84 lines
10 KiB
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84 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="A0EBEC0689AB852B974C3C65DC05D0AC" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEF" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="219" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9E98B9DEFD69480E182EDEA829811D90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C594DD0438784D634086767917341C39">
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<mods:title id="E338BE7AF944057BE4D9A36047D3265E">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7CF6195E103DF3C1C5A6B23E98138501" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDDA2872B1BD69C79EE7F8EB4719E9A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB7FD78D2051762D2E6EE6D85291046">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6ADDD9B85496BE2438749E97AE7DEAF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="E381C025CAD47D37C2828435F761BE7C">
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<mods:dateIssued id="1BC71D8933001876518AF79E2F5F32C0">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="D6E43D8B3A681C7FE65538B611E856F6">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="1F7C028BBE2AF3D95BD10CBC59CB1B26">Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="56D5BDE542A49ADE73B2B80B5B62A692">
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<mods:url id="7CD52D4195F3976FA4523AD96DCA1264">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EB8E1FAE8AB311254B5E405A6D3A6B43">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32F0BA6977A4DA3B4A4554C3834390B0" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEF" lastPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="1F0336FB27994BFCF26D605168536AA3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A47015BE8E0416092FB02F9AE3426617" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="762BCD88508F0212AFB98D7CB8D37BAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690" authority="Dalla Torre" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax" status="new status">Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A783C66F6F83F4E3EAEA94895642EAB">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7F1BDE1FC3AD8C21DAE825DBF98A8F7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="155C3B95EB4254DFD0EB65D5A56D46DE" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="BC49E83E469FC1CAE5057F2410CE0013" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151511" authority="Dalla Torre" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole radoszkowskii pugnax Dalla Torre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="radoszkowskii" subSpecies="pugnax">Pheidole radoszkowskii subsp. pugnax Dalla Torre</taxonomicName>
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1892: 91. Replacement name forP.
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<taxonomicName id="B76C061C043A9F4504A9FC88ECAD3EC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142737" authority="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole militaris Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">militaris Emery</taxonomicName>
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1890c: 49, ajunior primary homonym ofP.
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<taxonomicName id="25C259C5A6135742F77B8872C3A3F5F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142737" authority="F. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole militaris Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">militaris F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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1860a: 74.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B7A2A523900360C633918C6610F07AD" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8999EFF4C26F1326682A54FE3DBD4CB9" pageNumber="219">Types Mus. Civ. Hist. Nat. Genova; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A57011EFE62E1BC171CE143BA10FCE37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="48CA54F8CD3B6FD8D4D5B4319FAB026C" pageNumber="219">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="03E2DAF3968D82F5135349F960AA1DBE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">pugnax</taxonomicName>
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, combative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA22D519DAEB719AE041EDCD5252C8C6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E29C49850CC2BC423B38A29C374ECC8D" pageNumber="219">
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Diagnosis A member of the
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<taxonomicName id="45518D19BD0519193D7E9A8F356985EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
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group very similar to the more widespread
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<taxonomicName id="4E3752D70E054D477147D9694ED2311B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radoszkowskii">radoszkowskii</taxonomicName>
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, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="8F007192DD5C3EEBCC4375CFEEE15E40" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
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, and distinguished as follows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48ACC1076DCFB0B0A673FA7273612055" type="description">
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<paragraph id="95DBAF5C9A3E58104638A821DB5DC709" pageNumber="219">Major: promesonotal dorsum hairy; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; carinulae of frontal lobes extend posteriorly beyond eye level only about a single Eye Length; all of dorsal surface of head except frontal triangle and all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; three-fourths to all of central strip of first gastral tergite and the posterior central strip of second shagreened; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view subangulate, not bilobous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EE37001DA903F34DAAE99B8047234DB" pageNumber="219">Minor: all of head and body foveolate and opaque; all of central strip of first gastral tergite and posterior central strip of second gastral tergite shagreened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0AAE4F1A3A7A378FD4B0AFA1FA3224D" pageNumber="219">Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.42 HL 1.42, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Minor (Quetzaltepeque, El Salvador): HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Color Major and minor: varies among series from dark yellow to medium reddish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F47A360EB5CC19813BA434C46B4DF45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DD61B4C8D973407F2B04E5515B0A6389" pageNumber="219">Range I have confirmed series from El Salvador, Costa Rica, and Panama. J. T. Longino (1997) reports it from Honduras and the Pacific lowlands and slopes of Costa Rica to 1500 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9158F554EEA12BB324F7A4729708BF64" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="112F30BD2A8EAE7450D2A1417AF43D71" pageNumber="219">
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Biology According to Longino (1997),
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<taxonomicName id="0E3C5E7EF9DA006EC839EDC4FE68C683" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">pugnax</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most common ants of the Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica, where it thrives in disturbed habitats, second-growth forest vegetation, and open terrain generally. Nests are usually excavated in the soil, and, in one instance observed, beneath the loose bark of an understory tree. Workers forage over the ground and onto low vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9969E73F52A351B2964FAA82F3858B7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3A51D6D8BA3ADEC5879CEE50A6E6A2AA" pageNumber="219">Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. EL SALVADOR: 2-A km south of Quetzaltepeque (William L. Brown), compared with syntypes. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |