165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="660A5E1893468ECF65A717B07790247B">Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19979BCE481E82EAE14F6DC5C63B0F33">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1198F35B36C422EF0984A9D387ACDC67">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D2BA2289C6193E487BDB6D092B648F0">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58B65DB240A17D535802A106C5D0A142">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59B465151AE822219BFAB826134ADDF">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2EA0707693A2E6C3194627A1A0364D7">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D70FA2463A7CDA603C292ABA6668E040">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23156B428A00B37C7A592C5B5B101BE7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA886BBC6934021551FECE0D82B619AE">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7397AF1C09AC92679C3F84A4AF90EAB0">137</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B98FAB74A250D04EC20B61C6A95C2631">201</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="559558619A2B958B5F47E102358EFF81">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D2F183E949B9AAD1BA93FB872904D249">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="372302EDD62C30DC4DF3097E2B6AF719" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7487382C98FFAA6B095FECF611A25D6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F02DEAA03A6426D46543F6946C8F293E" type="ZooBank">A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E6B9B4F04AB9F7E3E6C4D5936679D599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878819" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DE6F635-B697-41CA-9414-8454886C88BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B9B4F04AB9F7E3E6C4D5936679D599" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="4F870733488001692F6AB89A6D7F6E4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="0D534F39ABE126633DDD9F93876C2726" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7558DDDF60B3CDE56D644FCBC4ABCB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="732A46661633D4D04C4FB17B77A0CAAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="0AC9586822E437CD47EE17E7545287A3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2DE6F635-B697-41CA-9414-8454886C88BF" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis francopupulini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francopupulini">
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Microplitis francopupulini
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<normalizedToken id="AA901D000331412881CF21FC151FC8D5" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85D2A026C04F2E62DD523DFE9CB0A8BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 25-32, 33-38, 217
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22E47B527B8EAFB1FA2C42C32E393594" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="4B54FF8635C9C0F83A55F13B1B589F96" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F81CC1B372B38A7FD07BBF68F6AD576C" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">♀ in USNM. COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Finca Esmeralda, 123m, 10.93548, -85.25314, 10.viii.2013. ACG database code: 13-SRNP-77147.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42031C517EDC9810EFDDC75005ADC522" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="80396138B6F776C7E24E371B1ADDF7C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="420455148F4B7CB9C1D6D5098AFF15D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">44♀, 42♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBio, INHS, USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0004093, DHJPAR0011922, DHJPAR0034274, DHJPAR0039905, DHJPAR0041831, DHJPAR0047252, DHJPAR0053775, 09-SRNP-75263, 11-SRNP-67447, 12-SRNP-75032, 13-SRNP-77147, 13-SRNP-77149.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68AC298BF26FBB2155115A16041349DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5162DA23CFD50194F6DCA0B323A28F8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A7A96A52556BFFBBCA4B9BBB590EFA9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">The combination of T1 sculptured on posterior 0.3-0.5 (especially near lateral margins), notauli marked by relatively deep impressions, areolet relatively larger (vein 3RSa as long as vein r-m), metafemur and metatibia entirely or mostly dark reddish-brown, scape entirely yellow orange, body and fore wing length, wasp cocoons grouped in one or two large clusters dorsally on the host larva, and host species differentiates this species from congeners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB170F941EE78F541A8235F14E176A39" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D98A508C0BB5BF73A77742F8A6756260" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EEB4621EAC877A12E092EADA27A003D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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Female. Scape color: Yellow-orange. Mesosoma color: Black. Metasoma color: Dark brown to black. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, dark brown to black. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, dark reddish-brown (usually with posterior 0.1-0.2 black). Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, dark reddish-brown (usually mostly black dorsally). Metatibia spurs color: Yellow. First segment of metatarsus color: Dark brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Brown, brown. Wings: Hyaline. Pterostigma color: Dark brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.3-4.0 mm (X = 3.6 mm). Fore wing length: 3.0-3.4 mm (X = 3.2 mm). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5
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<normalizedToken id="0CA0B5F5BFABBC0E80D3410E5B087182" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.28
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<normalizedToken id="19620476E89AAD6CCBB7F0CAF5B1F4B0" originalValue="–0.29/0.11–">-0.29/0.11-</normalizedToken>
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0.12 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.0-2.3
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<normalizedToken id="981D05345B70AA55EB71F9D036391F6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.19
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<normalizedToken id="6B53E9EEDFF94C51BA5182CF517CD12B" originalValue="–0.21/0.08–">-0.21/0.08-</normalizedToken>
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0.10 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.3-1.5 x. Antenna in males: Of normal appearance, not flattened. Epicnemial carina: Absent. Anteromesoscutum: With relatively shallow and sparse sculpture, central area not appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli strongly excavated. Scutellar disc sculpture: With margins and central part of disc equally sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: Three to five. Metafemur length/width: 2.5-2.6
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<normalizedToken id="BE3412E174277226BCA4ABF48F83597C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.85
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<normalizedToken id="DFB91F12DC4C0E923992C9FEDFF0408E" originalValue="–0.90/0.33–">-0.90/0.33-</normalizedToken>
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0.34 mm). Metatibia length: 1.12-1.16 mm (X = 1.14 mm). First segment of metatarsus length: 0.48-0.50 mm (X = 0.49 mm). Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Mostly sculptured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA154B94798DDCD74E39390A99B45C05" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="EC4C9AC842529E25AB36B7EFF280857E" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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<paragraph id="7CDDB14E883217776F0641F09BB7525E" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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Figures 25-32.
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<taxonomicName id="C94CF3A1B484CDEFCA137108E5417966" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis francopupulini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francopupulini">Microplitis francopupulini</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3B74CB79EF2DFE0353A5B420B9608E24" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield (paratype specimen). 25 Habitus, lateral view 26 Wings 27 Metasoma, lateral view 28 Hind leg 29 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 30 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 31 Scutellar disc and propodeum, dorsal view 32 Metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2FBDF553EFC8EAB6A95E9B9CF8E5D8F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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<paragraph id="AE5DE65B7927B260705CBC15BC6BE22D" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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Figures 33-38.
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<taxonomicName id="B76ED3E622AF616E33858421BE5236FD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis francopupulini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francopupulini">Microplitis francopupulini</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="7220F3B5073F08409ABB34EE94986948" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield (holotype specimen).33- Habitus, lateral view. 34 Hind leg 35 Metasoma, dorsal view 36 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 37 Fore wing 38 Scutellar disc and propodeum, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D54170844DD0AFAAC49660AB3193BCFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FDBC5987476E4391D362FF38AF72CBE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0066EB690571F703FCFA6CEE1D32F55B" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A18866957D6B7D34E9DAB12B1F5DBF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="hosts">
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<paragraph id="6BB0AD2358234B63C0548D8BC5FD47C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE4C60F231DD23A814B04A204DD53A86" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName id="DED99E5934A0D081787BA446AF986482" family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="6208E248E04F72B079D2D9C80FFAF1B3" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylophanes guianensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">Xylophanes guianensis</taxonomicName>
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. Gregarious parasitoid (Fig. 217).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="733D6C2226ADEDA986AE2411F86ADA61" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="77850753E14424887838530B132B0DB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BDA5F3D2BFE60A2EBDC3710DB3B7303" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">One haplotype, nine sequences (nine barcode-compliant) in BOLD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E3BE41031C80A49110AE1316CE3F1DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4A6F4E766B68387FBE7DEA76E302FB1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86898B2DD8FD5BF047D6CBCFD8BDC468" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">This species is named in honour of Franco Pupulin in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1CEE991E023D92D1E0C558B00589773" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="76FB563B3FC3EB2FBBCA2F4D6035AE08" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2F4AA99CA7C67189EAD899106F253C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
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This species is morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="10D65A8DD8B73A404E6969A647AC46A4" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microplitis marini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marini">Microplitis marini</taxonomicName>
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, which was described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="02A42E33F8C6E9C08DD2011A61FA1AA5" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="26" pageNumber="163" pagination="42 - 76" title="Host-specific and hyperparasitoids of three new Costa Rican species of Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), parasitoids of sphingid caterpillars." volume="12" year="2003">Janzen et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. The brief description above only adds some measurements, taken from specimens included in the list of 'Specimens
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<normalizedToken id="A56BF3E8924A7B06C0E47EAFB674CB5E" originalValue="examined’">examined'</normalizedToken>
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, that allow for separation of these species. Additionally, both species differ in up to 43 base pairs (> 6.5 %) in the barcoding region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |