156 lines
14 KiB
XML
156 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.306.5216" ID-PMC="PMC3689040" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-306-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6D604D7E0615FF97FFFCFFE89C5CFFF8" ID-PubMed="23794916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577628" ID-ZooBank="4FFDB9207E4A4F339D8E16CC7189723F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-306-23" checkinTime="1451247243217" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pan, Zhaohui, Zhu, Chaodong & Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2013" docId="45A08B16C452569B9341512F7DA0545B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 306: 23-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 306" docPubDate="2013-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.306.5216" docTitle="Monema tanaognatha Wu & Pan 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AAF50A42-14EA-45E5-AAD3-0F2E027119A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="6D604D7E0615FF97FFFCFFE89C5CFFF8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="6D604D7E0615FF97FFFCFFE89C5CFFF8" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668155914232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pan, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plateau Ecology, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University, Linzhi 860000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">panzhaohui2005@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Chaodong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-06-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>306</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.306.5216</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.306.5216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-306-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4FFDB9207E4A4F339D8E16CC7189723F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6D604D7E0615FF97FFFCFFE89C5CFFF8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577628</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044764" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAF50A42-14EA-45E5-AAD3-0F2E027119A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A08B16C452569B9341512F7DA0545B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AAF50A42-14EA-45E5-AAD3-0F2E027119A8" authority="Wu & Pan," authorityName="Wu & Pan" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monema tanaognatha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanaognatha" status="sp. n.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="start">Monema</pageBreakToken>
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tanaognatha Wu & Pan,
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adults. 1 Monema tanaognatha Wu & Pan, sp. n., holotype (Kunming, male) 2 Monema tanaognatha sp. n., paratype (Kunming, female) 3 Monema meyi Solovyev & Witt (Hunan, male) 4 Monema coralina Dudgeon (Yunnan, male) 5 Monema flavescens flavescens Walker (Beijing, female) 6 Monema flavescens flavescens Walker (Black form, Shanghai, male)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21860" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 12. Male genitalia. 7 Monema tanaognatha Wu & Pan, sp. n. holotype (gen. slide WU 0156) 8 Monema coralina Dudgeon (gen. slide L 06051) 9 Monema meyi Solovyev & Witt (gen. slide WU 0121) 10 Monema flavescens rubriceps (Matsumura) (16058 MWM GS Taiwan) 11 Monema melli Hering, holotype (TYPE ZHUB GU 2) 12 Monema flavescens flavescens (Black form, gen. slide L 06052)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21861" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–21" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 21. Female genitalia. 18 Monema tanaognatha Wu & Pan sp. n. (gen. slide WU 0156) 19 Monema meyi Solovyev & Witt (gen. slide WU 0147) 20 Monema flavescens flavescens Walker (gen. slide WU 0121) 21 Monema flavescens flavescens Walker (Black form (gen. slide L 06053)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21863" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">, 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Wing expanse 28-33mm. Labial palpus yellowish brown, tip black. Face yellow to pale red. Head and thorax yellow. Abdomen yellowish brown. Ground colour of forewing yellow, with two dark concave fasciae from apex to 1/3 and 2/3 of inner margin, distal part of forewing, bordered by proximal fascia, brown. Hindwing yellow to yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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Male genitalia: tegumen narrow; uncus narrow and long, ventrally with short process on apex; gnathos narrow and very long; juxta U-shaped, each lateral bar with distal tuft of long spines; valva elongate, with a strong short apically saccular process; saccus long and relatively narrower than that of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">flavescens</emphasis>
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; aedeagus slightly longer than valva, narrow and straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Female genitalia: posterior apophysis long, anterior apophysis very short; sclerotized exterior flap at posterior margin of ostium smaller, bearing minute hair; ductus bursae very long, basal half narrow and straight, apical half wider and spiraled; corpus bursae ovate, large; a pair of signa trigonal, bearing spines.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21863" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="Figures 18–21" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figures 18-21.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">18</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Pan" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanaognatha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema tanaognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wu & Pan sp. n. (gen. slide WU0156)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">19</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Solovyev & Witt" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema meyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Solovyev &Witt (gen. slide WU0147)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">20</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="flavescens" authorityName="flavescens Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavescens" subSpecies="flavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema flavescens flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker (gen. slide WU0121)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">21</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="flavescens" authorityName="flavescens Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavescens" subSpecies="flavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema flavescens flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker (Black form (gen. slide L06053).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21865" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="Figures 22–23" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figures 22-23.</emphasis>
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Larva and cocoon of
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<taxonomicName authority="flavescens" authorityName="flavescens Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavescens" subSpecies="flavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema flavescens flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">22</emphasis>
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larva
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">23</emphasis>
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cocoon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Holotype: male, Kunming, Yunnan, 16 May 1980, Song Shimei (gen. slide WU0156). Paratypes: 1♀♂, same data as holotype (gen. slide WU0157); Xuanwei, Yunna, 1890m, 1♂, 25 June 1979 (gen. slide WU0152). Shaanxi, Fuping, 900-950m, 23-24 July 1998, Yuan Decheng, Yao jian, Zhang Youwei (5♂,gen. slide WU0172); Shaanxi, Liuba Miaotaizi, 1350m, 21 July 1998, Yao jian (1♂); Shaanxi, Taibai Huangbaiyuan, 1350m, 14 July 1980, Zhang Baolin (4♂, gen. slide WU0173); Shaanxi, Ningshan Huoditang, 1580-1650m, 27 July 1998, Yao Jian (4♂, gen. slides WU0171, WU0176); Gansu, Wenxian Tielou, 1450m, 1999 July 24, Yao jian, Wang Hongjian, Zhu Chaodong (7♂, gen. slide WU0164); Gansu, Kangxian, Qinghe linchang, 1400-2250m, 15 July 1998, Yao Jian (3♂), 7-9 July 1999, Yao jian (9♂, gen. slide WU0162, 163); Gansu, Kangxian, Baiyun shan, 1250-1750m, 12 July 1998, Yao Jian(3♂) (gen. slide WU0165); Gansu, Diechang, 1800m, 7 July 1998, Yao Jian (4♂, gen. slide WU0166); Gansu, Zhouqu, Shantan Linchang, 2400m, 15 July 1999, Wang Hongjian (4♂, gen. slide WU0167, 168); Sichua, Emei shan, 800-1000m, 21 June-25 July 1957, Huang Keren, Zhu fuxing, Lu Youcai (7♂, gen. slides WU0110, WU0135); Sichua, Dujiang Yan, Qingcheng Shan, 700-1000m, 3-4 June 1979, Gao Ping, Shang Jinwen (2♂) (gen. slides WU0112, WU0113); Hubei, Lichuan, Xingdou Shan, 800m, 21-23 July 1989, Li Wei (2♂, gen. slide WU0130); Guangxi, Miaoer shan, Jiuniuchang, 1150m, 7 July 1985, Fang Chenglai (2♂, gen. slide WU0132).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
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The species is similar externally to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is well distinguished by male genitalia: gnathos is narrowing and very long; juxta is long and ending in a tuft of long spines at each side. In female genitalia, base of ductus bursae of the new species is narrow and membranous, while that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Monema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Monema flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
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The name is derived from Greek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tanaos”">"Tanaos"</normalizedToken>
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(=Long) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“gnathos”">"gnathos"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for jaw), corresponding to the long gnathos in the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |