285 lines
45 KiB
XML
285 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="3AD61D1741F6BB0EF40AAC500B05B3EF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f67b58-873c-4c33-b1e6-df79e62e89cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186800" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057575899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pillai, Gottfried" docDate="2009" docId="E16387A9FFE69439B6AA5EBCFD244ACB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02060p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2060" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Galeolaria hystrix Morch 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="1D5AFFD1FFE5943FB63D5D78FF954B08" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera Galeolaria and Pyrgopolon (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), with discussions on opercular insertion as a character in their taxonomy and relationships, and their zoogeography" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698581434721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B43955ED25F8E909F7C2056F38E2B361">A revision of the genera Galeolaria and Pyrgopolon (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), with discussions on opercular insertion as a character in their taxonomy and relationships, and their zoogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA6BCCC1991C8B92488CC0CD79E481A3">Pillai, Gottfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6324758A7B2DEF5A311258EE5CA5DF83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FDA1347A95C956D15F51293AABEE809">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAEF21F4229A6B59D4AB06F5E4DA59DE">2060</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E16387A9FFE69439B6AA5EBCFD244ACB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E16387A9FFE69439B6AA5EBCFD244ACB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387A9FFE69439B6AA5EBCFD244ACB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="21D06534FFE6943CB6AA5EBCFEB14F0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6AA5EBCFD8348D5" blockId="3.[151,534,963,1028]" box="[151,534,963,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="323D81D3FFE6943CB6AA5EBCFD8348D5" bold="true" box="[151,534,963,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE6943CB6AA5EBCFD8348D5" ID-CoL="6K7DH" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,534,963,990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
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<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6AA5EBCFD8348D5" bold="true" box="[151,534,963,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6AA5EBCFEE748D6" bold="true" box="[151,370,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Galeolaria hystrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB7445EBBFD8348D5" author="Morch" box="[377,534,963,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. A. L., (1863) Revisio Critica Serpulidarum, et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie Naturhistorisk Tiddskrift, Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn 8, 71 - 113." type="journal article" year="1863">Mørch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6AA5E92FEB14F0C" blockId="3.[151,534,963,1028]" box="[151,292,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE6943CB6A25E92FE8E4F0C" box="[159,283,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2 A–I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21D06534FFE6943CB6AA5940FCE14FA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6AA5940FDCB4F67" blockId="3.[151,1436,1080,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="49DA1191FFE6943CB6AA5940FDCB4F67" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE6943CB6AA5940FDB24F47" ID-CoL="6K7DH" authority="Morch, 1863: 370" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,551,1080,1103]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
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<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6AA5940FECE4F47" box="[151,347,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Galeolaria hystrix</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB75E5940FDB24F47" author="Morch" box="[355,551,1080,1103]" page="370" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB75E5940FE644F47" author="Morch" box="[355,497,1080,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. A. L., (1863) Revisio Critica Serpulidarum, et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie Naturhistorisk Tiddskrift, Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn 8, 71 - 113." type="journal article" year="1863">Mørch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 370
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, plate XI, figs. 3–4.
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB53E5940FC204F47" author="Ehlers" box="[771,949,1080,1103]" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB53E5940FC1B4F47" author="Ehlers" box="[771,910,1080,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Ehlers, E. (1907) Neuseelandische Anneliden II. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch - Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge Band V, 4, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1907">Ehlers, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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–30;
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB5D65940FB104F47" author="Dew" box="[1003,1157,1080,1103]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB5D65940FBC84F47" author="Dew" box="[1003,1117,1080,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (2), 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Dew 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 12;
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB2D85940FF674F67" author="Straughan" page="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB2D85940FA0D4F47" author="Straughan" box="[1253,1432,1080,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Straughan, D. (1967) Marine Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Eastern Queensland and New South Wales, Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 201 - 261." type="journal article" year="1967">Straughan, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 237
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB6C05920FE4B4F67" author="Hutchings" box="[253,478,1112,1135]" page="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB6C05920FE3F4F67" author="Hutchings" box="[253,426,1112,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Hutchings, P. (1982) Bristleworms (Phylum Annelida) in Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia Part 1. Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia, Issued by the Handbooks Committee on behalf of the South Australian Government, Polychaeta, Chapter 6, 228 - 298." type="book chapter" year="1982">Hutchings 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 291
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 6.27D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6AA5900FD034F87" blockId="3.[151,1436,1080,1199]" box="[151,662,1144,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="49DA1191FFE6943CB6AA5900FD034F87" box="[151,662,1144,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE6943CB6AA5900FE7D4F87" ID-CoL="3F3V4" authority="Quatrefages" authorityName="Quatrefages" box="[151,488,1144,1167]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6AA5900FED84F87" box="[151,333,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Galeolaria rosea</emphasis>
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(Quatrefages)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB7CE5900FD034F87" author="Ehlers" box="[499,662,1144,1167]" page="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1904">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB7CE5900FDE04F87" author="Ehlers" box="[499,629,1144,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Ehlers, E. (1904) Neuseelandische Anneliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, Mathematisch - Physikalische Klasse, Neue Folge Band 3, 1 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1904">Ehlers 1904</bibRefCitation>
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:70
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6AA59E0FCE14FA7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1080,1199]" box="[151,884,1176,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="49DA1191FFE6943CB6AA59E0FCE14FA7" box="[151,884,1176,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE6943CB6AA59E0FD954FA7" ID-CoL="7FQ58" authority="Quatrefages, 1865" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,512,1176,1199]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6AA59E0FEA74FA7" box="[151,306,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Vermilia rosea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB70459E0FD954FA7" author="Quatrefages" box="[313,512,1176,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1865) Histoire Naturelle des Anneles marines et d'eau douce, Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 2, 337 - 794." type="journal article" year="1865">Quatrefages, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="E86B10AEFFE6943CB43759E0FD574FA7" author="Haswell" box="[522,706,1176,1199]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB43759E0FD0E4FA7" author="Haswell" box="[522,667,1176,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1884) The marine annelids of the Order Serpulacea. Some observations on their anatomy, with the characteristics of the Australian species. Extracts from the Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 9, Pt. 3, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1884">Haswell1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 32, figs. 2–5
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="21D06534FFE6943CB6AA59A6FAC74E4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6AA59A6FAC74E4E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6AA59A6FE114FF0" bold="true" box="[151,388,1246,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Two small specimens, Cronulla, New South
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB59D59A6FC7F4FF0" box="[928,1002,1246,1272]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Wales</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB5CB59A6FBF14FF0" box="[1014,1124,1246,1272]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, BM (NH) 1959.10.19.20, coll., identified and presented by B. Dew;
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<specimenCount id="7FCCFD36FFE6943CB4B1587DFC814E17" box="[652,788,1285,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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, Otago Harbour,
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB5DD587DFB144E17" box="[992,1153,1285,1311]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, BM (NH) 1907.5.1.55, coll. Prof. Benham; 1 very large specimen, Dunedin,
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB53A5854FC334E4E" box="[775,934,1324,1350]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, BM (NH) 86.11.18.48, Hutton coll.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="21D06534FFE6943BB6FB582AFB384BF7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6FB582AFE994D5C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6FB582AFEF44E64" bold="true" box="[198,353,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Description:</emphasis>
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Maximum tube diameter 2.0 mm in a juvenile specimen from Cronulla, New South
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB370582AFA024E64" box="[1357,1431,1362,1388]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Wales</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB6AA5801FE934E9B" box="[151,262,1401,1427]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 11.0 mm in the large specimen from Otago Harbour,
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<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB5B45801FBB94E9B" box="[905,1068,1401,1427]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. They attain lengths of
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||
<quantity id="AE329B5AFFE6943CB3795801FA094E9B" box="[1348,1436,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB6A258D8FE354EB2" author="Hutchings" box="[159,416,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Hutchings, P. (1982) Bristleworms (Phylum Annelida) in Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia Part 1. Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia, Issued by the Handbooks Committee on behalf of the South Australian Government, Polychaeta, Chapter 6, 228 - 298." type="book chapter" year="1982">Hutchings, 1982: 291</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Total length of worm from Otago Harbour: 34.5 mm. Of the two juvenile worms from Cronulla one has a total length of 4.0 mm, 13 branchial radioles on the left and 12 on the right, arranged in a circle on each side; its abdomen is 2.0 mm long and has about 36 segments. The second is 13.0 mm long, and has 20 branchial radioles arranged also in a circle on each side; its abdomen is 7.5 mm long and has about 76 segments.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943CB6FB5B18FF4F4C34" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6FB5B18FE914D72" bold="true" box="[198,260,1632,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Tube</emphasis>
|
||
: Colour light pink in the small specimens from Cronulla, and pinkish orange in the specimen from Otago Harbour,
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||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB7615BF0FD974DAA" box="[348,514,1672,1698]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
. All three of them bear a pair of longitudinal ridges and a wide longitudinal groove between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE6943CB7995BD6FD964DC0" box="[420,515,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each longitudinal ridge of the large specimen ends in a pointed process over the aperture. While anterior processes of ridges are not yet developed in juveniles, they are foreshadowed in the forwardly directed sections seen along the ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE6943CB5235B84FCEA4C1E" box="[798,895,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube also described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE6943CB28D5B84FF434C34" author="Dew" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (2), 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Dew (1959: 37, fig. 12A)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE6943BB6FB5A30FB384BF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1246,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE6943CB6FB5A30FE814C6A" bold="true" box="[198,276,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Worm</emphasis>
|
||
: Operculum inserted independently of branchial radioles of both sides; its peduncle winged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE6943CB3515A31FF2A4C82" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB6E85A08FF634C82" box="[213,246,1904,1930]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
seen in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE6943CB47D5A08FD4A4C82" box="[576,735,1904,1930]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
figured (2D) and in the large specimen from Dunedin, the massive peduncle arises from the anterior end of the thorax, well distanced from the branchial radioles of both sides, and, at a level between the first and second thoracic chaetigers. The number and arrangement of calcareous plates constituting the basal opercular plate is unlike that in
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB5CA5DE0FB064BB9" box="[1015,1171,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">G. c a e s p i t o s a</emphasis>
|
||
. That of the Dunedin specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE1943BB72B5DC6FEFA4BD0" box="[278,367,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of several (9–10, perhaps up to a dozen) elongated, semi-rectangular plates in its anterior third, and a mosaic of several polygonal basal plates in the remaining two-thirds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3DB56637FFE1943BB6AA5B41FB6F4DF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE1943BB6AA5B41FB6F4DF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1593,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB6AA5B41FE804D59" bold="true" box="[151,277,1593,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. A–I:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE1943BB7625B42FD2E4D58" authority="Morch 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[351,699,1593,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB7625B42FDBF4D59" box="[351,554,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Galeolaria hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
Mørch 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BM (NH) 1986.1.18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19.20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19.20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11.18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21D06534FFE19439B6FB5A54FCC24A94" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE1943BB6FB5A54FA094CE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1836,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB6FB5A54FEAD4C4E" bold="true" box="[198,312,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The composition, structure and arrangement of the cluster of medial spines are different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE1943BB7395A2BFE3E4C64" box="[260,427,1875,1900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB7395A2BFE3E4C64" box="[260,427,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">G. caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE1943BB7815A2BFE4B4C65" box="[444,478,1875,1901]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
seen in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE1943BB5075A2BFC764C65" box="[826,995,1875,1901]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE1943BB5CC5A2BFBC44C65" box="[1009,1105,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
, the central tapering spine occurring in
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB7115A01FE514C9A" box="[300,452,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">G. c a e s p i t o s a</emphasis>
|
||
is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE1943BB4645A01FD5C4C9A" box="[601,713,1913,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE1943BB4645A01FD5C4C9A" box="[601,713,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">G. hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, in the latter, they consist of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B671881DFFE1943BB2D35A01FAB94C9B" box="[1262,1324,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of spines in a semicircular arrangement, an anterior series which are smooth forwardly directed spines and ending in antero-ventrally curved tips, and a posterior series, each of which bears 5–7 teeth along its posterior edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE0943AB6AA5DE0FEEE4BF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
(The cluster of medial spines appears to have been accidentally lost during previous examinations of the specimen shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE0943AB7B65DC6FE7C4BD0" box="[395,489,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE0943AB50D5DC6FA994BD0" author="Morch" box="[816,1292,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refString="Morch, O. A. L., (1863) Revisio Critica Serpulidarum, et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie Naturhistorisk Tiddskrift, Henrik Kroyer, Kobenhavn 8, 71 - 113." type="journal article" year="1863">Mørch (1863: 370, plate XI, figs. 3–4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concerning opercular structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE0943AB6FB5C74FE3D4AC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE0943AB6FB5C74FF724A2E" box="[198,231,268,294]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE0943AB7295C74FE214A2D" box="[276,436,268,293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE0943AB7295C74FE214A2D" box="[276,436,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">G. caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the palisade of short rod-shaped marginal calcareous processes is supported in a translucent rim along the edge of the opercular disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE0943AB5385C4AFC114A44" box="[773,900,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are relatively longer in juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE0943AB3555C4AFF6A4A7B" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 2A–B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE0943AB75A5C21FD964A7A" box="[359,515,345,370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE0943AB75A5C21FD964A7A" box="[359,515,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">G. caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The mid-dorsal process is however, is not differentiated from the rest as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE0943AB3BE5C21FE864A91" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Galeolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE0943AB3BE5C21FE864A91" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">G. caespitosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the faecal groove does not take a course along the opercular peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE0943AB3315CF8FA1B4A92" box="[1292,1422,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), unlike in
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE0943AB7385CDFFE0B4AC8" box="[261,414,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">G. c a e s p i t o s a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE0943AB6FB5CB5FD1B4953" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
In the very large specimen from Dunedin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE0943AB4885CB5FCC34AEF" box="[693,854,461,487]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the radioles are arranged in a semi-circle on each side and joined together by short interradiolar membranes. Specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE0943AB2535C8CFABD4906" author="Dew" box="[1134,1320,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (2), 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Dew (1959: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had up to 17 pairs of radioles. Maximum number of radioles occurring in this species has yet to be determined. Interradiolar membranes present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE0943AB4195F39FD154953" box="[548,640,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3DB56637FFE0943AB6AA5AEEFBDC4CFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186803/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[299,1293,654,1941]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE0943AB6AA5AEEFBDC4CFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1942,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE0943AB6AA5AEEFE8A4CA6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1942,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of anterior end of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D3CFFE0943AB4BB5AEFFBB54CA6" authority="(Morch, 1863)" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[646,1056,1943,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pyrgopolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ctenactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE0943AB4BB5AEFFCE04CA6" box="[646,885,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pyrgopolon ctenactis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mørch, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Station 212, Santa Barbara, Bonaire, collected, determined and presented by ten Hove, BM (NH) 1971:230. Note operculum inserted independently of branchial radioles of both sides, i.e., from the middle of the anterior end of the thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE39439B6FB5DE0FBB14BBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,451]" box="[198,1060,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Thoracic membranes extend to end of thorax; apron present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE39439B5AC5DE0FB824BBA" box="[913,1047,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE39439B6FB5DC6FCC24A94" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE39439B6FB5DC6FEB84BD0" bold="true" box="[198,301,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Chaetae</emphasis>
|
||
: Special collar chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE39439B4735DC6FD3F4BD0" box="[590,682,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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) simple serrated blades. Abdominal chaetae possess long shafts projecting conspicuously beyond the body; commence from about the 4th or 5th abdominal segment in a juvenile specimen (
|
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<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE39439B7AD5C77FE604A21" box="[400,501,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); commence more posteriorly in older specimens and possess long shafts protruding conspicuously beyond their body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE39439B4D55C4DFCD04A47" box="[744,837,309,335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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||
); their distal ends geniculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1F12A3AFFE39439B29E5C4DFAB54A47" box="[1187,1312,309,335]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – I" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1593,1617]" captionTargetBox="[186,1386,318,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1407,273,1612]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – I: Galeolaria hystrix Mørch 1863, BM (NH) 1986.1. 18.48 from New Zealand. A, juvenile specimen figured within its tube. B, The latter worm removed from its tube. C & D: A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 from Cronulla, Australia, determined and presented by B. Dew. D, A specimen from BM (NH) 10.19. 20 showing the operculum originating independently of the branchial radioles of both sides. E, Operculum of the juvenile specimen figured in B above. F: Opercular plate of a very large specimen from BM (NH) 1986.11. 18.48, from New Zealand. G: Special collar chaeta from the latter specimen. H & I: Geniculate abdominal neurochaetae from the latter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186802/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs 2H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic uncini bear 5–6 teeth, and mid-abdominal uncini 6–7 teeth, in addition to the anterior gouged process. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B4EFFE39439B6F05CFAFD884A94" author="Dew" box="[205,541,386,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" refString="Dew, B. (1959) Serpulidae (Polychaeta) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 25 (2), 19 - 56." type="journal article" year="1959">Dew (1959: 37, figs 12C–G)</bibRefCitation>
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for description of chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21D06534FFE39439B6FB5CD1FD244ACB" box="[198,689,425,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="697536BFFFE39439B6FB5CD1FD244ACB" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,451]" box="[198,689,425,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BBEEAADFFE39439B6FB5CD1FEFC4ACB" bold="true" box="[198,361,425,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE39439B74D5CD1FE4E4ACB" box="[368,475,425,451]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11DD762FFFE39439B4285CD1FD244ACB" box="[533,689,425,451]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |