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404 lines
44 KiB
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<mods:title id="5F63E7FE84F465B6812728327E523D5F">An annotated catalogue of the gamasid mites associated with small mammals in Asiatic Russia. The family Laelapidae s. str. (Acari: Mesostigmata: Gamasina)</mods:title>
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FF92FF3EEDA9FF75" authority="Zakhvatkin, 1948" authorityName="Zakhvatkin" authorityYear="1948" box="[195,649,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
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<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FF92FF3EEE85FF76" bold="true" box="[195,421,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps pavlovskyi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FF77EE78FF33" box="[151,344,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps pavlovskyi</emphasis>
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: 66
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, figs 4, 7.
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<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FF54EE79FED4" box="[151,345,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps pavlovskyi</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE0EFF57EE55FED4" box="[351,373,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FE27FF57ED3FFED4" author="Lange" box="[374,543,253,275]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE27FF57EED9FED4" author="Lange" box="[374,505,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Lange, A. B. (1948) On certain Laelaps s. str. (Acarina, Parasitiformes) parasitizing on mice of the subfamily Murinae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 10, 77 - 86. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Lange, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FD7AFF57ECAEFED4" author="Bregetova" box="[555,910,253,275]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FD7AFF57EC48FED4" author="Bregetova" box="[555,872,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Bregetova, N. G. & Kolpakova, S. A. (1952) Gamasid mites (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea) - parasites of water vole (Arvicola terrestris L.) and residents of its nests in the Volga Delta. Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 14, 56 - 70. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Bregetova & Kolpakova, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FCCBFF57EB58FED4" author="Bregetova" box="[922,1144,253,275]" page="311" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FCCBFF57EB66FED4" author="Bregetova" box="[922,1094,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1953) On the fauna of gamasid mites of the Far East. Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 15, 302 - 338. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1953">Bregetova, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 311
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FBD5FF57EA19FED4" author="Lange" box="[1156,1337,253,275]" page="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FBD5FF57EA27FED4" author="Lange" box="[1156,1287,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Lange, A. B. (1955) The genus Laelaps. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 59, 324 - 340. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Lange, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 333
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 684; Bregetova, 1956: 110, 116, fig. 208;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FD33FEB4ECC8FEF5" author="Bregetova" box="[610,1000,284,306]" page="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FD33FEB4EC8FFEF5" author="Bregetova" box="[610,943,284,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Bregetova, N. G. & Kolpakova, S. A. (1956) Gamasid mites (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea) - parasites of small mouse-like rodents and residents of their nests in the Volga Delta. Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 16, 184 - 197. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Bregetova & Kolpakova, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 187
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FCA8FEB5EBD7FEF5" author="Goncharova" box="[1017,1271,284,306]" page="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FCA8FEB5EB9EFEF5" author="Goncharova" box="[1017,1214,284,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Goncharova, A. A. (1956) On the fauna of gamasid mites of Eastern Siberia. Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 16, 198 - 209. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Goncharova, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 202
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FA59FEB5EEB8FE97" author="Vysotskaya" page="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FA59FEB5EE52FE97" author="Vysotskaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Vysotskaya, S. O. & Bregetova, N. G. (1957) Gamasid mites - parasites of voles and mice and residents of their nests in the Priozyorsk District of Leningrad Region. Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 17, 5 - 37. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Vysotskaya & Bregetova, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 14
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FEF5FE92ED79FE97" author="Lange" box="[420,601,314,336]" page="205" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FEF5FE92ED06FE97" author="Lange" box="[420,550,314,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Lange, A. B. (1958) Superfamily Gamasoidea. In: Beklemishev, V. N. (Ed.), Key to Arthropods Injuring Human Health. Medgiz, Moscow, pp. 195 - 217. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1958">Lange, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 205
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. LXXIII, P;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FDAAFE93EB40FE97" author="Strandtmann" box="[763,1120,314,336]" page="68" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FDAAFE93EB19FE97" author="Strandtmann" box="[763,1081,314,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Strandtmann, R. W. & Wharton, G. W. (1958) A Manual of Mesostigmatid Mites Parasitic on Vertebrates. University of Maryland, College Park, 330 pp." type="book" year="1958">Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FB3AFE93EA03FE97" author="Tipton" box="[1131,1315,314,336]" page="280" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FB3AFE93EBD1FE97" author="Tipton" box="[1131,1265,314,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Tipton, V. J. (1960) The genus Laelaps. With a review of the Laelapinae and a new subfamily Alphalaelaptinae (Acarina: Laelapidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 16, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Tipton, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 22, figs 24k, 27e, 29c, 33c, 34b;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FE96FEF0EC64FEA8" author="Goncharova" box="[455,836,345,367]" page="283" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE96FEF0EC31FEA8" author="Goncharova" box="[455,785,345,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Goncharova, A. A. & Buyakova, T. G. (1964) On the methods of identification of deutonymphs of the family Laelaptidae Berlese, 1892 (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea). Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 33, 277 - 281. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Goncharova & Buyakova, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 283
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 3, 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FCE0FEF0EBB1FEA8" author="Zemskaya" box="[945,1169,345,367]" page="146" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FCE0FEF0EB7DFEA8" author="Zemskaya" box="[945,1117,345,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Zemskaya, A. A. (1973) Parasitic Gamasid Mites and Their Medical Importance. Meditsina Publishing House, Moscow, 168 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1973">Zemskaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 146
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FBCCFEF0EA4DFEA8" author="Nikulina" box="[1181,1389,345,367]" page="231" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FBCCFEF0EA1BFEA8" author="Nikulina" box="[1181,1339,345,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Nikulina, N. A. (1987) Gamasid mites (cohort Gamasina). In: Soboleva, R. G. (Ed.), Insects and Mites of the Far East of Medical and Veterinary Importance, Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 216 - 234. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Nikulina, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 231
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 117: 8.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FFC6FE3FEE64FE6A" box="[151,324,406,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrarius">
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<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FE3FEE64FE6A" box="[151,324,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps agrarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE1AFE31EE41FE6A" box="[331,353,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FE30FE3FEDE4FE6B" author="Strandtmann" box="[353,708,406,428]" page="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE30FE3FEDBEFE6B" author="Strandtmann" box="[353,670,406,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Strandtmann, R. W. & Wharton, G. W. (1958) A Manual of Mesostigmatid Mites Parasitic on Vertebrates. University of Maryland, College Park, 330 pp." type="book" year="1958">Strandtmann & Wharton, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 59
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FFC6FE1CEDD7FE0C" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,520]" box="[151,759,437,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FD811FABE68E676FFC6FE1CEDD7FE0C" box="[151,759,437,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FFC6FE1CED43FE0C" authority="Lange, 1948: 83" authorityName="Lange" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,611,437,459]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pavlovskyi" subSpecies="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FE1CEE95FE0C" box="[151,437,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps pavlovskyi agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FEEDFE1FED43FE0C" author="Lange" box="[444,611,437,459]" page="83" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FEEDFE1FED1EFE0C" author="Lange" box="[444,574,437,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Lange, A. B. (1948) On certain Laelaps s. str. (Acarina, Parasitiformes) parasitizing on mice of the subfamily Murinae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 10, 77 - 86. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1948">Lange, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1 C, 2 D.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FFC6FE7DEE01FDCF" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FD811FABE68E676FFC6FE7DEE01FDCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FFC6FE7DEE1EFE2D" box="[151,318,468,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jettmari">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FE7DEE1EFE2D" box="[151,318,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps jettmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE14FE7CEE7BFE2D" box="[325,347,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FE0AFE7DED6FFE2D" author="Senotrusova" box="[347,591,468,490]" page="165" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE0AFE7DED3CFE2D" author="Senotrusova" box="[347,540,468,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Senotrusova, V. G. (1987) Gamasid mites - parasites of wild animals in Kazakhstan. Nauka, Alma-Ata, 224 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Senotrusova, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 81 (partim);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FC57FE7DEB04FE2D" author="Goncharova" box="[774,1060,468,490]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FC57FE7DEB21FE2D" author="Goncharova" box="[774,1025,468,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Goncharova, A. A., Bondarchuk, A. S. & Vershinina, O. N. (1991) Gamasid mites - ectoparasites of mammals in Transbaikalia. Chita State Medical University, Chita, 121 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Goncharova
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FCD8FE7CEC97FE2D" box="[905,951,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AE6910C5BE68E676FBDCFE7DEABBFE2D" author="Masan" box="[1165,1435,468,490]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FBDCFE7DEA58FE2D" author="Masan" box="[1165,1400,468,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Masan, P. & Fenda, P. (2010) A Review of the Laelapid Mites Associated with Terrestrial Mammals in Slovakia, with a Key to the European Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Dermanyssoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovakian Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 187 pp." type="book" year="2010">Mašán & Fenďa, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(partim).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67D2655FBE68E676FFC6FD9CEB18FD7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FFC6FD9CEFDCFDB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,565,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FD9CEE1CFD89" bold="true" box="[151,316,565,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F0738876BE68E676FFC6FD9CEFF2FD89" box="[151,210,565,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57DF7644BE68E676FE1BFD9CEEB7FD89" box="[330,407,565,590]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Astrakhan’ Region, the Volga River delta, Astrakhan’ Nature Reserve (Obzhorovsky District).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FF96FDD4ED0BFD52" blockId="8.[151,1437,565,1562]" box="[199,555,637,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FF96FDD4EE61FD51" bold="true" box="[199,321,637,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F0738876BE68E676FF96FDD4EE22FD51" box="[199,258,637,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FE19FDD4ED04FD52" box="[328,548,637,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agrarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE19FDD4ED04FD52" box="[328,548,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Apodemus agrarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FF96FD08EB18FD7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,565,1562]" box="[199,1080,673,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FF96FD08EEA0FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,384,673,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Principal hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Mice of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD06FD08EDECFD7D" box="[599,716,673,698]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD06FD08EDECFD7D" box="[599,716,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FC3FFD08EB0BFD7D" author="Zemskaya" box="[878,1067,673,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Zemskaya, A. A. (1973) Parasitic Gamasid Mites and Their Medical Importance. Meditsina Publishing House, Moscow, 168 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1973">Zemskaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67D2655FBE68E676FF96FD6CEC07FCE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FF96FD6CEC07FCE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,565,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FF96FD6CEE40FD19" bold="true" box="[199,352,709,734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Palaearctic, from Western Europe to the Far East, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57DF7644BE68E676FBCEFD6FEBFFFD1A" box="[1183,1247,710,733]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Korean Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE42FD40EE88FCC5" author="Tipton" box="[275,424,745,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Tipton, V. J. (1960) The genus Laelaps. With a review of the Laelapinae and a new subfamily Alphalaelaptinae (Acarina: Laelapidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 16, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Tipton, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FEE4FD40ED53FCC5" author="Zemskaya" box="[437,627,745,770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Zemskaya, A. A. (1973) Parasitic Gamasid Mites and Their Medical Importance. Meditsina Publishing House, Moscow, 168 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1973">Zemskaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Asiatic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57DF7644BE68E676FDACFD40EC6AFCC5" box="[765,842,745,770]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FC06FD43ECCBFCC5" box="[855,1003,745,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC06FD43EC46FCC6" box="[855,870,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC24FD40ECCBFCC5" box="[885,1003,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in Siberia and in the southern part of the Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FD3DFCA4EC3BFCE1" author="Nikulina" box="[620,795,781,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Nikulina, N. A. (2004) A Catalogue of Parasitic Gamasina Mites of Mammals of Northern Eurasia (Russia). Aktsioner & Co, Saint-Petersburg, 170 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2004">Nikulina, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67D2655FBE68E676FF96FC98EDECF9DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F7736D4BE68E676FF96FC98EDECF9DD" blockId="8.[151,1437,565,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FF96FC98EE1BFC8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,817,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxonomic validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD2AFC9BEC31FC8D" box="[635,785,817,842]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD2AFC9BEDAAFC8E" box="[635,650,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FDCAFC98EC31FC8D" box="[667,785,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is disputable. Some acarologists believe it to be a good species (Bregetova, 1956;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE84FCFCED4FFCA9" author="Tipton" box="[469,623,853,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Tipton, V. J. (1960) The genus Laelaps. With a review of the Laelapinae and a new subfamily Alphalaelaptinae (Acarina: Laelapidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 16, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Tipton, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FDD0FCFCEC0BFCA9" author="Salmane" box="[641,811,853,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Salmane, I. (2001) Check-list of Latvian Gamasina mites (Acari, Mesostigmata) with short notes to their ecology. Latvijas Entomologs, 38, 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="2001">Salmane 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas other authors follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FBFFFCFCEA79FCA9" author="Mrciak" box="[1198,1369,853,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Mrciak, M. (1964) Revision der Arten Laelaps jettmari Vitzth. und Laelaps pavlovskyi Zachv. (Acari: Laelapidae). Biologia (Bratislava), 19, 159 - 170." type="journal article" year="1964">Mrciak (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FE63FCD3EEE6FC55" box="[306,454,889,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE63FCD3EE61FC56" box="[306,321,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE01FCD0EEE6FC55" box="[336,454,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD56FCD3ED5EFC56" box="[519,638,890,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jettmari">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD56FCD3ED36FC56" box="[519,534,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD74FCD3ED5EFC56" box="[549,638,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">jettmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FDDCFCD3EC42FC55" author="Senotrusova" box="[653,866,890,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Senotrusova, V. G. (1987) Gamasid mites - parasites of wild animals in Kazakhstan. Nauka, Alma-Ata, 224 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Senotrusova, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FC3EFCD0EBA1FC55" author="Goncharova" box="[879,1153,889,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Goncharova, A. A., Bondarchuk, A. S. & Vershinina, O. N. (1991) Gamasid mites - ectoparasites of mammals in Transbaikalia. Chita State Medical University, Chita, 121 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Goncharova
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FCAEFCD3EB11FC55" box="[1023,1073,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FBDCFCD3EAB1FC55" author="Masan" box="[1165,1425,889,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Masan, P. & Fenda, P. (2010) A Review of the Laelapid Mites Associated with Terrestrial Mammals in Slovakia, with a Key to the European Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Dermanyssoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovakian Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 187 pp." type="book" year="2010">Mašán & Fenďa, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FFC6FC34EE1AFC71" author="Mrciak" box="[151,314,925,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Mrciak, M. (1964) Revision der Arten Laelaps jettmari Vitzth. und Laelaps pavlovskyi Zachv. (Acari: Laelapidae). Biologia (Bratislava), 19, 159 - 170." type="journal article" year="1964">Mrciak (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also found no significant morphological differences between the two species. However, in parasitic gamasid mites, ecologically distinct species parasitising phylogenetically and ecologically distinct hosts are sometimes very similar in morphology. Ecologically segregated cryptic species are not rare within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FBAEFC4CEABCFC39" box="[1279,1436,997,1022]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Mesostigmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FFCFFBA3EE9DFBE5" author="Muma" box="[158,445,1033,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Muma, M. H. & Denmark, H. A. (1969) Sibling species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Florida Entomologist, 52, 67 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493729" type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Muma &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57DF7644BE68E676FE5CFBA0EE58FBE5" box="[269,376,1033,1058]" name="Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1969
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FE98FBA0ED50FBE5" author="Zuevsky" box="[457,624,1033,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Zuevsky, A. P. (1970) On two Hirstionyssus species (Parasitiformes, Hirstionyssidae) parasitising on mice. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 49, 1342 - 1348. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1970">Zuevsky, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FD2DFBA0ECAAFBE5" author="Engelbrecht" box="[636,906,1033,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Engelbrecht, A., Matthee, C. A., Ueckermann, E. A. & Matthee, S. (2014) Evidence of cryptic speciation in mesostigmatid mites from South Africa. Parasitology, 141, 1322 - 1332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182014000584" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Engelbrecht
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC5BFBA3EC1AFBE5" box="[778,826,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Skoracka
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FB55FBA3EB14FBE5" box="[1028,1076,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015). Concerning the species pair
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FF9DFB87EFFBFB82" box="[204,219,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFBCFB87EE4EFB82" box="[237,366,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">jettmari—L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FED1FB84EDC1FB81" authority="Tipton (1960: 281)" authorityName="Tipton" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1960" box="[384,737,1069,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FED1FB84EED6FB81" box="[384,502,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FD56FB84EDC1FB81" author="Tipton" box="[519,737,1069,1094]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Tipton, V. J. (1960) The genus Laelaps. With a review of the Laelapinae and a new subfamily Alphalaelaptinae (Acarina: Laelapidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 16, 233 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Tipton (1960: 281)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stressed that “host relationships are of some significance in distinguishing these species”. Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD08FBFBEDD2FBAD" box="[601,754,1105,1130]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD08FBFBED48FBAE" box="[601,616,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD2DFBF8EDD2FBAD" box="[636,754,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FB03FBF8EBE6FBAD" box="[1106,1222,1105,1130]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FB03FBF8EBE6FBAD" box="[1106,1222,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mice, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FAD4FBFBEFD0FB4A" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jettmari">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FAD4FBFBEAB4FBAE" box="[1413,1428,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FFC6FBDFEFD0FB4A" box="[151,240,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">jettmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infests hamsters of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD02FBDCEDE7FB49" box="[595,711,1141,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Cricetulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD02FBDCEDE7FB49" box="[595,711,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Cricetulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two rodent genera are not phylogenetically related and belong to different families,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FE8BFB30ED9EFB75" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[474,702,1177,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae Gray, 1821</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FDA6FB30EB2EFB75" authority="Fischer, 1817" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[759,1038,1177,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae Fischer, 1817</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. Their ecology is also different, which implies strong habitat segregation between hosts and, hence, spatial and ecological isolation between mites. Furthermore, it is uncommon for a particular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FC6DFB48ECB5FB3D" box="[828,917,1249,1274]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC6DFB48ECB5FB3D" box="[828,917,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to be associated with phylogenetically distant mammals (see Discussion). All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FDBDFAACEC65FAD9" box="[748,837,1285,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FDBDFAACEC65FAD9" box="[748,837,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">Laelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living in Northern Asia are associated with hosts belonging to the same genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FEB8FA83ED4FFA85" box="[489,623,1321,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FEB8FA83EED8FA86" box="[489,504,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD56FA80ED4FFA85" box="[519,623,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">algericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD2FFA83EDC5FA85" box="[638,741,1321,1346]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD2FFA83EDADFA86" box="[638,653,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FDCDFA80EDC5FA85" box="[668,741,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FDA5FA83EC42FA85" box="[756,866,1321,1346]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Haemolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuttalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FDA5FA83EC23FA86" box="[756,771,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC40FA80EC42FA85" box="[785,866,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">nuttalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and others) or, rarely, with hosts of taxonomically close genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FE65FAE7ED27FAA1" box="[308,519,1357,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clethrionomydis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE65FAE7EE63FAA2" box="[308,323,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE02FAE4ED27FAA1" box="[339,519,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">clethrionomydis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Some generalist species of this genus proved to represent complexes of cryptic species confined to different host taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FD1FFAD8EC41FA4D" author="Engelbrecht" box="[590,865,1393,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Engelbrecht, A., Matthee, C. A., Ueckermann, E. A. & Matthee, S. (2014) Evidence of cryptic speciation in mesostigmatid mites from South Africa. Parasitology, 141, 1322 - 1332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182014000584" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Engelbrecht
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD8FFADBEC30FA4D" box="[734,784,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our opinion, morphological similarity between mites associated with phylogenetically distant taxa of mammals is not a sufficient argument to conclude their conspecificity, and the synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FD2DFA13EC2FFA15" box="[636,783,1465,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FD2DFA13EDABFA16" box="[636,651,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FDC8FA10EC2FFA15" box="[665,783,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">pavlovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FC16FA13EC9FFA16" box="[839,959,1466,1489]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jettmari">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC16FA13EC76FA16" box="[839,854,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FC37FA13EC9FFA16" box="[870,959,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">jettmari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be corroborated by means of more sophisticated research techniques that are currently used in the studies of the cryptic speciation in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8C84D57BE68E676FA0FFA74EABCFA31" box="[1374,1436,1501,1526]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acari" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Acari</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Skoracka
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBCEAC6BE68E676FE5EF9ABEE61F9DD" box="[271,321,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B594B25BE68E676FECAF9A8EDE0F9DD" author="Lareschi" box="[411,704,1537,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="231" refString="Lareschi, M. & Galliari, C. (2014) Multivariate discrimination among cryptic mites of the genus Androlaelaps. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 64, 479 - 499. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 014 - 9839 - 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Lareschi & Galliari, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |