273 lines
34 KiB
XML
273 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9F8281F4375409D71C1F50F69C7521DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45595" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212293" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfdccffe-df68-44fa-92f1-f222c2f4a05f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212293" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460431537163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahia, Juliana, Padula, Vinicius & Delgado, Marlon" docDate="2012" docId="47762A17FF90FF886FE9640A75F4FCCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03170p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3170" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoploplana divae Marcus 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="BB4F526FFF99FF836F7E625E7428FFDF" masterDocTitle="Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698331468882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0A8F595F095E7AB588DACA1CA35E3F1">Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F780DE98E1FEB83383A11C03055D2AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="01AFD53FFFA5363D1A6BE6A56C0C0A0F">Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6EE572FF5BFDF20D7C0006AAFA6C19E">Padula, Vinicius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0951627C7E2ADEFEF23AB940B1DD92AC">Delgado, Marlon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69F535564C458B20DAADC38F2CE6C756">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C62108946046C9258F7F660E27EBC05">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="947599D57CE8674CCA35AAFF5F44F18C">3170</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="79992EFC1FCB5C09522973B93ECC4746" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212293</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="47762A17FF90FF886FE9640A75F4FCCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47762A17FF90FF886FE9640A75F4FCCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47762A17FF90FF886FE9640A75F4FCCB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="87C5C88AFF90FF8A6FE9640A74C3F951" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF90FF8A6FE9640A7635F9B2" blockId="9.[151,541,1619,1678]" box="[151,541,1619,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="94282C6DFF90FF8A6FE9640A7635F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,541,1619,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF90FF8A6FE9640A7635F9B2" ID-CoL="3MMQX" authority="Marcus, 1950" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,541,1619,1646]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF90FF8A6FE9640A7635F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,541,1619,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF90FF8A6FE9640A7545F9B1" bold="true" box="[151,365,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Hoploplana divae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF90FF8A6E0A640D7635F9B2" author="Marcus" box="[372,541,1619,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria brasileiros (8). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 15, 69 - 190." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF90FF8A6FE9642874C3F951" blockId="9.[151,541,1619,1678]" box="[151,235,1654,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="57E48784FF90FF8A6FE1642874CBF951" box="[159,227,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87C5C88AFF90FF8A6FE964E07075F8FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF90FF8A6FE964E07075F8FE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF90FF8A6FE964E07639F908" bold="true" box="[151,529,1726,1751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Material examined and locality.</emphasis>
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One mature specimen (
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<quantity id="082736E4FF90FF8A6C6264E0775CF909" box="[796,884,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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x
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<quantity id="082736E4FF90FF8A6CF164E077C8F909" box="[911,992,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
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) as sagittal sections of the reproductive structures, collected
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<date id="BB61BDC1FF90FF8A6EF864BB7611F922" box="[390,569,1765,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-03-12">12 March 2009</date>
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at
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<collectingCountry id="B7C8DB91FF90FF8A6D1A64BB7683F922" box="[612,683,1765,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, RN, Nísia Floresta, Praia de Búzios,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAEBFDC6FF90FF8A6B0E64BB70BCF92F" box="[1136,1172,1762,1789]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.1">
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0
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<geoCoordinate id="AAEBFDC6FF90FF8A6B0164BB70BCF92F" box="[1151,1172,1762,1789]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-6.011389">6o</geoCoordinate>
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</geoCoordinate>
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00’41’’S,
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<geoCoordinate id="AAEBFDC6FF90FF8A6A7964BB71BFF922" box="[1287,1431,1762,1789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-35.106667">35o06’24’’W</geoCoordinate>
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, under rubble, on an incrusting bryozoan (Cheilostomata) (10 slides, MNRJ-PLAT 17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87C5C88AFF90FF8A6FBB65737572F80A" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF90FF8A6FBB65737572F80A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1726,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF90FF8A6FBB65737576F899" bold="true" box="[197,350,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Originally described from São Paulo, Southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="B7C8DB91FF90FF8A6CCC657377DEF89A" box="[946,1014,1837,1861]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF90FF8A6B7865737089F89A" author="Marcus" box="[1030,1185,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria brasileiros (8). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 15, 69 - 190." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
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), here reported to Rio Grande do Norte State. Also known from
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<collectingCountry id="B7C8DB91FF90FF8A6D06650F76FDF8B6" box="[632,725,1873,1897]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF90FF8A6D9B650F77D3F8B6" author="Marcus" box="[741,1019,1873,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 101, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
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). This species shows a broad habitat preference as the
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<typeStatus id="106425A3FF90FF8A6E24652875A2F851" box="[346,394,1910,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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material was found near algae (
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<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF90FF8A6D93652B77AEF852" author="Marcus" box="[749,902,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria brasileiros (8). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 15, 69 - 190." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
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), the specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="B7C8DB91FF90FF8A6B07652B70FEF852" box="[1145,1238,1909,1933]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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were over
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<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF90FF8A6A2D652875D5F86E" authority="Marcus & Marcus 1968" authorityName="Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF90FF8A6A2D652874F2F86E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Rhizophora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF90FF8A6F9665C775DDF86E" author="Marcus" box="[232,501,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 101, 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and our specimen was found near a rocky reef feeding upon an incrusting Cheilostomata bryozoan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87C5C88AFF93FF896FBB62C97768FF0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FBB62C97768FF0B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FBB62C97517FF6F" bold="true" box="[197,319,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body hard, small; dorsal region pale orange with rusty orange granules; short and thin papillae; nuchal tentacles present; cerebral eyespots densely disposed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87C5C88AFF93FF886FBB628175F4FCCB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FBB62817738FEE0" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FBB6281757EFF27" bold="true" box="[197,342,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896E2062BE75B7FF27" box="[350,415,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
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: Body with a pale orange coloration, somewhat transparent (
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<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896B2E628170BCFF28" box="[1104,1172,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A); the intestine is visible and has a rusty coloration (
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<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896E93635A7607FEC3" box="[493,559,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Throughout the body there are small rusty orange pigment granules, darker than the intestine (
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<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896E1863797580FEE0" box="[358,424,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A), that disappear after fixation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FBB631377AEFEBB" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[197,902,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FBB6313752BFEBB" box="[197,259,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Form</emphasis>
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: Body mainly oval. Anterior and posterior ends rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FBB632E71A4FE58" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[197,1420,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FBB632E7506FE57" box="[197,302,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Tentacles</emphasis>
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: Nuchal tentacles
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<quantity id="082736E4FF93FF896E8363317616FE58" box="[509,574,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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distant from the anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896CC7633177D3FE58" box="[953,1019,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A and 6C), each one
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<quantity id="082736E4FF93FF896B9663317164FE58" box="[1256,1356,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FBB63CB70A9FE2B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FBB63CB7501FE73" box="[197,297,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Eyespots</emphasis>
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: Cerebral eyespots in two sparse clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896C7363CA7779FE73" box="[781,849,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). They are present anteriorly to the brain,
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF93FF896A3863CA71B4FE73" box="[1350,1436,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind the anterior end of the specimen. Tentacular eyespots occur in the bases of both tentacles forming a ring cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896F8F6382751CFE2B" box="[241,308,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). They are arranged in two dense groups of approximately 26 ocelli each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9BA0CB89FF93FF896FE9654976FDF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FE9654976FDF856" blockId="10.[151,1436,1815,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FE96549753AF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1815,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF93FF896E67654975E7F8F2" box="[281,463,1815,1837]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896E67654975E7F8F2" box="[281,463,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Hoploplana divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ-PLAT 17).
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896DE5654676EFF8F2" bold="true" box="[667,711,1816,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">A—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896DB965477723F8F1" box="[711,779,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896CE5654677EDF8F2" bold="true" box="[923,965,1816,1837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">B—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896CBB65477021F8F1" box="[965,1033,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896BDC654970E6F8F1" bold="true" box="[1186,1230,1815,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">C—</emphasis>
|
||
preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes;
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896C7065687712F894" bold="true" box="[782,826,1846,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">D—</emphasis>
|
||
detail of dorsal papilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896B4B65687077F894" bold="true" box="[1077,1119,1846,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">E—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896B216569712AF893" box="[1119,1282,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF93FF896B2165697090F893" box="[1119,1208,1846,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">H. divae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in situ
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF609B01FF93FF896FBB65EC774FF832" blockId="10.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF93FF896FBB65EC75A8F816" box="[197,384,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
: Highly ruffled pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57E48784FF93FF896DDB65EE76C2F817" box="[677,746,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). It measures
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF93FF896CE265EE77DBF817" box="[924,1011,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and is located
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF93FF896BE365EE70DCF817" box="[1181,1268,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior end of the body. Mouth located
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF93FF896D55658B7644F832" box="[555,620,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF609B01FF92FF886FBB62C67011FF28" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886FBB62C675F6FF6F" box="[197,478,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Epidermis and body wall</emphasis>
|
||
: Body covered by thin and short papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57E48784FF92FF886CC162C97029FF70" box="[959,1025,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C e 6D). Each papilla measures
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF92FF886A1562C974EEFF0B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body wall thick and hard on touch. Dorsal epidermis (
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF92FF886C4562E2778BFF0B" box="[827,931,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
) thinner than ventral epidermis (
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF92FF886A6962E271B8FF0B" box="[1303,1424,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.027">0.027 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Dorsal muscular layer (
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF92FF886EE362817639FF28" box="[413,529,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.018">0.018 mm</quantity>
|
||
) thicker than ventral muscular layer (
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF92FF886CCB62817005FF28" box="[949,1069,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.009">0.009 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF609B01FF92FF886FBB635B7051FE9F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886FBB635B7568FEC3" box="[197,320,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Gonopores</emphasis>
|
||
: One male and one female gonopore both situated right behind the pharynx. Male gonopore
|
||
<quantity id="082736E4FF92FF886A24635A71B4FEC3" box="[1370,1436,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
distant from the posterior end. Female gonopore located right behind the male gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF609B01FF92FF886FBB63127612FE73" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886FBB63127584FEBB" box="[197,428,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
: Spermiductal bulbs highly muscular visible by transparency in the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="57E48784FF92FF886A106312748EFE58" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[224,1357,558,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,553,1780]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A— in vivo, dorsal view; B— in vivo, ventral view; C— preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D— detail of dorsal papilla; E— H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212299/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Unfortunately, no internal detail was observed because the specimen dried prior to histological analysis and was in poor condition to be analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF609B01FF92FF886FBB63E975F4FCCB" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886FBB63E97595FE0F" bold="true" box="[197,445,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There are two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886D9263E6775AFE0F" box="[748,882,440,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886D9263E6775AFE0F" box="[748,882,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hoploplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from the Brazilian coast:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886A7763E77141FE0F" box="[1289,1385,440,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886A7763E77141FE0F" box="[1289,1385,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">H. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886FE963827633FE2B" authority="(Smith 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,539,476,500]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="usaguia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886FE963827555FE2B" box="[151,381,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hoploplana usaguia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF92FF886EF46382763AFE2B" author="Smith" box="[394,530,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Smith, E. H. (1960) On a new polyclad commensal of prosobranchs. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32 (3 / 4), 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1960">Smith 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter is a mollusk symbiont and has a smooth dorsal surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF92FF886A76638271B8FE2B" author="Smith" box="[1288,1424,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Smith, E. H. (1960) On a new polyclad commensal of prosobranchs. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32 (3 / 4), 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1960">Smith 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimen fits the original description of the papillate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886C56605F77A0FDC7" box="[808,904,512,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886C56605F77A0FDC7" box="[808,904,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">H. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the presence of the rusty orange granules that was not cited in the original description. This kind of darker dorsal marks was noted by Hyman on sketches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886E65601676A5FD80" authority="Graff, 1892" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1892" box="[283,653,583,608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886E65601675D9FDBF" box="[283,497,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hoploplana grubei</emphasis>
|
||
(Graff, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but on this species they were restricted to the margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF92FF886B86601971B8FD80" author="Hyman" box="[1272,1424,583,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1939) Acoel and Polyclad Turbellaria from Bermuda and the Sargassum. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 7 (1), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886FA46033756EFD5B" box="[218,326,620,644]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886FA46033756EFD5B" box="[218,326,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">H. grubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack papillae present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886D266033769EFD5B" box="[600,694,620,644]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886D266033769EFD5B" box="[600,694,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">H. divae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The granules may be related to the nutritional state of the animal or may be used as cryptic coloration as to confound the animal’s body into its bryozoan prey. The hard consistency of the body wall is probably due to this species’ feeding behavior, which consists of hard-body Bryozoa. The interaction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886E2F608675FFFD2F" box="[337,471,728,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886E2F608675FFFD2F" box="[337,471,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hoploplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and bryozoans is acknowledged in the name of one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08DFE082FF92FF886A68608675F0FCCB" authority="(Smith 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Rhabditophora" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schizoporellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDAB4713FF92FF886A6860867511FCCB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hoploplana schizoporellae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB4EE6F0FF92FF886E3660A275E7FCCB" author="Smith" box="[328,463,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Smith, E. H. (1960) On a new polyclad commensal of prosobranchs. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32 (3 / 4), 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="1960">Smith 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |