204 lines
24 KiB
XML
204 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="92ED7075C989D6B88D615737D26036C7">Taxonomic revision of the genus Stenocyphus Marshall (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="267025BE310715D8360A10D9EF5EB57A">Guadalupe del Rio, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4EDCBE81D68F1DF92AACDEC4E3748E">Lanteri, Analia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="508F08111523CF854DD419D17D549E11">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="713A271F036BEC192E5902B39E0F3218" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.357.5854</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA9EB2920F02661444A9FD4D2E24A491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA9EB2920F02661444A9FD4D2E24A491" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA9EB2920F02661444A9FD4D2E24A491" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="E18F6EC442BB4394C81C7D60F16A01A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A69578C6C6E1FFA74A3595CE951A564E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="24F2FFCD2880711718AD18B03102E689" ID-CoL="8HRD4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stenocyphus" authority="Marshall, 1922" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocyphus Marshall, 1922</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-26
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="035DCA99A4315E4E37D4EF4391CE572F" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C01E715077315BC09D0807A2C0098F86" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4F7F02A854BD5379FC351A166FDF6C8B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocyphus</taxonomicName>
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Marshall, 1922: 183;
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<bibRefCitation id="C83450C6516033DC26BF691B82555698" author="Dalla Torre, KW von" journalOrPublisher="Junk ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 132" title="Coleopterorum catalogus." year="1936">Dalla Torre et al. 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 8 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="CFF595930F96B0C7BF152A44FC7F3B70" author="Emden, FI van" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="503 - 532" title="A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the world." volume="11" year="1944">Emden 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 512 (in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="E65D157C32A2DBDA3DD2CECA5E301EEB" author="Hustache, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="3 - 146" title="Naupactini de l'Argentine et des regions limitrophes (Col. Curculion.)." volume="13" year="1947">Hustache 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 6 (in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="71853D0E7A5F90C5BB0DCD734C246E3A" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="765 - 925" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 5." volume="185" year="1947">Blackwelder 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 792 (checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="6151965FACFCE2B7F0E1EAC45299E2B5" author="Wibmer, GJ" journalOrPublisher="USA" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volumeTitle="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" year="1986">
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Wibmer and
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<normalizedToken id="D01ED4CEB0B7A0E591DE6CF7D68D869F" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
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1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 51 (checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="7E6D3353B3B6F7D92C253C8FC5610148" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis S. C. P., Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 165 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA0569AE8F7FFFE3205F65D00261836C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="132CFDFD0A9C32C0D3E2C7E29B8E36B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6F51A554C3804461926A6042D551FFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="C04BADE2B2E4FA074A507832E679EF16" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphus bituberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberosus">Cyphus bituberosus</taxonomicName>
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Gyllenhal in
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<bibRefCitation id="FC6D12499B16D0313BF5EA5906691011" author="Schoenherr, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris, France" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" title="Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae, Vol. 1, pt. 1." year="1833">Schoenherr 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 622.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D92C13EAF695DA849C0844D5D706E72A" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C1D4B9E0D9D8CE5D32043B4BE6E00432" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EFCD6AEE645E62D2B5415ED088E25A9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Species medium-sized (LB: 10-16 mm long; LS: 8.4-13.0 mm long); body elongate, slender; integument densely covered with dull whitish, cream, or tan vestiture, composed of overlapping scales and scattered seta-like scales or setae (Figs 1-6). Rostrum short, with distinct lateral carinae (Fig. 7). Antennae slender, setose, moderately long; scape exceeding posterior margin of eyes. Pronotum slightly truncate-conical, impressed on disc and flanks. Elytra humped, with strongly bisinuate base and prominent humeri, bearing conical tubercles on elytral intervals 5, or 3 and 5, or 3, 5 and 7 (Figs 1-6). Metatibial apex with broad, squamose corbel, and apical comb about 2
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<normalizedToken id="EC10E9B692D3E427D865EBE4B9D5C805" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than dorsal comb. Aedeagus with long, curled flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B3F34C2CA8F473E52E87B06CDE78CB1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="FD98F6917AF695C919D110EDF1268BC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 1-7. Photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="F445E053457F453DBD3F8B07A0943BE1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocyphus</taxonomicName>
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spp. 1-3 habitus dorsal view 4-6 habitus lateral view 7 head and rostrum dorsal view. 1, 4, 7
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<taxonomicName id="B9291714518D21F96A42B4D96A08B047" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus bituberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberosus">Stenocyphus bituberosus</taxonomicName>
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2, 5
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<taxonomicName id="A53B27EC201CE02F9DFCA5B24E63C53A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus sextuberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberosus">Stenocyphus sextuberosus</taxonomicName>
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3, 6
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<taxonomicName id="99195239BD34DE2435D03D3B5B7EC2F3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus tuberculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Stenocyphus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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. Scales: 5 mm; rostrum and head 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="338A625730E68AD42D2CB8EB9E0E21B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="03C9D11773460AB7997DD4D080EDBA60" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7205198852C78DD965F4B3DEE0B0DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Species medium-sized to large (LB: female 12.7-16.0 mm long, male 10.6-13.5 mm long; LS: female 10.1-13.0 mm, male 8.4-9.8 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C2DD2F3A8D2D8472C1612844BD0A4B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Integument black, densely covered with dull whitish, cream or tan vestiture; scales subcircular and striate; seta-like scales pale, short, decumbent on rostrum, pronotum and elytra, and moderately long on elytral tubercles, venter and legs (longer and denser on inner and outer face of tibiae).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="410B99329D246DFE25ED6F275A70F59C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Rostrum (Fig. 7) short (LR/WR: 1.00-1.21), sides slightly convergent toward apex (WF/WR: 1.20-1.50); dorsum strongly depressed; rostral carinae strong, subparallel, reaching anterior margin of eyes; median groove linear, exceeding hind margin of eyes; epistome broad, impressed, covered with subcircular small scales; scrobes scarcely visible from dorsum, slightly curving downwards, ending below eyes; gular angle very open (about 140-160°).Mandibles covered with creamy dispersed scales and coarse yellowish setae on external face; prementum subcordiform or subcircular, without long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B939522AF07B306B73C428BE363285C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Antennae (Figs 8-10) (LB/LA: 2.47-3.00) slender, setose; scape exceeding posterior margin of eyes, slightly shorter than funicle; funicular article 2, 1.50
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<normalizedToken id="6EBC600031772908579A7026D0132460" originalValue="–1.79×">-1.79x</normalizedToken>
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longer than article 1, articles 3 to 7, 2
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<normalizedToken id="CA08D7143AF6B33B73D9728B0E461D0D" originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; club acuminate oval (LC/WC: 2.14-2.80).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="968B4D7CD751C909BA46E81A92CBB95A" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="686E2FD90C9DD3423D73447D4150E9C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 8-13. Antennae and ventrites of
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<taxonomicName id="8396BE01D7ED39C4FEB661AFDD9E5437" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocyphus</taxonomicName>
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spp. 8-10 left antenna 11-13 ventrites. 8, 11
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<taxonomicName id="1A20E80D943D92DBCD267E6EEB525612" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus bituberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberosus">Stenocyphus bituberosus</taxonomicName>
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9, 12
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<taxonomicName id="9A817058FE12DF7AC5D10DF4DC609A4C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus sextuberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberosus">Stenocyphus sextuberosus</taxonomicName>
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10, 13
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<taxonomicName id="39C8764BF7EE07C1A0B7650BC9E752E4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus tuberculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Stenocyphus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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. Scales: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E0A184FBA8CDC49C83071179517EEDE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<pageBreakToken id="9004C295597E636B0B8418B19BF35302" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Eyes moderately convex; preocular impression distinct; postocular constriction slight. Forehead flat; vertex slightly convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92951DA7B60610C48E279AEDD281F6BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pronotum (Figs 1-3) moderately transverse (WP/LP: 1.16-1.32), with subparallel flanks on posterior 2/3, converging towards apex on anterior 1/3; pronotal disc and flanks longitudinally and/or irregularly impressed; anterior margin slightly curved backwards; hind margin moderately to strongly bisinuate, with posterior angles projected backwards.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FC2953757E99750B3F297888771501E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Scutellar shield subtriangular or suboval, covered with cream or whitish scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D58BF8B1BE6CBFA9F3F1CFB8D73B7E24" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Elytra (Figs 1-6) elongate, with maximum width behind midlength (LE/WE: 1.54-1.79; LE/LP: 2.13-3.27); base strongly bisinuate, projecting towards pronotum; humeri slightly to strongly prominent, without tooth; disc flat to slightly convex, elevated towards declivity; punctures of striae shallow to moderately deep, with one small oval scale on bottom; surface of intervals transversely undulate; intervals 5, or 3 and 5, or 3, 5 and 7 with tubercles; apical declivity abrupt, with distinct subapical callus; apex entire (not bifid), subacute. Metathoracic wings present, well developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E06BCA519CABE649A7B049C4715298D" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Legs. Fore coxae tangent, slightly closer to anterior margin than to posterior margin of prosternum; protibiae curved inwards near apex, with distinct mucro and 6-8 small denticles on inner face (except in
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<taxonomicName id="D591C1608E5D5D1B539A0D94A5F1F060" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus tuberculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Stenocyphus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
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, lacking mucro and denticles); metatibial apex distinctly expanded; corbels broad, densely covered with scales; apical comb about 2
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<normalizedToken id="2C99CD1656B7965BD86A1B58E45CC33F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than dorsal comb; tarsomeres 1 and 2 elongate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66B82852D4BDCB946DB283FA74FCE7FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Abdomen (Figs 11-13). Intercoxal portion about 1.75
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<normalizedToken id="E2A0B6CD3128C2AFED2D8AC8A459E54E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as cavities of metacoxae; ventrite 2 about 1.20
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<normalizedToken id="56C14D6ECEC20516503AFB35AA4C608E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ventrites 3+4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0D8954B5BCF45FC495601269C8302C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Female genitalia. Sternite VIII (Figs 14-16) subrhomboidal, slightly to moderately sclerotized, apex bearing long setae; apodeme 2
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<normalizedToken id="EBC734954EE3737FFDC7F7ED9E0A28D4" originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
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as long as plate. Ovipositor (Figs 17-19) slender, long (about 2/3 of abdomen), slightly curved on lateral view, with or without coarse setae along external sides of posterior 2/3 of baculi; coxites slightly sclerotized with short setae; baculi subparallel to slightly divergent towards base; styli well developed. Spermatheca (Figs 20-22) with subcylindrical or subglobose body, conical nodulus, indistinct or slightly developed ramus and short to moderately long cornu (not or reaching opening of gland); spermathecal duct membranous, narrow, as long as half length of ovipositor; spermathecal gland 2
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<normalizedToken id="8FA4D81F0DF06C39C5AD5E87ACA38807" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2E69788D51CEFD37AB512BC77256663B" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="90053EB0393FEE3DE5E711995699FEF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Figures 14-22. Female terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="91208359EEE395920E448A5D6C0CDED9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenocyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 14-16 sternites VIII 17-19 ovipositors, ventral view 20-22 spermatheca with spermathecal duct and gland. 14, 17, 20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB74A3CD4595ABD3B324A13930C83328" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus bituberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberosus">Stenocyphus bituberosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
15, 18, 21
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E234E499D23584DC9AD415FFC6CDEFA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus sextuberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberosus">Stenocyphus sextuberosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
16, 19, 22
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD88EB3D191286B6C580A30CA8C2075D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus tuberculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">Stenocyphus tuberculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scales: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0C3FD555C614CED10F535DBE9D51E05" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Male genitalia. Penis (Figs 23-26) as long as ventrites 1-5, about 1.45
|
||
<normalizedToken id="723B7F82D43F93A0839A4CD76DE7C81C" originalValue="–1.50×">-1.50x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as temones, slightly curved in lateral view, with rounded apex and large ostium. Endophallus with curled flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21F2D552EF388DD85A99056B1A7C3790" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="A62436BCB38B46506CD2D55E825DBA5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Figures 23-26. Male genitalia, aedeagi. 23, 25 lateral view 24, 26 apex in ventral view. 23-24
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1FBCA6A0DB5312184C171A05A5BB2FA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus bituberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberosus">Stenocyphus bituberosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
25-26
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50067BD6A609AF235D52F01114805B1F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus sextuberosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sextuberosus">Stenocyphus sextuberosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scales: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADCD1E4FE84E20656385E078AC59A049" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="sexual dimorphism">
|
||
<paragraph id="F492F6F4A6341B64C8E5A7D104C4B6DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42C2088F81C42F63693983E8983406DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Males slenderer and smaller than females; antennae slightly longer; pronotum less transversal and longer in relation to elytral disc (LE/LP: 2.13-3.05 in males; LE/LP: 2.90-3.27 in females); elytra more elongate (LE/WE: 1.62-1.79 in males; LE/WE: 1.54-1.57 in females), with tubercles slightly smaller than in females.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B223E3704B71ED1B866F44C0068FF4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1EA7D1D389C7BEBE2D83859B1A979CFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="660B8B695CFAE86DE0273C18CD0EB211" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="600BB63FB7D629F34CE41A98B3433B0F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stenocyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocyphus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3967E8DA7E9022F075FB82CD355F4E70" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" start="start">Stenocyphus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed along the coastal hills of eastern Brazil, in Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3348E15A006EBA8791F3522EF7C29222" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo states. This area corresponds to the Atlantic province of the Neotropical region sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9388FCC6E330BA57D5416BD2D03773E0" author="Cabrera, AL" journalOrPublisher="OEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Biogeografia de America Latina." volumeTitle="Ser. Biol." year="1980">Cabrera and Willink (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or Brazilian Atlantic Forest according to the biogeographic scheme of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4EE3D339539F9A4AD43CAC2192BC7002" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Morrone (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE0CC38757BB9F10BF6FD3C815DED1CE" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean Islands base don Panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is characterized by a pluvial forest of trees of 30-40 meters high, with a lower stratum rich in palms, lianas and epiphytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |