144 lines
19 KiB
XML
144 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="B2CF59E9C30A3B8F570A3E0F88921E69" ID-CLB-Dataset="46253" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200914" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60a8e620-b1d1-4ff9-ba25-f644af49db30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200914" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460394584757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Du, Zhaohui, Li, Houhun & Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2011" docId="E60434023F2AFFBC0D8CFC07E84FFE44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03044p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3044" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Promalactis apicisetifera Du, Li & Wang, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="1A3D4C7A3F29FFB80D1BFFD3EB12FFC3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from Hainan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698298594016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B13D9226D716F82002BA8F8225EFB369">
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<mods:title id="776E2D215849EBC062F106926A93F06B">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from Hainan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="320F8C515480B6A7F3E1C67A1195C298" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB034364D31B394EC13C92283E356AFA">Du, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="17397726F1AB54CC1354CD192EB564DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="996E41B35F034635801778F72A43C10A">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C7F8CF8F26B3E5D8CEBC3D31565D3A50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F301BF468F713F6FCA5AF69A86DCAAF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="90755640552BE3ABEB22120385C16389">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="892BF5206A3D89AF9D40F280F1AD46FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="458FD0D1065CF0C586B18CA08EFD1EF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8FD8825F280B0CF989695B9FDC81E40D">
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<mods:date id="43C839D4CE71B71A78725DF3891AE79F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6D3651CBB04B8D2115C109B1621D35A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="924031127FE66E17F7C951E4550F872A">3044</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6571C5E60D8A0A55711C071A2E6B6C15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00A594532F51507C2711C4C95D26480B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200914</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E60434023F2AFFBC0D8CFC07E84FFE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E60434023F2AFFBC0D8CFC07E84FFE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60434023F2AFFBC0D8CFC07E84FFE44" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="26B7D69F3F2AFFBB0D8CFC07EA58FBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBB0D8CFC07E93AFC2E" blockId="3.[151,552,979,1038]" box="[151,552,979,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="355A32783F2AFFBB0D8CFC07E93AFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,552,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2AFFBB0D8CFC07E93AFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,552,979,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="A9ADFE973F2AFFBB0D8CFC07EAD1FC2D" box="[151,451,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicisetifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2AFFBB0D8CFC07EAD1FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,451,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Promalactis apicisetifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="47EAE47D3F2AFFBB0CD1FC00E93AFC2E" box="[458,552,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBB0D8CFC25EA58FBCD" blockId="3.[151,552,979,1038]" box="[151,330,1014,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F69699913F2AFFBB0D84FC25EBFFFBCD" box="[159,237,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. rostriformis sp. nov., paratype; 2, P. fascispinata sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. a p i - cisetifera sp. nov., paratype; 4, P. h a i n a n e n s i s sp. nov., paratype; 5, P. tauricornis sp. nov., holotype; 6, P. c l a v a t a sp. nov., holotype (2 – 6 3, 1 Ƥ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F69699913F2AFFBB0DE1FC25EA0AFBCD" box="[250,280,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,200,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 13, P. rostriformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 07178; 14, P. f a s - cispinata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 08087; 15, P. apicisetifera sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07162; 16, P. h a i n a n - ensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH 08051; 17, P. tauricornis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 07158; 18, P. clavata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 07170." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F69699913F2AFFBB0C3FFC25EA53FBCD" box="[292,321,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,222,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[169,1418,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 23, P. rostriformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07188; 24, P. apicisetifera sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07163; 25, P. h a i n a n e n s i s sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH 08048; 26, P. tauricornis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07156; 27, P. lunularis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07181; 28, P. carinata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH 08052; 29, P. j e z o n i c a (Matsumura), slide No. YGX 07173; 30, P. multimaculella Lvovsky, slide No. DZH 08085." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26B7D69F3F2AFFBB0D8CFBECEAAEFB25" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBB0D8CFBECEAAEFB25" blockId="3.[151,1437,1085,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2AFFBB0D8CFBECE98FFB94" bold="true" box="[151,669,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="B1163BB63F2AFFBB0D8CFBECEBC0FB94" box="[151,210,1087,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<collectingCountry id="16BAC5843F2AFFBB0C4EFBEDEAA6FB94" box="[341,436,1086,1111]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Hainan Province:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="B1163BB63F2AFFBB0FB2FBEDE803FB95" box="[681,785,1086,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3, Tianchi (18°25ʹN, 108°28ʹE), Mt. Jianfeng,
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<quantity id="A95528F13F2AFFBB0852FBEDEE85FB95" box="[1353,1431,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="1A13A3D43F2AFFBB0D8CFBB1EA00FBB9" box="[151,274,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2008-03-30">30.iii.2008</date>
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, leg. Bingbing Hu & Haiyan Bai, genitalia slide No. YGX08073.
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<typeStatus id="B1163BB63F2AFFBB0EE1FBB0EF79FBB8" box="[1018,1131,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 5 3,
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<date id="1A13A3D43F2AFFBB09DFFBB1EE1BFBB9" box="[1220,1289,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2010-06-11" valueMax="2010-06-12" valueMin="2010-06-11">11–12</date>
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.vi.2010, leg. Bingbing Hu & Jing Zhang, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="B1163BB63F2AFFBB0F95FB55E9E6FB5D" box="[654,756,1158,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; 24 3, 6 ƤƤ, Mt. Jianfeng (18°25ʹN, 108°28ʹE),
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<quantity id="A95528F13F2AFFBB0837FB55EE66FB5D" box="[1324,1396,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="1A13A3D43F2AFFBB089BFB55EA11FB01" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-07" valueMin="2007-06-04">4– 7.vi.2007</date>
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, leg. Zhiwei Zhang & Weichun Li; 3 3, Mt. Diaoluo (18°28ʹN, 109°31ʹE),
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<quantity id="A95528F13F2AFFBB0977FB79EFA4FB01" box="[1132,1206,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="1A13A3D43F2AFFBB09D9FB79EE3DFB01" box="[1218,1327,1194,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2007-06-02">2.vi.2007</date>
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, leg. Zhiwei Zhang & Weichun Li.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26B7D69F3F2AFFBB0DDEFB21E914F875" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBB0DDEFB21EAF3F9E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1085,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2AFFBB0DDEFB21EA45FAC8" bold="true" box="[197,343,1266,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
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Imago (
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<figureCitation id="F69699913F2AFFBB0CA3FB21EAECFAC9" box="[440,510,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. rostriformis sp. nov., paratype; 2, P. fascispinata sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. a p i - cisetifera sp. nov., paratype; 4, P. h a i n a n e n s i s sp. nov., paratype; 5, P. tauricornis sp. nov., holotype; 6, P. c l a v a t a sp. nov., holotype (2 – 6 3, 1 Ƥ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 11.0–13.5 mm. Head with vertex shining white, frons grayish black. Labial palpus with second segment dark ochreous yellow on outer surface, orange yellow on inner surface, third segment black. Antennal scape white; flagellum with dorsal surface white basally, white ringed with brown medially, darkening to black distally, ventral surface black. Thorax and tegula dark ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; first white streak extending obliquely from above base of fold to dorsum, second white streak extending obliquely from basal 1/3 near costal margin to dorsal 2/3, inverted triangular white spot at costal 3/4, all edged with black; dorsum with a deep gray triangular spot before tornus, margined with black scales, tinged with white scales; grayish-black band from apex along termen to tornus; cilia orange yellow except deep gray along apex and on tornus. Hindwing and cilia gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBB0DDEF9E5E84AF8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1085,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="F69699913F2AFFBB0C61F9E5EAC2F98D" box="[378,464,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,200,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 13, P. rostriformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 07178; 14, P. f a s - cispinata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 08087; 15, P. apicisetifera sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07162; 16, P. h a i n a n - ensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH 08051; 17, P. tauricornis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 07158; 18, P. clavata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. YGX 07170." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Uncus broad at base, narrowed to beyond 1/3; distal 2/3 slender, rounded apically, sclerotized ventrolaterally. Gnathos shorter than uncus, tongue-shaped, narrowly rounded at apex, with dense granules on distal half. Valva subtriangular, narrowed at base, widened to bluntly rounded apex; apex with a large hooked process arising from above middle, curved and directed upward; costa with a large thorn-like spine arising from near base, with a tuft of long setae on end. Sacculus with basal 3/5 same width, narrowed and setose distally. Juxta broadest at 1/4, narrowed gradually to acute apex. Saccus slender, club-shaped, about 3/4 length of uncus. Aedeagus thin and straight, longer than valva; cornutus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBB0DDEF8E1E914F875" blockId="3.[151,1437,1085,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="F69699913F2AFFBB0C94F8E1EAF6F889" box="[399,484,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[199,1411,222,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[169,1418,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 23, P. rostriformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07188; 24, P. apicisetifera sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07163; 25, P. h a i n a n e n s i s sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH 08048; 26, P. tauricornis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07156; 27, P. lunularis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. YGX 07181; 28, P. carinata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. DZH 08052; 29, P. j e z o n i c a (Matsumura), slide No. YGX 07173; 30, P. multimaculella Lvovsky, slide No. DZH 08085." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Apophysis anterioris about half length of apophysis posterioris. 8th sternite deeply concave at middle both posteriorly and anteriorly, finely spined along posterior margin. Antrum strongly sclerotized, trapeziform. Ductus bursae membranous. Corpus bursae rounded, with sparse granules; signum a nail-shaped spine with a rounded basal plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26B7D69F3F2AFFBC0DDEF811EFBBFEFC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6E1285143F2AFFBC0DDEF811EFBBFEFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1085,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,391]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2AFFBB0DDEF811EA2DF818" bold="true" box="[197,319,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A9ADFE973F2AFFBB0F8FF817E8DDF819" authority="Lvovsky, 1988" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1988" box="[660,975,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2AFFBB0F8FF817E831F818" box="[660,803,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">P. kuznetzovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A3CF8E53F2AFFBB0E32F811E8DDF819" author="Lvovsky" box="[809,975,1986,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Lvovsky, A. L. (1988) New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 176, 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1988">Lvovsky, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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both externally and internally, but can be separated from it by the valva with a hooked apical process, the costa with a large thorn-like process arising from near the base, the sacculus without a free distal process in the male genitalia, and the signum being a nail-shaped spine with a rounded basal plate in the female genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName id="A9ADFE973F2DFFBC0E3CFF32EF32FF34" authority="Lvovsky" authorityName="Lvovsky" box="[807,1056,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
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<emphasis id="5CD959063F2DFFBC0E3CFF32E8A5FF3B" box="[807,951,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">P. kuznetzovi</emphasis>
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Lvovsky
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</taxonomicName>
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, the valva lacks an apical process, the costa bears a long curved process with a comb-like apex, the sacculus has a broad free distal process in the male genitalia, and the signum is a stick-shaped spine without a basal plate in the female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26B7D69F3F2DFFBC0DDEFE9FE84FFE44" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E1285143F2DFFBC0DDEFE9FE84FFE44" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CD959063F2DFFBC0DDEFE9FEA5EFEA7" bold="true" box="[197,332,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="5CD959063F2DFFBC0EB5FE9EE8CCFEA7" box="[942,990,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">apic</emphasis>
|
||
- (= tip) and the word
|
||
<emphasis id="5CD959063F2DFFBC09C4FE9FEE37FEA7" box="[1247,1317,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">setifer</emphasis>
|
||
(= having setae), referring to the tuft of long setae on the end of the costa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |