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.487" name="Inekari River">Inekari River</location>
,
<location id="106ADD9AEDA08C7EB0B72A61F48E3E5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:106ADD9AEDA08C7EB0B72A61F48E3E5B" latitude="40.5365" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.487" name="Koguriyama">Koguriyama</location>
; alt.
<elevation id="5ABB1AD7D87EBAAB3CF3FC43C01F8FF3">170 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="DEB11EEDFCD3409C08ABF5B81C65424D" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="32.19" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.5365">40°32.19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEF0EE0E241CE8217C1CDADDDFDFC304" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="29.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.487">140°29.22'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="1EA65AF3D50B850D9149BBCD509EA434">26 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="CE3A9103E2BC2D274F7B56D7140F4F1F">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="F70E151BD8B7C5AA0622F32D2D978872">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="36A5068F475F07377FDC2289A9AD95C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738320" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="AD99C134EC21F88F415666D3257D8800" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same data as previous except
<collectingDate id="A1B356F3EFF4459C77768281E8170385">25 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="136F1E29F75771DCAF42E44EDE626EBC">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="67902CA660D24C17914878A764D330FD">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E9CD065DED312A6882A94E884C74A046" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738333" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" elevation="0" latitude="40.627335" location="Aomori" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.90984" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="D9A7DDFD73097F067E09C89C12B099D6" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E6FC850B2D38475CAF0786DFD5F086D9" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7FF39048AA77B04A5AFED0252B09BBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:7FF39048AA77B04A5AFED0252B09BBA3" latitude="40.627335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.90984" name="Aomori">Aomori</location>
,
<location id="163E445A62290BAE6A30062999F8B53E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:163E445A62290BAE6A30062999F8B53E" latitude="40.627335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.90984" name="Towada">Towada</location>
,
<location id="8DD9962178FFDC8B749F9A173274B633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:8DD9962178FFDC8B749F9A173274B633" latitude="40.627335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.90984" name="Sakura Spa">Sakura Spa</location>
,
<location id="5BCAE9244E2050688E310AB75B52A8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:5BCAE9244E2050688E310AB75B52A8D5" latitude="40.627335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.90984" name="Okuse">Okuse</location>
; alt.
<elevation id="777E3DEFFFE6F5C72DF2B0A7B9C8FA86">854 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="1F3C2F4DE69D324FAD80ACCF4F76EA83" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="37.64" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.627335">40°37.64'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="80013AB913B9713DE73F1C2619CB5942" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="54.59" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.90984">140°54.59'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="25C731743566E0C274738043D00158AB">5 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="D0A4859B2052B839C5B87438BC93D54E">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="9348EAB6D8E55716232306D556CCFEA8">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DE0F6879EBEFC696F253FB9BBDECE207" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738328" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" elevation="0" latitude="40.59083" location="Aomori" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.957" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9A55149D313857A2E5E2BD9F53A7C7D3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8267BC69C6B88A998D79C2C104AEB3A4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="F5EFC5B55B6F4623AAB1B6C7B3F858A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:F5EFC5B55B6F4623AAB1B6C7B3F858A7" latitude="40.59083" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.957" name="Aomori">Aomori</location>
,
<location id="6FA4D327CADF96E9C8A3ACE298153FCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:6FA4D327CADF96E9C8A3ACE298153FCE" latitude="40.59083" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.957" name="Towada">Towada</location>
,
<location id="E51BA6B96862D344BC2A392C5BCC527D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:E51BA6B96862D344BC2A392C5BCC527D" latitude="40.59083" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.957" name="Tsutanuma Path">Tsutanuma Path</location>
,
<location id="C5FA54D53FE2874DA3421F1CDDBED9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:C5FA54D53FE2874DA3421F1CDDBED9B8" latitude="40.59083" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.957" name="Okuse">Okuse</location>
; alt.
<elevation id="03F4198BFFBBFED7B1F535177CE54707">468 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="698441B40CB696900420B464357A6DE0" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="35.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="40.59083">40°35.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="430235B9291C4F004B699B08E05A3C6A" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="57.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.957">140°57.42'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="894B08B035BD9C389BC2387DFA0DC986">10 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="C7BE60EB079A6BF4B08690E918B5C6E7">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="961E810195418EA9D43C6C8853F4CD4C">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="66FC5DE2C1DD23D8511F32B32E39784F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738302" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" location="Hokkaido" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="FF17DF433691595B24050530DD241098" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; same data as previous except
<collectingDate id="368DB7D9101124ABCB11EBCD54B562C2">21 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="FBF32571CEC3F44ECEED513DFF9A679B">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg. (pinned,
<collectionCode id="C4CC8470CF0159083748AB58C45ADCD9">BLKU</collectionCode>
). [
<location id="D30EC998C5A23FA1DB4984325198DADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:D30EC998C5A23FA1DB4984325198DADF" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</location>
]:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3BB1C3FC7AEFD56907169CB60DC9C92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738309" accessionCode="MT874511" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="CKLP" collectorName="L. - P. Kolcsar" latitude="43.652332" location="Hokkaido" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="142.80234" municipality="GenBank" specimenCount="1127" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1126">
<specimenCount id="6665809144999AC23FC78C9B70F8D094" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D2FB47C38D6C785C074516FB01840F48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="4D2074F50FBCE4EE61FE65D7A6F1606B" type="male"></specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="5B5DD6E645D84A918869824C883A7DAE">GenBank</collectingMunicipality>
# MT874511);
<location id="A2A05F44F9FAE40B9EC1AA5235339F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:A2A05F44F9FAE40B9EC1AA5235339F12" latitude="43.652332" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="142.80234" municipality="GenBank" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</location>
,
<location id="2BA8A704CD813BB9857998356CF78201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:2BA8A704CD813BB9857998356CF78201" latitude="43.652332" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="142.80234" municipality="GenBank" name="Higashikawa">Higashikawa</location>
,
<location id="F413343C056F4ED2D5406B356D6AEE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:F413343C056F4ED2D5406B356D6AEE34" latitude="43.652332" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="142.80234" municipality="GenBank" name="Asahidake">Asahidake</location>
,
<location id="F9047D8DE86D193FE1AEA3F15A42642B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:F9047D8DE86D193FE1AEA3F15A42642B" latitude="43.652332" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="142.80234" municipality="GenBank" name="River Yukomabetsu">River Yukomabetsu</location>
; alt.
<specimenCount id="F5855E6B80E0F74A2DE1928AF42F9E1A" type="male">1120 m</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="86B00F837F1346AE4F0FFDCBF0E88591" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="39.14" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.652332">43°39.14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A409F1981F4EE2243280F9BA4AC61DA" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="48.14" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="142.80234">142°48.14'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="63250EC9A3C1DBCC16A3A7AA8B11F1A9">23 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="E77CB7F1B351D2A395E754D3D04D6DD7">
L.-P.
<normalizedToken id="390B2AC93A482AD2012A898EBDCA2AA1" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg. (pinned or in ethanol,
<collectionCode id="3D876F97B2D0A8A7EBB68BA8F0ADC5E3">CKLP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D616B972E6CDDB54A8D377132775B710" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738327" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="CKLP" collectorName="L. - P. Kolcsar" elevation="0" latitude="41.952168" location="Murayama" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.6095" municipality="Hokkaido" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="DEAEAEDB6BCD23E40FB5BC77CE739C9B" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="1AA99347E3430A9B00976E51C955524F">Hokkaido</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE6AEBA39522F06BADC8DD000C7B5B6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:FE6AEBA39522F06BADC8DD000C7B5B6D" latitude="41.952168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.6095" municipality="Hokkaido" name="Murayama">Murayama</location>
,
<location id="C8EC25D62A90E64A257A9D89EA0F80F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADCBFAB26FCD570D97A6E3C442AC858C:C8EC25D62A90E64A257A9D89EA0F80F3" latitude="41.952168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="140.6095" municipality="Hokkaido" name="Kijihiki Highland">Kijihiki Highland</location>
, muddy area; alt.
<elevation id="EC1B7CFF74697ACE56A47198C224BF67">565 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="ACC6CDAB445C721C331FF86EE5991307" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="57.13" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="41.952168">41°57.13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C06C230AE92FA92CE5FE7F177BCB439" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="36.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.6095">140°36.57'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="F09C0E2986AE5FEC96D43713AD1669AF">30 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="2603008FD00A6BF8D6FBA8FEB981DBAE">
L.-P.
<normalizedToken id="3526D1774158E0A469417D201D58234B" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg. (pinned or in ethanol,
<collectionCode id="DCAB3BB1BB010239A57F86806170F49A">CKLP</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="030C7334DF2B92987CDE893D284343CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE113C0B564493216E49230D6CBF988F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23CA8AAA3D4BE57CC876EB459F5BF18C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Yellowish species with 11-13 dark spots on thorax (7 dark spots in
<taxonomicName id="7560289102DF6AA5310CB2654865A800" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="D687C5D86347FA60CB51E686637BEF44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E66666E86E82EF8840C87A9775FC6B27" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov., 11 dark spots in
<taxonomicName id="E5EED3C3766D37D8496B4907C9C3C0E1" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="45E63B19A5D1A7D76BB6FDE2C34D2423" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Wing with transverse dark lines in costal cell. Brown marking extending from base of R2+3 to base of M1, often not reaching M1 (brown marking extending from R2+3 to base of M1 in
<taxonomicName id="6A2201574E4F3D0A3757C5DA2B35139B" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="86DE686CBA290065D954448D0500200F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E859D871E701ED86AD92C02AFCD4316A" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov. and to m-m in
<taxonomicName id="FFB0300310E63EDFBBA65CEDC6D4E4CC" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="76E82F49BA6C8E7BF8C2A3A3CD879125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Second sternite with black marking at corner of membranous area (without this marking in
<taxonomicName id="0E6BF6797CE73AE96C226E985505FFC5" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="A72A951CD4BC7F5764B258341923A48E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DF1C7A3ECCC457CB7E03596DBC7D46D1" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="7A17B9D2736278E78B3080F97C301882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1C547F0B878B1B97DDCCF8641B86294E" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.), and without other line (a diffuse line positioned same level as line on sternite 3 in
<taxonomicName id="8760B773F7148E5D55672D2CAF528C72" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="16047F6BC1FD08ACEFD76D0290EC7749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Gonostylus with 11-14 spines (4 or 5 spines in
<taxonomicName id="CA8219B16C018BC859D1BEB5950235A7" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="ACC662910FAA2B9813102B681243FB3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Aedeagus short, as long as wide in lateral view, tip rounded (twice as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="6F51E5D2CFAD4CAE8F9D9CF9417B2528" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="984904248E2D6EF87E45DC04239A9BCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Cercus curved upward (straight in
<taxonomicName id="8AFEF4C931A2F14A767E66ECF9276FB0" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="CC2AE3CFEE1E2A4E7525411D4595C383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A9665A0BD94EA1E5227494AF718FF596" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.). Genital opening Y-shaped (T-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="40F53F7141354A8FACF7027641F95938" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="1C54CB9A58105236CBD3121A77E42EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DC353143E5E253D77EDFCE0852CBE2F3" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.), lateral sclerite less than 1/5 of length of genital fork (1/3 of length of genital fork in
<taxonomicName id="77B5BB62FEF7A04FD8D5346801711B3E" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="D8986C7B42BC644A62298F34080E74E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and less than 1/6-1/7 of length of genital fork in
<taxonomicName id="02AD08BE6B19305A54A7196D67A9F403" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="3D45ABE8A62DEC00C3ECD62A8D38B718" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1E59A70CBC7033C484830B754DED8579" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.), genital fork spoon-shaped (cross-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="C1137109B0DCE6A1223CFFF92762FED1" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="38C7226B0BE520906E0B77F290F0FC8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31C3B6F64EF4CE56A21A233E7B065538" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="063C4B31FC0D1BD338D3CF6B64FAB457" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D615030ED56448813F84F24914FC8B34" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D10E49F479B2A27672E990DA615E1A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="FC11373BBCF8BC128FFAC71E76BCF956" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604113D740CADF01DE0B865258CCF369" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="EF33D3FF0156B17E90C6EEF08F508756" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="F59801E1AF7FB350DADC4B9EEBC870DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Body length</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
male 9.5-11 mm, female: 12-14 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDAADA650DC8B0F3C43E351B27690914" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="35982DF0A52770422F706CBC28800B40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="8E22BEF0063590C9C21933BA1B5B7BA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing length</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
male 9-12 mm, female 9.5-11.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22AB4D7F68C73C58EDACB1E2252B3570" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="ED6D57A60EFC76C03A701A4DFEC0BA6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="4396361D8C3A15D14463A10AF4167DFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Brown with grayish pruinosity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="367EA598F3C5AD048EB200FB9D080ADC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10B</figureCitation>
), reddish in some dry specimens, grayish pruinosity not visible in specimens stored in ethanol. Palpi brown, 5-segmented, segments 2-4 subequal in length, last segment elongated, ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken id="808706E50562B9134DB7305699175C87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than palpomere 4 in male, maximum at most 1.3-1.4
<normalizedToken id="C1A06DE05B618D43F72024854A11F107" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer in female, measurable clearly only in specimens stored in ethanol. Tip of palpomere 5 darker than other part of palpus. Antenna short, just a little longer than head. Antenna yellow to brown, gradually lightening to apical end. Scape darker than pedicel, often color difference very contrasting. Flagellum 13-segmented, flagellomeres gradually narrowing to apical end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="634048AA6547F50CDCB9C64E0C4AA0A2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="403DFCEDFDD302776FB5455022B41111" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="7DC344F11B8515DDCA08CD5B5D6992D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36F5F51C0C73AEEE4A93C9BFCCFBC391" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="1335B69E7301996328E8207C473E6AB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alexander)
<emphasis id="7F67A0BD6102B976CC47FAD7B8A896F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="54CCA010611DA3ED499EAA1B888AE3EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
anterior body parts, lateral view
<emphasis id="780A86F26D0A5C251F347E710E83C9FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87E103A32593BC60FBA9FEC6692040AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="02C1E115D3EA94D0E58F38E72542FD46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="BAA7F36DEF0C62758727961A46A38259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General coloration yellow for specimens in alcohol, dark yellow, with reddish shade in dry specimens, dorsal parts light brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="78B0944D713FC53D2A21DAE66ECA7397" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
). Decayed specimens more reddish; 4 spots on presutural area of scutum, lateral spots on presutural area very variable in size, and almost lacking in specimens collected in Ishikari Mountains (Asahidake, Hokkaido) and 7 or 9 spots on postsutural area of scutum. Pair of diffused spots in middle on postsutural area of scutum variable in size and shape, sometimes spots divided, forming 4 diffuse spots as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="703E9AB2121AA290E6D5E8F5D37B8AD2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82D4A280DCCBA3A3BFAA063B0CDF31E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9EEC280F25748939FEAEE0E6C30BF32E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B578743C93D8A0AD309143B5E98AA889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General coloration yellow, covered with yellowish setae. Femora without apical darkened area, apical part of tibia slightly brownish, with darker setae. Apical ends of tarsomeres 1-3 each with narrow brown to dark brown ring, tarsomeres 4 and 5 light brown to brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAD995E8D4B98074858272B287178F49" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10A</figureCitation>
). Tarsomeres each with two spurs, small but relatively easy to recognize for their darker coloration than setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2972ADE18694146535A57489FEB82D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="E520A29421A4EC7EC42020D86ED742FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="3045E915EE5AB2FAA0F2A840020FD88F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C30715098AFA8E2B7186F1EFCCADA0D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4B, C</figureCitation>
. Wing with transverse dark lines in costal cell. Dark band from R2+3 not extending to crossvein m-m, shorter in specimens from Honshu (Aomori prefecture) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8006EB7691F80A73E9AE801FE9F19388" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4B</figureCitation>
) than those from Hokkaido (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A818CF63E334701600F90238832D390" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4C</figureCitation>
). Cell d closed in specimens collected by us (crossvein m-m present), open in type specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74213394DCE30A3FC630891D00B76D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="90A5457738F72EF653A3D5EE7F47522E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="3FEEF52D6E5DD5AF810B35567B2382C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Abdomen covered with relatively long pale setae, dorsal setae darker than ventral ones. Tergites 2-6 (male) and 2-7 (female) each with a longitudinal narrow black line on lateral side, its length 1/2 of tergite in male (Fig.
<figureCitation id="679FA1187F2D03D9D0EDAE8ADF26A1DE" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10A, B</figureCitation>
) and 1/2-1 in female. Sternite 2 with short black line at corner of membranous area. Sternites 3-5, sometimes also sternite 6 with a brown line, a little wider than line on tergite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3016DDAD05966250F62A5E05C6FC0E55" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10A, B</figureCitation>
). Sometimes line on sternite 6 less distinct or absent. Tergite and sternites 7 and 8 dark yellow to brown, darker than previous segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="789B5A7B0AF4EC75EF89359EB6670455" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="57D639F4EFBEA3286514770206EB6D5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="C6F4A45B5B38A153B143A410C76DB51C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male terminalia</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Dark yellow to brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4708565B5D0741DC8531DCC4707F2EE6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483018" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 with median projection almost straight at posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E98DAC21461B6131044726A59F725642" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11A, B</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite without apical lobe 1.6-1.7
<normalizedToken id="768DD1801916E3DA4417E68B31AC95C9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (at middle), and 1.7-1.8
<normalizedToken id="10608C7AF020E9BF9A9CD29F1176407F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A6113208419E26B78930E5E681707ADB" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11E, F</figureCitation>
). Apical lobe of gonocoxite slightly separated from gonocoxite, more prominent in inner lateral view, as long as 2/3 of width of gonocoxite in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5082142C61C12CDB02F1E4ACB73436B8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11G, H</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus with 11-14 black spines, but generally with 12. Interbase dilated apically, with two pointed parts; interbase with apical part twice as wide as basal part in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D491DE75A79E5090FE7DA130411063AD" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11A, B</figureCitation>
). In inner lateral view interbase variable in shape in different angle, tip pointed and directing posterodorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9429DEE7889BEB67FE2A3FA6726C2351" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11G, H</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus short, as long as wide in lateral view, tip rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7F6244D96EBBDA1B5CA692502EFF2F5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male terminalia of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander) A, B dorsal view C, D ventral view E, F lateral view G, H gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view I, J aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F), 0.2 mm (G, H), 0.2 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6D8467FF80B663421ADB6165FB8024C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483019" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="CA6B839B3E2457DA1F6094F912E7B35E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="1F6B2611F90AD926AF0A0AA0F45D41FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="2E8B29E997D9A5994CC42FE8A5FC04F7" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="5E34FC9D16ED8A3ED850D7B559403145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alexander)
<emphasis id="A632B318872A0895D82B42CE266AA211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="9511221B4F9A32257851ED7448BC65AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C, D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="DD25F0BF5DE45FDFBDFD841390D65293" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E, F</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="78ED8407BCFC1DC6EC2E6583C319B5AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G, H</emphasis>
gonocoxite and gonostylus, inner lateral view
<emphasis id="4867C47932599C0170B761620C214804" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I, J</emphasis>
aedeagus complex, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="741BDB8F9993922D95756A5233102BE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A-F</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="08EDBCBF67B28A446B969C272ADC0B47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G, H</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="7E8E0FF0CC9C3A40A660770235A40EC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I, J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7BB13B698C4195D5903F9C88645A4AF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B4503B8A74834BE7221610A57C45AF5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="2FACAEE947EF759D89F8FB92332D796B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female terminalia, ovipositor</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General coloration dark yellow. Cercus curved upward (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CCEFD9D10B957361BDC2F0E423CABB7" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12A</figureCitation>
). Genital fork spoon-shaped, wider in posterior 1/4 of its length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9DB3CACB12AD34F8BBFA3CF306D00FB6" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12B</figureCitation>
). Lateral sclerite of genital plate, very small and narrow, less than 1/5 of length of genital fork. Genital opening Y-shaped. No chitinized area between genital fork and genital opening (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A77EFCAFDF068F14FC7C1AD47DBD700" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BFAFB852C9D9217EA214596828547820" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="BF19187097CB184DA7D9A12F3D8C06F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="E02F7915EB4F1E8EF8FD39619B8E58B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4B94721FF637209DA22FA57CF4309751" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8615721C234AA1335206407B1F4DD011" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis id="AB5C5C9FBEB0CF93BA3D260FFA7AEFD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D04D12D714912E904ACEA916DD12594" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="85033CEB30169EC25172DDA5F8DE6E1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alexander)
<emphasis id="BC0DB0D1B91BDABF840BE3F36B5BB3F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="727B91CC6423588F266D172AFB31CC63" lsidName="N. okinawensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="F0AE2D0EECAF20B52F34AD0F50B1ABD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9E16DE57D1945F496188AA78C1A770CC" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="D00DF646050F38DCC058761042A5D34B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61A36319FA21A55C166BD2C0537DC5D6" lsidName="N. trispinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
<emphasis id="77B98F7C06091A64B3E7E40EC238DC3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. trispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alexander)
<emphasis id="BF5722111284D4FDAA5B920B5D15907D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, C, E</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="AD6EAFE7CC44345F9C9A8D46EF1E3B1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B, D, F</emphasis>
ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A6476F1CE79BD083C000944D0840F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="3117AFFCDBCBE5F42C00111EA441B7B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Larva:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7854AE1B20548D912285F50B1D14C364" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="AC54F51C2A2E40CD3CE91A39F8200B43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Pupa:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91906C054FE7861BCA6B407402AF75E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F6819A2D451FBA5B0157434C83D26391" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73345DCFB89B27C1C166A0AFF2008A68" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Japan: Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="B6BCD3161A8B21149AFD9B2513DE11CF" author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Published by the Entomological Society of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B28" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Pediciidae. In: The Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, The Entomological Society of Japan (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza). Published by the Entomological Society of Japan, Tokyo" title="Pediciidae. In: The Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, The Entomological Society of Japan (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza)." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1BE9330414F01603D05DA2238ADE4948" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Published by the Entomological Society of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B29" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Accessed 30 May 2020.] https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Accessed 30 May 2020.]" url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2020">Oosterbroek 2020</bibRefCitation>
), first records from Hokkaido (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FD349BFD335C74BEAE6C7244D5E6E13" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13.. Distribution data of Nipponomyia kuwanai (Alexander). White circles designate literature data, while red circles are new data obtained in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483021" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7FCFC53CF475AEDD62CF7352053D1FC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483021" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="CE1BC416F17DFBF3CBF96A82C56890B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="547C1EA80C4F56C2E8C678F1DAD2DD2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 13.</emphasis>
. Distribution data of
<taxonomicName id="B5E5709BA5D246BA9FF0ED2642EDDAB5" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia kuwanai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="B96975CD29D96B2B6CC91457BC33BB70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Alexander). White circles designate literature data, while red circles are new data obtained in this study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DF87C6F3B52CF8171A78FBF7C727DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="flying period">
<paragraph id="BC42F4E5C9CEF138116E8C8A8D897289" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Flying period.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E1680157415B16BD489271AD8AF867E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">The species flies from April to early August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>