837 lines
75 KiB
XML
837 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5169/seals-985934" ID-ISSN="1662-8500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704906" checkinTime="1638045705769" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Speight, Martin C. D., Castella, Emmanuel & Sarthou, Jean- Pierre" docDate="2015" docId="1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16" docLanguage="fr" docName="EntomoHelv.8.65-70.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Entomo Helvetica 8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048.4:EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="219A02D731FC19F8B159E43A72E20048" docStyleName="EntomoHelv.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Melanostoma mellarium" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E6026E04FFB1FFDEFF846C426F4D8E47" masterDocTitle="Melanostoma mellarium (Meigen, 1822) (Diptera: Syrphidae) en Suisse et au Liechtenstein, avec une clef pour la distinguer des espèces proches" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1678196447598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Melanostoma mellarium (Meigen, 1822) (Diptera: Syrphidae) en Suisse et au Liechtenstein, avec une clef pour la distinguer des espèces proches</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Speight, Martin C. D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Dept. Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">speightm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Castella, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institut F. A. Forel, Sciences de la Terre et de l’Environnement et Institut des Sciences de l’Environ- nement, Université de Genève, 7 route de Drize, CH- 1227 Carouge</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sarthou, Jean- Pierre</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>INRA UMR AGIR, Chemin de Borde Rouge, BP 52627, FR- 31326 Castanet-Tolosan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Entomo Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-05-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>65</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>70</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5169/seals-985934</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1662-8500</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7704906</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[200,648,1126,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[200,1183,1126,1289]" box="[200,648,1126,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading box="[200,648,1126,1153]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,648,1126,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Localités de
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[354,648,1126,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,648,1126,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Melanostoma mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[200,1183,1126,1289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Des localités de
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[382,535,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,535,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sont détaillées ci-dessous pour l’Irlande, le
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1023,1178,1161,1187]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Liechtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
, l’Ecosse, l’Espagne et la
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[502,579,1195,1221]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Suisse</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation country="France" location="France" municipality="Nous" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
La seule donnée française évoquée par Haarto et Ståhls (l.c.) est celle du spécimen
|
||
<typeStatus box="[589,696,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dont la localité est imprécise («Nord de la
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[200,283,1263,1289]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
»). Nous incluons donc ici quelques données récentes pour la France.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[200,1190,1330,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[200,930,1330,1357]" collectingDate="1987-06-19" collectingDateMax="1991-07-04" collectingDateMin="1987-06-19" collectionCode="MS" country="Liechtenstein" elevation="1300" location="Suka" municipality="Samintal" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,373,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[200,369,1330,1356]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Liechtenstein</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFEFA69716EF68B0A" box="[382,443,1331,1357]" country="Liechtenstein" municipality="Samintal" name="Suka" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Suka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[457,564,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Samintal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[622,710,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[622,710,1331,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[724,832,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1987-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[724,832,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1987-06-19">19.6.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[846,868,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[881,925,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-07-04" collectingDateMax="1991-07-04" collectingDateMin="1987-06-19" collectionCode="MS" country="Liechtenstein" elevation="1500" location="Malbun" municipality="Samintal" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Malbun">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[938,1031,1331,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Malbun</collectingRegion>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[1089,1184,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1089,1184,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[200,292,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1991-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[200,292,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1991-07-04">4.7.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[304,325,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[338,383,1365,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[200,1190,1330,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[200,961,1398,1425]" collectingDate="1991-07-12" collectingDateMax="1999-06-04" collectingDateMin="1991-07-12" collectionCode="VD, MS" collectorName="de Naye" country="Switzerland" elevation="2000" location="Rochers de Naye" municipality="Route des Paysans" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,284,1398,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[200,280,1398,1424]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Suisse</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFEAD69356EBB8BD6" box="[297,502,1399,1425]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Route des Paysans" name="Rochers de Naye" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rochers de Naye</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[523,569,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">VD</collectionCode>
|
||
), alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[642,732,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[642,732,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[750,857,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1991-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[750,857,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1991-07-12">12.7.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[873,895,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[912,956,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-06-04" collectingDateMax="1999-06-04" collectingDateMin="1991-07-12" collectionCode="VS, MS" collectorName="de Naye" country="Switzerland" elevation="1800" location="Gletsch" municipality="Route des Paysans" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gletsch">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[973,1060,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Gletsch</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1081,1121,1399,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">VS</collectionCode>
|
||
), alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[200,288,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[200,288,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[304,326,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[343,364,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[382,426,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[442,1052,1433,1459]" collectingDate="1999-06-04" collectingDateMax="1999-06-04" collectingDateMin="1991-07-12" collectionCode="VS, MS" collectorName="de Naye" country="Switzerland" elevation="1800" location="Gletsch" municipality="Route des Paysans" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gletsch">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[442,616,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Van d’en Haut</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[636,676,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">VS</collectionCode>
|
||
), alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[748,835,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1370.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[748,835,1433,1459]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[852,949,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1999-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[852,949,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1999-06-04">4.6.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[965,987,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1003,1047,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-04" collectingDateMax="1999-06-04" collectingDateMin="1991-07-12" collectionCode="VD, MS" collectorName="de Naye" country="Switzerland" elevation="850" location="Route des Paysans" municipality="Route des Paysans" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chalet a Gobet">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Route des Paysans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[307,479,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Chalet à Gobet</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[494,540,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">VD</collectionCode>
|
||
), alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[603,677,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[603,677,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[689,788,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1994-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[689,788,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1994-06-04">4.6.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[800,840,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[853,898,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[200,1190,1330,1732]" lastBlockId="2.[207,1191,208,439]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,484,1500,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Autres pays européens:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[491,1075,1501,1528]" collectingDate="1987-07-05" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Excenevex" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[491,573,1501,1527]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFDC2699F6D8B8BB0" box="[582,710,1501,1527]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Excenevex" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Excenevex</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFD55699F6C228BB0" box="[721,879,1501,1527]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Haute-Savoie" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Haute-Savoie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[889,982,1501,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1987-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[889,982,1501,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1987-07-05">5.7.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[993,1015,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1026,1070,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-08-15" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Anterne" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFBBD699F6BD78BB0" box="[1081,1178,1501,1527]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Anterne" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Anterne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFF4C69BD6FB4885E" box="[200,249,1535,1561]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Sixt" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sixt</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFE8869BD6EE7885E" box="[268,426,1535,1561]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Haute-Savoie" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Haute-Savoie</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[496,584,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[496,584,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1–
|
||
<date box="[628,746,1535,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2004-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[628,746,1535,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2004-08-15">15.8.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, piège Malaise,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[954,975,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, EC /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1048,1092,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-31" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="EC, MS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="2000" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Haute-Savoie" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Passy">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1112,1179,1535,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Passy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFF4C6A636E2B887C" box="[200,358,1569,1595]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Haute-Savoie" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Passy">Haute-Savoie</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[411,501,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[411,501,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 16–
|
||
<date box="[552,665,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2004-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[552,665,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2004-07-31">31.7.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, piège Malaise,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[849,870,1570,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[883,920,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">EC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[934,978,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-18" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="EC, MS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1700" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Dent de Crolles" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isere">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFC606A606BD7887C" box="[996,1178,1569,1596]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Dent de Crolles" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Isere">Dent de Crolles</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[200,446,1603,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Hauts de Chartreuse</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[462,521,1603,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Isère</collectingRegion>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[583,675,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[583,675,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 22.6–
|
||
<date box="[756,871,1603,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2008-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[756,871,1603,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2008-08-18">18.8.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pièges Malaise,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1079,1120,1604,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1136,1176,1604,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[200,237,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">EC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[251,295,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-19" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="EC, MS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1700" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Granier">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[313,404,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Granier</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[421,671,1637,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Hauts de Chartreuse</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Isère, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[812,899,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[812,899,1637,1664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 19.6–
|
||
<date box="[979,1093,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2008-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[979,1093,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2008-08-19">19.8.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, pièges Malaise,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[307,348,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[362,402,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[417,454,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">EC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[469,513,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[526,1183,1671,1698]" collectingDate="1983-06-03" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode=";" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="850" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Bas-Rhin" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Foret d'Obernai">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[526,714,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Forêt d’Obernai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFD536AC56C0488E6" box="[727,841,1671,1697]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Bas-Rhin" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Foret d'Obernai">Bas-Rhin</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[899,974,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[899,974,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[987,1084,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1983-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[987,1084,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1983-06-03">3.6.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1098,1119,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, MS
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1178,1183,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">;</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[200,1182,1705,1732]" collectingDate="2012-07-07" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="J-PS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="2075" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" location="Haute-Garonne" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cirque d'Espingo">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[200,405,1705,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cirque d’Espingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oô,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB0FFDFFE506AEB6DC78884" box="[468,650,1705,1731]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Haute-Garonne" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Cirque d'Espingo">Haute-Garonne</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[708,866,1705,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2050.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[708,866,1705,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2050.0">2050–2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1–
|
||
<date box="[902,1001,1705,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2012-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[902,1001,1705,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2012-07-07">7.7.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1014,1055,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1068,1108,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1123,1178,1705,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">J-PS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[207,1095,208,235]" collectingDate="2007-07-07" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="J-PS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1975" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Auzat" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cirque d'Espingo">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[207,410,208,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cirque d’Espingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB3FFDCFE206C926EA18EAD" box="[420,492,208,234]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Auzat" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Cirque d'Espingo">Auzat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB3FFDCFE726C926D058EAD" box="[502,584,208,234]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Ariege" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Cirque d'Espingo">Ariège</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[626,789,208,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1975.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1950.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[626,789,208,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1975.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950–2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 1–
|
||
<date box="[822,921,208,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2007-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[822,921,208,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2007-07-07">7.7.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[932,973,209,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[983,1023,209,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1036,1092,208,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">J-PS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-15" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="Clare" country="Ireland" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Burren" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Slieve Carran">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1101,1187,208,234]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Irlande</collectingCountry>
|
||
: M 3204,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[308,468,242,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Slieve Carran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB3FFDCFE5A6CB16D7E8F4A" box="[478,563,243,269]" country="Ireland" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Burren" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Slieve Carran">Burren</location>
|
||
, Co.
|
||
<collectorName box="[618,683,242,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Clare</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[694,805,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[694,805,242,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-15">15.6.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[815,856,243,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[867,907,243,269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[919,963,242,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-07-04" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="Louth" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Excenevex" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
O 0376, Co.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1113,1185,242,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Louth</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[207,295,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1971-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[207,295,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1971-07-04">4.7.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[304,325,277,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[335,378,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[387,941,276,303]" collectingDate="1971-06-13" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="Wicklow" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="350" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Excenevex" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
O 1906, Co.
|
||
<collectorName box="[523,624,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Wicklow</collectorName>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[671,741,276,303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[671,741,276,303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[751,853,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1971-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[751,853,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1971-06-13">13.6.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[863,884,277,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,937,276,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-13" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="Wicklow" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="350" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Carigbinneen" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MS" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
T 1292,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB3FFDCFB8E6D566BEE8F69" box="[1034,1187,276,302]" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Carigbinneen" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Carigbinneen</location>
|
||
, Co.
|
||
<collectorName box="[255,360,310,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Wicklow</collectorName>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[416,489,310,337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[416,489,310,337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[502,613,310,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[502,613,310,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-13">13.6.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[625,666,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[679,719,311,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[733,777,310,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-06-29" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" collectorName="Galway" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Connemara National Park" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Connemara National Park">
|
||
L 7157,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[881,1186,310,336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Connemara National Park</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Co.
|
||
<collectorName box="[260,350,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Galway</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[367,478,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[367,478,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1994-06-29">29.6.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[495,516,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[535,580,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[595,1190,344,371]" collectingDate="1974-06-18" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" country="United Kingdom" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Inverness" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[595,679,345,371]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Ecosse</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NH 8907,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB3FFDCFCBD6D1B6CE68F34" box="[825,939,345,371]" country="United Kingdom" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Inverness" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Inverness</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[956,1065,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1974-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[956,1065,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1974-06-18">18.6.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1082,1122,345,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1142,1187,344,370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[207,1046,378,405]" collectingDate="1978-04-21" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" country="Spain" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="900" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Burgos" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="St. Andres de Luena">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[207,309,379,405]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Espagne</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[325,571,378,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">St.Andres de Luena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A3B167CFFB0FFDBFF4C68246B008F16:974DF1B1FFB3FFDCFDC86D396DEF8FD2" box="[588,674,379,405]" country="Spain" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" name="Burgos" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="St. Andres de Luena">Burgos</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[738,814,378,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[738,814,378,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[832,941,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1978-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[832,941,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1978-04-21">21.4.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[958,980,379,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[997,1041,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-04-21" collectingDateMax="2008-08-19" collectingDateMin="1983-06-03" collectionCode="MS" country="France" county="Hauts de Chartreuse" elevation="1800" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" location="Santilliana" municipality="Hauts de Chartreuse" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Santilliana">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1058,1186,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Santilliana</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Santander,
|
||
<date box="[336,446,412,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1978-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[336,446,412,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1978-04-21">21.4.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[458,479,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[492,537,412,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[200,229,1773,1799]" box="[200,229,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<pageNumber box="[200,229,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<pageTitle box="[200,229,1773,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">66</pageTitle>
|
||
</pageNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[207,978,479,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" box="[207,978,479,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,978,479,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Clef pour l’identification des espèces de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[697,859,480,507]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,859,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
en
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[902,978,480,506]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Suisse</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Les populations de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Europe centrale" authorityName="d'Europe Centrale" box="[424,578,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,578,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
d’Europe centrale n’ont pas encore été analysées génétiquement et il n’est pas possible de prédire ce que de telles analyses pourraient révéler. La variabilité phénotypique pouvant être observée permet d’envisager que des espèces cryptiques pourraient venir s’ajouter à celles qui sont actuellement reconnues. Cette variabilité ne peut pas être traduite de façon adéquate dans une clef. Parmi les espèces reconnues par
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haarto A. & Stahls G." box="[375,641,684,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 134" refId="ref3419" refString="Haarto A. & Stahls G. 2014. When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 431: 93 - 134." type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto et Ståhls (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, il n’est pas possible de décider si
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haarto & Stahls de Fennoscandie" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Melanostoma certum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est identique aux populations alpines de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[752,992,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dubium" subSpecies="auctorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,992,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. dubium auctorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec Zetterstedt). Par commodité, cette dernière sera dénommée
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[748,902,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,902,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A dans la suite du texte. Ceci est dû aux différences pouvant être détectées dans les proportions du 4ème sternite des femelles. Ce dernier est donné comme étant deux fois plus large que long chez
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haarto & Stahls de Fennoscandie" authorityYear="2014" box="[207,323,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,323,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. certum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mais il est souvent plus de deux fois plus large que long dans des populations alpines de
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. Ce" authorityName="A. Ce" box="[328,516,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,482,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ce caractère distingue également ces femelles des femelles de
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[243,387,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,387,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">M. mellinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cette différence est mentionnée dans la clef fournie ci-dessous. Ces questions semblent devoir demeurer en l’état jusqu’à la conduite d’investigations génétiques. Il convient donc de considérer cette clef comme provisoire!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" box="[207,1189,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,228,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Mâles: yeux coalescents sur le front ...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
2
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" box="[207,1189,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
– Femelles: yeux séparés sur le front .................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
5
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
2. Sternite 2 plus de deux fois plus long que sa largeur postérieure; longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[281,405,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8 à 11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(aile: jonction de la nervure transverse r-m avec la nervure R4+5 presque toujours en position basale par rapport à la jonction de la nervure Sc avec la Costa; distance entre la jonction de la nervure Sc avec la Costa et la jonction de la nervure Rs avec la Costa, plus grande que la distance entre cette dernière jonction et celle de la nervure R4+5 avec la Costa:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[794,857,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[699,732,451,473]" captionTargetBox="[699,1190,207,420]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[699,1190,207,420]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Aile droite de Melanostoma scalare." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704908/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...........
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[953,1167,1291,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1037,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Espèce très répandue en Europe dans les zones de plaine et de montagne.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,221,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">–</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 2 moins de deux fois plus long que sa largeur postérieure; longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[348,456,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 à 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
...............................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
3
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
3 Pilosité de la moitié antérieure du mésoscutum comprenant de nombreux poils au moins aussi longs que la moitié de la longueur médiane du scutellum; pilosité destergites entièrement pâle (gris pâle/blanc); longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[1012,1119,1506,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6 à 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Haarto & Stahls de Fennoscandie" authorityName="Haarto & Stahls de Fennoscandie" authorityYear="2014" box="[508,971,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,590,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">certum</emphasis>
|
||
Haarto & Ståhls de Fennoscandie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1185,1538,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1000,1158,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1158,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de nombreuses parties des Alpes, zones montagnarde et subalpine
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[207,1191,479,1733]" lastBlockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,221,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">–</emphasis>
|
||
Pilosité de la moitié antérieure du mésoscutum pas plus longue qu’un quart de la longueur médiane du scutellum; pilosité des tergites pâle mais comprenant quelques poils noirs notamment sur l’axe médian et près de la bordure postérieure des tergites; longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[595,703,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7 à 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1190,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</emphasis>
|
||
4 Sternite 2 au moins 1,5 fois plus long que sa largeur maximale; mésoscutum habituellement avec des poils noirs mélangés à la pilosité pâle (qui peut être en majeure partie noire); longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[750,861,271,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7 à 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(front en majeure partie noir et brillant, avec une pruinosité restreinte à une bande très étroite contre les yeux) ................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen Zones" authorityName="Meigen Zones" box="[952,1076,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[952,1076,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meigen Zones montagnarde et subalpine des Iles Britanniques et des Alpes; parfois aussi à plus basse altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 2 pas plus de 1,25 fois plus long que sa largeur maximale; mésoscutum habituellement sans poils noirs (pilosité brune à gris-brune); longueur du corps de 7,5 à
|
||
<quantity box="[335,403,503,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1017,1182,502,529]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1131,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">mellinum</emphasis>
|
||
(L.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ diverses formes de statut taxonomique inconnu. Taxons répandus dans les zones de plaine et de montagne, et parfois à plus haute altitude car taxons migrateurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">5</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 4 au moins deux fois plus large que long; tergites entièrement noirs ou tout au plus avec une paire de très petites taches rondes oranges sur le tergite 3; longueur du corps de 6 à 7,5 mm .....................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1183,677,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[989,1151,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1151,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
de nombreuses parties des Alpes
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,750,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 4 nettement moins de deux fois plus large que long; tergites 2 à 4 (parfois seulement 3 et 4), soit avec des taches pâles soit entièrement noir; longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[486,607,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6 à 11 mm</quantity>
|
||
......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1168,1182,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">6</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,860,886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">6</emphasis>
|
||
Poils de l’arista plus ou moins redressés et, sur la moitié basale de l’arista, légèrement plus longs que la moitié du diamètre de l’arista à ce niveau; longueur du corps de 7,5 à
|
||
<quantity box="[417,484,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(jonction de la nervure transverse r-m avec la nervure R4+5 presque toujours en position basale par rapport à la jonction de la nervure Sc avec la Costa:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[413,479,988,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[699,732,451,473]" captionTargetBox="[699,1190,207,420]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[699,1190,207,420]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Aile droite de Melanostoma scalare." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) .....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1050,1135,988,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1050,1135,988,1015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1155,1172,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,1028,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
Poils de l’arista plus ou moins inclinés et tous plus courts que la moitié du diamètre de l’arista à ce niveau ........................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1168,1182,1060,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">7</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,1107,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">7</emphasis>
|
||
Mésoscutum (mesuré entre les ailes) plus large que la largeur maximale de l’abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[330,410,1139,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[699,732,825,847]" captionTargetBox="[699,1190,500,806]" captionTargetId="figure-421@4.[699,1193,500,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Melanostoma mellarium, a = mâle; b = femelle (longueur 9 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[675,778,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7 à 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(tergites habituellement avec une paire de taches pâles sur les tergites 3 et 4; tergite 2 habituellement sans paire de taches pâles, mais parfois avec deux taches orange-brun sombres; les tergites peuvent aussi être entièrement noirs; quand les taches claires sont présentes sur un tergite, elles sont confinées à la moitié antérieure du tergite:
|
||
<figureCitation box="[969,1048,1267,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[699,732,825,847]" captionTargetBox="[699,1190,500,806]" captionTargetId="figure-421@4.[699,1193,500,806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Melanostoma mellarium, a = mâle; b = femelle (longueur 9 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) .......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1008,1132,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1008,1132,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1155,1172,1299,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
Mésoscutum (mesuré entre les ailes) plus étroit que la largeur maximale de l’abdomen ...........................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1168,1182,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">8</emphasis>
|
||
Front, juste à côté de la lunule, pruineux jusqu’au bord des yeux; tergites à pilosité entièrement pâle et sans taches claires; longueur du corps de
|
||
<quantity box="[1037,1145,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5 à 7 mm</quantity>
|
||
..............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haarto & Stahls de Fennoscandie" authorityYear="2014" box="[1051,1135,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1051,1135,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">certum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1155,1172,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,1183,207,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,214,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
Front, juste à côté de la lunule, à peine et étroitement pruineux le long des yeux, et non pruineux et fortement brillant sur l’essentiel de la largeur entre les yeux; tergites à pilosité partiellement noire et souvent avec une paire de taches claires au moins sur les tergites 3 et 4; longueur du corps de 6,5 à
|
||
<quantity box="[921,988,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
...
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1023,1137,1617,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1137,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">mellinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1155,1172,1617,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) + formes au statut taxonomique incertain, comprenant
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[871,1047,1649,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumicatum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1047,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">M. pumicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[200,229,1773,1799]" box="[200,229,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<pageTitle box="[200,229,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<pageNumber box="[200,229,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">68</pageNumber>
|
||
</pageTitle>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[207,669,207,915]" box="[207,647,207,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,346,208,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ecologie de</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="En" authorityName="En" box="[354,647,207,234]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,647,207,234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Melanostoma mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[207,669,207,915]" lastBlockId="4.[207,1190,923,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
En assemblant les informations concernant les différentes localités où
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[515,668,276,302]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,668,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a été trouvée, il apparaît que dans les Alpes, l’espèce habite essentiellement les prairies non amendées, autant calcaires que neutres, dans la zone subalpine. Elle s’étend à plus basse altitude aux zones herbeuses ouvertes dans les forêts montagnardes à
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[486,549,515,540]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,549,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[569,635,515,540]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,635,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,270,548,574]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,270,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, puis jusque dans la zone à
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[590,661,549,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,661,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apparemment, elle peut également être rencontrée dans des localités fraîches et humides à plus basse altitude. D’après les données actuelles, son occurrence en plaine demeure rare. Plus à l’Ouest, dans la zone Atlantique,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[508,668,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,668,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est plus fréquente à basse altitude. A l’Ouest de l’Irlande, où le niveau de la mer peut- être considéré comme faunistiquement équivalent à une altitude de 1000 m dans les Alpes (sans les étés chauds),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[741,899,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,899,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
peut être trouvée le long des ruisseaux en tourbières de couverture.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[700,857,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,857,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diffère donc, dans ses préférences altitudinales, de l’espèce plus fréquente
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[743,1013,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,1013,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Melanostoma mellinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cette dernière possède une distribution européenne s’étendant de l’Arctique à la Méditerranée; elle peut être rencontrée dès 300 m d’altitude jusqu’à la zone subalpine en Suisse. Elle est abondante dans les prairies de basse altitude, dans les zones herbeuses ouvertes en forêts de la zone montagnarde, ainsi qu’en prairies intensives utilisées pour l’ensilage. Elle peut également être rencontrée en grands nombres lors de migrations en altitude dans les Alpes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aubert J. & Aubert J. - J. & Goeldlin P." box="[389,600,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="115 - 142" refId="ref3336" refString="Aubert J., Aubert J. - J. & Goeldlin P. 1976. Douze ans de captures systematiques de Syrphidae (Dipteres) au Col de Bretolet (Alpes valaisannes). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique Suisse 49: 115 - 142." type="journal article" year="1976">Aubert et al, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704908" box="[699,1110,451,473]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" startId="4.[699,732,451,473]" targetBox="[699,1190,207,420]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[699,1110,451,473]" box="[699,1110,451,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Fig. 1. Aile droite de
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[899,1104,451,472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1104,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Melanostoma scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7704910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" startId="4.[699,732,825,847]" targetBox="[699,1190,500,806]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[699,1190,825,873]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[761,988,825,846]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,988,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Melanostoma mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a = mâle; b = femelle (longueur 9 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[699,1190,825,873]" box="[862,866,851,872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[862,866,851,872]" fontSize="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">.</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[207,1190,1229,1494]" lastBlockId="5.[200,1183,208,337]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[268,416,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,416,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
est polyvoltine avec une durée de génération de 5 à 6 semaines mesurée en conditions de laboratoire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Speight M. C. D." box="[639,790,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" refId="ref3555" refString="Speight M. C. D. 2014. Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2014. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae, vol. 78. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 327 pp." type="book" year="2014">Speight 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[807,962,1263,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[807,962,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
semble au contraire univoltine, avec une période de vol s’étendant de juin à juillet dans les Alpes. Ceci apparaît dans les données acquises lors d’un piégeage par pièges Malaise à 1700 m d’altitude en Isère (France) lors de la période 2 juin – 9 septembre (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[996,1067,1365,1391]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="4.[207,244,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[218,868,1623,1719]" captionTargetId="graphics-465@4.[207,885,1613,1724]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Tab. 1. Nombre d’individus de Melanostom mellarium dans douze pièges Malaise installés de juin à septembre 2008 sur deux sites des Hauts de Chartreuse (Isère, France, alt. 1700 m)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C6EDF7E2FFB5FFDAFF4B69B26D72887D" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="C6EDF7E2FFB5FFDAFF4B69B26D72887D">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). L’espèce est absente des échantillons de la première moitié de juin et de la seconde moitié d’août. Elle est par contre systématiquement présente entre ces deux périodes. L’espèce possède la même période de vol dans la majeure partie de la zone Atlantique, mais au Sud de cette zone, elle semble pouvoir être en vol dès avril. Aucune information n’est actuellement disponible sur le cycle de vie de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1032,1190,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1032,1190,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et assez peu concernant les fleurs visitées par les adultes. Les deux espèces
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Melanostoma mellinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[340,462,242,268]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalare">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,462,242,268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. scalare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, largement répandues en Europe, sont connues pour utiliser en particulier les fleurs de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[502,599,277,303]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[660,796,276,302]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
et de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[888,991,276,302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,991,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Plantago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pour l’instant,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[200,357,310,336]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,357,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">M. mellarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a été observée visitant des fleurs d’
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[765,888,310,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[765,888,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[957,1093,310,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1093,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |