137 lines
17 KiB
XML
137 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="176216C1E924DFFDFE8701AE9B54D77C">Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E794D366CAED91B89322B81D3EF00D32">Kohout, R. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24312DEB8C167C9856930E59A05DCBD3">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC8E63098ACB5B0C9399C5694738DC4">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5293E8126AA4BF357A163288AB66B9">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D6C8DE8C738C588DF141E1D1FBE40B1">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F031BBD9F33C359363A8217A47EB049A">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="23823E6B90B11E2F43715340C74A1DF2">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8E96B4C4FA21D0FCA017326F2B485C93">80</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D60564609CA3EA92EAF41DACC673DFFF">186</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8D3E19B6E86D854C487B14FF7669CB07">253</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="ED03B0A816817ECA2F611ABBE48C4E3E" type="HNS-Pub">21282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB" lastPageNumber="199" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="2B6393B597126F2E4C8F402C417CB29E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1292B0A77EADFF79FAE17535B61E1306" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="4E6F1506C3CF42CC1FEE64268E609194" ID-CoL="786QW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232514" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
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Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata
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<bibRefCitation id="9FFF64DBD817CEB5877515936D6B71D1" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pagination="209 - 258" part="2" refId="ref32434" refString="Emery, C. 1887. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell ’ Australia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 4 [24] (1886): 209 - 258." title="Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell ’ Australia" type="journal article" year="1887">Emery, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A518A203566DDB3513E019F65E8D879B" pageNumber="198">Figures 3, 6, 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6B15D016A7D34DCECCCA9DA4115E52E" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="6302E19A68125A9CD05E18B383B2CFCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">
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Polyrhachis exarata
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<bibRefCitation id="D00077F29F83F6EB1B0F59F05770DE2E" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pagination="209 - 258" part="2" refId="ref32434" refString="Emery, C. 1887. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell ’ Australia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 4 [24] (1886): 209 - 258." title="Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo-Malese e dell ’ Australia" type="journal article" year="1887">Emery, 1887: 226</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype worker. Type locality:
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<materialsCitation id="873D438F90B9B1CDC2B3312366336A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893394" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="O. Beccari" country="INDONESIA" location="Misool I.">
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INDONESIA,
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<location id="B9FF327C9172C51E49761403DE030BD8" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:8F6418EA5BB6711DF8397C6EB593D3FF" country="INDONESIA" name="Misool I.">Misool I.</location>
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,
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<location id="4315440C7E6F907433FD7BB4812FECC6" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:09F06C91D3DDE120DDB5572F8E7E46E9" country="INDONESIA" name="Waigamma">Waigamma</location>
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(
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<collectorName id="C4FE5925AE2B86EE08384888EDF9EC94">O. Beccari</collectorName>
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),
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<collectionCode id="762EA35F904584A894D1800F43178DAC" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">
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<collectionCode id="436645D350F75CC16E45BB6DC8035808" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">
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<collectionCode id="7DD5F13B808C35042C49199495D39A14" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">
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<collectionCode id="8DFA1C87C7DE6037006C7667699F58AA" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">
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<collectionCode id="644BBAC7F2D2A8107F00E7B809577F3A" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">
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<collectionCode id="A09E8F85D9DD37C4B348C132E432A10D" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">MCSN</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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(examined)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EB4F53980D2D430D2E5E916959B0C49" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="12620A6867C1AC884E295FE7C631E20B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232514" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
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<pageStartToken id="CD3C0C4BCA03333388D8C24887E197E4" pageNumber="199">Polyrhachis</pageStartToken>
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(Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="545BABE89B374A06EBA94AE7862E040D" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="17 - 25" part="54" refId="ref32488" refString="Emery, C. 1921. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 17 - 25." title="Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques" type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921: 17</bibRefCitation>
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. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="F4D814F6427696ECEC2AAC0B61E70A32" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183839" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">P. (Aulacomyrma)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBDE510A38D0F120A20B19D4C972DFBB" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F7E4DDCC4B53BB06398947E922B162A" pageNumber="199">WORKER</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3CF856723A795CDB0FDAA7EEE7C8A45" pageNumber="199">Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.84; HL 1.18; HW 1.06; CI 90; SL 1.31; SI 123; PW 1.00; MTL 1.21.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1EBCBF86F5C972B87405B0BAE5226EC" pageNumber="199">Clypeus with anterior margin shallowly truncate in middle; median longitudinal carina distinct. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly convex. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri with rather strong, forward directed, broad-based teeth; propodeal margins terminating posteriorly in short, rounded processes, that appear in profile as minute, weakly upturned teeth. Propodeal dorsum separated from declivity by a distinct, slightly inward bowed, transverse ridge. Petiole with dorsal margin sharp, somewhat sinuate in dorsal view; lateral spines acute, bent outwards and backwards. First gastral segment only shallowly concave; dorso-medial margin of concavity blunt, not raised above dorsal face of segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F6146AF359BE661E0E79CECF0777B37" pageNumber="199">Dorsum of head and pronotum with shiny, regularly spaced, striae, longitudinal on pronotum and posteriorly converging towards midline on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum. Petiole with both faces finely shagreened. Sides of first gastral segment distinctly, longitudinally striate with sculpture becoming more reticulate-puncate on dorsum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995354A6227174B50D257CED8AB12B9A" pageNumber="199">Mandibles and sides of head with a few short semi-erect to erect hairs that are virtually absent from dorsum of head, vertex, mesosoma and petiole, except for a few scattered hairs at base of pronotal teeth. Sides and apex of gaster with numerous semi-erect to erect, medium length hairs and with somewhat dilute, silvery, appressed pubescence lining posterior margin of first gastral segment. Antennae and legs with yellow, appressed pubescence and numerous relatively short erect hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D91D83AD25862FC77649B3098030175" pageNumber="199">Black, with mandibular masticatory border and antennal scapes reddish brown. Funiculus a shade lighter with extreme tip of last segment narrowly black. Legs mostly yellow, except distal portion of femora, proximal ends of tibiae and first tarsal segment, that are medium to dark reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5DF9FAAC5DB2711B38FDE5362EE39B2" pageNumber="199">Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="949DEE0829F2390FD5670BFD89028D68" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="60B6454CF60EFE20CE4CA1C1B1F14006" pageNumber="199">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB0C4359310C4348336C91929FC34473" pageNumber="199">
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In general appearance,
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<taxonomicName id="2F0CC1734DAF219B4103B46646C5BEBC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">P. exarata</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="56C0C0BCF7FBCC5F30131A65C88D36BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">P. parva</taxonomicName>
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. They share rather strong, broad-based pronotal teeth that are somewhat weakly emarginate at their bases; a distinct, weakly inward bowed, transverse ridge separating the propodeal dorsum from the declivity and an almost identical color scheme. However, they differ in several characters, including the longitudinal striation of the pronotal dorsum. In
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<taxonomicName id="C2280BB9CC4650D466768F75168A0444" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">P. exarata</taxonomicName>
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the striation is parallel with the pronotal margins, while in
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<taxonomicName id="EDF52638C0FBEBBAB018F3286BE54355" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
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the striae distinctly converge anteriorly. The propodeal margins in
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<taxonomicName id="546E448CD9E2076864D2AE814B5A6F53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">exarata</taxonomicName>
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terminate in narrowly rounded processes that are weakly widened before rounding into the posterior margin. In contrast, the propodeal margins in
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<taxonomicName id="AD92C71C69CE2F7510076490E60B9265" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
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terminate in minute blunt angles. The anterior face of first gastral segment is medially concave in
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<taxonomicName id="B36AF74467C686FC6EF33AD9103735DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">exarata</taxonomicName>
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with the anterodorsal margin of the concavity bluntly rounding onto the dorsum of the segment. In
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<taxonomicName id="DF8D02909CA18E6FDAA4569A28FA80AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">parva</taxonomicName>
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the concavity is strongly and acutely marginate, with its anterodorsal margin produced dorso-medially and raised above the dorsal face of the gaster.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |